def create_transaction(*,
nonce,
gasprice,
startgas,
to,
value,
data=b'',
v=None,
r=None,
s=None,
network_id=None):
if to:
to = address_decoder(to)
else:
to = b''
if network_id is not None:
if r is not None or s is not None:
raise Exception(
"cannot set network id at the same time as r and s values")
v = network_id
tx = Transaction(nonce, gasprice, startgas, to, value, data, v or 0, r
or 0, s or 0)
tx._sender = None
return tx
def validator_inject(state, vcode, deposit_size,
randao_commitment, address, nonce=0, ct=None):
if not ct:
ct = get_casper_ct()
state.set_balance(utils.int_to_addr(1), deposit_size)
t = Transaction(nonce, 0, 10**8, casper_config['CASPER_ADDR'], deposit_size,
ct.encode('deposit', [vcode, randao_commitment, address]))
t._sender = utils.int_to_addr(1)
success, output = apply_transaction(state, t)
assert success
def casper_start_epoch(state):
ct = get_casper_ct()
t = Transaction(
0,
0,
10**8,
casper_config['CASPER_ADDR'],
0,
ct.encode(
'newEpoch',
[0]))
t._sender = casper_config['CASPER_ADDR']
apply_transaction(state, t)
def sendTransaction(self, data):
"""
extend spec to support v,r,s signed transactions
"""
if not isinstance(data, dict):
raise BadRequestError('Transaction must be an object')
def get_data_default(key, decoder, default=None):
if key in data:
return decoder(data[key])
return default
to = get_data_default('to', address_decoder, b'')
gas_key = 'gas' if 'gas' in data else 'startgas'
startgas = get_data_default(gas_key, quantity_decoder, default_startgas)
gasprice_key = 'gasPrice' if 'gasPrice' in data else 'gasprice'
gasprice = get_data_default(gasprice_key, quantity_decoder, default_gasprice)
value = get_data_default('value', quantity_decoder, 0)
data_ = get_data_default('data', data_decoder, b'')
v = signed = get_data_default('v', quantity_decoder, 0)
r = get_data_default('r', quantity_decoder, 0)
s = get_data_default('s', quantity_decoder, 0)
nonce = get_data_default('nonce', quantity_decoder, None)
sender = get_data_default('from', address_decoder, self.app.services.accounts.coinbase)
assert len(sender) == 20
# create transaction
if signed:
assert nonce is not None, 'signed but no nonce provided'
assert v and r and s
else:
nonce = self.app.services.chain.chain.head_candidate.get_nonce(sender)
tx = Transaction(nonce, gasprice, startgas, to, value, data_, v, r, s)
tx._sender = None
print tx.log_dict()
if not signed:
assert sender in self.app.services.accounts, 'no account for sender'
self.app.services.accounts.sign_tx(sender, tx)
self.app.services.chain.add_transaction(tx, origin=None)
log.debug('decoded tx', tx=tx.log_dict())
if to == b'': # create
return address_encoder(processblock.mk_contract_address(tx.sender, nonce))
else:
return data_encoder(tx.hash)
def create_transaction(*,
nonce,
gasprice,
startgas,
to,
value,
data=b'',
v=0,
r=0,
s=0):
if to:
to = address_decoder(to)
else:
to = b''
tx = Transaction(nonce, gasprice, startgas, to, value, data, v, r, s)
tx._sender = None
return tx
print 'State created'
# Check pre-balance
pre_balance = state.get_balance(my_account)
pre_dao_tokens = get_dao_balance(state, my_account)
pre_withdrawer_balance = state.get_balance(withdrawer)
print 'Pre ETH (wei) balance: %d' % pre_balance
print 'Pre DAO (base unit) balance: %d' % pre_dao_tokens
# Attempt to claim the ETH without approving (should fail)
tx0 = Transaction(state.get_nonce(my_account), 0, 1000000, withdrawer, 0,
withdrawer_ct.encode('withdraw', [])).sign('\x33' * 32)
tx0._sender = normalize_address(my_account)
apply_transaction(state, tx0)
med_balance = state.get_balance(my_account)
med_dao_tokens = get_dao_balance(state, my_account)
med_withdrawer_balance = state.get_balance(withdrawer)
assert med_balance == pre_balance
assert med_dao_tokens == pre_dao_tokens
assert med_withdrawer_balance == pre_withdrawer_balance > 0
print 'ETH claim without approving failed, as expected'
# Approve the withdrawal
tx1 = Transaction(
def send_msg_transfer_value(mainchain_state, shard_state, shard_id, tx):
urs_addr = get_urs_contract(shard_id)['addr']
log_rctx.debug("Begin: urs.balance={}, tx.to.balance={}".format(
shard_state.get_balance(urs_addr), shard_state.get_balance(tx.to)))
receipt_id = tx.r
# we should deduct the startgas of this message in advance, because
# the message may be possibly a contract, not only a normal value transfer.
value = tx.value - tx.gasprice * tx.startgas
log_rctx.debug(
"value={}, tx.value={}, tx.gasprice={}, tx.startgas={}".format(
value, tx.value, tx.gasprice, tx.startgas))
if value <= 0:
return False, None
# start transactioning
if not send_msg_add_used_receipt(shard_state, shard_id, receipt_id):
return False, None
receipt_sender_hex = call_valmgr(mainchain_state, 'get_receipts__sender',
[receipt_id])
receipt_data = call_valmgr(mainchain_state, 'get_receipts__data',
[receipt_id])
msg_data = (b'00' *
12) + utils.parse_as_bin(receipt_sender_hex) + receipt_data
msg = vm.Message(urs_addr, tx.to, value,
tx.startgas - tx.intrinsic_gas_used, msg_data)
env_tx = Transaction(0, tx.gasprice, tx.startgas, b'', 0, b'')
env_tx._sender = urs_addr
ext = VMExt(shard_state, env_tx)
log_rctx.debug(
"before apply_msg: urs_addr.balance={}, tx.to.balance={}".format(
shard_state.get_balance(urs_addr), shard_state.get_balance(tx.to)))
# even if `transfer_value` in `apply_msg` fails, no error occurs.
# it seems no raise in apply_msg
result, gas_remained, data = apply_msg(ext, msg)
log_rctx.debug(
"after apply_msg: urs_addr.balance={}, tx.to.balance={}".format(
shard_state.get_balance(urs_addr), shard_state.get_balance(tx.to)))
assert gas_remained >= 0
gas_used = tx.startgas - gas_remained
# Transaction failed
if not result:
log_rctx.debug('TX FAILED',
reason='out of gas',
startgas=tx.startgas,
gas_remained=gas_remained)
shard_state.gas_used += tx.startgas
shard_state.delta_balance(tx.to, tx.gasprice * gas_remained)
shard_state.delta_balance(shard_state.block_coinbase,
tx.gasprice * gas_used)
output = b''
success = 0
# Transaction success
else:
log_rctx.debug('TX SUCCESS', data=data)
shard_state.refunds += len(set(
shard_state.suicides)) * opcodes.GSUICIDEREFUND
if shard_state.refunds > 0:
log_rctx.debug('Refunding',
gas_refunded=min(shard_state.refunds,
gas_used // 2))
gas_remained += min(shard_state.refunds, gas_used // 2)
gas_used -= min(shard_state.refunds, gas_used // 2)
shard_state.refunds = 0
# sell remaining gas
shard_state.delta_balance(tx.to, tx.gasprice * gas_remained)
log_rctx.debug("gas_remained={}, gasprice={}".format(
gas_remained, tx.gasprice))
log_rctx.debug("End: urs.balance={}, tx.to.balance={}".format(
shard_state.get_balance(urs_addr), shard_state.get_balance(tx.to)))
shard_state.delta_balance(shard_state.block_coinbase,
tx.gasprice * gas_used)
shard_state.gas_used += gas_used
if tx.to:
output = utils.bytearray_to_bytestr(data)
else:
output = data
success = 1
# Clear suicides
suicides = shard_state.suicides
shard_state.suicides = []
for s in suicides:
shard_state.set_balance(s, 0)
shard_state.del_account(s)
# Pre-Metropolis: commit state after every tx
if not shard_state.is_METROPOLIS() and not SKIP_MEDSTATES:
shard_state.commit()
# Construct a receipt
r = mk_receipt(shard_state, success, shard_state.logs)
_logs = list(shard_state.logs)
shard_state.logs = []
shard_state.add_receipt(r)
shard_state.set_param('bloom', shard_state.bloom | r.bloom)
shard_state.set_param('txindex', shard_state.txindex + 1)
return success, output
print 'State created'
# Check pre-balance
pre_balance = state.get_balance(my_account)
pre_dao_tokens = get_dao_balance(state, my_account)
pre_withdrawer_balance = state.get_balance(withdrawer)
print 'Pre ETH (wei) balance: %d' % pre_balance
print 'Pre DAO (base unit) balance: %d' % pre_dao_tokens
# Attempt to claim the ETH without approving (should fail)
tx0 = Transaction(state.get_nonce(my_account), 0, 1000000, withdrawer, 0, withdrawer_ct.encode('withdraw', [])).sign('\x33' * 32)
tx0._sender = normalize_address(my_account)
apply_transaction(state, tx0)
med_balance = state.get_balance(my_account)
med_dao_tokens = get_dao_balance(state, my_account)
med_withdrawer_balance = state.get_balance(withdrawer)
assert med_balance == pre_balance
assert med_dao_tokens == pre_dao_tokens
assert med_withdrawer_balance == pre_withdrawer_balance > 0
print 'ETH claim without approving failed, as expected'
# Approve the withdrawal
tx1 = Transaction(state.get_nonce(my_account), 0, 1000000, dao, 0, dao_ct.encode('approve', [withdrawer, 100000 * 10**18])).sign('\x33' * 32)