def __init__(self, model_params, **kwargs):
"""Create a Trainer, and give it the parameters needed to instantiate the model
:param model_params: The model parameters
:param kwargs: See below
:Keyword Arguments:
* *nsteps* (`int`) -- If we should report every n-steps, this should be passed
* *ema_decay* (`float`) -- If we are doing an exponential moving average, what decay to us4e
* *clip* (`int`) -- If we are doing gradient clipping, what value to use
* *optim* (`str`) -- The name of the optimizer we are using
* *lr* (`float`) -- The learning rate we are using
* *mom* (`float`) -- If we are using SGD, what value to use for momentum
* *beta1* (`float`) -- Adam-specific hyper-param, defaults to `0.9`
* *beta2* (`float`) -- Adam-specific hyper-param, defaults to `0.999`
* *epsilon* (`float`) -- Adam-specific hyper-param, defaults to `1e-8
"""
super().__init__()
if type(model_params) is dict:
self.model = create_model_for('tagger', **model_params)
else:
self.model = model_params
span_type = kwargs.get('span_type', 'iob')
verbose = kwargs.get('verbose', False)
self.evaluator = TaggerEvaluatorEagerTf(self.model, span_type, verbose)
self.optimizer = EagerOptimizer(loss, **kwargs)
self.nsteps = kwargs.get('nsteps', six.MAXSIZE)
checkpoint_dir = kwargs.get('checkpoint')
if checkpoint_dir is None:
checkpoint_dir = f'./tf-tagger-{os.getpid()}'
self._checkpoint, self.checkpoint_manager = setup_tf2_checkpoints(
self.optimizer, self.model, checkpoint_dir)
def __init__(self, model_params, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
if type(model_params) is dict:
self.model = create_model_for('lm', **model_params)
else:
self.model = model_params
loss_fn = loss_with_state if self.model.requires_state else loss_without_state
self.optimizer = EagerOptimizer(loss_fn, **kwargs)
self.nsteps = kwargs.get('nsteps', 500)
self._checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(
optimizer=self.optimizer.optimizer, model=self.model)
checkpoint_dir = '{}-{}'.format("./tf-lm", os.getpid())
self.checkpoint_manager = tf.train.CheckpointManager(
self._checkpoint, directory=checkpoint_dir, max_to_keep=5)
def __init__(self, model_params, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
if type(model_params) is dict:
self.model = create_model_for('seq2seq', **model_params)
else:
self.model = model_params
self.tgt_rlut = kwargs['tgt_rlut']
self.loss = Seq2SeqLoss(**kwargs)
self.optimizer = EagerOptimizer(self.loss, **kwargs)
self.nsteps = kwargs.get('nsteps', 500)
self._checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(
optimizer=self.optimizer.optimizer, model=self.model)
checkpoint_dir = '{}-{}'.format("./tf-seq2seq", os.getpid())
self.bleu_n_grams = int(kwargs.get("bleu_n_grams", 4))
self.checkpoint_manager = tf.train.CheckpointManager(
self._checkpoint, directory=checkpoint_dir, max_to_keep=5)
def __init__(self, model_params, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
if type(model_params) is dict:
self.model = create_model_for('seq2seq', **model_params)
else:
self.model = model_params
self.tgt_rlut = kwargs['tgt_rlut']
self.loss = Seq2SeqLoss(**kwargs)
self.optimizer = EagerOptimizer(self.loss, **kwargs)
self.nsteps = kwargs.get('nsteps', 500)
checkpoint_dir = kwargs.get('checkpoint')
if checkpoint_dir is None:
checkpoint_dir = f'./tf-seq2seq-{os.getpid()}'
self._checkpoint, self.checkpoint_manager = setup_tf2_checkpoints(
self.optimizer, self.model, checkpoint_dir)
self.bleu_n_grams = int(kwargs.get("bleu_n_grams", 4))
def __init__(self, model_params, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
if type(model_params) is dict:
self.model = create_model_for('seq2seq', **model_params)
else:
self.model = model_params
self.tgt_rlut = kwargs['tgt_rlut']
self.optimizer = EagerOptimizer(loss, **kwargs)
self.nsteps = kwargs.get('nsteps', 500)
self._checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(
optimizer=self.optimizer.optimizer, model=self.model)
checkpoint_dir = '{}-{}'.format("./tf-seq2seq", os.getpid())
self.checkpoint_manager = tf.train.CheckpointManager(
self._checkpoint, directory=checkpoint_dir, max_to_keep=5)
strategy_type = kwargs.get('strategy_type', 'mirror')
gpus = int(kwargs.get('gpus', 1))
endpoint = kwargs.get('endpoint')
self.strategy = create_distribute_strategy(strategy_type, gpus,
endpoint)
self.bleu_n_grams = int(kwargs.get("bleu_n_grams", 4))
model = to_device(
L.EmbedPoolStackModel(
2, L.EmbeddingsStack(embeddings),
L.WithoutLength(L.ParallelConv(None, args.poolsz, args.filts)),
L.Highway(stacksz)))
def loss(model, x, y):
y_ = model(x)
return tf.compat.v1.losses.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy(labels=y,
logits=y_)
# This works with TF 2.0 and PyTorch:
optimizer = EagerOptimizer(loss, optim="adam", lr=0.001)
@tf.function
def train_step(optimizer, model, x, y):
loss_value = optimizer.update(model, x, y)
return loss_value
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
loss_acc = 0.
step = 0
start = time.time()
for x, y in train_set.get_input(training=True):
loss_value = train_step(optimizer, model, x, y)
loss_acc += loss_value
class LanguageModelTrainerDistributedTf(Trainer):
"""A Trainer for LM distributed eager training
"""
def __init__(self, model_params, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
if type(model_params) is dict:
self.model = create_model_for('lm', **model_params)
else:
self.model = model_params
loss_fn = loss_with_state if self.model.requires_state else loss_without_state
self.optimizer = EagerOptimizer(loss_fn, **kwargs)
self.nsteps = kwargs.get('nsteps', 500)
self._checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(
optimizer=self.optimizer.optimizer, model=self.model)
checkpoint_dir = '{}-{}'.format("./tf-lm", os.getpid())
self.checkpoint_manager = tf.train.CheckpointManager(
self._checkpoint, directory=checkpoint_dir, max_to_keep=5)
strategy_type = kwargs.get('strategy_type', 'mirror')
gpus = int(kwargs.get('gpus', 1))
endpoint = kwargs.get('endpoint')
self.strategy = create_distribute_strategy(strategy_type, gpus,
endpoint)
def checkpoint(self):
"""This method saves a checkpoint
:return: None
"""
self.checkpoint_manager.save()
def recover_last_checkpoint(self):
"""Recover the last saved checkpoint
:return: None
"""
print(
self._checkpoint.restore(
self.checkpoint_manager.latest_checkpoint))
@staticmethod
def _num_toks(y):
return tf.reduce_prod(get_shape_as_list(y))
def train(self, ts, reporting_fns, steps=0, dataset=True):
"""Train by looping over the steps
For a `tf.dataset`-backed `fit_func`, we are using the previously wired `dataset`s
in the model (and `dataset` is `True`). For `feed_dict`, we convert the ts samples
to `feed_dict`s and hand them in one-by-one
:param ts: The training set
:param reporting_fns: A list of reporting hooks
:param dataset: (`bool`) Are we using `tf.dataset`s
:return: Metrics
"""
strategy = self.strategy
def _replicated_train_step_no_state(inputs):
features, y = inputs
per_replica_loss = self.optimizer.update(self.model, features, y)
per_replica_toks = self._num_toks(y)
per_replica_report_loss = per_replica_loss * tf.cast(
per_replica_toks, tf.float32)
return per_replica_report_loss, per_replica_toks
def _replicated_train_step_with_state(inputs, hidden):
features, y = inputs
per_replica_loss, new_hidden = self.optimizer.update_with_hidden(
self.model, hidden, features, y)
per_replica_toks = self._num_toks(y)
per_replica_report_loss = per_replica_loss * tf.cast(
per_replica_toks, tf.float32)
return new_hidden, per_replica_report_loss, per_replica_toks
with strategy.scope():
train_iter = iter(ts)
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(True)
epoch_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
epoch_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
nstep_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
nstep_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
self.nstep_start = time.time()
start = time.time()
@tf.function
def _distributed_train_no_state(inputs):
per_replica_loss, per_replica_toks = strategy.experimental_run_v2(
_replicated_train_step_no_state, args=(inputs, ))
return strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_loss,
axis=None), strategy.reduce(
tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_toks,
axis=None)
@tf.function
def _distributed_train_with_state(inputs, hidden):
h, per_replica_loss, per_replica_toks = strategy.experimental_run_v2(
_replicated_train_step_with_state, args=(
inputs,
hidden,
))
step_loss = strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_loss,
axis=None)
step_toks = strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_toks,
axis=None)
return h, step_loss, step_toks
h = None
for i in range(steps):
inputs = next(train_iter)
if self.model.requires_state:
h, step_loss, step_toks = _distributed_train_with_state(
inputs, h)
else:
step_loss, step_toks = _distributed_train_no_state(inputs)
epoch_loss.assign_add(step_loss)
nstep_loss.assign_add(step_loss)
epoch_div.assign_add(step_toks)
nstep_div.assign_add(step_toks)
step = self.optimizer.global_step.numpy() + 1
if step % self.nsteps == 0:
metrics = self.calc_metrics(nstep_loss.numpy(),
nstep_div.numpy())
self.report(step, metrics, self.nstep_start, 'Train',
'STEP', reporting_fns, self.nsteps)
nstep_loss.assign(0.0)
nstep_div.assign(0)
self.nstep_start = time.time()
epoch_loss = epoch_loss.numpy()
epoch_div = epoch_div.numpy()
metrics = self.calc_metrics(epoch_loss, epoch_div)
self.train_epochs += 1
self.report(self.train_epochs, metrics, start, 'Train', 'EPOCH',
reporting_fns)
return metrics
def calc_metrics(self, agg, norm):
metrics = super().calc_metrics(agg, norm)
metrics['perplexity'] = np.exp(metrics['avg_loss'])
return metrics
def test(self, vs, reporting_fns, phase, steps=0):
"""Run an epoch of testing over the dataset
If we are using a `tf.dataset`-based `fit_func`, we will just
cycle the number of steps and let the `dataset` yield new batches.
If we are using `feed_dict`s, we convert each batch from the `DataFeed`
and pass that into TF as the `feed_dict`
:param vs: A validation set
:param reporting_fns: Reporting hooks
:param phase: The phase of evaluation (`Test`, `Valid`)
:param dataset: (`bool`) Are we using `tf.dataset`s
:return: Metrics
"""
strategy = self.strategy
def _replicated_test_step_no_state(inputs):
features, y = inputs
per_replica_loss = loss_without_state(self.model, features, y)
per_replica_toks = self._num_toks(y)
per_replica_report_loss = per_replica_loss * tf.cast(
per_replica_toks, tf.float32)
return per_replica_report_loss, per_replica_toks
def _replicated_test_step_with_state(inputs, hidden):
features, y = inputs
per_replica_loss, new_hidden = loss_with_state(
self.model, hidden, features, y)
per_replica_toks = self._num_toks(y)
per_replica_report_loss = per_replica_loss * tf.cast(
per_replica_toks, tf.float32)
return new_hidden, per_replica_report_loss, per_replica_toks
with strategy.scope():
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(False)
test_iter = iter(vs)
epoch_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
epoch_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
self.nstep_start = time.time()
start = time.time()
@tf.function
def _distributed_test_no_state(inputs):
per_replica_loss, per_replica_toks = strategy.experimental_run_v2(
_replicated_test_step_no_state, args=(inputs, ))
return strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_loss,
axis=None), strategy.reduce(
tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_toks,
axis=None)
@tf.function
def _distributed_test_with_state(inputs, hidden):
h, per_replica_loss, per_replica_toks = strategy.experimental_run_v2(
_replicated_test_step_with_state, args=(
inputs,
hidden,
))
step_loss = strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_loss,
axis=None)
step_toks = strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_toks,
axis=None)
return h, step_loss, step_toks
epochs = 0
if phase == 'Valid':
self.valid_epochs += 1
epochs = self.valid_epochs
h = None
for i in range(steps):
inputs = next(test_iter)
if self.model.requires_state:
h, per_replica_loss, per_replica_toks = _distributed_test_with_state(
inputs, h)
else:
per_replica_loss, per_replica_toks = _distributed_test_no_state(
inputs)
epoch_loss.assign_add(per_replica_loss)
epoch_div.assign_add(per_replica_toks)
metrics = self.calc_metrics(epoch_loss.numpy(), epoch_div.numpy())
self.report(epochs, metrics, start, phase, 'EPOCH', reporting_fns)
return metrics
def distribute(self, dataset):
return self.strategy.experimental_distribute_dataset(dataset)
class Seq2SeqTrainerEagerTf(Trainer):
"""Eager mode trainer for seq2sew
The trainer can run in 2 modes: `dataset` and `feed_dict`. When the former, the graph is assumed to
be connected by features attached to the input so the `feed_dict` will only be used to pass dropout information.
When the latter, we will use the baseline DataFeed to read the object into the `feed_dict`
"""
def __init__(self, model_params, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
if type(model_params) is dict:
self.model = create_model_for('seq2seq', **model_params)
else:
self.model = model_params
self.tgt_rlut = kwargs['tgt_rlut']
self.loss = Seq2SeqLoss(**kwargs)
self.optimizer = EagerOptimizer(self.loss, **kwargs)
self.nsteps = kwargs.get('nsteps', 500)
checkpoint_dir = kwargs.get('checkpoint')
if checkpoint_dir is None:
checkpoint_dir = f'./tf-seq2seq-{os.getpid()}'
self._checkpoint, self.checkpoint_manager = setup_tf2_checkpoints(
self.optimizer, self.model, checkpoint_dir)
self.bleu_n_grams = int(kwargs.get("bleu_n_grams", 4))
def checkpoint(self):
"""This method saves a checkpoint
:return: None
"""
self.checkpoint_manager.save()
def recover_last_checkpoint(self):
"""Recover the last saved checkpoint
:return: None
"""
print(
self._checkpoint.restore(
self.checkpoint_manager.latest_checkpoint))
@staticmethod
def _num_toks(y):
return tf.prod(get_shape_as_list(y))
def _num_toks(self, lens):
return tf.reduce_sum(lens)
def train(self, ts, reporting_fns):
"""Train by looping over the steps
For a `tf.dataset`-backed `fit_func`, we are using the previously wired `dataset`s
in the model (and `dataset` is `True`). For `feed_dict`, we convert the ts samples
to `feed_dict`s and hand them in one-by-one
:param ts: The training set
:param reporting_fns: A list of reporting hooks
:param dataset: (`bool`) Are we using `tf.dataset`s
:return: Metrics
"""
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(True)
epoch_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
epoch_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
nstep_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
nstep_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
self.nstep_start = time.perf_counter()
start = time.perf_counter()
@tf.function
def _train_step(features, y):
"""Replicated training step."""
loss = self.optimizer.update(self.model, features, y)
toks = self._num_toks(features['tgt_len'])
report_loss = loss * tf.cast(toks, tf.float32)
return report_loss, toks
with autograph_options({
"function_optimization": False,
"layout_optimizer": False
}):
for features, y in ts:
features['dst'] = y[:, :-1]
step_report_loss, step_toks = _train_step(features, y)
epoch_loss.assign_add(step_report_loss)
nstep_loss.assign_add(step_report_loss)
epoch_div.assign_add(step_toks)
nstep_div.assign_add(step_toks)
step = self.optimizer.global_step.numpy() + 1
if step % self.nsteps == 0:
metrics = self.calc_metrics(nstep_loss.numpy(),
nstep_div.numpy())
self.report(step, metrics, self.nstep_start, 'Train',
'STEP', reporting_fns, self.nsteps)
nstep_loss.assign(0.0)
nstep_div.assign(0)
self.nstep_start = time.perf_counter()
epoch_loss = epoch_loss.numpy()
epoch_div = epoch_div.numpy()
metrics = self.calc_metrics(epoch_loss, epoch_div)
self.train_epochs += 1
self.report(self.train_epochs, metrics, start, 'Train', 'EPOCH',
reporting_fns)
return metrics
def calc_metrics(self, agg, norm):
metrics = super().calc_metrics(agg, norm)
metrics['perplexity'] = np.exp(metrics['avg_loss'])
return metrics
def _evaluate(self, es, reporting_fns, **kwargs):
"""Run the model with beam search and report Bleu.
:param es: `tf.dataset` of input
:param reporting_fns: Input hooks
"""
preds = []
golds = []
start = time.perf_counter()
for features, tgt in es:
features['dst'] = tgt[:, :-1]
tgt_lens = features.pop('tgt_len')
top_preds = self.model.predict(features,
make_input=False,
**kwargs)[0]
preds.extend(
convert_seq2seq_preds(top_preds[:, 0, :], self.tgt_rlut))
golds.extend(convert_seq2seq_golds(tgt, tgt_lens, self.tgt_rlut))
metrics = {'bleu': bleu(preds, golds, self.bleu_n_grams)[0]}
self.report(0, metrics, start, 'Test', 'EPOCH', reporting_fns)
return metrics
def test(self, vs, reporting_fns, phase='Valid', **kwargs):
"""Run an epoch of testing over the dataset
If we are using a `tf.dataset`-based `fit_func`, we will just
cycle the number of steps and let the `dataset` yield new batches.
If we are using `feed_dict`s, we convert each batch from the `DataFeed`
and pass that into TF as the `feed_dict`
:param vs: A validation set
:param reporting_fns: Reporting hooks
:param phase: The phase of evaluation (`Test`, `Valid`)
:param dataset: (`bool`) Are we using `tf.dataset`s
:return: Metrics
"""
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(False)
if phase == 'Test':
return self._evaluate(vs, reporting_fns, **kwargs)
self.valid_epochs += 1
total_loss = 0
total_toks = 0
preds = []
golds = []
start = time.perf_counter()
for features, tgt in vs:
features['dst'] = tgt[:, :-1]
top_preds = self.model.predict(features, beam=1,
make_input=False)[0]
loss_value = self.loss(self.model, features, tgt).numpy()
toks = tf.cast(self._num_toks(features['tgt_len']),
tf.float32).numpy()
total_loss += loss_value * toks
total_toks += toks
preds.extend(
convert_seq2seq_preds(top_preds[:, 0, :], self.tgt_rlut))
golds.extend(
convert_seq2seq_golds(tgt, features['tgt_len'], self.tgt_rlut))
metrics = self.calc_metrics(total_loss, total_toks)
metrics['bleu'] = bleu(preds, golds, self.bleu_n_grams)[0]
self.report(self.valid_epochs, metrics, start, phase, 'EPOCH',
reporting_fns)
return metrics
return text_generated
def loss(model, h, x, y):
x["h"] = h
logits, h = model(x)
vsz = embeddings["word"].get_vsz()
targets = tf.reshape(y, [-1])
bt_x_v = tf.nn.log_softmax(tf.reshape(logits, [-1, vsz]), axis=-1)
one_hots = tf.one_hot(targets, vsz)
example_loss = -tf.reduce_sum(one_hots * bt_x_v, axis=-1)
loss = tf.reduce_mean(example_loss)
return loss, h
optimizer = EagerOptimizer(loss, optim="adam", lr=args.lr)
for epoch in range(args.epochs):
loss_accum = 0.
step = 0
start = time.time()
h = None
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(True)
for x, y in train_input_fn():
# Optimize the model
loss_value, h = optimizer.update_with_hidden(model, h, x, y)
loss_accum += loss_value
step += 1
print('training time {}'.format(time.time() - start))
class LanguageModelTrainerEagerTf(Trainer):
"""A Trainer to use for eager mode
"""
def __init__(self, model_params, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
if type(model_params) is dict:
self.model = create_model_for('lm', **model_params)
else:
self.model = model_params
loss_fn = loss_with_state if self.model.requires_state else loss_without_state
self.optimizer = EagerOptimizer(loss_fn, **kwargs)
self.nsteps = kwargs.get('nsteps', 500)
self._checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(
optimizer=self.optimizer.optimizer, model=self.model)
checkpoint_dir = '{}-{}'.format("./tf-lm", os.getpid())
self.checkpoint_manager = tf.train.CheckpointManager(
self._checkpoint, directory=checkpoint_dir, max_to_keep=5)
def checkpoint(self):
"""This method saves a checkpoint
:return: None
"""
self.checkpoint_manager.save()
def recover_last_checkpoint(self):
"""Recover the last saved checkpoint
:return: None
"""
print(
self._checkpoint.restore(
self.checkpoint_manager.latest_checkpoint))
@staticmethod
def _num_toks(y):
return tf.reduce_prod(get_shape_as_list(y))
def train(self, ts, reporting_fns):
"""Train by looping over the steps
For a `tf.dataset`-backed `fit_func`, we are using the previously wired `dataset`s
in the model (and `dataset` is `True`). For `feed_dict`, we convert the ts samples
to `feed_dict`s and hand them in one-by-one
:param ts: The training set
:param reporting_fns: A list of reporting hooks
:param dataset: (`bool`) Are we using `tf.dataset`s
:return: Metrics
"""
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(True)
epoch_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
epoch_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
nstep_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
nstep_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
self.nstep_start = time.perf_counter()
start = time.perf_counter()
def _train_step_no_state(inputs):
"""Replicated training step."""
features, y = inputs
loss = self.optimizer.update(self.model, features, y)
toks = self._num_toks(y)
report_loss = loss * tf.cast(toks, tf.float32)
return report_loss, toks
def _train_step_with_state(inputs, hidden):
"""Replicated training step."""
features, y = inputs
loss, hidden = self.optimizer.update_with_hidden(
self.model, hidden, features, y)
toks = self._num_toks(y)
report_loss = loss * tf.cast(toks, tf.float32)
return hidden, report_loss, toks
if get_version(tf) >= 2:
_train_step_with_state = tf.function(_train_step_with_state)
_train_step_no_state = tf.function(_train_step_no_state)
h = None
for inputs in ts:
if self.model.requires_state:
h, step_report_loss, step_toks = _train_step_with_state(
inputs, h)
else:
step_report_loss, step_toks = _train_step_no_state(inputs)
epoch_loss.assign_add(step_report_loss)
nstep_loss.assign_add(step_report_loss)
epoch_div.assign_add(step_toks)
nstep_div.assign_add(step_toks)
step = self.optimizer.global_step.numpy() + 1
if step % self.nsteps == 0:
metrics = self.calc_metrics(nstep_loss.numpy(),
nstep_div.numpy())
self.report(step, metrics, self.nstep_start, 'Train', 'STEP',
reporting_fns, self.nsteps)
nstep_loss.assign(0.0)
nstep_div.assign(0)
self.nstep_start = time.perf_counter()
epoch_loss = epoch_loss.numpy()
epoch_div = epoch_div.numpy()
metrics = self.calc_metrics(epoch_loss, epoch_div)
self.train_epochs += 1
self.report(self.train_epochs, metrics, start, 'Train', 'EPOCH',
reporting_fns)
return metrics
def calc_metrics(self, agg, norm):
metrics = super().calc_metrics(agg, norm)
metrics['perplexity'] = np.exp(metrics['avg_loss'])
return metrics
def test(self, vs, reporting_fns, phase):
"""Run an epoch of testing over the dataset
If we are using a `tf.dataset`-based `fit_func`, we will just
cycle the number of steps and let the `dataset` yield new batches.
If we are using `feed_dict`s, we convert each batch from the `DataFeed`
and pass that into TF as the `feed_dict`
:param vs: A validation set
:param reporting_fns: Reporting hooks
:param phase: The phase of evaluation (`Test`, `Valid`)
:param dataset: (`bool`) Are we using `tf.dataset`s
:return: Metrics
"""
total_loss = 0.0
total_toks = 0
epochs = 0
if phase == 'Valid':
self.valid_epochs += 1
epochs = self.valid_epochs
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(False)
start = time.perf_counter()
h = None
for features, y in vs:
if self.model.requires_state:
loss_value, h = loss_with_state(self.model, h, features, y)
else:
loss_value = loss_without_state(self.model, features, y)
loss_value = loss_value.numpy()
toks = self._num_toks(y)
total_loss += loss_value * tf.cast(toks, tf.float32).numpy()
total_toks += toks.numpy()
metrics = self.calc_metrics(total_loss, total_toks)
self.report(epochs, metrics, start, phase, 'EPOCH', reporting_fns)
return metrics
class TaggerTrainerEagerTf(EpochReportingTrainer):
"""A Trainer to use for eager mode training
"""
def __init__(self, model_params, **kwargs):
"""Create a Trainer, and give it the parameters needed to instantiate the model
:param model_params: The model parameters
:param kwargs: See below
:Keyword Arguments:
* *nsteps* (`int`) -- If we should report every n-steps, this should be passed
* *ema_decay* (`float`) -- If we are doing an exponential moving average, what decay to us4e
* *clip* (`int`) -- If we are doing gradient clipping, what value to use
* *optim* (`str`) -- The name of the optimizer we are using
* *lr* (`float`) -- The learning rate we are using
* *mom* (`float`) -- If we are using SGD, what value to use for momentum
* *beta1* (`float`) -- Adam-specific hyper-param, defaults to `0.9`
* *beta2* (`float`) -- Adam-specific hyper-param, defaults to `0.999`
* *epsilon* (`float`) -- Adam-specific hyper-param, defaults to `1e-8
"""
super().__init__()
if type(model_params) is dict:
self.model = create_model_for('tagger', **model_params)
else:
self.model = model_params
span_type = kwargs.get('span_type', 'iob')
verbose = kwargs.get('verbose', False)
self.evaluator = TaggerEvaluatorEagerTf(self.model, span_type, verbose)
self.optimizer = EagerOptimizer(loss, **kwargs)
self.nsteps = kwargs.get('nsteps', six.MAXSIZE)
checkpoint_dir = kwargs.get('checkpoint')
if checkpoint_dir is None:
checkpoint_dir = f'./tf-tagger-{os.getpid()}'
self._checkpoint, self.checkpoint_manager = setup_tf2_checkpoints(
self.optimizer, self.model, checkpoint_dir)
def checkpoint(self):
"""This method saves a checkpoint
:return: None
"""
self.checkpoint_manager.save()
def recover_last_checkpoint(self):
"""Recover the last saved checkpoint
:return: None
"""
print(
self._checkpoint.restore(
self.checkpoint_manager.latest_checkpoint))
@staticmethod
def _get_batchsz(batch_dict):
return batch_dict['y'].shape[0]
def _train(self, loader, steps=0, **kwargs):
"""Train an epoch of data using either the input loader or using `tf.dataset`
In non-`tf.dataset` mode, we cycle the loader data feed, and pull a batch and feed it to the feed dict
When we use `tf.dataset`s under the hood, this function simply uses the loader to know how many steps
to train. We do use a `feed_dict` for passing the `TRAIN_FLAG` in either case
:param loader: A data feed
:param kwargs: See below
:Keyword Arguments:
* *dataset* (`bool`) Set to `True` if using `tf.dataset`s, defaults to `True`
* *reporting_fns* (`list`) A list of reporting hooks to use
:return: Metrics
"""
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(True)
reporting_fns = kwargs.get('reporting_fns', [])
pg = create_progress_bar(steps)
epoch_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
epoch_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
nstep_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
nstep_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
self.nstep_start = time.perf_counter()
@tf.function
def _train_step(inputs):
features, y = inputs
loss = self.optimizer.update(self.model, features, y)
batchsz = get_shape_as_list(y)[0]
report_loss = loss * batchsz
return report_loss, batchsz
with autograph_options({
"function_optimization": False,
"layout_optimizer": False
}):
for inputs in pg(loader):
step_report_loss, step_batchsz = _train_step(inputs)
epoch_loss.assign_add(step_report_loss)
nstep_loss.assign_add(step_report_loss)
epoch_div.assign_add(step_batchsz)
nstep_div.assign_add(step_batchsz)
step = self.optimizer.global_step.numpy() + 1
if step % self.nsteps == 0:
metrics = self.calc_metrics(nstep_loss.numpy(),
nstep_div.numpy())
self.report(step, metrics, self.nstep_start, 'Train',
'STEP', reporting_fns, self.nsteps)
nstep_loss.assign(0.0)
nstep_div.assign(0)
self.nstep_start = time.perf_counter()
epoch_loss = epoch_loss.numpy()
epoch_div = epoch_div.numpy()
metrics = self.calc_metrics(epoch_loss, epoch_div)
return metrics
def _test(self, ts, steps=0, **kwargs):
"""Test an epoch of data using either the input loader or using `tf.dataset`
In non-`tf.dataset` mode, we cycle the loader data feed, and pull a batch and feed it to the feed dict
When we use `tf.dataset`s under the hood, this function simply uses the loader to know how many steps
to train.
:param loader: A data feed
:param kwargs: See below
:Keyword Arguments:
* *dataset* (`bool`) Set to `True` if using `tf.dataset`s, defaults to `True`
* *reporting_fns* (`list`) A list of reporting hooks to use
* *verbose* (`dict`) A dictionary containing `console` boolean and `file` name if on
:return: Metrics
"""
return self.evaluator.test(ts, steps, **kwargs)
class Seq2SeqTrainerDistributedTf(Trainer):
"""A Trainer to use for eager distributed mode
"""
def __init__(self, model_params, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
if type(model_params) is dict:
self.model = create_model_for('seq2seq', **model_params)
else:
self.model = model_params
self.tgt_rlut = kwargs['tgt_rlut']
self.optimizer = EagerOptimizer(loss, **kwargs)
self.nsteps = kwargs.get('nsteps', 500)
self._checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(
optimizer=self.optimizer.optimizer, model=self.model)
checkpoint_dir = '{}-{}'.format("./tf-seq2seq", os.getpid())
self.checkpoint_manager = tf.train.CheckpointManager(
self._checkpoint, directory=checkpoint_dir, max_to_keep=5)
strategy_type = kwargs.get('strategy_type', 'mirror')
gpus = int(kwargs.get('gpus', 1))
endpoint = kwargs.get('endpoint')
self.strategy = create_distribute_strategy(strategy_type, gpus,
endpoint)
self.bleu_n_grams = int(kwargs.get("bleu_n_grams", 4))
def checkpoint(self):
"""This method saves a checkpoint
:return: None
"""
self.checkpoint_manager.save()
def recover_last_checkpoint(self):
"""Recover the last saved checkpoint
:return: None
"""
print(
self._checkpoint.restore(
self.checkpoint_manager.latest_checkpoint))
@staticmethod
def _num_toks(y):
return tf.prod(get_shape_as_list(y))
def _num_toks(self, lens):
return tf.reduce_sum(lens)
def train(self, ts, reporting_fns, steps=0):
"""Train by looping over the steps
For a `tf.dataset`-backed `fit_func`, we are using the previously wired `dataset`s
in the model (and `dataset` is `True`). For `feed_dict`, we convert the ts samples
to `feed_dict`s and hand them in one-by-one
:param ts: The training set
:param reporting_fns: A list of reporting hooks
:param dataset: (`bool`) Are we using `tf.dataset`s
:return: Metrics
"""
strategy = self.strategy
#num_replicas = strategy.num_replicas_in_sync
def _replicated_train_step(inputs):
features, y = inputs
per_replica_loss = self.optimizer.update(self.model, features, y)
per_replica_toks = self._num_toks(features['tgt_len'])
per_replica_report_loss = per_replica_loss * tf.cast(
per_replica_toks, tf.float32)
return per_replica_report_loss, per_replica_toks
with strategy.scope():
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(True)
epoch_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
epoch_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
nstep_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
nstep_div = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
self.nstep_start = time.time()
start = time.time()
@tf.function
def _distributed_train_step(inputs):
per_replica_loss, per_replica_toks = strategy.experimental_run_v2(
_replicated_train_step, args=(inputs, ))
total_step_loss = strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_loss,
axis=None)
total_toks = strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_toks,
axis=None)
return total_step_loss, total_toks
with autograph_options({
"function_optimization": False,
"layout_optimizer": False
}):
train_iter = iter(ts)
for i in range(steps):
features, y = next(train_iter)
step_report_loss, step_toks = _distributed_train_step(
(features, y))
epoch_loss.assign_add(step_report_loss)
nstep_loss.assign_add(step_report_loss)
epoch_div.assign_add(step_toks)
nstep_div.assign_add(step_toks)
step = self.optimizer.global_step.numpy().item() + 1
if step % self.nsteps == 0:
metrics = self.calc_metrics(nstep_loss.numpy().item(),
nstep_div.numpy().item())
self.report(step, metrics, self.nstep_start, 'Train',
'STEP', reporting_fns, self.nsteps)
nstep_loss.assign(0.0)
nstep_div.assign(0)
self.nstep_start = time.time()
epoch_loss = epoch_loss.numpy()
epoch_div = epoch_div.numpy()
metrics = self.calc_metrics(epoch_loss, epoch_div)
self.train_epochs += 1
self.report(self.train_epochs, metrics, start, 'Train',
'EPOCH', reporting_fns)
return metrics
def calc_metrics(self, agg, norm):
metrics = super().calc_metrics(agg, norm)
metrics['perplexity'] = np.exp(metrics['avg_loss']).item()
return metrics
def _evaluate(self, es, reporting_fns, **kwargs):
"""Run the model with beam search and report Bleu.
:param es: `tf.dataset` of input
:param reporting_fns: Input hooks
"""
preds = []
golds = []
start = time.time()
kwargs['make_input'] = False
for features, tgt in es:
tgt_lens = features.pop('tgt_len')
top_preds = self.model.predict(features, **kwargs)
preds.extend(
convert_seq2seq_preds(top_preds[:, 0, :], self.tgt_rlut))
golds.extend(convert_seq2seq_golds(tgt, tgt_lens, self.tgt_rlut))
metrics = {'bleu': bleu(preds, golds, self.bleu_n_grams)[0]}
self.report(0, metrics, start, 'Test', 'EPOCH', reporting_fns)
return metrics
def test(self, vs, reporting_fns, steps=0, phase='Valid', **kwargs):
"""Run an epoch of testing over the dataset
If we are using a `tf.dataset`-based `fit_func`, we will just
cycle the number of steps and let the `dataset` yield new batches.
If we are using `feed_dict`s, we convert each batch from the `DataFeed`
and pass that into TF as the `feed_dict`
:param vs: A validation set
:param reporting_fns: Reporting hooks
:param phase: The phase of evaluation (`Test`, `Valid`)
:param dataset: (`bool`) Are we using `tf.dataset`s
:return: Metrics
"""
def _replicated_valid_step(inputs):
features, tgt = inputs
top_preds = self.model.predict(features, beam=1, make_input=False)
per_replica_loss = loss(self.model, features, tgt)
per_replica_toks = self._num_toks(features['tgt_len'])
per_replica_report_loss = per_replica_loss * tf.cast(
per_replica_toks, tf.float32)
return per_replica_report_loss, per_replica_toks, top_preds
if phase == 'Test':
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(False)
return self._evaluate(vs, reporting_fns, **kwargs)
strategy = self.strategy
num_replicas = strategy.num_replicas_in_sync
with strategy.scope():
SET_TRAIN_FLAG(False)
self.valid_epochs += 1
total_loss = tf.Variable(0.0)
total_toks = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32)
preds = []
golds = []
start = time.time()
test_iter = iter(vs)
for i in range(steps):
features, tgt = next(test_iter)
inputs = (features, tgt)
per_replica_loss, per_replica_toks, _ = strategy.experimental_run_v2(
_replicated_valid_step, args=(inputs, ))
total_loss.assign_add(
strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_loss,
axis=None))
total_toks.assign_add(
strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM,
per_replica_toks,
axis=None))
# Not sure a good way to get top preds merged yet
metrics = self.calc_metrics(total_loss.numpy(), total_toks.numpy())
self.report(self.valid_epochs, metrics, start, phase, 'EPOCH',
reporting_fns)
return metrics
def distribute(self, dataset):
return self.strategy.experimental_distribute_dataset(dataset)
return dataset
transducer = L.BiLSTMEncoderSequence(None, args.hsz, args.layers, 0.5)
model = L.TagSequenceModel(len(labels), embeddings, transducer)
train_loss_results = []
train_accuracy_results = []
def loss(model, x, y):
unary = model.transduce(x)
return model.decoder_model.neg_log_loss(unary, y, x['lengths'])
optim = EagerOptimizer(loss, optim="adam", lr=args.lr)
import time
num_epochs = args.epochs
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
# Training loop - using batches of 32
loss_acc = 0.
step = 0
start = time.time()
for x, y in train_input_fn():
# Optimize the model
loss_value = optim.update(model, x, y)
loss_acc += loss_value
step += 1
