def coords_to_vector(self, vector, coords_start=2 * RIGHT + 2 * UP, clean_up=True):
starting_mobjects = list(self.mobjects)
array = Matrix(vector)
array.shift(coords_start)
arrow = Vector(vector)
x_line = Line(ORIGIN, vector[0] * RIGHT)
y_line = Line(x_line.get_end(), arrow.get_end())
x_line.set_color(X_COLOR)
y_line.set_color(Y_COLOR)
x_coord, y_coord = array.get_mob_matrix().flatten()
self.play(Write(array, run_time=1))
self.wait()
self.play(ApplyFunction(
lambda x: self.position_x_coordinate(x, x_line, vector),
x_coord
))
self.play(ShowCreation(x_line))
self.play(
ApplyFunction(
lambda y: self.position_y_coordinate(y, y_line, vector),
y_coord
),
FadeOut(array.get_brackets())
)
y_coord, brackets = self.get_mobjects_from_last_animation()
self.play(ShowCreation(y_line))
self.play(ShowCreation(arrow))
self.wait()
if clean_up:
self.clear()
self.add(*starting_mobjects)
def coords_to_vector(self,
vector,
coords_start=2 * RIGHT + 2 * UP,
clean_up=True):
starting_mobjects = list(self.submobjects)
array = Matrix(vector)
array.shift(coords_start)
arrow = Vector(vector)
x_line = Line(ORIGIN, vector[0] * RIGHT)
y_line = Line(x_line.get_end(), arrow.get_end())
x_line.set_color(X_COLOR)
y_line.set_color(Y_COLOR)
x_coord, y_coord = array.get_mob_matrix().flatten()
self.play(Write(array, run_time=1))
self.wait()
self.play(
ApplyFunction(
lambda x: self.position_x_coordinate(x, x_line, vector),
x_coord))
self.play(ShowCreation(x_line))
self.play(
ApplyFunction(
lambda y: self.position_y_coordinate(y, y_line, vector),
y_coord), FadeOut(array.get_brackets()))
y_coord, brackets = self.get_mobjects_from_last_animation()
self.play(ShowCreation(y_line))
self.play(ShowCreation(arrow))
self.wait()
if clean_up:
self.clear()
self.add(*starting_mobjects)
def vector_to_coords(self, vector, integer_labels=True, clean_up=True):
"""
This method displays vector as a Vector() based vector, and then shows
the corresponding lines that make up the x and y components of the vector.
Then, a column matrix (henceforth called the label) is created near the
head of the Vector.
Parameters
----------
vector Union(np.ndarray, list, tuple)
The vector to show.
integer_label (bool=True)
Whether or not to round the value displayed.
in the vector's label to the nearest integer
clean_up (bool=True)
Whether or not to remove whatever
this method did after it's done.
"""
starting_mobjects = list(self.mobjects)
show_creation = False
if isinstance(vector, Arrow):
arrow = vector
vector = arrow.get_end()[:2]
else:
arrow = Vector(vector)
show_creation = True
array = vector_coordinate_label(arrow, integer_labels=integer_labels)
x_line = Line(ORIGIN, vector[0] * RIGHT)
y_line = Line(x_line.get_end(), arrow.get_end())
x_line.set_color(X_COLOR)
y_line.set_color(Y_COLOR)
x_coord, y_coord = array.get_mob_matrix().flatten()
x_coord_start = self.position_x_coordinate(x_coord.copy(), x_line,
vector)
y_coord_start = self.position_y_coordinate(y_coord.copy(), y_line,
vector)
brackets = array.get_brackets()
if show_creation:
self.play(ShowCreation(arrow))
self.play(ShowCreation(x_line), Write(x_coord_start), run_time=1)
self.play(ShowCreation(y_line), Write(y_coord_start), run_time=1)
self.wait()
self.play(
Transform(x_coord_start, x_coord, lag_ratio=0),
Transform(y_coord_start, y_coord, lag_ratio=0),
Write(brackets, run_time=1),
)
self.wait()
self.remove(x_coord_start, y_coord_start, brackets)
self.add(array)
if clean_up:
self.clear()
self.add(*starting_mobjects)
return array, x_line, y_line
def coords_to_vector(self,
vector,
coords_start=2 * RIGHT + 2 * UP,
clean_up=True):
"""
This method writes the vector as a column matrix (henceforth called the label),
takes the values in it one by one, and form the corresponding
lines that make up the x and y components of the vector. Then, an
Vector() based vector is created between the lines on the Screen.
Parameters
----------
vector Union(np.ndarray, list, tuple)
The vector to show.
coords_start Union(np.ndarray,list,tuple)
The starting point of the location of
the label of the vector that shows it
numerically.
Defaults to 2 * RIGHT + 2 * UP or (2,2)
clean_up (bool=True)
Whether or not to remove whatever
this method did after it's done.
"""
starting_mobjects = list(self.mobjects)
array = Matrix(vector)
array.shift(coords_start)
arrow = Vector(vector)
x_line = Line(ORIGIN, vector[0] * RIGHT)
y_line = Line(x_line.get_end(), arrow.get_end())
x_line.set_color(X_COLOR)
y_line.set_color(Y_COLOR)
x_coord, y_coord = array.get_mob_matrix().flatten()
self.play(Write(array, run_time=1))
self.wait()
self.play(
ApplyFunction(
lambda x: self.position_x_coordinate(x, x_line, vector),
x_coord))
self.play(ShowCreation(x_line))
self.play(
ApplyFunction(
lambda y: self.position_y_coordinate(y, y_line, vector),
y_coord), FadeOut(array.get_brackets()))
y_coord, brackets = self.get_mobjects_from_last_animation()
self.play(ShowCreation(y_line))
self.play(ShowCreation(arrow))
self.wait()
if clean_up:
self.clear()
self.add(*starting_mobjects)
def construct(self):
screen_grid = ScreenGrid()
self.add(screen_grid)
v_1 = np.array([1, 0.4, 0])
v_2 = np.array([1.2, 0.2, 0])
self.play(FadeIn(Vector(v_1, color = BLUE)))
self.play(FadeIn(Vector(v_2, color = GREEN)))
vectors1 = {}
vectors2 = {}
for i in range(-15, 15):
vectors1[i] = i * v_1
vectors2[i] = i * v_2
self.add(screen_grid, Vector(vectors1[i], color = BLUE, stroke = 0.2))
self.play(ReplacementTransform(Vector(vectors1[i]), Dot(vectors1[i])), run_time = 0.125)
self.play(FadeIn(Vector(vectors2[i], color = GREEN, stroke = 0.2), run_time = 0.125))
self.play(ReplacementTransform(Vector(vectors2[i]), Dot(vectors2[i])), run_time = 0.125)
vector_sum = {}
for j in range (-15, 15):
for i in range (-15, 15):
vector_sum[(i,j)] = (i * v_1) + (j * v_2)
self.play(FadeIn(Vector(vector_sum[(i,j)], color = ORANGE, stroke = 0.2), run_time = 0.125))
self.play(ReplacementTransform(Vector(vector_sum[(i,j)]), Dot(vector_sum[(i,j)])), run_time = 0.125)
self.wait(5)
def vector_to_coords(self, vector, integer_labels=True, clean_up=True):
starting_mobjects = list(self.mobjects)
show_creation = False
if isinstance(vector, Arrow):
arrow = vector
vector = arrow.get_end()[:2]
else:
arrow = Vector(vector)
show_creation = True
array = vector_coordinate_label(arrow, integer_labels=integer_labels)
x_line = Line(ORIGIN, vector[0] * RIGHT)
y_line = Line(x_line.get_end(), arrow.get_end())
x_line.set_color(X_COLOR)
y_line.set_color(Y_COLOR)
x_coord, y_coord = array.get_mob_matrix().flatten()
x_coord_start = self.position_x_coordinate(
x_coord.copy(), x_line, vector
)
y_coord_start = self.position_y_coordinate(
y_coord.copy(), y_line, vector
)
brackets = array.get_brackets()
if show_creation:
self.play(ShowCreation(arrow))
self.play(
ShowCreation(x_line),
Write(x_coord_start),
run_time=1
)
self.play(
ShowCreation(y_line),
Write(y_coord_start),
run_time=1
)
self.wait()
self.play(
Transform(x_coord_start, x_coord, lag_ratio=0),
Transform(y_coord_start, y_coord, lag_ratio=0),
Write(brackets, run_time=1),
)
self.wait()
self.remove(x_coord_start, y_coord_start, brackets)
self.add(array)
if clean_up:
self.clear()
self.add(*starting_mobjects)
return array, x_line, y_line
def vector_to_coords(self, vector, integer_labels=True, clean_up=True):
starting_mobjects = list(self.mobjects)
show_creation = False
if isinstance(vector, Arrow):
arrow = vector
vector = arrow.get_end()[:2]
else:
arrow = Vector(vector)
show_creation = True
array = vector_coordinate_label(arrow, integer_labels=integer_labels)
x_line = Line(ORIGIN, vector[0] * RIGHT)
y_line = Line(x_line.get_end(), arrow.get_end())
x_line.set_color(X_COLOR)
y_line.set_color(Y_COLOR)
x_coord, y_coord = array.get_mob_matrix().flatten()
x_coord_start = self.position_x_coordinate(
x_coord.copy(), x_line, vector
)
y_coord_start = self.position_y_coordinate(
y_coord.copy(), y_line, vector
)
brackets = array.get_brackets()
if show_creation:
self.play(ShowCreation(arrow))
self.play(
ShowCreation(x_line),
Write(x_coord_start),
run_time=1
)
self.play(
ShowCreation(y_line),
Write(y_coord_start),
run_time=1
)
self.wait()
self.play(
Transform(x_coord_start, x_coord, lag_ratio=0),
Transform(y_coord_start, y_coord, lag_ratio=0),
Write(brackets, run_time=1),
)
self.wait()
self.remove(x_coord_start, y_coord_start, brackets)
self.add(array)
if clean_up:
self.clear()
self.add(*starting_mobjects)
return array, x_line, y_line
def get_basis_vectors(self,
i_hat_color=X_COLOR,
j_hat_color=Y_COLOR,
k_hat_color=Z_COLOR):
"""
Returns a VGroup of the Basis Vectors (1,0,0)、(0,1,0) and (0,0,1)
Parameters
----------
i_hat_color (str)
The hex colour to use for the basis vector in the x direction
j_hat_color (str)
The hex colour to use for the basis vector in the z direction
k_hat_color (str)
The hex colour to use for the basis vector in the y direction
Returns
-------
VGroup
VGroup of the Vector Mobjects representing the basis vectors.
"""
return VGroup(*[
Vector(
vect, color=color, stroke_width=self.basis_vector_stroke_width)
for vect, color in [
([1, 0, 0], i_hat_color),
([0, 1, 0], j_hat_color),
([0, 0, 1], k_hat_color),
]
])
def get_vector(self, point, **kwargs):
output = np.array(self.func(point))
norm = get_norm(output)
if norm == 0:
output *= 0
else:
output *= self.length_func(norm) / norm
vector_config = dict(self.vector_config)
vector_config.update(kwargs)
vect = Vector(output, **vector_config)
vect.shift(point)
fill_color = rgb_to_color(
self.rgb_gradient_function(np.array([norm]))[0]
)
vect.set_color(fill_color)
return vect
def add_vector(self, vector, color=YELLOW, animate=True, **kwargs):
"""
Returns the Vector after adding it to the Plane.
Parameters
----------
vector Union(Arrow,list,tuple,np.ndarray)
It can be a pre-made graphical vector, or the
coordinates of one.
color (str)
The string of the hex color of the vector.
This is only taken into consideration if
'vector' is not an Arrow. Defaults to YELLOW.
animate (bool=True)
Whether or not to animate the addition of the vector
by using GrowArrow
**kwargs
Any valid keyword argument of Arrow.
These are only considered if vector is not
an Arrow.
Returns
-------
Arrow
The arrow representing the vector.
"""
if not isinstance(vector, Arrow):
vector = Vector(vector, color=color, **kwargs)
if animate:
self.play(GrowArrow(vector))
self.add(vector)
return vector
def add_vector(self, vector, color=YELLOW, animate=True, **kwargs):
if not isinstance(vector, Arrow):
vector = Vector(vector, color=color, **kwargs)
if animate:
self.play(GrowArrow(vector))
self.add(vector)
return vector
def get_vector_movement(self, func):
for v in self.moving_vectors:
v.target = Vector(func(v.get_end()), color=v.get_color())
norm = get_norm(v.target.get_end())
if norm < 0.1:
v.target.get_tip().scale_in_place(norm)
return self.get_piece_movement(self.moving_vectors)
def get_basis_vectors(self, i_hat_color=X_COLOR, j_hat_color=Y_COLOR):
return VGroup(*[
Vector(
vect,
color=color,
stroke_width=self.basis_vector_stroke_width
)
for vect, color in [
([1, 0], i_hat_color),
([0, 1], j_hat_color)
]
])
def construct(self):
plane = NumberPlane()
plane.add(plane.get_axis_labels())
self.add(plane)
points = [
x * RIGHT + y * UP for x in np.arange(-5, 5, 1)
for y in np.arange(-5, 5, 1)
]
vec_field = []
for point in points:
field = 0.5 * RIGHT + 0.5 * UP
result = Vector(field).shift(point)
vec_field.append(result)
draw_field = VGroup(*vec_field)
self.play(ShowCreation(draw_field))
self.wait(2)
def get_vector(self, point, **kwargs):
output = np.array(self.func(point))
norm = get_norm(output)
if norm == 0:
output *= 0
else:
output *= self.length_func(norm) / norm
vector_config = dict(self.vector_config)
vector_config.update(kwargs)
vect = Vector(output, **vector_config)
vect.shift(point)
fill_color = rgb_to_color(
self.rgb_gradient_function(np.array([norm]))[0])
vect.set_color(fill_color)
return vect
def get_vector_movement(self, func):
"""
This method returns an animation that moves a mobject
in "self.moving_vectors" to its corresponding .target value.
func is a function that determines where the .target goes.
Parameters
----------
func (function)
The function that determines where the .target of
the moving mobject goes.
Returns
-------
Animation
The animation of the movement.
"""
for v in self.moving_vectors:
v.target = Vector(func(v.get_end()), color=v.get_color())
norm = get_norm(v.target.get_end())
if norm < 0.1:
v.target.get_tip().scale_in_place(norm)
return self.get_piece_movement(self.moving_vectors)
def construct(self):
self.phase = 0
point_x, point_y = self.comp_point(0)
self.make_axes()
self.ellipse = VMobject(color=self.path_color)
self.phi = TexMobject(r"\Delta \Phi = ").set_color(BLACK).shift(4 *
RIGHT +
2 * UP)
self.phi_0 = TexMobject("0").set_color(BLACK).next_to(self.phi, RIGHT)
self.phi_pi_2 = TexMobject(r"\frac{\pi}{2}").set_color(BLACK).next_to(
self.phi, RIGHT).shift(0.06 * DOWN)
self.phi_3_pi_4 = TexMobject(r"\frac{3 \pi}{4}").set_color(
BLACK).next_to(self.phi, RIGHT)
self.x_vector = Vector(point_x * RIGHT,
color=self.axes_vector_color,
**self.vector_args)
self.y_vector = Vector(point_y * UP,
color=self.axes_vector_color,
**self.vector_args)
self.xy_vector = Vector(point_x * RIGHT + point_y * UP,
color=self.xy_vector_color,
**self.vector_args)
update_group = VGroup(
self.ellipse,
self.xy_vector,
self.x_vector,
self.y_vector,
)
self.wait(1.6)
self.add(self.ellipse)
self.play(FadeIn(self.x_vector))
# self.wait(1)
self.play(FadeIn(self.y_vector))
self.wait(4)
self.play(FadeIn(self.xy_vector))
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_and_ellipse_period),
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear)
self.play(
UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_only_period,
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear))
self.play(
AnimationGroup(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_only_period,
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear),
AnimationGroup(FadeIn(self.phi),
FadeIn(self.phi_0)),
lag_ratio=0.7))
self.play(
UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_only_period,
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear))
self.x_vector.set_color(BLACK)
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_90_phase_shift,
rate_func=linear),
FadeOut(self.ellipse),
FadeOut(self.phi_0),
FadeIn(self.phi_pi_2),
run_time=self.period / 4)
self.phase = np.pi / 2
self.ellipse.set_points([])
self.x_vector.set_color(self.axes_vector_color)
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_and_ellipse_period),
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear)
for _ in range(3):
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_only_period),
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear)
self.x_vector.set_color(BLACK)
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_45_phase_shift,
rate_func=linear),
FadeOut(self.ellipse),
FadeOut(self.phi_pi_2),
FadeIn(self.phi_3_pi_4),
run_time=self.period / 8)
self.phase = 3 * np.pi / 4
self.ellipse.set_points([])
self.x_vector.set_color(self.axes_vector_color)
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_and_ellipse_period),
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear)
self.play(
AnimationGroup(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(
update_group,
self.do_vectors_only_period_hide,
rate_func=linear,
run_time=self.period),
AnimationGroup(FadeOut(self.phi_3_pi_4),
FadeOut(self.phi)),
lag_ratio=0.7))
self.play(FadeOut(self.axes), FadeOut(self.axes_labels))
self.wait()
def calc_field(self, point):
x, y = point[:2]
Rx, Ry = self.point_charge_loc[:2]
r = math.sqrt((x - Rx)**2 + (y - Ry)**2)
efield = (point - self.point_charge_loc) / r**3
return Vector(efield).shift(point)
class Polarization(Scene):
CONFIG = {
"period": 6,
"camera_config": {
"background_color": Color("white")
},
"axes_scale": 0.9,
"vector_length": 2,
"vector_args": {
"max_stroke_width_to_length_ratio": 10000,
"max_tip_length_to_length_ratio": 0.95,
},
"xy_line_stroke_width": DEFAULT_STROKE_WIDTH / 2,
"xy_line_color": Color("blue"),
"path_color": Color("red"),
"axes_color": BLACK,
"axes_vector_color": Color("green"),
"xy_vector_color": Color("blue"),
}
def construct(self):
self.phase = 0
point_x, point_y = self.comp_point(0)
self.make_axes()
self.ellipse = VMobject(color=self.path_color)
self.phi = TexMobject(r"\Delta \Phi = ").set_color(BLACK).shift(4 *
RIGHT +
2 * UP)
self.phi_0 = TexMobject("0").set_color(BLACK).next_to(self.phi, RIGHT)
self.phi_pi_2 = TexMobject(r"\frac{\pi}{2}").set_color(BLACK).next_to(
self.phi, RIGHT).shift(0.06 * DOWN)
self.phi_3_pi_4 = TexMobject(r"\frac{3 \pi}{4}").set_color(
BLACK).next_to(self.phi, RIGHT)
self.x_vector = Vector(point_x * RIGHT,
color=self.axes_vector_color,
**self.vector_args)
self.y_vector = Vector(point_y * UP,
color=self.axes_vector_color,
**self.vector_args)
self.xy_vector = Vector(point_x * RIGHT + point_y * UP,
color=self.xy_vector_color,
**self.vector_args)
update_group = VGroup(
self.ellipse,
self.xy_vector,
self.x_vector,
self.y_vector,
)
self.wait(1.6)
self.add(self.ellipse)
self.play(FadeIn(self.x_vector))
# self.wait(1)
self.play(FadeIn(self.y_vector))
self.wait(4)
self.play(FadeIn(self.xy_vector))
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_and_ellipse_period),
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear)
self.play(
UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_only_period,
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear))
self.play(
AnimationGroup(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_only_period,
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear),
AnimationGroup(FadeIn(self.phi),
FadeIn(self.phi_0)),
lag_ratio=0.7))
self.play(
UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_only_period,
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear))
self.x_vector.set_color(BLACK)
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_90_phase_shift,
rate_func=linear),
FadeOut(self.ellipse),
FadeOut(self.phi_0),
FadeIn(self.phi_pi_2),
run_time=self.period / 4)
self.phase = np.pi / 2
self.ellipse.set_points([])
self.x_vector.set_color(self.axes_vector_color)
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_and_ellipse_period),
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear)
for _ in range(3):
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_only_period),
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear)
self.x_vector.set_color(BLACK)
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_45_phase_shift,
rate_func=linear),
FadeOut(self.ellipse),
FadeOut(self.phi_pi_2),
FadeIn(self.phi_3_pi_4),
run_time=self.period / 8)
self.phase = 3 * np.pi / 4
self.ellipse.set_points([])
self.x_vector.set_color(self.axes_vector_color)
self.play(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(update_group,
self.do_vectors_and_ellipse_period),
run_time=self.period,
rate_func=linear)
self.play(
AnimationGroup(UpdateFromAlphaFunc(
update_group,
self.do_vectors_only_period_hide,
rate_func=linear,
run_time=self.period),
AnimationGroup(FadeOut(self.phi_3_pi_4),
FadeOut(self.phi)),
lag_ratio=0.7))
self.play(FadeOut(self.axes), FadeOut(self.axes_labels))
self.wait()
def make_axes(self):
self.axes = Axes(x_min=-self.axes_scale * FRAME_X_RADIUS,
x_max=self.axes_scale * FRAME_X_RADIUS,
y_min=-self.axes_scale * FRAME_Y_RADIUS,
y_max=self.axes_scale * FRAME_Y_RADIUS,
x_axis_config={"include_ticks": False},
y_axis_config={"include_ticks": False},
number_line_config={"color": self.axes_color})
self.axes_labels = self.axes.get_axis_labels(
x_label_tex="E_x", y_label_tex="E_y").set_color(self.axes_color)
self.play(
AnimationGroup(GrowFromCenter(self.axes),
FadeIn(self.axes_labels),
lag_ratio=0.4))
def do_vectors_and_ellipse_period(self, _, alpha):
point_x, point_y = self.comp_point(alpha)
self.add_point_to_ellipse(point_x, point_y)
self.set_vector_positions(point_x, point_y)
def do_vectors_only_period(self, _, alpha):
point_x, point_y = self.comp_point(alpha)
self.set_vector_positions(point_x, point_y)
def do_90_phase_shift(self, _, alpha):
alpha = interpolate(0, 1 / 4, alpha)
x_point, y_point = self.comp_point(alpha)
self.y_vector.put_start_and_end_on(ORIGIN, y_point * UP)
self.xy_vector.put_start_and_end_on(ORIGIN, y_point * UP + 2 * RIGHT)
def do_45_phase_shift(self, _, alpha):
alpha = interpolate(0, 1 / 8, alpha)
x_point, y_point = self.comp_point(alpha)
self.y_vector.put_start_and_end_on(ORIGIN, y_point * UP)
self.xy_vector.put_start_and_end_on(ORIGIN, y_point * UP + 2 * RIGHT)
def set_vector_positions(self, x, y):
self.x_vector.put_start_and_end_on(ORIGIN, x * RIGHT)
self.y_vector.put_start_and_end_on(ORIGIN, y * UP)
self.xy_vector.put_start_and_end_on(ORIGIN, x * RIGHT + y * UP)
def add_point_to_ellipse(self, x, y):
if not len(self.ellipse.get_points()):
self.ellipse.set_points([UP * y + RIGHT * x])
else:
self.ellipse.add_points_as_corners([UP * y + RIGHT * x])
def do_vectors_only_period_hide(self, _, alpha):
fade_ratio = 3
if alpha >= (fade_ratio - 1) / fade_ratio:
opacity = 1 - smooth(fade_ratio * alpha - (fade_ratio - 1))
self.x_vector.set_opacity(opacity)
self.y_vector.set_opacity(opacity)
self.xy_vector.set_opacity(opacity)
self.ellipse.set_stroke(opacity=opacity)
self.do_vectors_only_period(_, alpha)
def comp_point(self, alpha):
point_x = self.vector_length * np.cos(
2 * np.pi * alpha) * RIGHT + 0.01 * RIGHT
point_y = self.vector_length * np.cos(2 * np.pi * alpha +
self.phase) * UP + 0.01 * UP
return point_x, point_y
