def config(board): ''' input parameters: - board: board address output parameters: - none ---------------------------- description: this function turns on DAC and ADC circuit and configure DAC. ''' # ADC_array is used to store the last 10 ADC measures # when an ADC measure is requested, intead the raw measure, # it returns the maximum value of the array (the last 10 measures) # this is to avoid change in ADC measure due to capacitor discharges # # R SW # _____/\/\/\________/ ____ # | | | # PS | C | | # ----- ----- MAGNET # --- ----- | # | | | # GND GND GND global ADC_array global lock with lock: ADC_array = 10 * [0] dac.on(board) adc.on(board) time.sleep(1) dac.config(board) gpio.config(board)
def test1(board): # import time to define the name of the output file from time import gmtime, strftime timestr = strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S", gmtime()) filename = "ramp_tests/" + timestr + "_test1_board" + str(board) # turns on DAC circuit and cofigure it dac.on(board) selection.dac(board) dac.config() # turns on ADC circuit adc.on(board) # open file and name the fields in the first line log = open(filename + ".csv", "a+") log.write("original value;" + "value read\n") v2 = [] # follow the ramp described by the vector v1 selection.dac(board) while(1): for i in range(len(v1)): # write value in v1 in DAC: # selection.dac(board) dac.write(v1[i]) # read value in ADC: # selection.adc(board) # measure = adc.read() # v2.append(measure) # write data into .csv file # log.write(str(v1[i]) + ";" + str(measure) + "\n") # update the file log.close() # plot graph import pylab plt.clf() plt.xlabel("data") plt.ylabel("binary value") pylab.plot(v1, '-b', label='curve to follow') pylab.plot(v2, '-r', label='data read') pylab.legend(loc='upper left') pylab.show() plt.show() plt.savefig('/root/scripts/' + filename) return v2
import dac, time import Adafruit_BBIO.ADC as ADC ADC.setup() dac.on(28) dac.config(28) while (1): for voltage in [3.3, 5, 7.7, 8, -3, -5, -8]: dac.writeVolts(voltage) #int(raw_input("Digite o valor: "))) time.sleep(1) print("Valor escrito: %s\n") time.sleep(2) raw_input("continue")
def calibration(board): # global variables global GAIN, OFFSET # turns on DAC and ADC circuit dac.on(board) on(board) # reset previous Calibration GAIN = 1 OFFSET = 0 # set up DAC selection.dac(board) dac.config(board) calibration = [-9, 9] total_measures = 10000 # defining variables for MAX, MIN and MEAN (ADC measure) min_adc = [0] * 5 max_adc = [0] * 5 mean_adc = [0] * 5 std_var = [0] * 5 i = 0 j = 0 ############################################################ interval = [] for x in calibration: measure = [] #print " ============================================================================" #print " | CALIBRATION: |" #print " ============================================================================" # select DAC and write correspondent value base = int(((x + 10) / (20 / float(262144)))) interval.append(base) selection.dac(board) dac.write(base) time.sleep(60) measure = [] for i in range(total_measures): selection.adc(board) adc_value = read() measure.append(adc_value) # check if it is the first measure if (i == 0): min_adc[j] = measure[0] max_adc[j] = measure[0] mean_adc[j] = measure[0] * 1.0 # if not, calculate max, min and mean else: if (measure[i] < min_adc[j]): min_adc[j] = measure[i] if (measure[i] > max_adc[j]): max_adc[j] = measure[i] mean_adc[j] = (mean_adc[j] * i + measure[i]) / (i + 1) i += 1 adc_volt = float(adc_value) / 262143 * 20 - 10 adc_volt_str = str(adc_volt) adc_volt_str = adc_volt_str[0:adc_volt_str.find(".") + 8] #sys.stdout.write(" | " + str(adc_value) + "\t" + str(adc_value) + "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t" + "|" + "\n") j += 1 REFERENCE = mean_adc[0] # calculating gain correction theoretical_step = 20.0 / 262143 calibrated_step = 18.0 / (mean_adc[1] - mean_adc[0]) GAIN = calibrated_step / theoretical_step # calculating offset correction (around code 131072, 0V) interval = 9.0 / theoretical_step OFFSET = 131072 - interval - mean_adc[0] # update OFFSET taking in account REFERENCE value: OFFSET = REFERENCE * (1 - GAIN) + OFFSET # store both parameters (GAIN and OFFSET) in flash memory flash.adc_gain_write(board, GAIN) flash.adc_offset_write(board, OFFSET) # return two parameters: gain and offset #output = [GAIN, OFFSET] print "\tgain = " + str(GAIN) print "\toffset = " + str(OFFSET)
def stability(board): # turns on DAC and ADC circuit dac.on(board) adc.on(board) # set up DAC selection.dac(board) dac.config(board) from time import gmtime, strftime timestr = strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S", gmtime()) filename = "stability/" + timestr + "_" #from epics import caput #from epics import caget #import Agilent34420A voltage = [-9, -5, 0, 5, 9] #voltage = [9] #total time of the test (in seconds) total_measures = 10000 # defining variables for MAX, MIN and MEAN (ADC measure) min_adc = [0] * 5 max_adc = [0] * 5 mean_adc = [0] * 5 std_var = [0] * 5 i = 0 j = 0 ############################################################ for x in voltage: measure = [] if (x > 0): log = open(filename + "+" + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+") else: log = open(filename + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+") #set tabs of .csv file log.write('Indice') log.write(';Valor lido no multimetro (V)') log.write(';Valor lido no multimetro (LSB)') log.write(';ADC - Leitura do valor integrado (V)') log.write(';ADC - Leitura do valor integrado (LSB)') log.write(';MBTemp1:Channel5 (graus C)') log.write('\n') #Update the file log.close() print " ============================================================================" # sys.stdout.write(" | ESTABILIDADE: ") sys.stdout.write(" | STABILITY: ") if(x < 0): sys.stdout.write(str(x) + "V" + " |\n") elif(x > 0): sys.stdout.write("+" + str(x) + "V" + " |\n") else: sys.stdout.write(str(x) + "V" + " |\n") print " ============================================================================" print " | INDEX\tMULT.\t\tMULT.[LSB]\tADC\tADC(V)\t\tTEMP.|" print " |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|" # select DAC and write correspondent value base = int(((x+10)/(20/float(262144)))) selection.dac(board) dac.write(base) time.sleep(30) measure = [] for i in range (total_measures): if (x > 0): log = open(filename + "+" + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+") else: log = open(filename + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+") #--------------------------------------------------- selection.adc(board) mean_measure = [] for k in range(3): mean_measure.append(adc.read()) # #print numpy.mean(measure) adc_value = sum(mean_measure) / len(mean_measure) # adc_value = adc.read() measure.append(adc_value) # check if it is the first measure if(i == 0): min_adc[j] = measure[0] max_adc[j] = measure[0] mean_adc[j] = measure[0]*1.0 # if not, calculate max, min and mean else: if(measure[i] < min_adc[j]): min_adc[j] = measure[i] if(measure[i] > max_adc[j]): max_adc[j] = measure[i] mean_adc[j] = (mean_adc[j]*i + measure[i])/(i + 1) i += 1 #adc = "{:1}".format(adc) #adc = numpy.mean(measure) adc_volt = float(adc_value)/262143*20-10 adc_volt_str = str(adc_volt) adc_volt_str = adc_volt_str[0:adc_volt_str.find(".")+8] #--------------------------------------------------- #Get temperature #temp = caget("MBTemp_RAFAEL_1:Channel5") #temp_str = ("%.2f" %temp) #temp_str = str(temp_str) #temp_str = temp_str[0:temp_str.find(".")+3] #--------------------------------------------------- #Write all data #log.write(str(base+i)+ ';' + multimeter_int_str + ';' + str(multimeter_lsb) + ';' + str(adc) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';' + str(temp) + '\n') #log.write(str(base+i)+ ';' + multimeter_int_str + ';' + str(multimeter_lsb) + ';' + str(adc) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';' + '\n') #log.write(str(base+i)+ ';' + multimeter_int_str + ';' + str(multimeter_lsb) + ';' + str(adc) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';;') log.write(str(base+i)+ ';;;' + str(adc_value) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';;') # for k in range(100): # log.write(str(measure[k]) + ';') log.write('\n') #Update the file log.close() #print data on terminal sys.stdout.write(" | " + str(base) + "\t" + "------" + "\t\t" + "------\t" + "\t") #--------------------------------------------------------- sys.stdout.write(str(adc_value) + "\t") #--------------------------------------------------------- if(adc_volt < 0): sys.stdout.write(str(adc_volt_str) + "\t") else: sys.stdout.write("+" + str(adc_volt_str) + "\t") #--------------------------------------------------------- #sys.stdout.write(temp_str + "|" + "\n") sys.stdout.write('---\t' + "|" + "\n") print " | |" # #calculate standard deviation # part_sum = 0 # for i in range(len(measure)): # part_sum = part_sum + (measure[i] - mean_adc[j])**2 # std_var[j] = part_sum/(len(measure)*1.0) # std_var[j] = math.sqrt(std_var[j]) # std_var[j] = "{0:.4f}".format(std_var[j]) # mean_adc[j] = "{0:.2f}".format(mean_adc[j]) #--------------------------------------------------- # plot and save Histogram std_var[j] = plot_hist(board, x, measure, mean_adc[j]) mean_adc[j] = "{0:.2f}".format(mean_adc[j]) print " ============================================================================" #--------------------------------------------------- # print standard variation sys.stdout.write(" | std_dev = %s" %str(std_var[j])) for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(std_var[j])))): sys.stdout.write(' ') sys.stdout.write(' |\n') #------------------------------------------------------- # print minimum value acquired sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_min = %s" %min_adc[j]) for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(min_adc[j])))): sys.stdout.write(' ') sys.stdout.write(' |\n') #--------------------------------------------------- # print maximum value acquired sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_max = %s" %max_adc[j]) for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(max_adc[j])))): sys.stdout.write(' ') sys.stdout.write(' |\n') #--------------------------------------------------- # print mean sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_mean = %s" %mean_adc[j]) for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(mean_adc[j])))): sys.stdout.write(' ') sys.stdout.write(' |\n') #--------------------------------------------------- # print difference between max and min (histogram thickness) sys.stdout.write(" | diff = %s" %(max_adc[j] - min_adc[j])) for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(max_adc[j] - min_adc[j])))): sys.stdout.write(' ') sys.stdout.write(' |\n') #--------------------------------------------------- print " =============================" j += 1 # Print it all again after all the data were acquired j = 0 for x in voltage: sys.stdout.write(" | STABILITY: ") if(x > 0): sys.stdout.write("+") if(x == 0): sys.stdout.write(" ") sys.stdout.write(str(x) + "V |\n") print " =============================" #--------------------------------------------------- # print standard variation sys.stdout.write(" | std_dev = %s" %str(std_var[j])) for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(std_var[j])))): sys.stdout.write(' ') sys.stdout.write(' |\n') #------------------------------------------------------- # print minimum value acquired sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_min = %s" %min_adc[j]) for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(min_adc[j])))): sys.stdout.write(' ') sys.stdout.write(' |\n') #--------------------------------------------------- # print maximum value acquired sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_max = %s" %max_adc[j]) for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(max_adc[j])))): sys.stdout.write(' ') sys.stdout.write(' |\n') #--------------------------------------------------- # print mean sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_mean = %s" %mean_adc[j]) for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(mean_adc[j])))): sys.stdout.write(' ') sys.stdout.write(' |\n') #--------------------------------------------------- # print difference between max and min (histogram thickness) sys.stdout.write(" | diff = %s" %(max_adc[j] - min_adc[j])) for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(max_adc[j] - min_adc[j])))): sys.stdout.write(' ') sys.stdout.write(' |\n') #--------------------------------------------------- print " =============================" j += 1
def repetibility_error(board): # run calibration function and get the step that should be used #step = calibration(2) # turns on DAC and ADC circuit dac.on(board) adc.on(board) # select DAC of the board requested selection.dac(board) dac.config() print " ======================================================\n" from time import gmtime, strftime timestr = strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S", gmtime()) filename = "repetibility/" + timestr + "_error_log_file.csv" log = open(filename, "a+") # set tabs of .csv file log.write('Iteracao') log.write(';Status') log.write(';Horario') log.write(';Valor setado [LSB]') log.write(';Valor lido [LSB]') log.write(';Valor lido [V]') log.write(';Diferenca [LSB]') log.write('\n') # Update the file log.close() # save time when test started startTime = time.time() ############################################################ print " ============================================================================" print " | REPETIBILIDADE |" print " ============================================================================" print " | DAC\t\tMULT.\t\tMULT.(LSB)\tADC\tADC(V)\t\tTEMP.|" print " |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|" iteration = 0 error = 0 while (1): # read current time startTime = time.time() #while ((time.time() - startTime) < 1*60*60): points = 1024 while ((time.time() - startTime) < 1*60*60): for i in range(points): base = int((math.sin(i*1.0/points*2*math.pi) + 1)*131071.5) # select DAC and write correspondent value selection.dac(board) dac.write(base) #time.sleep(0.01) selection.adc(board) adc_value = adc.read() adc_volt = float(adc_value) / 262143 * 20 - 10 adc_volt_str = '{:.8f}'.format(adc_volt) # check if an error occurred if (abs(adc_value - base) > 100): error += 1 print error # write in log file log = open(filename, "a+") timestr = strftime("%Y/%m/%d_%H:%M:%S", gmtime()) log.write(str(iteration) + ";erro;" + timestr + ';' + str(base) + ';' + str(adc_value) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';' + str((adc_value - base)) + "\n") # Update the file log.close() # print data on terminal sys.stdout.write(" | " + str(base) + "\t" + "----- " + "\t" + " ----- " + "\t") # --------------------------------------------------------- sys.stdout.write(str(adc_value) + "\t") # --------------------------------------------------------- if (adc_volt < 0): sys.stdout.write(str(adc_volt_str) + "\t") else: sys.stdout.write("+" + str(adc_volt_str) + "\t") # --------------------------------------------------------- # sys.stdout.write(temp_str + "|" + "\n") sys.stdout.write('---\t' + "|" + "\n") print " |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|" print "ERROR = " + str(error) # write in log file log = open(filename, "a+") timestr = strftime("%Y/%m/%d_%H:%M:%S", gmtime()) log.write(str(iteration) + ";fim de ciclo;" + timestr + "\n") # Update the file log.close() iteration += 1 print "ERRO = " + str(error)