def test_version_bytes(self):
xprv_headers_b58 = {
'standard': 'tprv',
'p2wpkh-p2sh': 'uprv',
'p2wsh-p2sh': 'Uprv',
'p2wpkh': 'vprv',
'p2wsh': 'Vprv',
}
xpub_headers_b58 = {
'standard': 'tpub',
'p2wpkh-p2sh': 'upub',
'p2wsh-p2sh': 'Upub',
'p2wpkh': 'vpub',
'p2wsh': 'Vpub',
}
for xtype, xkey_header_bytes in constants.net.XPRV_HEADERS.items():
xkey_header_bytes = bfh("%08x" % xkey_header_bytes)
xkey_bytes = xkey_header_bytes + bytes([0] * 74)
xkey_b58 = EncodeBase58Check(xkey_bytes)
self.assertTrue(xkey_b58.startswith(xprv_headers_b58[xtype]))
xkey_bytes = xkey_header_bytes + bytes([255] * 74)
xkey_b58 = EncodeBase58Check(xkey_bytes)
self.assertTrue(xkey_b58.startswith(xprv_headers_b58[xtype]))
for xtype, xkey_header_bytes in constants.net.XPUB_HEADERS.items():
xkey_header_bytes = bfh("%08x" % xkey_header_bytes)
xkey_bytes = xkey_header_bytes + bytes([0] * 74)
xkey_b58 = EncodeBase58Check(xkey_bytes)
self.assertTrue(xkey_b58.startswith(xpub_headers_b58[xtype]))
xkey_bytes = xkey_header_bytes + bytes([255] * 74)
xkey_b58 = EncodeBase58Check(xkey_bytes)
self.assertTrue(xkey_b58.startswith(xpub_headers_b58[xtype]))
def tx_inputs(self, tx, for_sig=False):
inputs = []
for txin in tx.inputs():
txinputtype = self.types.TxInputType()
if txin['type'] == 'coinbase':
prev_hash = b"\x00"*32
prev_index = 0xffffffff # signed int -1
else:
if for_sig:
x_pubkeys = txin['x_pubkeys']
if len(x_pubkeys) == 1:
x_pubkey = x_pubkeys[0]
xpub, s = parse_xpubkey(x_pubkey)
xpub_n = self.client_class.expand_path(self.xpub_path[xpub])
txinputtype.address_n.extend(xpub_n + s)
txinputtype.script_type = self.get_keepkey_input_script_type(txin['type'])
else:
def f(x_pubkey):
xpub, s = parse_xpubkey(x_pubkey)
return self._make_node_path(xpub, s)
pubkeys = list(map(f, x_pubkeys))
multisig = self.types.MultisigRedeemScriptType(
pubkeys=pubkeys,
signatures=map(lambda x: bfh(x)[:-1] if x else b'', txin.get('signatures')),
m=txin.get('num_sig'),
)
script_type = self.get_keepkey_input_script_type(txin['type'])
txinputtype = self.types.TxInputType(
script_type=script_type,
multisig=multisig
)
# find which key is mine
for x_pubkey in x_pubkeys:
if is_xpubkey(x_pubkey):
xpub, s = parse_xpubkey(x_pubkey)
if xpub in self.xpub_path:
xpub_n = self.client_class.expand_path(self.xpub_path[xpub])
txinputtype.address_n.extend(xpub_n + s)
break
prev_hash = unhexlify(txin['prevout_hash'])
prev_index = txin['prevout_n']
if 'value' in txin:
txinputtype.amount = txin['value']
txinputtype.prev_hash = prev_hash
txinputtype.prev_index = prev_index
if txin.get('scriptSig') is not None:
script_sig = bfh(txin['scriptSig'])
txinputtype.script_sig = script_sig
txinputtype.sequence = txin.get('sequence', 0xffffffff - 1)
inputs.append(txinputtype)
return inputs
def parse_script(self, x):
from electrum_game.transaction import opcodes, push_script
script = ''
for word in x.split():
if word[0:3] == 'OP_':
assert word in opcodes.lookup
opcode_int = opcodes.lookup[word]
assert opcode_int < 256 # opcode is single-byte
script += bitcoin.int_to_hex(opcode_int)
else:
bfh(word) # to test it is hex data
script += push_script(word)
return script
def xfp_from_xpub(xpub):
# sometime we need to BIP32 fingerprint value: 4 bytes of ripemd(sha256(pubkey))
# UNTESTED
kk = bfh(Xpub.get_pubkey_from_xpub(xpub, []))
assert len(kk) == 33
xfp, = unpack('<I', hash_160(kk)[0:4])
return xfp
def write_kv(ktype, val, key=b''):
# serialize helper: write w/ size and key byte
out_fd.write(my_var_int(1 + len(key)))
out_fd.write(bytes([ktype]) + key)
if isinstance(val, str):
val = bfh(val)
out_fd.write(my_var_int(len(val)))
out_fd.write(val)
def show_qr(self):
text = bfh(str(self.tx))
text = base_encode(text, base=43)
try:
self.main_window.show_qrcode(text, 'Transaction', parent=self)
except qrcode.exceptions.DataOverflowError:
self.show_error(
_('Failed to display QR code.') + '\n' +
_('Transaction is too large in size.'))
except Exception as e:
self.show_error(_('Failed to display QR code.') + '\n' + str(e))
def trezor_validate_op_return_output_and_get_data(output: TxOutput) -> bytes:
if output.type != TYPE_SCRIPT:
raise Exception("Unexpected output type: {}".format(output.type))
script = bfh(output.address)
if not (script[0] == opcodes.OP_RETURN and script[1] == len(script) - 2
and script[1] <= 75):
raise Exception(
_("Only OP_RETURN scripts, with one constant push, are supported.")
)
if output.value != 0:
raise Exception(_("Amount for OP_RETURN output must be zero."))
return script[2:]
def test_sign_transaction(self):
eckey1 = ecc.ECPrivkey(bfh('7e1255fddb52db1729fc3ceb21a46f95b8d9fe94cc83425e936a6c5223bb679d'))
sig1 = eckey1.sign_transaction(bfh('5a548b12369a53faaa7e51b5081829474ebdd9c924b3a8230b69aa0be254cd94'))
self.assertEqual(bfh('3045022100902a288b98392254cd23c0e9a49ac6d7920f171b8249a48e484b998f1874a2010220723d844826828f092cf400cb210c4fa0b8cd1b9d1a7f21590e78e022ff6476b9'), sig1)
eckey2 = ecc.ECPrivkey(bfh('c7ce8c1462c311eec24dff9e2532ac6241e50ae57e7d1833af21942136972f23'))
sig2 = eckey2.sign_transaction(bfh('642a2e66332f507c92bda910158dfe46fc10afbf72218764899d3af99a043fac'))
self.assertEqual(bfh('30440220618513f4cfc87dde798ce5febae7634c23e7b9254a1eabf486be820f6a7c2c4702204fef459393a2b931f949e63ced06888f35e286e446dc46feb24b5b5f81c6ed52'), sig2)
def electrum_tx_to_txtype(self, tx):
t = self.types.TransactionType()
if tx is None:
# probably for segwit input and we don't need this prev txn
return t
d = deserialize(tx.raw)
t.version = d['version']
t.lock_time = d['lockTime']
inputs = self.tx_inputs(tx)
t.inputs.extend(inputs)
for vout in d['outputs']:
o = t.bin_outputs.add()
o.amount = vout['value']
o.script_pubkey = bfh(vout['scriptPubKey'])
return t
def _do_test_bip32(self, seed, sequence):
xprv, xpub = bip32_root(bfh(seed), 'standard')
self.assertEqual("m/", sequence[0:2])
path = 'm'
sequence = sequence[2:]
for n in sequence.split('/'):
child_path = path + '/' + n
if n[-1] != "'":
xpub2 = bip32_public_derivation(xpub, path, child_path)
xprv, xpub = bip32_private_derivation(xprv, path, child_path)
if n[-1] != "'":
self.assertEqual(xpub, xpub2)
path = child_path
return xpub, xprv
def do_send(self, tx):
def on_success(result):
window.show_message(_("Your transaction was sent to the cosigning pool.") + '\n' +
_("Open your cosigner wallet to retrieve it."))
def on_failure(exc_info):
e = exc_info[1]
try: traceback.print_exception(*exc_info)
except OSError: pass
window.show_error(_("Failed to send transaction to cosigning pool") + ':\n' + str(e))
for window, xpub, K, _hash in self.cosigner_list:
if not self.cosigner_can_sign(tx, xpub):
continue
# construct message
raw_tx_bytes = bfh(str(tx))
public_key = ecc.ECPubkey(K)
message = public_key.encrypt_message(raw_tx_bytes).decode('ascii')
# send message
task = lambda: server.put(_hash, message)
msg = _('Sending transaction to cosigning pool...')
WaitingDialog(window, msg, task, on_success, on_failure)
def test_add_number_to_script(self):
# https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0062.mediawiki#numbers
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(0), bytes([opcodes.OP_0]))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(7), bytes([opcodes.OP_7]))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(16), bytes([opcodes.OP_16]))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(-1), bytes([opcodes.OP_1NEGATE]))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(-127), bfh('01ff'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(-2), bfh('0182'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(17), bfh('0111'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(127), bfh('017f'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(-32767), bfh('02ffff'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(-128), bfh('028080'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(128), bfh('028000'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(32767), bfh('02ff7f'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(-8388607), bfh('03ffffff'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(-32768), bfh('03008080'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(32768), bfh('03008000'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(8388607), bfh('03ffff7f'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(-2147483647), bfh('04ffffffff'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(-8388608 ), bfh('0400008080'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(8388608), bfh('0400008000'))
self.assertEqual(add_number_to_script(2147483647), bfh('04ffffff7f'))
def test_push_script(self):
# https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0062.mediawiki#push-operators
self.assertEqual(push_script(''), bh2u(bytes([opcodes.OP_0])))
self.assertEqual(push_script('07'), bh2u(bytes([opcodes.OP_7])))
self.assertEqual(push_script('10'), bh2u(bytes([opcodes.OP_16])))
self.assertEqual(push_script('81'), bh2u(bytes([opcodes.OP_1NEGATE])))
self.assertEqual(push_script('11'), '0111')
self.assertEqual(push_script(75 * '42'), '4b' + 75 * '42')
self.assertEqual(push_script(76 * '42'), bh2u(bytes([opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1]) + bfh('4c' + 76 * '42')))
self.assertEqual(push_script(100 * '42'), bh2u(bytes([opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1]) + bfh('64' + 100 * '42')))
self.assertEqual(push_script(255 * '42'), bh2u(bytes([opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1]) + bfh('ff' + 255 * '42')))
self.assertEqual(push_script(256 * '42'), bh2u(bytes([opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2]) + bfh('0001' + 256 * '42')))
self.assertEqual(push_script(520 * '42'), bh2u(bytes([opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2]) + bfh('0802' + 520 * '42')))
def build_psbt(self, tx, wallet=None, xfp=None):
# Render a PSBT file, for upload to Coldcard.
#
if xfp is None:
# need fingerprint of MASTER xpub, not the derived key
xfp = self.ckcc_xfp
inputs = tx.inputs()
if 'prev_tx' not in inputs[0]:
# fetch info about inputs, if needed?
# - needed during export PSBT flow, not normal online signing
assert wallet, 'need wallet reference'
wallet.add_hw_info(tx)
# wallet.add_hw_info installs this attr
assert hasattr(tx, 'output_info'), 'need data about outputs'
# Build map of pubkey needed as derivation from master, in PSBT binary format
# 1) binary version of the common subpath for all keys
# m/ => fingerprint LE32
# a/b/c => ints
base_path = pack('<I', xfp)
for x in self.get_derivation()[2:].split('/'):
if x.endswith("'"):
x = int(x[:-1]) | 0x80000000
else:
x = int(x)
base_path += pack('<I', x)
# 2) all used keys in transaction
subkeys = {}
derivations = self.get_tx_derivations(tx)
for xpubkey in derivations:
pubkey = xpubkey_to_pubkey(xpubkey)
# assuming depth two, non-harded: change + index
aa, bb = derivations[xpubkey]
assert 0 <= aa < 0x80000000
assert 0 <= bb < 0x80000000
subkeys[bfh(pubkey)] = base_path + pack('<II', aa, bb)
for txin in inputs:
if txin['type'] == 'coinbase':
self.give_error("Coinbase not supported")
if txin['type'] in ['p2sh', 'p2wsh-p2sh', 'p2wsh']:
self.give_error('No support yet for inputs of type: ' +
txin['type'])
# Construct PSBT from start to finish.
out_fd = io.BytesIO()
out_fd.write(b'psbt\xff')
def write_kv(ktype, val, key=b''):
# serialize helper: write w/ size and key byte
out_fd.write(my_var_int(1 + len(key)))
out_fd.write(bytes([ktype]) + key)
if isinstance(val, str):
val = bfh(val)
out_fd.write(my_var_int(len(val)))
out_fd.write(val)
# global section: just the unsigned txn
class CustomTXSerialization(Transaction):
@classmethod
def input_script(cls, txin, estimate_size=False):
return ''
unsigned = bfh(
CustomTXSerialization(
tx.serialize()).serialize_to_network(witness=False))
write_kv(PSBT_GLOBAL_UNSIGNED_TX, unsigned)
# end globals section
out_fd.write(b'\x00')
# inputs section
for txin in inputs:
utxo = txin['prev_tx'].outputs()[txin['prevout_n']]
spendable = txin['prev_tx'].serialize_output(utxo)
write_kv(PSBT_IN_WITNESS_UTXO, spendable)
pubkeys, x_pubkeys = tx.get_sorted_pubkeys(txin)
pubkeys = [bfh(k) for k in pubkeys]
for k in pubkeys:
write_kv(PSBT_IN_BIP32_DERIVATION, subkeys[k], k)
if txin['type'] == 'p2wpkh-p2sh':
assert len(
pubkeys
) == 1, 'can be only one redeem script per input'
pa = hash_160(k)
assert len(pa) == 20
write_kv(PSBT_IN_REDEEM_SCRIPT, b'\x00\x14' + pa)
out_fd.write(b'\x00')
# outputs section
for o in tx.outputs():
# can be empty, but must be present, and helpful to show change inputs
# wallet.add_hw_info() adds some data about change outputs into tx.output_info
if o.address in tx.output_info:
# this address "is_mine" but might not be change (I like to sent to myself)
output_info = tx.output_info.get(o.address)
index, xpubs = output_info.address_index, output_info.sorted_xpubs
if index[0] == 1 and len(index) == 2:
# it is a change output (based on our standard derivation path)
assert len(xpubs) == 1 # not expecting multisig
xpubkey = xpubs[0]
# document its bip32 derivation in output section
aa, bb = index
assert 0 <= aa < 0x80000000
assert 0 <= bb < 0x80000000
deriv = base_path + pack('<II', aa, bb)
pubkey = bfh(self.get_pubkey_from_xpub(xpubkey, index))
write_kv(PSBT_OUT_BIP32_DERIVATION, deriv, pubkey)
if output_info.script_type == 'p2wpkh-p2sh':
pa = hash_160(pubkey)
assert len(pa) == 20
write_kv(PSBT_OUT_REDEEM_SCRIPT, b'\x00\x14' + pa)
out_fd.write(b'\x00')
return out_fd.getvalue()
def sign_transaction(self, tx, password):
if tx.is_complete():
return
client = self.get_client()
inputs = []
inputsPaths = []
pubKeys = []
chipInputs = []
redeemScripts = []
signatures = []
changePath = ""
output = None
p2shTransaction = False
segwitTransaction = False
pin = ""
self.get_client(
) # prompt for the PIN before displaying the dialog if necessary
# Fetch inputs of the transaction to sign
derivations = self.get_tx_derivations(tx)
for txin in tx.inputs():
if txin['type'] == 'coinbase':
self.give_error(
"Coinbase not supported") # should never happen
if txin['type'] in ['p2sh']:
p2shTransaction = True
if txin['type'] in ['p2wpkh-p2sh', 'p2wsh-p2sh']:
if not self.get_client_electrum().supports_segwit():
self.give_error(MSG_NEEDS_FW_UPDATE_SEGWIT)
segwitTransaction = True
if txin['type'] in ['p2wpkh', 'p2wsh']:
if not self.get_client_electrum().supports_native_segwit():
self.give_error(MSG_NEEDS_FW_UPDATE_SEGWIT)
segwitTransaction = True
pubkeys, x_pubkeys = tx.get_sorted_pubkeys(txin)
for i, x_pubkey in enumerate(x_pubkeys):
if x_pubkey in derivations:
signingPos = i
s = derivations.get(x_pubkey)
hwAddress = "%s/%d/%d" % (self.get_derivation()[2:], s[0],
s[1])
break
else:
self.give_error("No matching x_key for sign_transaction"
) # should never happen
redeemScript = Transaction.get_preimage_script(txin)
txin_prev_tx = txin.get('prev_tx')
if txin_prev_tx is None and not Transaction.is_segwit_input(txin):
raise Exception(
_('Offline signing with {} is not supported for legacy inputs.'
).format(self.device))
txin_prev_tx_raw = txin_prev_tx.raw if txin_prev_tx else None
inputs.append([
txin_prev_tx_raw, txin['prevout_n'], redeemScript,
txin['prevout_hash'], signingPos,
txin.get('sequence', 0xffffffff - 1),
txin.get('value')
])
inputsPaths.append(hwAddress)
pubKeys.append(pubkeys)
# Sanity check
if p2shTransaction:
for txin in tx.inputs():
if txin['type'] != 'p2sh':
self.give_error(
"P2SH / regular input mixed in same transaction not supported"
) # should never happen
txOutput = var_int(len(tx.outputs()))
for o in tx.outputs():
output_type, addr, amount = o.type, o.address, o.value
txOutput += int_to_hex(amount, 8)
script = tx.pay_script(output_type, addr)
txOutput += var_int(len(script) // 2)
txOutput += script
txOutput = bfh(txOutput)
# Recognize outputs
# - only one output and one change is authorized (for hw.1 and nano)
# - at most one output can bypass confirmation (~change) (for all)
if not p2shTransaction:
if not self.get_client_electrum().supports_multi_output():
if len(tx.outputs()) > 2:
self.give_error(
"Transaction with more than 2 outputs not supported")
has_change = False
any_output_on_change_branch = is_any_tx_output_on_change_branch(tx)
for o in tx.outputs():
assert o.type == TYPE_ADDRESS
info = tx.output_info.get(o.address)
if (info is not None) and len(tx.outputs()) > 1 \
and not has_change:
index = info.address_index
on_change_branch = index[0] == 1
# prioritise hiding outputs on the 'change' branch from user
# because no more than one change address allowed
if on_change_branch == any_output_on_change_branch:
changePath = self.get_derivation(
)[2:] + "/%d/%d" % index
has_change = True
else:
output = o.address
else:
output = o.address
self.handler.show_message(
_("Confirm Transaction on your Ledger device..."))
try:
# Get trusted inputs from the original transactions
for utxo in inputs:
sequence = int_to_hex(utxo[5], 4)
if segwitTransaction:
tmp = bfh(utxo[3])[::-1]
tmp += bfh(int_to_hex(utxo[1], 4))
tmp += bfh(int_to_hex(utxo[6], 8)) # txin['value']
chipInputs.append({
'value': tmp,
'witness': True,
'sequence': sequence
})
redeemScripts.append(bfh(utxo[2]))
elif not p2shTransaction:
txtmp = bitcoinTransaction(bfh(utxo[0]))
trustedInput = self.get_client().getTrustedInput(
txtmp, utxo[1])
trustedInput['sequence'] = sequence
chipInputs.append(trustedInput)
redeemScripts.append(txtmp.outputs[utxo[1]].script)
else:
tmp = bfh(utxo[3])[::-1]
tmp += bfh(int_to_hex(utxo[1], 4))
chipInputs.append({'value': tmp, 'sequence': sequence})
redeemScripts.append(bfh(utxo[2]))
# Sign all inputs
firstTransaction = True
inputIndex = 0
rawTx = tx.serialize_to_network()
self.get_client().enableAlternate2fa(False)
if segwitTransaction:
self.get_client().startUntrustedTransaction(
True, inputIndex, chipInputs, redeemScripts[inputIndex])
# we don't set meaningful outputAddress, amount and fees
# as we only care about the alternateEncoding==True branch
outputData = self.get_client().finalizeInput(
b'', 0, 0, changePath, bfh(rawTx))
outputData['outputData'] = txOutput
if outputData['confirmationNeeded']:
outputData['address'] = output
self.handler.finished()
pin = self.handler.get_auth(
outputData
) # does the authenticate dialog and returns pin
if not pin:
raise UserWarning()
if pin != 'paired':
self.handler.show_message(
_("Confirmed. Signing Transaction..."))
while inputIndex < len(inputs):
singleInput = [chipInputs[inputIndex]]
self.get_client().startUntrustedTransaction(
False, 0, singleInput, redeemScripts[inputIndex])
inputSignature = self.get_client().untrustedHashSign(
inputsPaths[inputIndex], pin, lockTime=tx.locktime)
inputSignature[0] = 0x30 # force for 1.4.9+
signatures.append(inputSignature)
inputIndex = inputIndex + 1
else:
while inputIndex < len(inputs):
self.get_client().startUntrustedTransaction(
firstTransaction, inputIndex, chipInputs,
redeemScripts[inputIndex])
# we don't set meaningful outputAddress, amount and fees
# as we only care about the alternateEncoding==True branch
outputData = self.get_client().finalizeInput(
b'', 0, 0, changePath, bfh(rawTx))
outputData['outputData'] = txOutput
if outputData['confirmationNeeded']:
outputData['address'] = output
self.handler.finished()
pin = self.handler.get_auth(
outputData
) # does the authenticate dialog and returns pin
if not pin:
raise UserWarning()
if pin != 'paired':
self.handler.show_message(
_("Confirmed. Signing Transaction..."))
else:
# Sign input with the provided PIN
inputSignature = self.get_client().untrustedHashSign(
inputsPaths[inputIndex], pin, lockTime=tx.locktime)
inputSignature[0] = 0x30 # force for 1.4.9+
signatures.append(inputSignature)
inputIndex = inputIndex + 1
if pin != 'paired':
firstTransaction = False
except UserWarning:
self.handler.show_error(_('Cancelled by user'))
return
except BTChipException as e:
if e.sw == 0x6985: # cancelled by user
return
elif e.sw == 0x6982:
raise # pin lock. decorator will catch it
else:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
self.give_error(e, True)
except BaseException as e:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
self.give_error(e, True)
finally:
self.handler.finished()
for i, txin in enumerate(tx.inputs()):
signingPos = inputs[i][4]
tx.add_signature_to_txin(i, signingPos, bh2u(signatures[i]))
tx.raw = tx.serialize()