def update_state(self, inputs, outputs):
"""Function that updates the metric state at each example.
Args:
inputs: A dictionary containing input tensors.
outputs: A dictionary containing output tensors.
Returns:
Update op.
"""
detections_score = tf.reshape(
outputs[standard_fields.DetectionResultFields.objects_score], [-1])
detections_class = tf.reshape(
outputs[standard_fields.DetectionResultFields.objects_class], [-1])
num_detections = tf.shape(detections_score)[0]
detections_instance_mask = tf.reshape(
outputs[
standard_fields.DetectionResultFields.instance_segments_voxel_mask],
[num_detections, -1])
gt_class = tf.reshape(inputs[standard_fields.InputDataFields.objects_class],
[-1])
num_gt = tf.shape(gt_class)[0]
gt_voxel_instance_ids = tf.reshape(
inputs[standard_fields.InputDataFields.object_instance_id_voxels], [-1])
gt_instance_masks = tf.transpose(
tf.one_hot(gt_voxel_instance_ids - 1, depth=num_gt, dtype=tf.float32))
for c in self.class_range:
gt_mask_c = tf.equal(gt_class, c)
num_gt_c = tf.math.reduce_sum(tf.cast(gt_mask_c, dtype=tf.int32))
gt_instance_masks_c = tf.boolean_mask(gt_instance_masks, gt_mask_c)
detections_mask_c = tf.equal(detections_class, c)
num_detections_c = tf.math.reduce_sum(
tf.cast(detections_mask_c, dtype=tf.int32))
if num_detections_c == 0:
continue
det_scores_c = tf.boolean_mask(detections_score, detections_mask_c)
det_instance_mask_c = tf.boolean_mask(detections_instance_mask,
detections_mask_c)
det_scores_c, sorted_indices = tf.math.top_k(
det_scores_c, k=num_detections_c)
det_instance_mask_c = tf.gather(det_instance_mask_c, sorted_indices)
tp_c = tf.zeros([num_detections_c], dtype=tf.int32)
if num_gt_c > 0:
ious_c = instance_segmentation_utils.points_mask_iou(
masks1=gt_instance_masks_c, masks2=det_instance_mask_c)
max_overlap_gt_ids = tf.cast(
tf.math.argmax(ious_c, axis=0), dtype=tf.int32)
is_gt_box_detected = tf.zeros([num_gt_c], dtype=tf.int32)
for i in tf.range(num_detections_c):
gt_id = max_overlap_gt_ids[i]
if (ious_c[gt_id, i] > self.iou_threshold and
is_gt_box_detected[gt_id] == 0):
tp_c = tf.maximum(
tf.one_hot(i, num_detections_c, dtype=tf.int32), tp_c)
is_gt_box_detected = tf.maximum(
tf.one_hot(gt_id, num_gt_c, dtype=tf.int32), is_gt_box_detected)
self.tp[c] = tf.concat([self.tp[c], tp_c], axis=0)
self.scores[c] = tf.concat([self.scores[c], det_scores_c], axis=0)
self.num_gt[c] += num_gt_c
return tf.no_op()
def _body(step, *args):
"""The inner update loop body."""
updated_embedding_vars = args[0:num_embedding_vars]
updated_fc_vars = args[num_embedding_vars:num_embedding_vars +
num_fc_vars]
support_embeddings = self.embedding_fn(
data.support_images,
self.is_training,
params=collections.OrderedDict(
zip(embedding_vars_keys, updated_embedding_vars)),
reuse=True)['embeddings']
updated_fc_weights, updated_fc_bias = updated_fc_vars
support_logits = tf.matmul(support_embeddings,
updated_fc_weights) + updated_fc_bias
support_logits = support_logits[:, 0:data.way]
loss = tf.losses.softmax_cross_entropy(data.onehot_support_labels,
support_logits)
print_op = tf.no_op()
if self.debug_log:
print_op = tf.print(['step: ', step, updated_fc_bias[0], 'loss:', loss])
with tf.control_dependencies([print_op]):
updated_embedding_vars = gradient_descent_step(
loss, updated_embedding_vars, self.first_order,
self.adapt_batch_norm, self.alpha, False)['updated_vars']
updated_fc_vars = gradient_descent_step(loss, updated_fc_vars,
self.first_order,
self.adapt_batch_norm,
self.alpha,
False)['updated_vars']
step = step + 1
return tuple([step] + list(updated_embedding_vars) +
list(updated_fc_vars))
def __init__(self,
num_actions,
observation_size,
stack_size,
use_staging=True,
replay_capacity=1000000,
batch_size=32,
update_horizon=1,
gamma=1.0,
wrapped_memory=None):
"""Initializes a graph wrapper for the python replay memory.
Args:
num_actions: int, number of possible actions.
observation_size: int, size of an input frame.
stack_size: int, number of frames to use in state stack.
use_staging: bool, when True it would use a staging area to prefetch the
next sampling batch.
replay_capacity: int, number of transitions to keep in memory.
batch_size: int.
update_horizon: int, length of update ('n' in n-step update).
gamma: int, the discount factor.
wrapped_memory: The 'inner' memory data structure. Defaults to None, which
creates the standard DQN replay memory.
Raises:
ValueError: If update_horizon is not positive.
ValueError: If discount factor is not in [0, 1].
"""
if replay_capacity < update_horizon + 1:
raise ValueError(
'Update horizon (%i) should be significantly smaller '
'than replay capacity (%i).' %
(update_horizon, replay_capacity))
if not update_horizon >= 1:
raise ValueError('Update horizon must be positive.')
if not 0.0 <= gamma <= 1.0:
raise ValueError('Discount factor (gamma) must be in [0, 1].')
# Allow subclasses to create self.memory.
if wrapped_memory is not None:
self.memory = wrapped_memory
else:
self.memory = OutOfGraphReplayMemory(num_actions, observation_size,
stack_size, replay_capacity,
batch_size, update_horizon,
gamma)
with tf.name_scope('replay'):
with tf.name_scope('add_placeholders'):
self.add_obs_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.uint8, [observation_size],
name='add_obs_ph')
self.add_action_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [],
name='add_action_ph')
self.add_reward_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [],
name='add_reward_ph')
self.add_terminal_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.uint8, [],
name='add_terminal_ph')
self.add_legal_actions_ph = tf.placeholder(
tf.float32, [num_actions], name='add_legal_actions_ph')
add_transition_ph = [
self.add_obs_ph, self.add_action_ph, self.add_reward_ph,
self.add_terminal_ph, self.add_legal_actions_ph
]
with tf.device('/cpu:*'):
self.add_transition_op = tf.py_func(self.memory.add,
add_transition_ph, [],
name='replay_add_py_func')
self.transition = tf.py_func(
self.memory.sample_transition_batch, [], [
tf.uint8, tf.int32, tf.float32, tf.uint8, tf.uint8,
tf.int32, tf.float32
],
name='replay_sample_py_func')
if use_staging:
# To hide the py_func latency use a staging area to pre-fetch the next
# batch of transitions.
(states, actions, rewards, next_states, terminals, indices,
next_legal_actions) = self.transition
# StagingArea requires all the shapes to be defined.
states.set_shape(
[batch_size, observation_size, stack_size])
actions.set_shape([batch_size])
rewards.set_shape([batch_size])
next_states.set_shape(
[batch_size, observation_size, stack_size])
terminals.set_shape([batch_size])
indices.set_shape([batch_size])
next_legal_actions.set_shape([batch_size, num_actions])
# Create the staging area in CPU.
prefetch_area = tf.contrib.staging.StagingArea([
tf.uint8, tf.int32, tf.float32, tf.uint8, tf.uint8,
tf.int32, tf.float32
])
self.prefetch_batch = prefetch_area.put(
(states, actions, rewards, next_states, terminals,
indices, next_legal_actions))
else:
self.prefetch_batch = tf.no_op()
if use_staging:
# Get the sample_transition_batch in GPU. This would do the copy from
# CPU to GPU.
self.transition = prefetch_area.get()
(self.states, self.actions, self.rewards, self.next_states,
self.terminals, self.indices,
self.next_legal_actions) = self.transition
# Since these are py_func tensors, no information about their shape is
# present. Setting the shape only for the necessary tensors
self.states.set_shape([None, observation_size, stack_size])
self.next_states.set_shape([None, observation_size, stack_size])
def update_state(self, inputs, outputs):
"""Function that updates the metric state at each example.
Args:
inputs: A dictionary containing input tensors.
outputs: A dictionary containing output tensors.
Returns:
Update op.
"""
detections_score = tf.reshape(
outputs[standard_fields.DetectionResultFields.objects_score], [-1])
detections_class = tf.reshape(
outputs[standard_fields.DetectionResultFields.objects_class], [-1])
detections_length = tf.reshape(
outputs[standard_fields.DetectionResultFields.objects_length],
[-1])
detections_height = tf.reshape(
outputs[standard_fields.DetectionResultFields.objects_height],
[-1])
detections_width = tf.reshape(
outputs[standard_fields.DetectionResultFields.objects_width], [-1])
detections_center = tf.reshape(
outputs[standard_fields.DetectionResultFields.objects_center],
[-1, 3])
detections_rotation_matrix = tf.reshape(
outputs[
standard_fields.DetectionResultFields.objects_rotation_matrix],
[-1, 3, 3])
gt_class = tf.reshape(
inputs[standard_fields.InputDataFields.objects_class], [-1])
gt_length = tf.reshape(
inputs[standard_fields.InputDataFields.objects_length], [-1])
gt_height = tf.reshape(
inputs[standard_fields.InputDataFields.objects_height], [-1])
gt_width = tf.reshape(
inputs[standard_fields.InputDataFields.objects_width], [-1])
gt_center = tf.reshape(
inputs[standard_fields.InputDataFields.objects_center], [-1, 3])
gt_rotation_matrix = tf.reshape(
inputs[standard_fields.InputDataFields.objects_rotation_matrix],
[-1, 3, 3])
for c in self.class_range:
gt_mask_c = tf.equal(gt_class, c)
num_gt_c = tf.math.reduce_sum(tf.cast(gt_mask_c, dtype=tf.int32))
gt_length_c = tf.boolean_mask(gt_length, gt_mask_c)
gt_height_c = tf.boolean_mask(gt_height, gt_mask_c)
gt_width_c = tf.boolean_mask(gt_width, gt_mask_c)
gt_center_c = tf.boolean_mask(gt_center, gt_mask_c)
gt_rotation_matrix_c = tf.boolean_mask(gt_rotation_matrix,
gt_mask_c)
detections_mask_c = tf.equal(detections_class, c)
num_detections_c = tf.math.reduce_sum(
tf.cast(detections_mask_c, dtype=tf.int32))
if num_detections_c == 0:
continue
det_length_c = tf.boolean_mask(detections_length,
detections_mask_c)
det_height_c = tf.boolean_mask(detections_height,
detections_mask_c)
det_width_c = tf.boolean_mask(detections_width, detections_mask_c)
det_center_c = tf.boolean_mask(detections_center,
detections_mask_c)
det_rotation_matrix_c = tf.boolean_mask(detections_rotation_matrix,
detections_mask_c)
det_scores_c = tf.boolean_mask(detections_score, detections_mask_c)
det_scores_c, sorted_indices = tf.math.top_k(det_scores_c,
k=num_detections_c)
det_length_c = tf.gather(det_length_c, sorted_indices)
det_height_c = tf.gather(det_height_c, sorted_indices)
det_width_c = tf.gather(det_width_c, sorted_indices)
det_center_c = tf.gather(det_center_c, sorted_indices)
det_rotation_matrix_c = tf.gather(det_rotation_matrix_c,
sorted_indices)
tp_c = tf.zeros([num_detections_c], dtype=tf.int32)
if num_gt_c > 0:
ious_c = box_ops.iou3d(
boxes1_length=gt_length_c,
boxes1_height=gt_height_c,
boxes1_width=gt_width_c,
boxes1_center=gt_center_c,
boxes1_rotation_matrix=gt_rotation_matrix_c,
boxes2_length=det_length_c,
boxes2_height=det_height_c,
boxes2_width=det_width_c,
boxes2_center=det_center_c,
boxes2_rotation_matrix=det_rotation_matrix_c)
max_overlap_gt_ids = tf.cast(tf.math.argmax(ious_c, axis=0),
dtype=tf.int32)
is_gt_box_detected = tf.zeros([num_gt_c], dtype=tf.int32)
for i in tf.range(num_detections_c):
gt_id = max_overlap_gt_ids[i]
if (ious_c[gt_id, i] > self.iou_threshold
and is_gt_box_detected[gt_id] == 0):
tp_c = tf.maximum(
tf.one_hot(i, num_detections_c, dtype=tf.int32),
tp_c)
is_gt_box_detected = tf.maximum(
tf.one_hot(gt_id, num_gt_c, dtype=tf.int32),
is_gt_box_detected)
self.tp[c] = tf.concat([self.tp[c], tp_c], axis=0)
self.scores[c] = tf.concat([self.scores[c], det_scores_c], axis=0)
self.num_gt[c] += num_gt_c
return tf.no_op()
def compute_logits(self, data):
"""Computes the class logits for the episode.
Args:
data: A `meta_dataset.providers.Episode`.
Returns:
The query set logits as a [num_query_images, way] matrix.
Raises:
ValueError: Distance must be one of l2 or cosine.
"""
# ------------------------ Finetuning -------------------------------
# Possibly make copies of embedding variables, if they will get modified.
# This is for making temporary-only updates to the embedding network
# which will not persist after the end of the episode.
make_copies = self.finetune_all_layers
# TODO(eringrant): Reduce the number of times the embedding function graph
# is built with the same input.
support_embeddings_params_moments = self.embedding_fn(
data.support_images, self.is_training)
support_embeddings = support_embeddings_params_moments['embeddings']
support_embeddings_var_dict = support_embeddings_params_moments['params']
(embedding_vars_keys, embedding_vars,
embedding_vars_copy_ops) = get_embeddings_vars_copy_ops(
support_embeddings_var_dict, make_copies)
embedding_vars_copy_op = tf.group(*embedding_vars_copy_ops)
# Compute the initial training loss (only for printing purposes). This
# line is also needed for adding the fc variables to the graph so that the
# tf.all_variables() line below detects them.
logits = self._fc_layer(support_embeddings)[:, 0:data.way]
finetune_loss = self.compute_loss(
onehot_labels=data.onehot_support_labels,
predictions=logits,
)
# Decide which variables to finetune.
fc_vars, vars_to_finetune = [], []
for var in tf.trainable_variables():
if 'fc_finetune' in var.name:
fc_vars.append(var)
vars_to_finetune.append(var)
if self.finetune_all_layers:
vars_to_finetune.extend(embedding_vars)
logging.info('Finetuning will optimize variables: %s', vars_to_finetune)
for i in range(self.num_finetune_steps):
if i == 0:
# Randomly initialize the fc layer.
fc_reset = tf.variables_initializer(var_list=fc_vars)
# Adam related variables are created when minimize() is called.
# We create an unused op here to put all adam varariables under
# the 'adam_opt' namescope and create a reset op to reinitialize
# these variables before the first finetune step.
adam_reset = tf.no_op()
if self.finetune_with_adam:
with tf.variable_scope('adam_opt'):
unused_op = self.finetune_opt.minimize(
finetune_loss, var_list=vars_to_finetune)
adam_reset = tf.variables_initializer(self.finetune_opt.variables())
with tf.control_dependencies(
[fc_reset, adam_reset, finetune_loss, embedding_vars_copy_op] +
vars_to_finetune):
print_op = tf.no_op()
if self.debug_log:
print_op = tf.print([
'step: %d' % i, vars_to_finetune[0][0, 0], 'loss:',
finetune_loss
])
with tf.control_dependencies([print_op]):
# Get the operation for finetuning.
# (The logits and loss are returned just for printing).
logits, finetune_loss, finetune_op = self._get_finetune_op(
data, embedding_vars_keys, embedding_vars, vars_to_finetune,
support_embeddings if not self.finetune_all_layers else None)
if self.debug_log:
# Test logits are computed only for printing logs.
query_embeddings = self.embedding_fn(
data.query_images,
self.is_training,
params=collections.OrderedDict(
zip(embedding_vars_keys, embedding_vars)),
reuse=True)['embeddings']
query_logits = (self._fc_layer(query_embeddings)[:, 0:data.way])
else:
with tf.control_dependencies([finetune_op, finetune_loss] +
vars_to_finetune):
print_op = tf.no_op()
if self.debug_log:
print_op = tf.print([
'step: %d' % i,
vars_to_finetune[0][0, 0],
'loss:',
finetune_loss,
'accuracy:',
self.compute_accuracy(
labels=data.onehot_support_labels, predictions=logits),
'query accuracy:',
self.compute_accuracy(
labels=data.onehot_query_labels, predictions=query_logits),
])
with tf.control_dependencies([print_op]):
# Get the operation for finetuning.
# (The logits and loss are returned just for printing).
logits, finetune_loss, finetune_op = self._get_finetune_op(
data, embedding_vars_keys, embedding_vars, vars_to_finetune,
support_embeddings if not self.finetune_all_layers else None)
if self.debug_log:
# Test logits are computed only for printing logs.
query_embeddings = self.embedding_fn(
data.query_images,
self.is_training,
params=collections.OrderedDict(
zip(embedding_vars_keys, embedding_vars)),
reuse=True)['embeddings']
query_logits = (self._fc_layer(query_embeddings)[:, 0:data.way])
# Finetuning is now over, compute the query performance using the updated
# fc layer, and possibly the updated embedding network.
with tf.control_dependencies([finetune_op] + vars_to_finetune):
query_embeddings = self.embedding_fn(
data.query_images,
self.is_training,
params=collections.OrderedDict(
zip(embedding_vars_keys, embedding_vars)),
reuse=True)['embeddings']
query_logits = self._fc_layer(query_embeddings)[:, 0:data.way]
if self.debug_log:
# The train logits are computed only for printing.
support_embeddings = self.embedding_fn(
data.support_images,
self.is_training,
params=collections.OrderedDict(
zip(embedding_vars_keys, embedding_vars)),
reuse=True)['embeddings']
logits = self._fc_layer(support_embeddings)[:, 0:data.way]
print_op = tf.no_op()
if self.debug_log:
print_op = tf.print([
'accuracy:',
self.compute_accuracy(
labels=data.onehot_support_labels, predictions=logits),
'query accuracy:',
self.compute_accuracy(
labels=data.onehot_query_labels, predictions=query_logits),
])
with tf.control_dependencies([print_op]):
query_logits = self._fc_layer(query_embeddings)[:, 0:data.way]
return query_logits
def no_op_initialization(onehot_labels, embeddings, *vbls):
del onehot_labels
del embeddings
del vbls
return [tf.no_op()]
def forward_pass(self, data):
"""Computes the query logits for the given episode `data`."""
if self.film_init == 'scratch':
self.film_selector = None
elif self.film_init == 'imagenet':
# Note: this makes the assumption that the first set of learned FiLM
# parameters corresponds to the ImageNet dataset. Otherwise, the
# following line should be changed appropriately.
self.film_selector = 0
elif self.film_init in ['blender', 'blender_hard']:
dataset_logits = functional_backbones.dataset_classifier(
data.support_images)
if self.film_init == 'blender_hard':
# Select only the argmax entry.
self.film_selector = tf.one_hot(
tf.math.argmax(dataset_logits, axis=-1),
depth=tf.shape(dataset_logits)[1])
else:
# Take a convex combination.
self.film_selector = tf.nn.softmax(dataset_logits, axis=-1)
if self.num_steps:
# Initial forward pass, required for the `unused_op` below and for placing
# variables in tf.trainable_variables() for the below block to pick up.
loss = self._compute_losses(data, compute_on_query=False)['loss']
# Pick out the variables to optimize.
self.opt_vars = []
for var in tf.trainable_variables():
if '_for_film_learner' in var.name:
self.opt_vars.append(var)
tf.logging.info('FiLMLearner will optimize vars: {}'.format(
self.opt_vars))
for i in range(self.num_steps):
if i == 0:
# Re-initialize the variables to optimize for the new episode, to ensure
# the FiLM parameters aren't re-used across tasks of a given dataset.
vars_reset = tf.variables_initializer(var_list=self.opt_vars)
# Adam related variables are created when minimize() is called.
# We create an unused op here to put all adam varariables under
# the 'adam_opt' namescope and create a reset op to reinitialize
# these variables before the first finetune step.
with tf.variable_scope('adam_opt', reuse=tf.AUTO_REUSE):
unused_op = self.opt.minimize(loss, var_list=self.opt_vars)
adam_reset = tf.variables_initializer(self.opt.variables())
with tf.control_dependencies([vars_reset, adam_reset, loss] +
self.opt_vars):
print_op = tf.no_op()
if self.debug_log:
print_op = tf.print([
'step: %d' % i, self.opt_vars[0][0], 'loss:', loss
],
summarize=-1)
with tf.control_dependencies([print_op]):
# Get the train op.
results = self._get_train_op(data)
(train_op, loss, query_loss, acc,
query_acc) = (results['train_op'], results['loss'],
results['query_loss'], results['acc'],
results['query_acc'])
else:
with tf.control_dependencies([train_op, loss, acc] +
self.opt_vars +
[query_loss, query_acc] *
int(self.debug_log)):
print_op = tf.no_op()
if self.debug_log:
print_list = [
'################',
'step: %d' % i,
self.opt_vars[0][0],
'support loss:',
loss,
'query loss:',
query_loss,
'support acc:',
acc,
'query acc:',
query_acc,
]
print_op = tf.print(print_list)
with tf.control_dependencies([print_op]):
# Get the train op (the loss is returned just for printing).
results = self._get_train_op(data)
(train_op, loss, query_loss, acc,
query_acc) = (results['train_op'], results['loss'],
results['query_loss'], results['acc'],
results['query_acc'])
# Training is now over, compute the final query logits.
dependency_list = [] if not self.num_steps else [train_op
] + self.opt_vars
with tf.control_dependencies(dependency_list):
results = self._compute_losses(data, compute_on_query=True)
(loss, query_loss, query_logits, acc,
query_acc) = (results['loss'], results['query_loss'],
results['query_logits'], results['acc'],
results['query_acc'])
print_op = tf.no_op()
if self.debug_log:
print_op = tf.print([
'Done training',
'support loss:',
loss,
'query loss:',
query_loss,
'support acc:',
acc,
'query acc:',
query_acc,
])
with tf.control_dependencies([print_op]):
query_logits = tf.identity(query_logits)
return query_logits
