def umount(mountpoint, persist=False):
"""Unmount a filesystem"""
cmd_args = ['umount', mountpoint]
try:
subprocess.check_output(cmd_args)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:
log('Error unmounting {}\n{}'.format(mountpoint, e.output))
return False
def copy_file(src, dst, owner='root', group='root', perms=0444):
"""Create or overwrite a file with the contents of another file"""
log("Writing file {} {}:{} {:o} from {}".format(dst, owner, group, perms, src))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
shutil.copyfile(src, dst)
os.chown(dst, uid, gid)
os.chmod(dst, perms)
def umount(mountpoint, persist=False):
"""Unmount a filesystem"""
cmd_args = ['umount', mountpoint]
try:
subprocess.check_output(cmd_args)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:
log('Error unmounting {}\n{}'.format(mountpoint, e.output))
return False
def write_file(path, content, owner='root', group='root', perms=0444):
"""Create or overwrite a file with the contents of a string"""
log("Writing file {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group, perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
with open(path, 'w') as target:
os.fchown(target.fileno(), uid, gid)
os.fchmod(target.fileno(), perms)
target.write(content)
def rsync(from_path, to_path, flags='-r', options=None):
"""Replicate the contents of a path"""
options = options or ['--delete', '--executability']
cmd = ['/usr/bin/rsync', flags]
cmd.extend(options)
cmd.append(from_path)
cmd.append(to_path)
log(" ".join(cmd))
return subprocess.check_output(cmd).strip()
def add_user_to_group(username, group):
"""Add a user to a group"""
cmd = [
'gpasswd', '-a',
username,
group
]
log("Adding user {} to group {}".format(username, group))
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
def write_file(path, content, owner='root', group='root', perms=0444):
"""Create or overwrite a file with the contents of a string"""
log("Writing file {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group, perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
with open(path, 'w') as target:
os.fchown(target.fileno(), uid, gid)
os.fchmod(target.fileno(), perms)
target.write(content)
def rsync(from_path, to_path, flags='-r', options=None):
"""Replicate the contents of a path"""
options = options or ['--delete', '--executability']
cmd = ['/usr/bin/rsync', flags]
cmd.extend(options)
cmd.append(from_path)
cmd.append(to_path)
log(" ".join(cmd))
return subprocess.check_output(cmd).strip()
def symlink(source, destination):
"""Create a symbolic link"""
log("Symlinking {} as {}".format(source, destination))
cmd = [
'ln',
'-sf',
source,
destination,
]
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
def symlink(source, destination):
"""Create a symbolic link"""
log("Symlinking {} as {}".format(source, destination))
cmd = [
'ln',
'-sf',
source,
destination,
]
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
def symlink(source, destination):
"""Create a symbolic link"""
context = execution_environment()
log("Symlinking {} as {}".format(source, destination))
cmd = [
'ln', '-sf',
source.format(**context),
destination.format(**context)
]
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
def mount(device, mountpoint, options=None, persist=False):
"""Mount a filesystem"""
cmd_args = ["mount"]
if options is not None:
cmd_args.extend(["-o", options])
cmd_args.extend([device, mountpoint])
try:
subprocess.check_output(cmd_args)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:
log("Error mounting {} at {}\n{}".format(device, mountpoint, e.output))
return False
def mount(device, mountpoint, options=None, persist=False):
"""Mount a filesystem at a particular mountpoint"""
cmd_args = ['mount']
if options is not None:
cmd_args.extend(['-o', options])
cmd_args.extend([device, mountpoint])
try:
subprocess.check_output(cmd_args)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:
log('Error mounting {} at {}\n{}'.format(device, mountpoint, e.output))
return False
def mount(device, mountpoint, options=None, persist=False, filesystem="ext3"):
"""Mount a filesystem at a particular mountpoint"""
cmd_args = ['mount']
if options is not None:
cmd_args.extend(['-o', options])
cmd_args.extend([device, mountpoint])
try:
subprocess.check_output(cmd_args)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:
log('Error mounting {} at {}\n{}'.format(device, mountpoint, e.output))
return False
def filter_installed_packages(packages):
"""Returns a list of packages that require installation"""
apt_pkg.init()
cache = apt_pkg.Cache()
_pkgs = []
for package in packages:
try:
p = cache[package]
p.current_ver or _pkgs.append(package)
except KeyError:
log('Package {} has no installation candidate.'.format(package),
level='WARNING')
_pkgs.append(package)
return _pkgs
def apt_install(packages, options=None, fatal=False):
"""Install one or more packages"""
options = options or []
cmd = ['apt-get', '-y']
cmd.extend(options)
cmd.append('install')
if isinstance(packages, basestring):
cmd.append(packages)
else:
cmd.extend(packages)
log("Installing {} with options: {}".format(packages, options))
if fatal:
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
else:
subprocess.call(cmd)
def adduser(username, password=None, shell="/bin/bash", system_user=False):
"""Add a user to the system"""
try:
user_info = pwd.getpwnam(username)
log("user {0} already exists!".format(username))
except KeyError:
log("creating user {0}".format(username))
cmd = ["useradd"]
if system_user or password is None:
cmd.append("--system")
else:
cmd.extend(["--create-home", "--shell", shell, "--password", password])
cmd.append(username)
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
user_info = pwd.getpwnam(username)
return user_info
def adduser(username, password=None, shell='/bin/bash', system_user=False):
"""Add a user to the system"""
try:
user_info = pwd.getpwnam(username)
log('user {0} already exists!'.format(username))
except KeyError:
log('creating user {0}'.format(username))
cmd = ['useradd']
if system_user or password is None:
cmd.append('--system')
else:
cmd.extend([
'--create-home',
'--shell', shell,
'--password', password,
])
cmd.append(username)
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
user_info = pwd.getpwnam(username)
return user_info
def symlink(source, destination):
"""Create a symbolic link"""
log("Symlinking {} as {}".format(source, destination))
cmd = [
'ln',
'-sf',
source,
destination,
]
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group, perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
if os.path.exists(realpath):
if force and not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
else:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
def write_file(path, content, owner='root', group='root', perms=0444):
"""Create or overwrite a file with the contents of a string"""
log("Writing file {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group, perms))
def render_template_file(source, destination, **kwargs):
"""Create or overwrite a file using a template"""
log("Rendering template {} for {}".format(source, destination))
context = execution_environment()
with open(source.format(**context), 'r') as template:
write_file(destination.format(**context), template.read(), **kwargs)
def symlink(source, destination):
"""Create a symbolic link"""
log("Symlinking {} as {}".format(source, destination))
cmd = [
'ln',
'-sf',
source,
destination,
]
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
def mkdir(path, owner='root', group='root', perms=0555, force=False):
"""Create a directory"""
log("Making dir {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group,
perms))
uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
realpath = os.path.abspath(path)
if os.path.exists(realpath):
if force and not os.path.isdir(realpath):
log("Removing non-directory file {} prior to mkdir()".format(path))
os.unlink(realpath)
else:
os.makedirs(realpath, perms)
os.chown(realpath, uid, gid)
def write_file(path, content, owner='root', group='root', perms=0444):
"""Create or overwrite a file with the contents of a string"""
log("Writing file {} {}:{} {:o}".format(path, owner, group, perms))
