Ejemplo n.º 1
0
    def handle(self, *args, **options):

        self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
        self.interactive = options['interactive']

        # Import the 'management' module within each installed app, to register
        # dispatcher events.
        for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
            if module_has_submodule(app_config.module, "management"):
                import_module('.management', app_config.name)

        # Get the database we're operating from
        db = options['database']
        connection = connections[db]

        # Hook for backends needing any database preparation
        connection.prepare_database()
        # Work out which apps have migrations and which do not
        executor = MigrationExecutor(connection,
                                     self.migration_progress_callback)

        # Raise an error if any migrations are applied before their dependencies.
        executor.loader.check_consistent_history(connection)

        # Before anything else, see if there's conflicting apps and drop out
        # hard if there are any
        conflicts = executor.loader.detect_conflicts()
        if conflicts:
            name_str = "; ".join("%s in %s" % (", ".join(names), app)
                                 for app, names in conflicts.items())
            raise CommandError(
                "Conflicting migrations detected; multiple leaf nodes in the "
                "migration graph: (%s).\nTo fix them run "
                "'python manage.py makemigrations --merge'" % name_str)

        # If they supplied command line arguments, work out what they mean.
        target_app_labels_only = True
        if options['app_label'] and options['migration_name']:
            app_label, migration_name = options['app_label'], options[
                'migration_name']
            if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
                raise CommandError("App '%s' does not have migrations." %
                                   app_label)
            if migration_name == "zero":
                targets = [(app_label, None)]
            else:
                try:
                    migration = executor.loader.get_migration_by_prefix(
                        app_label, migration_name)
                except AmbiguityError:
                    raise CommandError(
                        "More than one migration matches '%s' in app '%s'. "
                        "Please be more specific." %
                        (migration_name, app_label))
                except KeyError:
                    raise CommandError(
                        "Cannot find a migration matching '%s' from app '%s'."
                        % (migration_name, app_label))
                targets = [(app_label, migration.name)]
            target_app_labels_only = False
        elif options['app_label']:
            app_label = options['app_label']
            if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
                raise CommandError("App '%s' does not have migrations." %
                                   app_label)
            targets = [
                key for key in executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes()
                if key[0] == app_label
            ]
        else:
            targets = executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes()

        plan = executor.migration_plan(targets)
        run_syncdb = options['run_syncdb'] and executor.loader.unmigrated_apps

        # Print some useful info
        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            self.stdout.write(
                self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Operations to perform:"))
            if run_syncdb:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Synchronize unmigrated apps: ")
                    + (", ".join(sorted(executor.loader.unmigrated_apps))))
            if target_app_labels_only:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Apply all migrations: ") +
                    (", ".join(sorted(set(a
                                          for a, n in targets))) or "(none)"))
            else:
                if targets[0][1] is None:
                    self.stdout.write(
                        self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Unapply all migrations: ")
                        + "%s" % (targets[0][0], ))
                else:
                    self.stdout.write(
                        self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(
                            "  Target specific migration: ") + "%s, from %s" %
                        (targets[0][1], targets[0][0]))

        emit_pre_migrate_signal(self.verbosity, self.interactive,
                                connection.alias)

        # Run the syncdb phase.
        if run_syncdb:
            if self.verbosity >= 1:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING(
                        "Synchronizing apps without migrations:"))
            self.sync_apps(connection, executor.loader.unmigrated_apps)

        # Migrate!
        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            self.stdout.write(
                self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Running migrations:"))
        if not plan:
            executor.check_replacements()
            if self.verbosity >= 1:
                self.stdout.write("  No migrations to apply.")
                # If there's changes that aren't in migrations yet, tell them how to fix it.
                autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(
                    executor.loader.project_state(),
                    ProjectState.from_apps(apps),
                )
                changes = autodetector.changes(graph=executor.loader.graph)
                if changes:
                    self.stdout.write(
                        self.style.NOTICE(
                            "  Your models have changes that are not yet reflected "
                            "in a migration, and so won't be applied."))
                    self.stdout.write(
                        self.style.NOTICE(
                            "  Run 'manage.py makemigrations' to make new "
                            "migrations, and then re-run 'manage.py migrate' to "
                            "apply them."))
        else:
            fake = options['fake']
            fake_initial = options['fake_initial']
            executor.migrate(targets,
                             plan,
                             fake=fake,
                             fake_initial=fake_initial)

        # Send the post_migrate signal, so individual apps can do whatever they need
        # to do at this point.
        emit_post_migrate_signal(self.verbosity, self.interactive,
                                 connection.alias)
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
    def handle(self, *args, **options):

        self.verbosity = options.get('verbosity')
        self.interactive = options.get('interactive')

        # Import the 'management' module within each installed app, to register
        # dispatcher events.
        for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
            if module_has_submodule(app_config.module, "management"):
                import_module('.management', app_config.name)

        # Get the database we're operating from
        db = options.get('database')
        connection = connections[db]

        # If they asked for a migration listing, quit main execution flow and show it
        if options.get("list", False):
            warnings.warn(
                "The 'migrate --list' command is deprecated. Use 'showmigrations' instead.",
                RemovedInDjango110Warning, stacklevel=2)
            self.stdout.ending = None  # Remove when #21429 is fixed
            return call_command(
                'showmigrations',
                '--list',
                app_labels=[options['app_label']] if options['app_label'] else None,
                database=db,
                no_color=options.get('no_color'),
                settings=options.get('settings'),
                stdout=self.stdout,
                traceback=options.get('traceback'),
                verbosity=self.verbosity,
            )

        # Hook for backends needing any database preparation
        connection.prepare_database()
        # Work out which apps have migrations and which do not
        executor = MigrationExecutor(connection, self.migration_progress_callback)

        # Before anything else, see if there's conflicting apps and drop out
        # hard if there are any
        conflicts = executor.loader.detect_conflicts()
        if conflicts:
            name_str = "; ".join(
                "%s in %s" % (", ".join(names), app)
                for app, names in conflicts.items()
            )
            raise CommandError(
                "Conflicting migrations detected; multiple leaf nodes in the "
                "migration graph: (%s).\nTo fix them run "
                "'python manage.py makemigrations --merge'" % name_str
            )

        # If they supplied command line arguments, work out what they mean.
        target_app_labels_only = True
        if options['app_label'] and options['migration_name']:
            app_label, migration_name = options['app_label'], options['migration_name']
            if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
                raise CommandError(
                    "App '%s' does not have migrations." % app_label
                )
            if migration_name == "zero":
                targets = [(app_label, None)]
            else:
                try:
                    migration = executor.loader.get_migration_by_prefix(app_label, migration_name)
                except AmbiguityError:
                    raise CommandError(
                        "More than one migration matches '%s' in app '%s'. "
                        "Please be more specific." %
                        (migration_name, app_label)
                    )
                except KeyError:
                    raise CommandError("Cannot find a migration matching '%s' from app '%s'." % (
                        migration_name, app_label))
                targets = [(app_label, migration.name)]
            target_app_labels_only = False
        elif options['app_label']:
            app_label = options['app_label']
            if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
                raise CommandError(
                    "App '%s' does not have migrations." % app_label
                )
            targets = [key for key in executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes() if key[0] == app_label]
        else:
            targets = executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes()

        plan = executor.migration_plan(targets)
        run_syncdb = options.get('run_syncdb') and executor.loader.unmigrated_apps

        # Print some useful info
        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Operations to perform:"))
            if run_syncdb:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Synchronize unmigrated apps: ") +
                    (", ".join(executor.loader.unmigrated_apps))
                )
            if target_app_labels_only:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Apply all migrations: ") +
                    (", ".join(set(a for a, n in targets)) or "(none)")
                )
            else:
                if targets[0][1] is None:
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(
                        "  Unapply all migrations: ") + "%s" % (targets[0][0], )
                    )
                else:
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(
                        "  Target specific migration: ") + "%s, from %s"
                        % (targets[0][1], targets[0][0])
                    )

        emit_pre_migrate_signal(self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias)

        # Run the syncdb phase.
        if run_syncdb:
            if self.verbosity >= 1:
                self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Synchronizing apps without migrations:"))
            self.sync_apps(connection, executor.loader.unmigrated_apps)

        # Migrate!
        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Running migrations:"))
        if not plan:
            executor.check_replacements()
            if self.verbosity >= 1:
                self.stdout.write("  No migrations to apply.")
                # If there's changes that aren't in migrations yet, tell them how to fix it.
                autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(
                    executor.loader.project_state(),
                    ProjectState.from_apps(apps),
                )
                changes = autodetector.changes(graph=executor.loader.graph)
                if changes:
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.NOTICE(
                        "  Your models have changes that are not yet reflected "
                        "in a migration, and so won't be applied."
                    ))
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.NOTICE(
                        "  Run 'manage.py makemigrations' to make new "
                        "migrations, and then re-run 'manage.py migrate' to "
                        "apply them."
                    ))
        else:
            fake = options.get("fake")
            fake_initial = options.get("fake_initial")
            executor.migrate(targets, plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)

        # Send the post_migrate signal, so individual apps can do whatever they need
        # to do at this point.
        emit_post_migrate_signal(self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias)
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
    def handle(self, *args, **options):

        self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
        self.interactive = options['interactive']

        # Import the 'management' module within each installed app, to register
        # dispatcher events.
        for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
            if module_has_submodule(app_config.module, "management"):
                import_module('.management', app_config.name)

        # Get the database we're operating from
        db = options['database']
        connection = connections[db]

        # Hook for backends needing any database preparation
        connection.prepare_database()
        # Work out which apps have migrations and which do not
        executor = MigrationExecutor(connection, self.migration_progress_callback)

        # Raise an error if any migrations are applied before their dependencies.
        executor.loader.check_consistent_history(connection)

        # Before anything else, see if there's conflicting apps and drop out
        # hard if there are any
        conflicts = executor.loader.detect_conflicts()
        if conflicts:
            name_str = "; ".join(
                "%s in %s" % (", ".join(names), app)
                for app, names in conflicts.items()
            )
            raise CommandError(
                "Conflicting migrations detected; multiple leaf nodes in the "
                "migration graph: (%s).\nTo fix them run "
                "'python manage.py makemigrations --merge'" % name_str
            )

        # If they supplied command line arguments, work out what they mean.
        target_app_labels_only = True
        if options['app_label'] and options['migration_name']:
            app_label, migration_name = options['app_label'], options['migration_name']
            if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
                raise CommandError(
                    "App '%s' does not have migrations." % app_label
                )
            if migration_name == "zero":
                targets = [(app_label, None)]
            else:
                try:
                    migration = executor.loader.get_migration_by_prefix(app_label, migration_name)
                except AmbiguityError:
                    raise CommandError(
                        "More than one migration matches '%s' in app '%s'. "
                        "Please be more specific." %
                        (migration_name, app_label)
                    )
                except KeyError:
                    raise CommandError("Cannot find a migration matching '%s' from app '%s'." % (
                        migration_name, app_label))
                targets = [(app_label, migration.name)]
            target_app_labels_only = False
        elif options['app_label']:
            app_label = options['app_label']
            if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
                raise CommandError(
                    "App '%s' does not have migrations." % app_label
                )
            targets = [key for key in executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes() if key[0] == app_label]
        else:
            targets = executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes()

        plan = executor.migration_plan(targets)
        run_syncdb = options['run_syncdb'] and executor.loader.unmigrated_apps

        # Print some useful info
        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Operations to perform:"))
            if run_syncdb:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Synchronize unmigrated apps: ") +
                    (", ".join(sorted(executor.loader.unmigrated_apps)))
                )
            if target_app_labels_only:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Apply all migrations: ") +
                    (", ".join(sorted(set(a for a, n in targets))) or "(none)")
                )
            else:
                if targets[0][1] is None:
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(
                        "  Unapply all migrations: ") + "%s" % (targets[0][0], )
                    )
                else:
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(
                        "  Target specific migration: ") + "%s, from %s"
                        % (targets[0][1], targets[0][0])
                    )

        pre_migrate_apps = executor._create_project_state().apps
        emit_pre_migrate_signal(
            self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias, apps=pre_migrate_apps, plan=plan,
        )

        # Run the syncdb phase.
        if run_syncdb:
            if self.verbosity >= 1:
                self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Synchronizing apps without migrations:"))
            self.sync_apps(connection, executor.loader.unmigrated_apps)

        # Migrate!
        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Running migrations:"))
        if not plan:
            executor.check_replacements()
            if self.verbosity >= 1:
                self.stdout.write("  No migrations to apply.")
                # If there's changes that aren't in migrations yet, tell them how to fix it.
                autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(
                    executor.loader.project_state(),
                    ProjectState.from_apps(apps),
                )
                changes = autodetector.changes(graph=executor.loader.graph)
                if changes:
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.NOTICE(
                        "  Your models have changes that are not yet reflected "
                        "in a migration, and so won't be applied."
                    ))
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.NOTICE(
                        "  Run 'manage.py makemigrations' to make new "
                        "migrations, and then re-run 'manage.py migrate' to "
                        "apply them."
                    ))
            post_migrate_apps = pre_migrate_apps
        else:
            fake = options['fake']
            fake_initial = options['fake_initial']
            post_migrate_project_state = executor.migrate(
                targets, plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial
            )
            post_migrate_apps = post_migrate_project_state.apps

        # Re-render models of real apps to include relationships now that
        # we've got a final state. This wouldn't be necessary if real apps
        # models were rendered with relationships in the first place.
        with post_migrate_apps.bulk_update():
            model_keys = []
            for model_state in post_migrate_apps.real_models:
                model_key = model_state.app_label, model_state.name_lower
                model_keys.append(model_key)
                post_migrate_apps.unregister_model(*model_key)
        post_migrate_apps.render_multiple([
            ModelState.from_model(apps.get_model(*model)) for model in model_keys
        ])

        # Send the post_migrate signal, so individual apps can do whatever they need
        # to do at this point.
        emit_post_migrate_signal(
            self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias, apps=post_migrate_apps, plan=plan,
        )
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
    def handle(self, *args, **options):

        self.verbosity = options.get('verbosity')
        self.interactive = options.get('interactive')
        self.show_traceback = options.get('traceback')
        self.load_initial_data = options.get('load_initial_data')
        db_dry_run = options.get("db_dry_run")

        # Get the database we're operating from
        db = options.get('database')
        connection = connections[db]

        # If they asked for a migration listing, quit main execution flow and show it
        if options.get("list", False):
            warnings.warn(
                "The 'migrate --list' command is deprecated. Use 'showmigrations' instead.",
                RemovedInDjango110Warning, stacklevel=2)
            self.stdout.ending = None  # Remove when #21429 is fixed
            return call_command(
                'showmigrations',
                '--list',
                app_labels=[options['app_label']] if options['app_label'] else None,
                database=db,
                no_color=options.get('no_color'),
                settings=options.get('settings'),
                stdout=self.stdout,
                traceback=self.show_traceback,
                verbosity=self.verbosity,
            )

        # Hook for backends needing any database preparation
        connection.prepare_database()
        # Work out which apps have migrations and which do not
        executor = MigrationExecutor(connection, self.migration_progress_callback)

        # Before anything else, see if there's conflicting apps and drop out
        # hard if there are any
        conflicts = executor.loader.detect_conflicts()
        if conflicts:
            name_str = "; ".join(
                "%s in %s" % (", ".join(names), app)
                for app, names in conflicts.items()
            )
            raise CommandError(
                "Conflicting migrations detected (%s).\nTo fix them run "
                "'python manage.py makemigrations --merge'" % name_str
            )

        # If they supplied command line arguments, work out what they mean.
        run_syncdb = False
        target_app_labels_only = True
        if options['app_label'] and options['migration_name']:
            app_label, migration_name = options['app_label'], options['migration_name']
            if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
                raise CommandError(
                    "App '%s' does not have migrations (you cannot selectively "
                    "sync unmigrated apps)" % app_label
                )
            if migration_name == "zero":
                targets = [(app_label, None)]
            else:
                try:
                    migration = executor.loader.get_migration_by_prefix(app_label, migration_name)
                except AmbiguityError:
                    raise CommandError(
                        "More than one migration matches '%s' in app '%s'. "
                        "Please be more specific." %
                        (migration_name, app_label)
                    )
                except KeyError:
                    raise CommandError("Cannot find a migration matching '%s' from app '%s'." % (
                        migration_name, app_label))
                targets = [(app_label, migration.name)]
            target_app_labels_only = False
        elif options['app_label']:
            app_label = options['app_label']
            if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
                raise CommandError(
                    "App '%s' does not have migrations (you cannot selectively "
                    "sync unmigrated apps)" % app_label
                )
            targets = [key for key in executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes() if key[0] == app_label]
        else:
            targets = executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes()
            run_syncdb = True

        plan = executor.migration_plan(targets)

        # Print some useful info
        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Operations to perform:"))
            if run_syncdb and executor.loader.unmigrated_apps:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Synchronize unmigrated apps: ") +
                    (", ".join(executor.loader.unmigrated_apps))
                )
            if target_app_labels_only:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Apply all migrations: ") +
                    (", ".join(set(a for a, n in targets)) or "(none)")
                )
            else:
                if targets[0][1] is None:
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(
                        "  Unapply all migrations: ") + "%s" % (targets[0][0], )
                    )
                else:
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(
                        "  Target specific migration: ") + "%s, from %s"
                        % (targets[0][1], targets[0][0])
                    )

        # Run the syncdb phase.
        # If you ever manage to get rid of this, I owe you many, many drinks.
        # Note that pre_migrate is called from inside here, as it needs
        # the list of models about to be installed.
        if run_syncdb and executor.loader.unmigrated_apps:
            if self.verbosity >= 1:
                self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Synchronizing apps without migrations:"))
            created_models = self.sync_apps(connection, executor.loader.unmigrated_apps)
        else:
            created_models = []
            emit_pre_migrate_signal([], self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias)

        # The test runner requires us to flush after a syncdb but before migrations,
        # so do that here.
        if options.get("test_flush", False):
            call_command(
                'flush',
                verbosity=max(self.verbosity - 1, 0),
                interactive=False,
                database=db,
                reset_sequences=False,
                inhibit_post_migrate=True,
            )

        # Migrate!
        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            if db_dry_run:
                self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Running migrations dry-run:"))
            else:
                self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Running migrations:"))
        if not plan:
            executor.check_replacements()
            if self.verbosity >= 1:
                self.stdout.write("  No migrations to apply.")
                # If there's changes that aren't in migrations yet, tell them how to fix it.
                autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(
                    executor.loader.project_state(),
                    ProjectState.from_apps(apps),
                )
                changes = autodetector.changes(graph=executor.loader.graph)
                if changes:
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.NOTICE(
                        "  Your models have changes that are not yet reflected "
                        "in a migration, and so won't be applied."
                    ))
                    self.stdout.write(self.style.NOTICE(
                        "  Run 'manage.py makemigrations' to make new "
                        "migrations, and then re-run 'manage.py migrate' to "
                        "apply them."
                    ))
        else:
            fake = options.get("fake")
            fake_initial = options.get("fake_initial")
            if db_dry_run:
                # Print the SQL without making changes if db_dry_run is set
                sql_statements = executor.collect_sql(plan)
                return '\n'.join(sql_statements)
            else:
                executor.migrate(targets, plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)

        # Send the post_migrate signal, so individual apps can do whatever they need
        # to do at this point.
        emit_post_migrate_signal(created_models, self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias)
Ejemplo n.º 5
0
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
Ejemplo n.º 6
0
    def handle(self, *args, **options):

        self.verbosity = options.get('verbosity')
        self.interactive = options.get('interactive')
        self.show_traceback = options.get('traceback')
        self.load_initial_data = options.get('load_initial_data')

        # Import the 'management' module within each installed app, to register
        # dispatcher events.
        for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
            if module_has_submodule(app_config.module, "management"):
                import_module('.management', app_config.name)

        # Get the database we're operating from
        db = options.get('database')
        connection = connections[db]

        # If they asked for a migration listing, quit main execution flow and show it
        if options.get("list", False):
            warnings.warn(
                "The 'migrate --list' command is deprecated. Use 'showmigrations' instead.",
                RemovedInDjango110Warning,
                stacklevel=2)
            self.stdout.ending = None  # Remove when #21429 is fixed
            return call_command(
                'showmigrations',
                '--list',
                app_labels=[options['app_label']]
                if options['app_label'] else None,
                database=db,
                no_color=options.get('no_color'),
                settings=options.get('settings'),
                stdout=self.stdout,
                traceback=self.show_traceback,
                verbosity=self.verbosity,
            )

        # Hook for backends needing any database preparation
        connection.prepare_database()
        # Work out which apps have migrations and which do not
        executor = MigrationExecutor(connection,
                                     self.migration_progress_callback)

        # Before anything else, see if there's conflicting apps and drop out
        # hard if there are any
        conflicts = executor.loader.detect_conflicts()
        if conflicts:
            name_str = "; ".join("%s in %s" % (", ".join(names), app)
                                 for app, names in conflicts.items())
            raise CommandError(
                "Conflicting migrations detected (%s).\nTo fix them run "
                "'python manage.py makemigrations --merge'" % name_str)

        # If they supplied command line arguments, work out what they mean.
        run_syncdb = False
        target_app_labels_only = True
        if options['app_label'] and options['migration_name']:
            app_label, migration_name = options['app_label'], options[
                'migration_name']
            if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
                raise CommandError(
                    "App '%s' does not have migrations (you cannot selectively "
                    "sync unmigrated apps)" % app_label)
            if migration_name == "zero":
                targets = [(app_label, None)]
            else:
                try:
                    migration = executor.loader.get_migration_by_prefix(
                        app_label, migration_name)
                except AmbiguityError:
                    raise CommandError(
                        "More than one migration matches '%s' in app '%s'. "
                        "Please be more specific." %
                        (migration_name, app_label))
                except KeyError:
                    raise CommandError(
                        "Cannot find a migration matching '%s' from app '%s'."
                        % (migration_name, app_label))
                targets = [(app_label, migration.name)]
            target_app_labels_only = False
        elif options['app_label']:
            app_label = options['app_label']
            if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
                raise CommandError(
                    "App '%s' does not have migrations (you cannot selectively "
                    "sync unmigrated apps)" % app_label)
            targets = [
                key for key in executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes()
                if key[0] == app_label
            ]
        else:
            targets = executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes()
            run_syncdb = True

        plan = executor.migration_plan(targets)

        # Print some useful info
        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            self.stdout.write(
                self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Operations to perform:"))
            if run_syncdb and executor.loader.unmigrated_apps:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Synchronize unmigrated apps: ")
                    + (", ".join(executor.loader.unmigrated_apps)))
            if target_app_labels_only:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Apply all migrations: ") +
                    (", ".join(set(a for a, n in targets)) or "(none)"))
            else:
                if targets[0][1] is None:
                    self.stdout.write(
                        self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL("  Unapply all migrations: ")
                        + "%s" % (targets[0][0], ))
                else:
                    self.stdout.write(
                        self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(
                            "  Target specific migration: ") + "%s, from %s" %
                        (targets[0][1], targets[0][0]))

        # Run the syncdb phase.
        # If you ever manage to get rid of this, I owe you many, many drinks.
        # Note that pre_migrate is called from inside here, as it needs
        # the list of models about to be installed.
        if run_syncdb and executor.loader.unmigrated_apps:
            if self.verbosity >= 1:
                self.stdout.write(
                    self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING(
                        "Synchronizing apps without migrations:"))
            created_models = self.sync_apps(connection,
                                            executor.loader.unmigrated_apps)
        else:
            created_models = []
            emit_pre_migrate_signal([], self.verbosity, self.interactive,
                                    connection.alias)

        # The test runner requires us to flush after a syncdb but before migrations,
        # so do that here.
        if options.get("test_flush", False):
            call_command(
                'flush',
                verbosity=max(self.verbosity - 1, 0),
                interactive=False,
                database=db,
                reset_sequences=False,
                inhibit_post_migrate=True,
            )

        # Migrate!
        if self.verbosity >= 1:
            self.stdout.write(
                self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Running migrations:"))
        if not plan:
            executor.check_replacements()
            if self.verbosity >= 1:
                self.stdout.write("  No migrations to apply.")
                # If there's changes that aren't in migrations yet, tell them how to fix it.
                autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(
                    executor.loader.project_state(),
                    ProjectState.from_apps(apps),
                )
                changes = autodetector.changes(graph=executor.loader.graph)
                if changes:
                    self.stdout.write(
                        self.style.NOTICE(
                            "  Your models have changes that are not yet reflected "
                            "in a migration, and so won't be applied."))
                    self.stdout.write(
                        self.style.NOTICE(
                            "  Run 'manage.py makemigrations' to make new "
                            "migrations, and then re-run 'manage.py migrate' to "
                            "apply them."))
        else:
            fake = options.get("fake")
            fake_initial = options.get("fake_initial")
            executor.migrate(targets,
                             plan,
                             fake=fake,
                             fake_initial=fake_initial)

        # Send the post_migrate signal, so individual apps can do whatever they need
        # to do at this point.
        emit_post_migrate_signal(created_models, self.verbosity,
                                 self.interactive, connection.alias)