def generate_private_key(security_level=SECURITY_LEVEL):
""" usage: generate_private_key(security_level=SECURITY_LEVEL) => private_key
Returns the integer(s) that constitute a private key. """
a_i_size, b_i_size, p_size = calculate_parameter_sizes(security_level)
p = random_integer(p_size)
a_i = random_integer(a_i_size)
b_i = random_integer(b_i_size)
while gcd(a_i, p) != 1 or gcd(b_i, p) != 1:
p = random_integer(p_size)
a_i = random_integer(a_i_size)
b_i = random_integer(b_i_size)
ab_i = (a_i * b_i) % p
return a_i, b_i, ab_i, p
def generate_private_key(security_level=SECURITY_LEVEL):
""" usage: generate_private_key(security_level=SECURITY_LEVEL) => private_key
Returns the integer(s) that constitute a private key. """
a_i_size, b_i_size, p_size = calculate_parameter_sizes(security_level)
p = random_integer(p_size)
a_i = random_integer(a_i_size)
b_i = random_integer(b_i_size)
while gcd(a_i, p) != 1 or gcd(b_i, p) != 1:
p = random_integer(p_size)
a_i = random_integer(a_i_size)
b_i = random_integer(b_i_size)
ab_i = (a_i * b_i) % p
return a_i, b_i, ab_i, p
def recover_pk(points, test_count):
gcds = set()
for count in range(test_count):
a, b = two_points(points)
gcds.add(gcd(a, b))
gcds = list(gcds) # sets do not support indexing and won't work with two_points
return gcds
_gcds = set()
for count in range(test_count):
a, b = two_points(gcds)
_gcds.add(gcd(a, b))
if 1 in _gcds:
_gcds.remove(1)
print len(_gcds)
print _gcds
return min(_gcds) # the gcd of pk
def decrypt(ciphertext, key):
plaintext = bytearray()
for index, _ciphertext in enumerate(ciphertext):
randomized1, randomized2 = _ciphertext
_randomized1 = randomized1
randomized1 = choice(key[index], randomized1, randomized2)
randomized2 = choice(key[index], randomized2, _randomized1)
plaintext.append(INVERT_PRIMES[gcd(randomized1, randomized2)])
return plaintext
def decrypt(ciphertext, key):
plaintext = bytearray()
for index, _ciphertext in enumerate(ciphertext):
randomized1, randomized2 = _ciphertext
_randomized1 = randomized1
randomized1 = choice(key[index], randomized1, randomized2)
randomized2 = choice(key[index], randomized2, _randomized1)
plaintext.append(INVERT_PRIMES[gcd(randomized1, randomized2)])
return plaintext
def encrypt(message, key):
assert message is not 0
r1, r2 = random_bits(count=256), random_bits(count=256)
while True:
if gcd(r1, r2) == 1:
break
r1, r2 = random_bits(count=256), random_bits(count=256)
c1 = (message * r1) + key
c2 = (message * r2) + key
return c1, c2
def encrypt(message, key):
assert message is not 0
r1, r2 = random_bits(count=256), random_bits(count=256)
while True:
if gcd(r1, r2) == 1:
break
r1, r2 = random_bits(count=256), random_bits(count=256)
c1 = (message * r1) + key
c2 = (message * r2) + key
return c1, c2
def encrypt(data, key, primes=PRIMES):
ciphertext = []
for index, word in enumerate(bytearray(data)):
randomized1 = primes[word] * primes[random_word()]
randomized2 = primes[word] * primes[random_word()]
assert gcd(randomized1, randomized2) == primes[word] # random_word will output word for both values every so often
_randomized1 = randomized1
randomized1 = choice(key[index], randomized1, randomized2)
randomized2 = choice(key[index], randomized2, _randomized1)
ciphertext.append((randomized1, randomized2))
return ciphertext
def encrypt(data, key, primes=PRIMES):
ciphertext = []
for index, word in enumerate(bytearray(data)):
randomized1 = primes[word] * primes[random_word()]
randomized2 = primes[word] * primes[random_word()]
assert gcd(randomized1, randomized2) == primes[
word] # random_word will output word for both values every so often
_randomized1 = randomized1
randomized1 = choice(key[index], randomized1, randomized2)
randomized2 = choice(key[index], randomized2, _randomized1)
ciphertext.append((randomized1, randomized2))
return ciphertext
def generate_private_key(parameters=PARAMETERS):
inverse_size = parameters["inverse_size"]
q_size = parameters["q_size"]
while True:
inverse = random_integer(inverse_size)
q = random_integer(q_size)
try:
modular_inverse(inverse, q)
except ValueError:
continue
else:
if gcd(inverse, q) == 1:
break
return inverse, q
def generate_private_key(parameters=PARAMETERS):
inverse_size = parameters["inverse_size"]
q_size = parameters["q_size"]
while True:
inverse = random_integer(inverse_size)
q = random_integer(q_size)
try:
modular_inverse(inverse, q)
except ValueError:
continue
else:
if gcd(inverse, q) == 1:
break
return inverse, q
def generate_keypair(size_in_bytes, e=65537):
assert e >= 3
print("Generating RSA keypair...")
while True:
modulus, totient = generate_random_rsa_modulus(size_in_bytes)
while gcd(e, totient) != 1:
modulus, totient = generate_random_rsa_modulus(size_in_bytes)
try:
d = modular_inverse(e, totient)
except ValueError: # the prime test is probabilistic
continue
else:
print("...done")
return e, d, modulus
def generate_keypair(size_in_bytes, e=65537):
assert e >= 3
print("Generating RSA keypair...")
while True:
modulus, totient = generate_random_rsa_modulus(size_in_bytes)
while gcd(e, totient) != 1:
modulus, totient = generate_random_rsa_modulus(size_in_bytes)
try:
d = modular_inverse(e, totient)
except ValueError: # the prime test is probabilistic
continue
else:
print("...done")
return e, d, modulus
def generate_random_keypair(size_in_bytes):
print("Generating keypair...")
while True:
prime = big_prime(size_in_bytes)
e = random_integer(size_in_bytes)
totient = prime - 1
while e >= prime and gcd(e, totient) != 1:
e = random_integer(size_in_bytes)
try:
d = modular_inverse(e, totient)
except ValueError: # the prime test is probabilistic
continue
else:
print("...done")
return e, d, prime
def generate_random_keypair(size_in_bytes):
print("Generating keypair...")
while True:
prime = big_prime(size_in_bytes)
e = random_integer(size_in_bytes)
totient = prime - 1
while e >= prime and gcd(e, totient) != 1:
e = random_integer(size_in_bytes)
try:
d = modular_inverse(e, totient)
except ValueError: # the prime test is probabilistic
continue
else:
print("...done")
return e, d, prime
def generate_keypair_for_e(size_in_bytes, e=None):
if e is None:
raise ValueError("e not supplied")
print("Generating keypair...")
while True:
prime = big_prime(size_in_bytes)
totient = prime - 1
while e >= prime and gcd(e, totient) != 1:
prime = big_prime(size_in_bytes)
try:
d = modular_inverse(e, totient)
except ValueError: # the prime test is probabilistic
continue
else:
print("...done")
return e, d, prime
def decrypt(ciphertext, key):
c1, c2 = ciphertext
c1 -= key
c2 -= key
return gcd(c1, c2)
def decrypt(ciphertext, key):
c1, c2 = ciphertext
c1 -= key
c2 -= key
return gcd(c1, c2)
def generate_key(p1_size=4, p2_size=2):
p1 = random_integer(p1_size)
p2 = random_integer(p2_size)
while gcd(p1, p2) != 1:
p2 = random_integer(p2_size)
return p1, p2
def gcd_test(p, q):
if gcd(p * q, (p - 1) * (q - 1)) == 1:
return True
else:
return False
def gcd_test(p, q):
if gcd(p * q, (p - 1) * (q - 1)) == 1:
return True
else:
return False