def conv_forward_im2col(x, w, b, conv_param): """ A fast implementation of the forward pass for a convolutional layer based on im2col and col2im. """ N, C, H, W = x.shape num_filters, _, filter_height, filter_width = w.shape stride, pad = conv_param['stride'], conv_param['pad'] # Check dimensions assert (W + 2 * pad - filter_width) % stride == 0, 'width does not work' assert (H + 2 * pad - filter_height) % stride == 0, 'height does not work' # Create output out_height = (H + 2 * pad - filter_height) / stride + 1 out_width = (W + 2 * pad - filter_width) / stride + 1 out = np.zeros((N, num_filters, out_height, out_width), dtype=x.dtype) # = im2col_indices(x, w.shape[2], w.shape[3], pad, stride) x_cols = im2col_cython(x, w.shape[2], w.shape[3], pad, stride) res = w.reshape((w.shape[0], -1)).dot(x_cols) + b.reshape(-1, 1) out = res.reshape(w.shape[0], out.shape[2], out.shape[3], x.shape[0]) out = out.transpose(3, 0, 1, 2) cache = (x, w, b, conv_param, x_cols) return out, cache
def conv_forward_im2col(x, w, b, conv_param):
"""
A fast implementation of the forward pass for a convolutional layer
based on im2col and col2im.
"""
N, C, H, W = x.shape
num_filters, _, filter_height, filter_width = w.shape
stride, pad = conv_param['stride'], conv_param['pad']
# Check dimensions
assert (W + 2 * pad - filter_width) % stride == 0, 'width does not work'
assert (H + 2 * pad - filter_height) % stride == 0, 'height does not work'
# Create output
out_height = (H + 2 * pad - filter_height) // stride + 1
out_width = (W + 2 * pad - filter_width) // stride + 1
out = np.zeros((N, num_filters, out_height, out_width), dtype=x.dtype)
# x_cols = im2col_indices(x, w.shape[2], w.shape[3], pad, stride)
x_cols = im2col_cython(x, w.shape[2], w.shape[3], pad, stride)
res = w.reshape((w.shape[0], -1)).dot(x_cols) + b.reshape(-1, 1)
out = res.reshape(w.shape[0], out.shape[2], out.shape[3], x.shape[0])
out = out.transpose(3, 0, 1, 2)
cache = (x, w, b, conv_param, x_cols)
return out, cache
def max_pool_forward_im2col(x, pool_param):
"""
An implementation of the forward pass for max pooling based on im2col.
This isn't much faster than the naive version, so it should be avoided if possible.
"""
N, C, H, W = x.shape
pool_height, pool_width = pool_param['pool_height'], pool_param[
'pool_width']
stride = pool_param['stride']
assert (H - pool_height) % stride == 0, 'Invalid height'
assert (W - pool_width) % stride == 0, 'Invalid width'
out_height = (H - pool_height) / stride + 1
out_width = (W - pool_width) / stride + 1
x_split = x.reshape(N * C, 1, H, W)
x_cols = im2col_cython(x_split,
pool_height,
pool_width,
padding=0,
stride=stride)
x_cols_argmax = np.argmax(x_cols, axis=0)
x_cols_max = x_cols[x_cols_argmax, np.arange(x_cols.shape[1])]
out = x_cols_max.reshape(out_height, out_width, N, C).transpose(2, 3, 0, 1)
cache = (x, x_cols, x_cols_argmax, pool_param)
return out, cache
def conv_forward_im2col(x, w, b, conv_param):
"""
A fast implementation of the forward pass for a convolutional layer
based on im2col and col2im.
Input:
- x: Input data of shape (N, C, H, W)
- w: Filter weights of shape (F, C, HH, WW)
- b: Biases, of shape (F,)
- conv_param: A dictionary with the following keys:
- 'stride': The number of pixels between adjacent receptive fields in the
horizontal and vertical directions.
- 'pad': The number of pixels that will be used to zero-pad the input.
"""
# x: (N, C, H, W)
# w: (F, C, HH, WW)
# out: (N, F, Hout, Wout)
# 使用im2col，w->wcol, x->xcol,
# wcol:(F, C*HH*WW) xcol:(C*HH*WW, Hout*Wout*N)
# res=wcol.dot(xcol): (F, Hout*Wout*N)
# out=res.reshape(F, Hout, Wout, N).transpose(3, 0, 1, 2)
N, C, H, W = x.shape
num_filters, _, filter_height, filter_width = w.shape
stride, pad = conv_param['stride'], conv_param['pad']
# Check dimensions
assert (W + 2 * pad - filter_width) % stride == 0, 'width does not work'
assert (H + 2 * pad - filter_height) % stride == 0, 'height does not work'
# Create output
out_height = (H + 2 * pad - filter_height) // stride + 1
out_width = (W + 2 * pad - filter_width) // stride + 1
out = np.zeros((N, num_filters, out_height, out_width), dtype=x.dtype)
# x_cols = im2col_indices(x, w.shape[2], w.shape[3], pad, stride)
x_cols = im2col_cython(x, w.shape[2], w.shape[3], pad, stride)
res = w.reshape((w.shape[0], -1)).dot(x_cols) + b.reshape(-1, 1)
out = res.reshape(w.shape[0], out.shape[2], out.shape[3], x.shape[0])
out = out.transpose(3, 0, 1, 2)
cache = (x, w, b, conv_param, x_cols)
return out, cache
def conv_forward_naive(x, w, b, conv_param):
"""
A naive implementation of the forward pass for a convolutional layer.
The input consists of N data points, each with C channels, height H and
width W. We convolve each input with F different filters, where each filter
spans all C channels and has height HH and width HH.
Input:
- x: Input data of shape (N, C, H, W)
- w: Filter weights of shape (F, C, HH, WW)
- b: Biases, of shape (F,)
- conv_param: A dictionary with the following keys:
- 'stride': The number of pixels between adjacent receptive fields in the
horizontal and vertical directions.
- 'pad': The number of pixels that will be used to zero-pad the input.
Returns a tuple of:
- out: Output data, of shape (N, F, H', W') where H' and W' are given by
H' = 1 + (H + 2 * pad - HH) / stride
W' = 1 + (W + 2 * pad - WW) / stride
- cache: (x, w, b, conv_param)
"""
stride = conv_param['stride']
pad = conv_param['pad']
n, c, height, width = x.shape
f, _, hh, ww = w.shape
h_prime = (height + 2 * pad - hh) // stride + 1
w_prime = (width + 2 * pad - ww) // stride + 1
assert (width + 2 * pad - hh) % stride == 0, 'width does not work'
assert (height + 2 * pad - ww) % stride == 0, 'height does not work'
###########################################################################
# Implement the convolutional forward pass. #
# Hint: you can use the function np.pad for padding. #
###########################################################################
x_col = im2col_cython(x, hh, ww, padding=pad, stride=stride)
w_row = w.reshape(w.shape[0], -1)
out = (np.dot(w_row, x_col) + b.reshape(-1, 1)).reshape(
f, h_prime, w_prime, n)
out = out.transpose(3, 0, 1, 2)
###########################################################################
# END OF YOUR CODE #
###########################################################################
cache = (x, w, b, conv_param, x_col)
return out, cache