def __init__(
self,
*,
logger: logging.Logger = web_logger,
router: Optional[UrlDispatcher] = None,
middlewares: Iterable[_Middleware] = (),
handler_args: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
client_max_size: int = 1024**2,
loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None,
debug: Any = ..., # mypy doesn't support ellipsis
) -> None:
if router is None:
router = UrlDispatcher()
else:
warnings.warn("router argument is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
assert isinstance(router, AbstractRouter), router
if loop is not None:
warnings.warn("loop argument is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
if debug is not ...:
warnings.warn("debug argument is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
self._debug = debug
self._router = router # type: UrlDispatcher
self._loop = loop
self._handler_args = handler_args
self.logger = logger
self._middlewares = FrozenList(middlewares) # type: _Middlewares
# initialized on freezing
self._middlewares_handlers = None # type: _MiddlewaresHandlers
# initialized on freezing
self._run_middlewares = None # type: Optional[bool]
self._state = {} # type: Dict[str, Any]
self._frozen = False
self._pre_frozen = False
self._subapps = [] # type: _Subapps
self._on_response_prepare = Signal(self) # type: _RespPrepareSignal
self._on_startup = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._on_shutdown = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._on_cleanup = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._cleanup_ctx = CleanupContext()
self._on_startup.append(self._cleanup_ctx._on_startup)
self._on_cleanup.append(self._cleanup_ctx._on_cleanup)
self._client_max_size = client_max_size
def __init__(
self,
*,
logger: logging.Logger = web_logger,
middlewares: Iterable[_Middleware] = (),
handler_args: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
client_max_size: int = 1024**2,
debug: Any = ..., # mypy doesn't support ellipsis
) -> None:
if debug is not ...:
warnings.warn(
"debug argument is no-op since 4.0 "
"and scheduled for removal in 5.0",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
self._router = UrlDispatcher()
self._handler_args = handler_args
self.logger = logger
self._middlewares = FrozenList(middlewares) # type: _Middlewares
# initialized on freezing
self._middlewares_handlers = tuple() # type: _MiddlewaresHandlers
# initialized on freezing
self._run_middlewares = None # type: Optional[bool]
self._state = {} # type: Dict[str, Any]
self._frozen = False
self._pre_frozen = False
self._subapps = [] # type: _Subapps
self._on_response_prepare = Signal(self) # type: _RespPrepareSignal
self._on_startup = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._on_shutdown = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._on_cleanup = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._cleanup_ctx = CleanupContext()
self._on_startup.append(self._cleanup_ctx._on_startup)
self._on_cleanup.append(self._cleanup_ctx._on_cleanup)
self._client_max_size = client_max_size
class SignalManager:
_signals = FrozenList()
@classmethod
def register(cls, sig):
cls._signals.append(sig)
@classmethod
def freeze(cls):
cls._signals.freeze()
for sig in cls._signals:
sig.freeze()
import ast
import typing as tp
# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
from ast import mod, expr, stmt, expr_context, slice
# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
from ast import (Add, And, AugLoad, AugStore, BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Del, Div,
Eq, FloorDiv, Gt, GtE, In, Invert, Is, IsNot, LShift, Load,
Lt, LtE, MatMult, Mod, Mult, Not, NotEq, NotIn, Or, Param,
Pow, RShift, Store, Sub, UAdd, USub, Pass, Break, Continue)
from frozenlist import FrozenList
from more_itertools import last
empty = FrozenList()
empty.freeze()
identifier = str
string = str
constant = tp.Any
class Rehashable(type):
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.__bases__[0])
def __eq__(self, other):
return other is self.__bases__[0] or super().__eq__(other)
class comprehension(ast.comprehension, metaclass=Rehashable):
class Application(MutableMapping[str, Any]):
ATTRS = frozenset([
"logger",
"_debug",
"_router",
"_loop",
"_handler_args",
"_middlewares",
"_middlewares_handlers",
"_run_middlewares",
"_state",
"_frozen",
"_pre_frozen",
"_subapps",
"_on_response_prepare",
"_on_startup",
"_on_shutdown",
"_on_cleanup",
"_client_max_size",
"_cleanup_ctx",
])
def __init__(
self,
*,
logger: logging.Logger = web_logger,
router: Optional[UrlDispatcher] = None,
middlewares: Iterable[_Middleware] = (),
handler_args: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
client_max_size: int = 1024**2,
loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None,
debug: Any = ..., # mypy doesn't support ellipsis
) -> None:
if router is None:
router = UrlDispatcher()
else:
warnings.warn("router argument is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
assert isinstance(router, AbstractRouter), router
if loop is not None:
warnings.warn("loop argument is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
if debug is not ...:
warnings.warn("debug argument is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
self._debug = debug
self._router = router # type: UrlDispatcher
self._loop = loop
self._handler_args = handler_args
self.logger = logger
self._middlewares = FrozenList(middlewares) # type: _Middlewares
# initialized on freezing
self._middlewares_handlers = None # type: _MiddlewaresHandlers
# initialized on freezing
self._run_middlewares = None # type: Optional[bool]
self._state = {} # type: Dict[str, Any]
self._frozen = False
self._pre_frozen = False
self._subapps = [] # type: _Subapps
self._on_response_prepare = Signal(self) # type: _RespPrepareSignal
self._on_startup = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._on_shutdown = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._on_cleanup = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._cleanup_ctx = CleanupContext()
self._on_startup.append(self._cleanup_ctx._on_startup)
self._on_cleanup.append(self._cleanup_ctx._on_cleanup)
self._client_max_size = client_max_size
def __init_subclass__(cls: Type["Application"]) -> None:
warnings.warn(
"Inheritance class {} from web.Application "
"is discouraged".format(cls.__name__),
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
if DEBUG: # pragma: no cover
def __setattr__(self, name: str, val: Any) -> None:
if name not in self.ATTRS:
warnings.warn(
"Setting custom web.Application.{} attribute "
"is discouraged".format(name),
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
super().__setattr__(name, val)
# MutableMapping API
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
return self is other
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
return self._state[key]
def _check_frozen(self) -> None:
if self._frozen:
warnings.warn(
"Changing state of started or joined "
"application is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=3,
)
def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
self._check_frozen()
self._state[key] = value
def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
self._check_frozen()
del self._state[key]
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self._state)
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
return iter(self._state)
########
@property
def loop(self) -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop:
# Technically the loop can be None
# but we mask it by explicit type cast
# to provide more convinient type annotation
warnings.warn("loop property is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
return cast(asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, self._loop)
def _set_loop(self, loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]) -> None:
if loop is None:
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
if self._loop is not None and self._loop is not loop:
raise RuntimeError(
"web.Application instance initialized with different loop")
self._loop = loop
# set loop debug
if self._debug is ...:
self._debug = loop.get_debug()
# set loop to sub applications
for subapp in self._subapps:
subapp._set_loop(loop)
@property
def pre_frozen(self) -> bool:
return self._pre_frozen
def pre_freeze(self) -> None:
if self._pre_frozen:
return
self._pre_frozen = True
self._middlewares.freeze()
self._router.freeze()
self._on_response_prepare.freeze()
self._cleanup_ctx.freeze()
self._on_startup.freeze()
self._on_shutdown.freeze()
self._on_cleanup.freeze()
self._middlewares_handlers = tuple(self._prepare_middleware())
# If current app and any subapp do not have middlewares avoid run all
# of the code footprint that it implies, which have a middleware
# hardcoded per app that sets up the current_app attribute. If no
# middlewares are configured the handler will receive the proper
# current_app without needing all of this code.
self._run_middlewares = True if self.middlewares else False
for subapp in self._subapps:
subapp.pre_freeze()
self._run_middlewares = self._run_middlewares or subapp._run_middlewares
@property
def frozen(self) -> bool:
return self._frozen
def freeze(self) -> None:
if self._frozen:
return
self.pre_freeze()
self._frozen = True
for subapp in self._subapps:
subapp.freeze()
@property
def debug(self) -> bool:
warnings.warn("debug property is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
return self._debug # type: ignore[no-any-return]
def _reg_subapp_signals(self, subapp: "Application") -> None:
def reg_handler(signame: str) -> None:
subsig = getattr(subapp, signame)
async def handler(app: "Application") -> None:
await subsig.send(subapp)
appsig = getattr(self, signame)
appsig.append(handler)
reg_handler("on_startup")
reg_handler("on_shutdown")
reg_handler("on_cleanup")
def add_subapp(self, prefix: str,
subapp: "Application") -> AbstractResource:
if not isinstance(prefix, str):
raise TypeError("Prefix must be str")
prefix = prefix.rstrip("/")
if not prefix:
raise ValueError("Prefix cannot be empty")
factory = partial(PrefixedSubAppResource, prefix, subapp)
return self._add_subapp(factory, subapp)
def _add_subapp(self, resource_factory: Callable[[], AbstractResource],
subapp: "Application") -> AbstractResource:
if self.frozen:
raise RuntimeError(
"Cannot add sub application to frozen application")
if subapp.frozen:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot add frozen application")
resource = resource_factory()
self.router.register_resource(resource)
self._reg_subapp_signals(subapp)
self._subapps.append(subapp)
subapp.pre_freeze()
if self._loop is not None:
subapp._set_loop(self._loop)
return resource
def add_domain(self, domain: str,
subapp: "Application") -> AbstractResource:
if not isinstance(domain, str):
raise TypeError("Domain must be str")
elif "*" in domain:
rule = MaskDomain(domain) # type: Domain
else:
rule = Domain(domain)
factory = partial(MatchedSubAppResource, rule, subapp)
return self._add_subapp(factory, subapp)
def add_routes(self,
routes: Iterable[AbstractRouteDef]) -> List[AbstractRoute]:
return self.router.add_routes(routes)
@property
def on_response_prepare(self) -> _RespPrepareSignal:
return self._on_response_prepare
@property
def on_startup(self) -> _AppSignal:
return self._on_startup
@property
def on_shutdown(self) -> _AppSignal:
return self._on_shutdown
@property
def on_cleanup(self) -> _AppSignal:
return self._on_cleanup
@property
def cleanup_ctx(self) -> "CleanupContext":
return self._cleanup_ctx
@property
def router(self) -> UrlDispatcher:
return self._router
@property
def middlewares(self) -> _Middlewares:
return self._middlewares
def _make_handler(
self,
*,
loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None,
access_log_class: Type[AbstractAccessLogger] = AccessLogger,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Server:
if not issubclass(access_log_class, AbstractAccessLogger):
raise TypeError("access_log_class must be subclass of "
"aiohttp.abc.AbstractAccessLogger, got {}".format(
access_log_class))
self._set_loop(loop)
self.freeze()
kwargs["debug"] = self._debug
kwargs["access_log_class"] = access_log_class
if self._handler_args:
for k, v in self._handler_args.items():
kwargs[k] = v
return Server(
self._handle, # type: ignore[arg-type]
request_factory=self._make_request,
loop=self._loop,
**kwargs,
)
def make_handler(
self,
*,
loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None,
access_log_class: Type[AbstractAccessLogger] = AccessLogger,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Server:
warnings.warn(
"Application.make_handler(...) is deprecated, "
"use AppRunner API instead",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return self._make_handler(loop=loop,
access_log_class=access_log_class,
**kwargs)
async def startup(self) -> None:
"""Causes on_startup signal
Should be called in the event loop along with the request handler.
"""
await self.on_startup.send(self)
async def shutdown(self) -> None:
"""Causes on_shutdown signal
Should be called before cleanup()
"""
await self.on_shutdown.send(self)
async def cleanup(self) -> None:
"""Causes on_cleanup signal
Should be called after shutdown()
"""
if self.on_cleanup.frozen:
await self.on_cleanup.send(self)
else:
# If an exception occurs in startup, ensure cleanup contexts are completed.
await self._cleanup_ctx._on_cleanup(self)
def _make_request(
self,
message: RawRequestMessage,
payload: StreamReader,
protocol: RequestHandler,
writer: AbstractStreamWriter,
task: "asyncio.Task[None]",
_cls: Type[Request] = Request,
) -> Request:
return _cls(
message,
payload,
protocol,
writer,
task,
self._loop,
client_max_size=self._client_max_size,
)
def _prepare_middleware(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[_Middleware, bool]]:
for m in reversed(self._middlewares):
if getattr(m, "__middleware_version__", None) == 1:
yield m, True
else:
warnings.warn(
'old-style middleware "{!r}" deprecated, '
"see #2252".format(m),
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
yield m, False
yield _fix_request_current_app(self), True
async def _handle(self, request: Request) -> StreamResponse:
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
debug = loop.get_debug()
match_info = await self._router.resolve(request)
if debug: # pragma: no cover
if not isinstance(match_info, AbstractMatchInfo):
raise TypeError("match_info should be AbstractMatchInfo "
"instance, not {!r}".format(match_info))
match_info.add_app(self)
match_info.freeze()
resp = None
request._match_info = match_info
expect = request.headers.get(hdrs.EXPECT)
if expect:
resp = await match_info.expect_handler(request)
await request.writer.drain()
if resp is None:
handler = match_info.handler
if self._run_middlewares:
for app in match_info.apps[::-1]:
for m, new_style in app._middlewares_handlers: # type: ignore[union-attr] # noqa
if new_style:
handler = update_wrapper(
partial(m, handler=handler), handler)
else:
handler = await m(app, handler
) # type: ignore[arg-type]
resp = await handler(request)
return resp
def __call__(self) -> "Application":
"""gunicorn compatibility"""
return self
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<Application 0x{id(self):x}>"
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return True
class Application(MutableMapping[str, Any]):
__slots__ = (
"logger",
"_debug",
"_router",
"_loop",
"_handler_args",
"_middlewares",
"_middlewares_handlers",
"_run_middlewares",
"_state",
"_frozen",
"_pre_frozen",
"_subapps",
"_on_response_prepare",
"_on_startup",
"_on_shutdown",
"_on_cleanup",
"_client_max_size",
"_cleanup_ctx",
)
def __init__(
self,
*,
logger: logging.Logger = web_logger,
middlewares: Iterable[_Middleware] = (),
handler_args: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
client_max_size: int = 1024**2,
debug: Any = ..., # mypy doesn't support ellipsis
) -> None:
if debug is not ...:
warnings.warn(
"debug argument is no-op since 4.0 "
"and scheduled for removal in 5.0",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
self._router = UrlDispatcher()
self._handler_args = handler_args
self.logger = logger
self._middlewares = FrozenList(middlewares) # type: _Middlewares
# initialized on freezing
self._middlewares_handlers = tuple() # type: _MiddlewaresHandlers
# initialized on freezing
self._run_middlewares = None # type: Optional[bool]
self._state = {} # type: Dict[str, Any]
self._frozen = False
self._pre_frozen = False
self._subapps = [] # type: _Subapps
self._on_response_prepare = Signal(self) # type: _RespPrepareSignal
self._on_startup = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._on_shutdown = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._on_cleanup = Signal(self) # type: _AppSignal
self._cleanup_ctx = CleanupContext()
self._on_startup.append(self._cleanup_ctx._on_startup)
self._on_cleanup.append(self._cleanup_ctx._on_cleanup)
self._client_max_size = client_max_size
def __init_subclass__(cls: Type["Application"]) -> None:
raise TypeError("Inheritance class {} from web.Application "
"is forbidden".format(cls.__name__))
# MutableMapping API
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
return self is other
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
return self._state[key]
def _check_frozen(self) -> None:
if self._frozen:
raise RuntimeError("Changing state of started or joined "
"application is forbidden")
def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
self._check_frozen()
self._state[key] = value
def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
self._check_frozen()
del self._state[key]
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self._state)
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
return iter(self._state)
########
def _set_loop(self, loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]) -> None:
warnings.warn(
"_set_loop() is no-op since 4.0 "
"and scheduled for removal in 5.0",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
@property
def pre_frozen(self) -> bool:
return self._pre_frozen
def pre_freeze(self) -> None:
if self._pre_frozen:
return
self._pre_frozen = True
self._middlewares.freeze()
self._router.freeze()
self._on_response_prepare.freeze()
self._cleanup_ctx.freeze()
self._on_startup.freeze()
self._on_shutdown.freeze()
self._on_cleanup.freeze()
self._middlewares_handlers = tuple(self._prepare_middleware())
# If current app and any subapp do not have middlewares avoid run all
# of the code footprint that it implies, which have a middleware
# hardcoded per app that sets up the current_app attribute. If no
# middlewares are configured the handler will receive the proper
# current_app without needing all of this code.
self._run_middlewares = True if self.middlewares else False
for subapp in self._subapps:
subapp.pre_freeze()
self._run_middlewares = self._run_middlewares or subapp._run_middlewares
@property
def frozen(self) -> bool:
return self._frozen
def freeze(self) -> None:
if self._frozen:
return
self.pre_freeze()
self._frozen = True
for subapp in self._subapps:
subapp.freeze()
@property
def debug(self) -> bool:
warnings.warn(
"debug property is deprecated since 4.0"
"and scheduled for removal in 5.0",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return asyncio.get_event_loop().get_debug()
def _reg_subapp_signals(self, subapp: "Application") -> None:
def reg_handler(signame: str) -> None:
subsig = getattr(subapp, signame)
async def handler(app: "Application") -> None:
await subsig.send(subapp)
appsig = getattr(self, signame)
appsig.append(handler)
reg_handler("on_startup")
reg_handler("on_shutdown")
reg_handler("on_cleanup")
def add_subapp(self, prefix: str,
subapp: "Application") -> AbstractResource:
if not isinstance(prefix, str):
raise TypeError("Prefix must be str")
prefix = prefix.rstrip("/")
if not prefix:
raise ValueError("Prefix cannot be empty")
factory = partial(PrefixedSubAppResource, prefix, subapp)
return self._add_subapp(factory, subapp)
def _add_subapp(self, resource_factory: Callable[[], AbstractResource],
subapp: "Application") -> AbstractResource:
if self.frozen:
raise RuntimeError(
"Cannot add sub application to frozen application")
if subapp.frozen:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot add frozen application")
resource = resource_factory()
self.router.register_resource(resource)
self._reg_subapp_signals(subapp)
self._subapps.append(subapp)
subapp.pre_freeze()
return resource
def add_domain(self, domain: str,
subapp: "Application") -> AbstractResource:
if not isinstance(domain, str):
raise TypeError("Domain must be str")
elif "*" in domain:
rule = MaskDomain(domain) # type: Domain
else:
rule = Domain(domain)
factory = partial(MatchedSubAppResource, rule, subapp)
return self._add_subapp(factory, subapp)
def add_routes(self,
routes: Iterable[AbstractRouteDef]) -> List[AbstractRoute]:
return self.router.add_routes(routes)
@property
def on_response_prepare(self) -> _RespPrepareSignal:
return self._on_response_prepare
@property
def on_startup(self) -> _AppSignal:
return self._on_startup
@property
def on_shutdown(self) -> _AppSignal:
return self._on_shutdown
@property
def on_cleanup(self) -> _AppSignal:
return self._on_cleanup
@property
def cleanup_ctx(self) -> "CleanupContext":
return self._cleanup_ctx
@property
def router(self) -> UrlDispatcher:
return self._router
@property
def middlewares(self) -> _Middlewares:
return self._middlewares
async def startup(self) -> None:
"""Causes on_startup signal
Should be called in the event loop along with the request handler.
"""
await self.on_startup.send(self)
async def shutdown(self) -> None:
"""Causes on_shutdown signal
Should be called before cleanup()
"""
await self.on_shutdown.send(self)
async def cleanup(self) -> None:
"""Causes on_cleanup signal
Should be called after shutdown()
"""
if self.on_cleanup.frozen:
await self.on_cleanup.send(self)
else:
# If an exception occurs in startup, ensure cleanup contexts are completed.
await self._cleanup_ctx._on_cleanup(self)
def _prepare_middleware(self) -> Iterator[_Middleware]:
yield from reversed(self._middlewares)
yield _fix_request_current_app(self)
async def _handle(self, request: Request) -> StreamResponse:
match_info = await self._router.resolve(request)
match_info.add_app(self)
match_info.freeze()
resp = None
request._match_info = match_info
expect = request.headers.get(hdrs.EXPECT)
if expect:
resp = await match_info.expect_handler(request)
await request.writer.drain()
if resp is None:
handler = match_info.handler
if self._run_middlewares:
for app in match_info.apps[::-1]:
assert app.pre_frozen, "middleware handlers are not ready"
for m in app._middlewares_handlers:
handler = update_wrapper(partial(m, handler=handler),
handler)
resp = await handler(request)
return resp
def __call__(self) -> "Application":
"""gunicorn compatibility"""
return self
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return "<Application 0x{:x}>".format(id(self))
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return True
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._handlers: Final[FrozenList[Handler]] = FrozenList()
random.seed(7)
def show1():
l = [random.randrange(0, 14) for i in range(8)]
print(l)
l.sort(key=int, reverse=True)
print(l)
def show2():
strings = list("HSQzcLJhui315792")
print(strings)
strings.sort() # 区分大小写
print(strings)
strings.sort(key=str.upper) # 不区分大小写
print(strings)
strings.sort(key=lambda x: (x.isdigit(), x.isdigit() and int(x) % 2 == 1,
x.isupper(), x))
print(strings)
# 使用Lambda表达式作为key的话,其排序的顺序就是从前往后，满足该条件的往后排，不满足条件的往前排
if __name__ == '__main__':
# show1()
show2()
from frozenlist import FrozenList
a = FrozenList([1, 2])
a.freeze()
print(a)