Ejemplo n.º 1
0
    def __init__(self, fft_length, cp_length, snr, kstime, logging):
        ''' Maximum Likelihood OFDM synchronizer:
        J. van de Beek, M. Sandell, and P. O. Borjesson, "ML Estimation
        of Time and Frequency Offset in OFDM Systems," IEEE Trans.
        Signal Processing, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1800-1805, 1997.
        '''

        gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "ofdm_sync_ml",
                                gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature
                                gr.io_signature2(2, 2, gr.sizeof_float, gr.sizeof_char)) # Output signature

        self.input = blocks.add_const_cc(0)

        SNR = 10.0**(snr / 10.0)
        rho = SNR / (SNR + 1.0)
        symbol_length = fft_length + cp_length

        # ML Sync

        # Energy Detection from ML Sync

        self.connect(self, self.input)

        # Create a delay line
        self.delay = blocks.delay(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, fft_length)
        self.connect(self.input, self.delay)

        # magnitude squared blocks
        self.magsqrd1 = blocks.complex_to_mag_squared()
        self.magsqrd2 = blocks.complex_to_mag_squared()
        self.adder = blocks.add_ff()

        moving_sum_taps = [rho / 2 for i in range(cp_length)]
        self.moving_sum_filter = filter.fir_filter_fff(1,moving_sum_taps)

        self.connect(self.input,self.magsqrd1)
        self.connect(self.delay,self.magsqrd2)
        self.connect(self.magsqrd1,(self.adder,0))
        self.connect(self.magsqrd2,(self.adder,1))
        self.connect(self.adder,self.moving_sum_filter)


        # Correlation from ML Sync
        self.conjg = blocks.conjugate_cc();
        self.mixer = blocks.multiply_cc();

        movingsum2_taps = [1.0 for i in range(cp_length)]
        self.movingsum2 = filter.fir_filter_ccf(1,movingsum2_taps)

        # Correlator data handler
        self.c2mag = blocks.complex_to_mag()
        self.angle = blocks.complex_to_arg()
        self.connect(self.input,(self.mixer,1))
        self.connect(self.delay,self.conjg,(self.mixer,0))
        self.connect(self.mixer,self.movingsum2,self.c2mag)
        self.connect(self.movingsum2,self.angle)

        # ML Sync output arg, need to find maximum point of this
        self.diff = blocks.sub_ff()
        self.connect(self.c2mag,(self.diff,0))
        self.connect(self.moving_sum_filter,(self.diff,1))

        #ML measurements input to sampler block and detect
        self.f2c = blocks.float_to_complex()
        self.pk_detect = blocks.peak_detector_fb(0.2, 0.25, 30, 0.0005)
        self.sample_and_hold = blocks.sample_and_hold_ff()

        # use the sync loop values to set the sampler and the NCO
        #     self.diff = theta
        #     self.angle = epsilon

        self.connect(self.diff, self.pk_detect)

        # The DPLL corrects for timing differences between CP correlations
        use_dpll = 0
        if use_dpll:
            self.dpll = gr.dpll_bb(float(symbol_length),0.01)
            self.connect(self.pk_detect, self.dpll)
            self.connect(self.dpll, (self.sample_and_hold,1))
        else:
            self.connect(self.pk_detect, (self.sample_and_hold,1))

        self.connect(self.angle, (self.sample_and_hold,0))

        ################################
        # correlate against known symbol
        # This gives us the same timing signal as the PN sync block only on the preamble
        # we don't use the signal generated from the CP correlation because we don't want
        # to readjust the timing in the middle of the packet or we ruin the equalizer settings.
        kstime = [k.conjugate() for k in kstime]
        kstime.reverse()
        self.kscorr = filter.fir_filter_ccc(1, kstime)
        self.corrmag = blocks.complex_to_mag_squared()
        self.div = blocks.divide_ff()

        # The output signature of the correlation has a few spikes because the rest of the
        # system uses the repeated preamble symbol. It needs to work that generically if
        # anyone wants to use this against a WiMAX-like signal since it, too, repeats.
        # The output theta of the correlator above is multiplied with this correlation to
        # identify the proper peak and remove other products in this cross-correlation
        self.threshold_factor = 0.1
        self.slice = blocks.threshold_ff(self.threshold_factor, self.threshold_factor, 0)
        self.f2b = blocks.float_to_char()
        self.b2f = blocks.char_to_float()
        self.mul = blocks.multiply_ff()

        # Normalize the power of the corr output by the energy. This is not really needed
        # and could be removed for performance, but it makes for a cleaner signal.
        # if this is removed, the threshold value needs adjustment.
        self.connect(self.input, self.kscorr, self.corrmag, (self.div,0))
        self.connect(self.moving_sum_filter, (self.div,1))

        self.connect(self.div, (self.mul,0))
        self.connect(self.pk_detect, self.b2f, (self.mul,1))
        self.connect(self.mul, self.slice)

        # Set output signals
        #    Output 0: fine frequency correction value
        #    Output 1: timing signal
        self.connect(self.sample_and_hold, (self,0))
        self.connect(self.slice, self.f2b, (self,1))


        if logging:
            self.connect(self.moving_sum_filter, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-energy_f.dat"))
            self.connect(self.diff, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-theta_f.dat"))
            self.connect(self.angle, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-epsilon_f.dat"))
            self.connect(self.corrmag, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-corrmag_f.dat"))
            self.connect(self.kscorr, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "ofdm_sync_ml-kscorr_c.dat"))
            self.connect(self.div, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-div_f.dat"))
            self.connect(self.mul, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-mul_f.dat"))
            self.connect(self.slice, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-slice_f.dat"))
            self.connect(self.pk_detect, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "ofdm_sync_ml-peaks_b.dat"))
            if use_dpll:
                self.connect(self.dpll, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "ofdm_sync_ml-dpll_b.dat"))

            self.connect(self.sample_and_hold, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-sample_and_hold_f.dat"))
            self.connect(self.input, blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, "ofdm_sync_ml-input_c.dat"))
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
    def __init__(self, fft_length, block_length, frame_data_part, block_header,
                 options):
        gr.hier_block2.__init__(
            self, "ofdm_receiver", gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex),
            gr.io_signature2(2, 2, gr.sizeof_gr_complex * fft_length,
                             gr.sizeof_char))

        frame_length = frame_data_part + block_header.no_pilotsyms
        cp_length = block_length - fft_length

        self.input = gr.kludge_copy(gr.sizeof_gr_complex)
        self.connect(self, self.input)

        self.blocks_out = (self, 0)
        self.frame_trigger_out = (self, 1)
        self.snr_out = (self, 2)

        if options.log:
            log_to_file(self, self.input, "data/receiver_input.compl")

        # peak detector: thresholds low, high
        #self._pd_thres_lo = 0.09
        #self._pd_thres_hi = 0.1
        self._pd_thres = 0.2
        self._pd_lookahead = fft_length / 2  # empirically chosen

        #########################
        # coarse timing offset estimator
        #    self.tm = schmidl.modified_timing_metric(fft_length,[1]*(fft_length))
        self.tm = schmidl.recursive_timing_metric(fft_length)
        self.connect(self.input, self.tm)
        assert (hasattr(block_header, 'sc_preamble_pos'))
        assert (block_header.sc_preamble_pos == 0
                )  # TODO: relax this restriction

        if options.filter_timingmetric:
            timingmetric_shift = -2  #int(-cp_length * 0.8)
            tmfilter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1, [1. / cp_length] * cp_length)
            self.connect(self.tm, tmfilter)
            self.timing_metric = tmfilter
            print "Filtering timing metric, experimental"
        else:
            self.timing_metric = self.tm
            timingmetric_shift = int(-cp_length / 4)

        if options.log:
            log_to_file(self, self.timing_metric, "data/tm.float")

        # peak detection
        #threshold = gr.threshold_ff(self._pd_thres_lo,self._pd_thres_hi,0)
        #muted_tm = gr.multiply_ff()
        peak_detector = peak_detector_02_fb(self._pd_lookahead, self._pd_thres)
        #self.connect(self.timing_metric, threshold, (muted_tm,0))
        #self.connect(self.timing_metric, (muted_tm,1))
        #self.connect(muted_tm, peak_detector)
        self.connect(self.timing_metric, peak_detector)

        if options.log:
            pd_float = gr.char_to_float()
            self.connect(peak_detector, pd_float)
            log_to_file(self, pd_float, "data/peakdetector.float")

        if options.no_timesync:
            terminate_stream(self, peak_detector)
            trigger = [0] * (frame_length * block_length)
            trigger[block_length - 1] = 1
            peak_detector = blocks.vector_source_b(trigger, True)
            print "Bypassing timing synchronisation"

        # TODO: refine detected peaks with 90% average method as proposed
        # from Schmidl & Cox:
        # Starting from peak, find first points to the left and right whose
        # value is less than or equal 90% of the peak value. New trigger point
        # is average of both

        # Frequency Offset Estimation
        # Used: Algorithm as proposed from Morelli & Mengali
        # Idea: Use periodic preamble, correlate identical parts, determine
        # phase offset. This phase offset is a function of the frequency offset.

        assert (hasattr(block_header, 'mm_preamble_pos'))

        foe = morelli_foe(fft_length, block_header.mm_periodic_parts)
        self.connect(self.input, (foe, 0))

        if block_header.mm_preamble_pos > 0:
            delayed_trigger = gr.delay(
                gr.sizeof_char, block_header.mm_preamble_pos * block_length)
            self.connect(peak_detector, delayed_trigger, (foe, 1))
        else:
            self.connect(peak_detector, (foe, 1))

        self.freq_offset = foe

        if options.log:
            log_to_file(self, self.freq_offset, "data/freqoff_out.float")

        if options.average_freqoff:
            #avg_foe = gr.single_pole_iir_filter_ff( 0.1 )
            avg_foe = ofdm.lms_fir_ff(20, 1e-3)
            self.connect(self.freq_offset, avg_foe)
            self.freq_offset = avg_foe
            #log_to_file( self, avg_foe, "data/freqoff_out_avg.float" )
            print "EXPERIMENTAL!!! Filtering frequency offset estimate"

        if options.no_freqsync:
            terminate_stream(self, self.freq_offset)
            self.freq_offset = blocks.vector_source_f([0.0], True)
            print "Bypassing frequency offset estimator, offset=0.0"

        # TODO: dynamic solution
        frametrig_seq = concatenate([[1], [0] * (frame_length - 1)])
        self.time_sync = peak_detector
        self.frame_trigger = blocks.vector_source_b(frametrig_seq, True)
        self.connect(self.frame_trigger, self.frame_trigger_out)

        ##########################
        # symbol extraction and processing
        #  First, we extract the whole ofdm block, then we divide this block into
        #  several ofdm symbols. This asserts that all symbols belonging to the
        #  same ofdm block will be a consecutive order.
        #  extract ofdm symbols
        #  compensate frequency offset

        # TODO: use PLL and update/reset signals
        delayed_timesync = gr.delay(gr.sizeof_char,
                                    (frame_length - 1) * block_length +
                                    timingmetric_shift)
        self.connect(self.time_sync, delayed_timesync)

        self.block_sampler = vector_sampler(gr.sizeof_gr_complex,
                                            block_length * frame_length)
        self.discard_cp = vector_mask(block_length, cp_length, fft_length, [])

        if options.use_dpll:
            dpll = gr.dpll_bb(frame_length * block_length, .01)
            self.connect(delayed_timesync, dpll)

            if options.log:
                dpll_f = gr.char_to_float()
                delayed_timesync_f = gr.char_to_float()
                self.connect(dpll, dpll_f)
                self.connect(delayed_timesync, delayed_timesync_f)
                log_to_file(self, dpll_f, "data/dpll.float")
                log_to_file(self, delayed_timesync_f, "data/dpll_in.float")

            delayed_timesync = dpll
            print "Using DPLL, EXPERIMENTAL!!!!!"

        self.connect(self.input, self.block_sampler)
        self.connect(delayed_timesync, (self.block_sampler, 1))

        if options.log:
            log_to_file(self, self.block_sampler,
                        "data/block_sampler_out.compl")

        # TODO: dynamic solution
        self.ofdm_symbols = blocks.vector_to_stream(
            gr.sizeof_gr_complex * block_length, frame_length)
        self.connect(self.block_sampler, self.ofdm_symbols, self.discard_cp)

        if options.log:
            log_to_file(self, self.discard_cp, "data/discard_cp_out.compl")
            dcp_fft = gr.fft_vcc(fft_length, True, [], True)
            self.connect(self.discard_cp, dcp_fft)
            log_to_file(self, dcp_fft, "data/discard_cp_fft.compl")

        # reset phase accumulator inside freq_shift on every block start
        # setup output connection

        freq_shift = frequency_shift_vcc(fft_length, -1.0 / fft_length,
                                         cp_length)

        self.connect(self.discard_cp, (freq_shift, 0))
        self.connect(self.freq_offset, (freq_shift, 1))
        self.connect(self.frame_trigger, (freq_shift, 2))
        self.connect(freq_shift, self.blocks_out)

        if options.log:
            log_to_file(self, freq_shift, "data/freqshift_out.compl")

        if options.no_freqshift:
            terminate_stream(self, freq_shift)
            freq_shift = self.discard_cp
            print "Bypassing frequency shift block"
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
    def __init__(self, fft_length, cp_length, snr, kstime, logging):
        ''' Maximum Likelihood OFDM synchronizer:
        J. van de Beek, M. Sandell, and P. O. Borjesson, "ML Estimation
        of Time and Frequency Offset in OFDM Systems," IEEE Trans.
        Signal Processing, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1800-1805, 1997.
        '''

        gr.hier_block2.__init__(
            self,
            "ofdm_sync_ml",
            gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex),  # Input signature
            gr.io_signature2(2, 2, gr.sizeof_float,
                             gr.sizeof_char))  # Output signature

        self.input = blocks.add_const_cc(0)

        SNR = 10.0**(snr / 10.0)
        rho = SNR / (SNR + 1.0)
        symbol_length = fft_length + cp_length

        # ML Sync

        # Energy Detection from ML Sync

        self.connect(self, self.input)

        # Create a delay line
        self.delay = blocks.delay(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, fft_length)
        self.connect(self.input, self.delay)

        # magnitude squared blocks
        self.magsqrd1 = blocks.complex_to_mag_squared()
        self.magsqrd2 = blocks.complex_to_mag_squared()
        self.adder = blocks.add_ff()

        moving_sum_taps = [rho / 2 for i in range(cp_length)]
        self.moving_sum_filter = filter.fir_filter_fff(1, moving_sum_taps)

        self.connect(self.input, self.magsqrd1)
        self.connect(self.delay, self.magsqrd2)
        self.connect(self.magsqrd1, (self.adder, 0))
        self.connect(self.magsqrd2, (self.adder, 1))
        self.connect(self.adder, self.moving_sum_filter)

        # Correlation from ML Sync
        self.conjg = blocks.conjugate_cc()
        self.mixer = blocks.multiply_cc()

        movingsum2_taps = [1.0 for i in range(cp_length)]
        self.movingsum2 = filter.fir_filter_ccf(1, movingsum2_taps)

        # Correlator data handler
        self.c2mag = blocks.complex_to_mag()
        self.angle = blocks.complex_to_arg()
        self.connect(self.input, (self.mixer, 1))
        self.connect(self.delay, self.conjg, (self.mixer, 0))
        self.connect(self.mixer, self.movingsum2, self.c2mag)
        self.connect(self.movingsum2, self.angle)

        # ML Sync output arg, need to find maximum point of this
        self.diff = blocks.sub_ff()
        self.connect(self.c2mag, (self.diff, 0))
        self.connect(self.moving_sum_filter, (self.diff, 1))

        #ML measurements input to sampler block and detect
        self.f2c = blocks.float_to_complex()
        self.pk_detect = blocks.peak_detector_fb(0.2, 0.25, 30, 0.0005)
        self.sample_and_hold = blocks.sample_and_hold_ff()

        # use the sync loop values to set the sampler and the NCO
        #     self.diff = theta
        #     self.angle = epsilon

        self.connect(self.diff, self.pk_detect)

        # The DPLL corrects for timing differences between CP correlations
        use_dpll = 0
        if use_dpll:
            self.dpll = gr.dpll_bb(float(symbol_length), 0.01)
            self.connect(self.pk_detect, self.dpll)
            self.connect(self.dpll, (self.sample_and_hold, 1))
        else:
            self.connect(self.pk_detect, (self.sample_and_hold, 1))

        self.connect(self.angle, (self.sample_and_hold, 0))

        ################################
        # correlate against known symbol
        # This gives us the same timing signal as the PN sync block only on the preamble
        # we don't use the signal generated from the CP correlation because we don't want
        # to readjust the timing in the middle of the packet or we ruin the equalizer settings.
        kstime = [k.conjugate() for k in kstime]
        kstime.reverse()
        self.kscorr = filter.fir_filter_ccc(1, kstime)
        self.corrmag = blocks.complex_to_mag_squared()
        self.div = blocks.divide_ff()

        # The output signature of the correlation has a few spikes because the rest of the
        # system uses the repeated preamble symbol. It needs to work that generically if
        # anyone wants to use this against a WiMAX-like signal since it, too, repeats.
        # The output theta of the correlator above is multiplied with this correlation to
        # identify the proper peak and remove other products in this cross-correlation
        self.threshold_factor = 0.1
        self.slice = blocks.threshold_ff(self.threshold_factor,
                                         self.threshold_factor, 0)
        self.f2b = blocks.float_to_char()
        self.b2f = blocks.char_to_float()
        self.mul = blocks.multiply_ff()

        # Normalize the power of the corr output by the energy. This is not really needed
        # and could be removed for performance, but it makes for a cleaner signal.
        # if this is removed, the threshold value needs adjustment.
        self.connect(self.input, self.kscorr, self.corrmag, (self.div, 0))
        self.connect(self.moving_sum_filter, (self.div, 1))

        self.connect(self.div, (self.mul, 0))
        self.connect(self.pk_detect, self.b2f, (self.mul, 1))
        self.connect(self.mul, self.slice)

        # Set output signals
        #    Output 0: fine frequency correction value
        #    Output 1: timing signal
        self.connect(self.sample_and_hold, (self, 0))
        self.connect(self.slice, self.f2b, (self, 1))

        if logging:
            self.connect(
                self.moving_sum_filter,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-energy_f.dat"))
            self.connect(
                self.diff,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-theta_f.dat"))
            self.connect(
                self.angle,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float,
                                 "ofdm_sync_ml-epsilon_f.dat"))
            self.connect(
                self.corrmag,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float,
                                 "ofdm_sync_ml-corrmag_f.dat"))
            self.connect(
                self.kscorr,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex,
                                 "ofdm_sync_ml-kscorr_c.dat"))
            self.connect(
                self.div,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-div_f.dat"))
            self.connect(
                self.mul,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-mul_f.dat"))
            self.connect(
                self.slice,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float, "ofdm_sync_ml-slice_f.dat"))
            self.connect(
                self.pk_detect,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char, "ofdm_sync_ml-peaks_b.dat"))
            if use_dpll:
                self.connect(
                    self.dpll,
                    blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_char,
                                     "ofdm_sync_ml-dpll_b.dat"))

            self.connect(
                self.sample_and_hold,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_float,
                                 "ofdm_sync_ml-sample_and_hold_f.dat"))
            self.connect(
                self.input,
                blocks.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex,
                                 "ofdm_sync_ml-input_c.dat"))
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
  def __init__(self, fft_length, block_length, frame_data_part, block_header,
               options):
    gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "ofdm_receiver",
        gr.io_signature (1,1,gr.sizeof_gr_complex),
        gr.io_signature2(2,2,gr.sizeof_gr_complex*fft_length,
                             gr.sizeof_char))

    
    frame_length = frame_data_part + block_header.no_pilotsyms
    cp_length = block_length-fft_length
    
    

    self.input=gr.kludge_copy(gr.sizeof_gr_complex)
    self.connect(self, self.input)
    
    self.blocks_out = (self,0)
    self.frame_trigger_out = (self,1)
    self.snr_out = (self,2)


    if options.log:
      log_to_file(self, self.input, "data/receiver_input.compl")



    # peak detector: thresholds low, high
    #self._pd_thres_lo = 0.09
    #self._pd_thres_hi = 0.1
    self._pd_thres = 0.2
    self._pd_lookahead = fft_length / 2 # empirically chosen
    
    

    #########################
    # coarse timing offset estimator
#    self.tm = schmidl.modified_timing_metric(fft_length,[1]*(fft_length))
    self.tm = schmidl.recursive_timing_metric(fft_length)
    self.connect(self.input,self.tm)
    assert(hasattr(block_header, 'sc_preamble_pos'))
    assert(block_header.sc_preamble_pos == 0) # TODO: relax this restriction
    
    if options.filter_timingmetric:
      timingmetric_shift = -2 #int(-cp_length * 0.8)
      tmfilter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1, [1./cp_length]*cp_length)
      self.connect( self.tm, tmfilter )
      self.timing_metric = tmfilter
      print "Filtering timing metric, experimental"
    else:
      self.timing_metric = self.tm
      timingmetric_shift = int(-cp_length/4)
    
    if options.log:
      log_to_file(self, self.timing_metric, "data/tm.float")
        


    # peak detection
    #threshold = gr.threshold_ff(self._pd_thres_lo,self._pd_thres_hi,0)
    #muted_tm = gr.multiply_ff()
    peak_detector = peak_detector_02_fb(self._pd_lookahead, self._pd_thres)
    #self.connect(self.timing_metric, threshold, (muted_tm,0))
    #self.connect(self.timing_metric, (muted_tm,1))
    #self.connect(muted_tm, peak_detector)
    self.connect(self.timing_metric, peak_detector)

    if options.log:
      pd_float = gr.char_to_float()
      self.connect(peak_detector,pd_float)
      log_to_file(self, pd_float, "data/peakdetector.float")
      
    if options.no_timesync:
      terminate_stream( self, peak_detector )
      trigger = [0]*(frame_length*block_length)
      trigger[ block_length-1 ] = 1
      peak_detector = blocks.vector_source_b( trigger, True )
      print "Bypassing timing synchronisation"
    
    
    # TODO: refine detected peaks with 90% average method as proposed
    # from Schmidl & Cox:
    # Starting from peak, find first points to the left and right whose
    # value is less than or equal 90% of the peak value. New trigger point
    # is average of both
    
    
    
    
    
    # Frequency Offset Estimation
    # Used: Algorithm as proposed from Morelli & Mengali
    # Idea: Use periodic preamble, correlate identical parts, determine
    # phase offset. This phase offset is a function of the frequency offset.
    
    assert(hasattr(block_header, 'mm_preamble_pos'))

    foe = morelli_foe(fft_length,block_header.mm_periodic_parts)
    self.connect(self.input,(foe,0))
    
    if block_header.mm_preamble_pos > 0:
      delayed_trigger = gr.delay(gr.sizeof_char,
                                 block_header.mm_preamble_pos*block_length)
      self.connect(peak_detector,delayed_trigger,(foe,1))
    else:
      self.connect(peak_detector,(foe,1))
    
    self.freq_offset = foe

    if options.log:
      log_to_file(self, self.freq_offset, "data/freqoff_out.float")
      
      
    if options.average_freqoff:
      #avg_foe = gr.single_pole_iir_filter_ff( 0.1 )
      avg_foe = ofdm.lms_fir_ff( 20, 1e-3 )
      self.connect( self.freq_offset, avg_foe )
      self.freq_offset = avg_foe
      #log_to_file( self, avg_foe, "data/freqoff_out_avg.float" )
      print "EXPERIMENTAL!!! Filtering frequency offset estimate"
      
    
    if options.no_freqsync:
      terminate_stream( self, self.freq_offset )
      self.freq_offset = blocks.vector_source_f( [0.0], True )
      print "Bypassing frequency offset estimator, offset=0.0"
      
    
    # TODO: dynamic solution
    frametrig_seq = concatenate([[1],[0]*(frame_length-1)])
    self.time_sync = peak_detector
    self.frame_trigger = blocks.vector_source_b(frametrig_seq,True)
    self.connect(self.frame_trigger, self.frame_trigger_out)
    




    ##########################
    # symbol extraction and processing
    #  First, we extract the whole ofdm block, then we divide this block into
    #  several ofdm symbols. This asserts that all symbols belonging to the
    #  same ofdm block will be a consecutive order.
    #  extract ofdm symbols
    #  compensate frequency offset

    # TODO: use PLL and update/reset signals
    delayed_timesync = gr.delay(gr.sizeof_char,
                                (frame_length-1)*block_length+timingmetric_shift)
    self.connect( self.time_sync, delayed_timesync )
    
    self.block_sampler = vector_sampler(gr.sizeof_gr_complex,block_length*frame_length)
    self.discard_cp = vector_mask(block_length,cp_length,fft_length,[])

    
    if options.use_dpll:
      dpll = gr.dpll_bb( frame_length * block_length , .01 )
      self.connect( delayed_timesync, dpll )
      
      if options.log:
        dpll_f = gr.char_to_float()
        delayed_timesync_f = gr.char_to_float()
        self.connect( dpll, dpll_f )
        self.connect( delayed_timesync, delayed_timesync_f )
        log_to_file( self, dpll_f, "data/dpll.float" )
        log_to_file( self, delayed_timesync_f, "data/dpll_in.float" )
        
      delayed_timesync = dpll
      print "Using DPLL, EXPERIMENTAL!!!!!"

    self.connect(self.input,self.block_sampler)
    self.connect(delayed_timesync,(self.block_sampler,1))
    
    if options.log:
      log_to_file(self, self.block_sampler, "data/block_sampler_out.compl")



    # TODO: dynamic solution
    self.ofdm_symbols = blocks.vector_to_stream(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*block_length,
                                            frame_length)
    self.connect(self.block_sampler,self.ofdm_symbols,self.discard_cp)

    if options.log:
      log_to_file(self, self.discard_cp, "data/discard_cp_out.compl")
      dcp_fft = gr.fft_vcc(fft_length, True, [], True)
      self.connect(self.discard_cp,dcp_fft)
      log_to_file(self, dcp_fft, "data/discard_cp_fft.compl")


    # reset phase accumulator inside freq_shift on every block start
    # setup output connection


    freq_shift = frequency_shift_vcc(fft_length, -1.0/fft_length, cp_length)

    self.connect(self.discard_cp,(freq_shift,0))
    self.connect(self.freq_offset,(freq_shift,1))
    self.connect(self.frame_trigger,(freq_shift,2))
    self.connect(freq_shift, self.blocks_out)
    
    if options.log:
      log_to_file(self, freq_shift, "data/freqshift_out.compl")
      
    if options.no_freqshift:
      terminate_stream( self, freq_shift )
      freq_shift = self.discard_cp
      print "Bypassing frequency shift block"