Ejemplo n.º 1
0
    df = OxidCompositions.featurize_dataframe(df, 'composition')

    #CohesiveEnergy
    from matminer.featurizers.composition import CohesiveEnergy
    cohesive_energy = CohesiveEnergy()
    cohesive_energy.set_n_jobs(28)
    labels.append(cohesive_energy.feature_labels())
    df = cohesive_energy.featurize_dataframe(df,
                                             'composition',
                                             ignore_errors=True)

    #ValenceOrbital
    from matminer.featurizers.composition import ValenceOrbital
    valence_orbital = ValenceOrbital()
    valence_orbital.set_n_jobs(28)
    labels.append(valence_orbital.feature_labels())
    df = valence_orbital.featurize_dataframe(df,
                                             'composition',
                                             ignore_errors=True)

    #AtomicOrbital
    from matminer.featurizers.composition import AtomicOrbitals
    atomic_orbitals = AtomicOrbitals()
    atomic_orbitals.set_n_jobs(28)
    labels.append(atomic_orbitals.feature_labels())
    df = atomic_orbitals.featurize_dataframe(df,
                                             'composition',
                                             ignore_errors=True)

    #ElectronegativityDiff
    from matminer.featurizers.composition import ElectronegativityDiff
class PerovskiteProperty(BaseFeaturizer):
    """
	Class to calculate perovskite features. Includes custom features from the Perovskite class and generic features from ElementProperty, 
	AtomicOrbitals, ValenceOrbital, and CohesiveEnergy matminer featurizers.
	
	Options for initializing:
		ordered_formula_featurizer(): for featurizing ordered formulas
		cation_site_featurizer(): for featurizing unordered formulas based on user-provided cation site assignments
		from_preset(): load a preset
		The class can also be called manually, but be aware that different parameter sets are required for an ordered formula featurizer instance than for a cation site featurizer instance.	
	
	Parameters:
	-----------
	cation_site: dict of site assignments for cations, i.e. {el:site}. Elements not in cation_site are assumed to be anions on X-site
	site_ox_lim: dict of oxidation state limits for each site, i.e. {site:[min,max]}. Elements on sites are limited to oxidation states within these limits
	site_base_ox: dict of base oxidation state for each site, i.e. {site:ox}. Used for determining aliovalent ions and acceptor/donor dopants
	ordered_formulas: if True, determine cation site assignments from order 
	A_site_occupancy: Number of atoms on A site. Used when ordered_formulas is True
	anions: list of anions. Used when ordered_formulas is True
	
	Parameters for ordered formula featurizer: site_ox_lim, site_base_ox, A_site_occupancy, anions
	Parameters for cation site featurizer: cation_site, site_ox_lim, site_base_ox
	"""
    def __init__(self,
                 cation_site=None,
                 site_ox_lim={
                     'A': [0, 10],
                     'B': [0, 10],
                     'X': [-10, 0]
                 },
                 site_base_ox={
                     'A': 2,
                     'B': 4,
                     'X': -2
                 },
                 ordered_formulas=False,
                 A_site_occupancy=1,
                 anions=None):

        if cation_site is None and ordered_formulas is False:
            raise ValueError(
                'Either cation sites must be assigned, or formulas must be ordered. Otherwise site assignments can not be determined'
            )

        self.cation_site = cation_site
        self.site_ox_lim = site_ox_lim
        self.site_base_ox = site_base_ox
        self.ordered_formulas = ordered_formulas
        self.A_site_occupancy = A_site_occupancy
        self.anions = anions

        #matminer featurizers
        self.ValenceOrbital = ValenceOrbital()
        self.AtomicOrbitals = AtomicOrbitalsMod()
        self.CohesiveEnergy = CohesiveEnergy()
        #custom ElementProperty featurizer
        elemental_properties = [
            'BoilingT', 'MeltingT', 'BulkModulus', 'ShearModulus', 'Row',
            'Column', 'Number', 'MendeleevNumber', 'SpaceGroupNumber',
            'Density', 'MolarVolume', 'FusionEnthalpy', 'HeatVaporization',
            'NsUnfilled', 'NpUnfilled', 'NdUnfilled', 'NfUnfilled',
            'Polarizability', 'ThermalConductivity'
        ]
        self.ElementProperty = ElementProperty(
            data_source='magpie',
            features=elemental_properties,
            stats=["mean", "std_dev", "range"])

        self.check_matminer_featurizers()
        self.featurize_options = {}

    @classmethod
    def from_preset(cls, preset_name):
        """
		Initialize from preset
		
		Parameters:
		-----------
		preset_name: name of preset to load. Currently accepts 'BCFZY'
		"""
        if preset_name == 'BCFZY':
            #Ba(Co,Fe,Zr,Y)O_3-d system
            cation_site = {
                'Ba': 'A',
                'Co': 'B',
                'Fe': 'B',
                'Zr': 'B',
                'Y': 'B'
            }
            site_ox_lim = {'A': [2, 2], 'B': [2, 4], 'X': [-2, -2]}
            site_base_ox = {'A': 2, 'B': 4, 'X': -2}
        else:
            raise ValueError("Invalid preset_name specified!")

        return cls(cation_site, site_ox_lim, site_base_ox)

    @classmethod
    def ordered_formula_featurizer(cls,
                                   A_site_occupancy=1,
                                   anions=None,
                                   site_ox_lim={
                                       'A': [0, 10],
                                       'B': [0, 10],
                                       'X': [-10, 0]
                                   },
                                   site_base_ox={
                                       'A': 2,
                                       'B': 4,
                                       'X': -2
                                   }):
        """
		Convenience method for instantiating a featurizer for ordered formulas
		"""
        return cls(cation_site=None,
                   site_ox_lim=site_ox_lim,
                   site_base_ox=site_base_ox,
                   ordered_formulas=True,
                   A_site_occupancy=A_site_occupancy,
                   anions=anions)

    @classmethod
    def cation_site_featurizer(cls,
                               cation_site,
                               site_ox_lim={
                                   'A': [0, 10],
                                   'B': [0, 10],
                                   'X': [-10, 0]
                               },
                               site_base_ox={
                                   'A': 2,
                                   'B': 4,
                                   'X': -2
                               }):
        """
		Convenience method for instantiating a featurizer for unordered formulas, based on site assignments
		"""
        return cls(cation_site, site_ox_lim, site_base_ox)

    @property
    def ElementProperty_custom_labels(self):
        """
		Generate custom labels for ElementProperty featurizer that follow same naming convention as Perovskite class
		"""
        elemental_property_label_map = {
            'BoilingT': 'boil_temp',
            'MeltingT': 'melt_temp',
            'BulkModulus': 'bulk_mod',
            'ShearModulus': 'shear_mod',
            'Row': 'row',
            'Column': 'column',
            'Number': 'number',
            'MendeleevNumber': 'mendeleev',
            'SpaceGroupNumber': 'space_group',
            'Density': 'density',
            'MolarVolume': 'molar_vol',
            'FusionEnthalpy': 'H_fus',
            'HeatVaporization': 'H_vap',
            'NsUnfilled': 'valence_unfilled_s',
            'NpUnfilled': 'valence_unfilled_p',
            'NdUnfilled': 'valence_unfilled_d',
            'NfUnfilled': 'valence_unfilled_f',
            'Polarizability': 'polarizability',
            'ThermalConductivity': 'sigma_therm'
        }

        element_property_labels = list(
            map(elemental_property_label_map.get,
                self.ElementProperty.features))
        labels = []
        for attr in element_property_labels:
            for stat in self.ElementProperty.stats:
                if stat == 'std_dev':
                    stat = 'std'
                labels.append(f'{attr}_{stat}')
        return labels

    @property
    def ElementProperty_categories(self):
        """
		Generate categories for ElementProperty featurizer
		"""
        elemental_property_category_map = {
            'BoilingT': 'elemental',
            'MeltingT': 'elemental',
            'BulkModulus': 'elemental',
            'ShearModulus': 'elemental',
            'Row': 'periodic',
            'Column': 'periodic',
            'Number': 'periodic',
            'MendeleevNumber': 'periodic',
            'SpaceGroupNumber': 'periodic',
            'Density': 'elemental',
            'MolarVolume': 'elemental',
            'FusionEnthalpy': 'elemental',
            'HeatVaporization': 'elemental',
            'NsUnfilled': 'electronic',
            'NpUnfilled': 'electronic',
            'NdUnfilled': 'electronic',
            'NfUnfilled': 'electronic',
            'Polarizability': 'elemental',
            'ThermalConductivity': 'elemental'
        }

        element_property_categories = list(
            map(elemental_property_category_map.get,
                self.ElementProperty.features))
        categories = []
        for ep_cat in element_property_categories:
            for stat in self.ElementProperty.stats:
                categories.append(ep_cat)
        return categories

    @property
    def ElementProperty_units(self):
        """
		Generate units for ElementProperty featurizer
		"""
        elemental_property_unit_map = {
            'BoilingT': 'temp',
            'MeltingT': 'temp',
            'BulkModulus': 'pressure',
            'ShearModulus': 'pressure',
            'Row': 'none',
            'Column': 'none',
            'Number': 'none',
            'MendeleevNumber': 'none',
            'SpaceGroupNumber': 'none',
            'Density': 'density',
            'MolarVolume': 'volume',
            'FusionEnthalpy': 'energy',
            'HeatVaporization': 'energy',
            'NsUnfilled': 'none',
            'NpUnfilled': 'none',
            'NdUnfilled': 'none',
            'NfUnfilled': 'none',
            'Polarizability':
            'polarizability',  #complex units - doesn't matter
            'ThermalConductivity': 'therm'
        }  #complex units - doesn't matter

        element_property_units = list(
            map(elemental_property_unit_map.get,
                self.ElementProperty.features))
        units = []
        for ep_unit in element_property_units:
            for stat in self.ElementProperty.stats:
                units.append(ep_unit)
        return units

    def ElementProperty_label_check(self):
        """
		Check that ElementProperty feature labels are as expected
		If not, features may not align with feature labels
		"""
        #ElementProperty.feature_labels() code as of 2/17/19
        labels = []
        for attr in self.ElementProperty.features:
            src = self.ElementProperty.data_source.__class__.__name__
            for stat in self.ElementProperty.stats:
                labels.append("{} {} {}".format(src, stat, attr))

        if labels != self.ElementProperty.feature_labels():
            raise Exception('ElementProperty features or labels have changed')

    def set_featurize_options(
            self,
            sites,
            ox_stats=['min', 'max', 'mean', 'median', 'std', 'range'],
            ep_stats=["mean", "std_dev", "range"],
            radius_type='ionic_radius',
            normalize_formula=True,
            silent=True,
            categories=None):
        """
		Set options for featurization. Since these options should be the same for all compositions in a batch, set for the featurizer instance rather than passing as args to featurize()
		so that they do not have to be duplicated in every row of a DataFrame when calling featurize_dataframe().
		Since these options change the number and meaning of features returned, it's also safest to set for the whole instance for consistency.
		
		Parameters:
		-----------
		sites: list or string of sites to featurize. Any combination of 'A', 'B', 'X', and/or 'comp' accepted. 
			Composition-level, oxidation-state-dependent features are always calculated by the Perovskite class. Passing '' or [] will return only these features.
			Specifying 'A','B', and/or 'X' sites will calculate site-level features for these sites (oxidation-state independent and dependent features, and matminer features).
			Including 'comp' will calculate oxidation-state-independent features and matminer features for the full composition.
		ox_stats: list of aggregate functions to apply to oxidation state combinations for feature generation using Perovskite class. 
			Options: 'min','max','mean','median','std','range'
		ep_stats: ElementProperty stats. Options: "minimum", "maximum", "range", "mean", "avg_dev", "mode"
		radius_type: Shannon radius type to use in features. Accepts 'crystal_radius' or 'ionic_radius'
		normalize_formula: if True, normalize formula such that higher occupancy cation site has one formula unit (applies to Perovskite class only)
		silent: if False, print informational messages from Perovksite class
		categories: list of feature categories to return. If None, return all. Options: 'bonding','structure','charge','composition','electronic','elemental','periodic'
		"""

        feat_options = dict(sites=sites,
                            ox_stats=ox_stats,
                            radius_type=radius_type,
                            normalize_formula=normalize_formula,
                            silent=silent)
        self.featurize_options.update(feat_options)
        self.ElementProperty.stats = ep_stats

    def featurize(self, formula):
        """
		Calculate features
		
		Parameters:
		-----------
		formula: chemical formula string
		
		Returns: list of feature values
		"""
        if self.featurize_options == {}:
            raise Exception(
                'Featurize options have not been set. Use set_featurize_options before featurizing'
            )

        if self.ordered_formulas is True:
            pvsk = Perovskite.from_ordered_formula(
                formula,
                self.A_site_occupancy,
                self.anions,
                site_ox_lim=self.site_ox_lim,
                site_base_ox=self.site_base_ox,
                radius_type=self.featurize_options['radius_type'],
                silent=self.featurize_options['silent'])
        elif self.ordered_formulas is False:
            pvsk = Perovskite(formula, self.cation_site, self.site_ox_lim,
                              self.site_base_ox,
                              self.featurize_options['radius_type'],
                              self.featurize_options['normalize_formula'],
                              self.featurize_options['silent'])

        pvsk_features = pvsk.featurize(self.featurize_options['sites'],
                                       self.featurize_options['ox_stats'])

        mm_features = []
        for site in self.featurize_options['sites']:

            vo_features = self.ValenceOrbital.featurize(
                pvsk.site_composition[site]
            )  #avg and frac s, p , d, f electrons
            vo_features += [sum(vo_features[0:3])
                            ]  #avg total valence electrons
            ao_features = self.AtomicOrbitals.featurize(
                pvsk.site_composition[site]
            )  #H**O and LUMO character and energy levels (from atomic orbitals)
            ao_features = [
                ao_features[i] for i in range(len(ao_features))
                if i not in (0, 1, 3, 4)
            ]  #exclude HOMO_character,HOMO_element, LUMO_character, LUMO_element - categoricals
            ce_features = self.CohesiveEnergy.featurize(
                pvsk.site_composition[site], formation_energy_per_atom=1e-10
            )  #avg elemental cohesive energy
            ep_features = self.ElementProperty.featurize(
                pvsk.site_composition[site])  #elemental property features
            mm_features += vo_features + ao_features + ce_features + ep_features

        features = list(pvsk_features) + mm_features

        return features

    @property
    def matminer_labels(self):
        """
		Feature labels for matminer-derived features
		"""
        labels = [
            #ValenceOrbital labels
            'valence_elec_s_mean',
            'valence_elec_p_mean',
            'valence_elec_d_mean',
            'valence_elec_f_mean',
            'valence_elec_s_frac',
            'valence_elec_p_frac',
            'valence_elec_d_frac',
            'valence_elec_f_frac',
            'valence_elec_tot_mean',
            #AtomicOrbitals labels
            #'HOMO_character',
            'HOMO_energy',
            #'LUMO_character',
            'LUMO_energy',
            'AO_gap',
            #CohesiveEnergy labels
            'cohesive_energy_mean'
        ]

        #ElementProperty labels
        labels += self.ElementProperty_custom_labels

        return labels

    @property
    def matminer_categories(self):
        """
		Feature categories for matminer-derived features
		"""
        categories = [
            #ValenceOrbital categories
            'electronic',
            'electronic',
            'electronic',
            'electronic',
            'electronic',
            'electronic',
            'electronic',
            'electronic',
            'electronic',
            #AtomicOrbitals categories
            #'HOMO_character',
            'electronic',
            #'LUMO_character',
            'electronic',
            'electronic',
            #CohesiveEnergy categories
            'bonding'
        ]

        #ElementProperty categories
        categories += self.ElementProperty_categories

        return categories

    @property
    def matminer_units(self):
        """
		Feature units for matminer-derived features
		"""
        units = [
            #ValenceOrbital units
            'none',
            'none',
            'none',
            'none',
            'none',
            'none',
            'none',
            'none',
            'none',
            #AtomicOrbitals units
            #'HOMO_character',
            'energy',
            #'LUMO_character',
            'energy',
            'energy',
            #CohesiveEnergy units
            'energy'
        ]

        #ElementProperty units
        units += self.ElementProperty_units

        return units

    def feature_labels(self):
        """
		Get list of feature labels
		"""
        try:
            pvsk_labels = Perovskite.from_preset(
                'BaCoO3', 'BCFZY',
                silent=True).feature_labels(self.featurize_options['sites'],
                                            self.featurize_options['ox_stats'])
        except KeyError:
            raise Exception(
                'Featurize options have not been set. Use set_featurize_options before accessing feature labels'
            )

        mm_labels = []
        for site in self.featurize_options['sites']:
            if site == 'comp':
                site_label = 'comp'
            else:
                site_label = f'{site}site'
            mm_labels += [
                f'{site_label}_{label}' for label in self.matminer_labels
            ]

        return pvsk_labels + mm_labels

    def feature_categories(self):
        """
		Get list of feature categories. For quick filtering
		"""
        try:
            pvsk_categories = Perovskite.from_preset(
                'BaCoO3', 'BCFZY', silent=True).feature_categories(
                    self.featurize_options['sites'],
                    self.featurize_options['ox_stats'])
        except KeyError:
            raise Exception(
                'Featurize options have not been set. Use set_featurize_options before accessing feature labels'
            )

        mm_categories = []
        for site in self.featurize_options['sites']:
            mm_categories += self.matminer_categories

        return pvsk_categories + mm_categories

    def feature_units(self):
        """
		Get list of feature labels. For dimensional analysis
		"""
        try:
            pvsk_units = Perovskite.from_preset(
                'BaCoO3', 'BCFZY',
                silent=True).feature_units(self.featurize_options['sites'],
                                           self.featurize_options['ox_stats'])
        except KeyError:
            raise Exception(
                'Featurize options have not been set. Use set_featurize_options before accessing feature labels'
            )

        mm_units = []
        for site in self.featurize_options['sites']:
            mm_units += self.matminer_units

        return pvsk_units + mm_units

    def check_matminer_featurizers(self):
        """
		Check that features and feature order for matminer featurizers are as expected
		If features or feature order have changed, featurize() may return unexpected features that do not align with feature_labels()
		"""
        #verify that matminer feature labels haven't changed
        if self.ValenceOrbital.feature_labels() != [
                'avg s valence electrons', 'avg p valence electrons',
                'avg d valence electrons', 'avg f valence electrons',
                'frac s valence electrons', 'frac p valence electrons',
                'frac d valence electrons', 'frac f valence electrons'
        ]:
            raise Exception('ValenceOrbital features or labels have changed')

        if self.AtomicOrbitals.feature_labels() != [
                'HOMO_character', 'HOMO_element', 'HOMO_energy',
                'LUMO_character', 'LUMO_element', 'LUMO_energy', 'gap_AO'
        ]:
            raise Exception('AtomicOrbitals features or labels have changed')

        if self.CohesiveEnergy.feature_labels() != ['cohesive energy']:
            raise Exception('CohesiveEnergy features or labels have changed')

        self.ElementProperty_label_check()
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
class BCA_Featurizer(BaseFeaturizer):
	def __init__(self,radius_type='ionic_radius',normalize_formula=False):
		self.radius_type = radius_type
		self.normalize_formula = normalize_formula
		self.ValenceOrbital = ValenceOrbital()
		self.AtomicOrbitals = AtomicOrbitalsMod()
		self.CohesiveEnergy = CohesiveEnergy()
		self.BandCenter = BandCenter()
		self.ValenceOrbitalEnergy = ValenceOrbitalEnergy()
		#custom ElementProperty featurizer
		elemental_properties = ['BoilingT', 'MeltingT',
			'BulkModulus', 'ShearModulus', 
			'Row', 'Column', 'Number', 'MendeleevNumber', 'SpaceGroupNumber',
			'Density','MolarVolume',
			'FusionEnthalpy','HeatVaporization',
			'Polarizability', 
			'ThermalConductivity']
		self.ElementProperty = ElementProperty(data_source='magpie',features=elemental_properties,
						  stats=["mean", "std_dev"])
		#check matminer featurizers
		self.check_matminer_featurizers()
		
	def featurize(self,composition):
		bca = BCA(composition,self.radius_type,self.normalize_formula)
		bca_features = bca.featurize()
		
		vo_features = self.ValenceOrbital.featurize(bca.metal_composition) #avg and frac s, p , d, f electrons for metals
		vo_features += [sum(vo_features[0:3])] #avg total valence electrons for metals
		ao_features = self.AtomicOrbitals.featurize(bca.metal_composition) #H**O and LUMO character and energy levels for metals from atomic orbitals)
		ao_features = [ao_features[i] for i in range(len(ao_features)) if i not in (0,1,3,4)]#exclude HOMO_character,HOMO_element, LUMO_character, LUMO_element - categoricals
		ce_features = self.CohesiveEnergy.featurize(bca.metal_composition,formation_energy_per_atom=1e-10) #avg metal elemental cohesive energy
		bc_features = self.BandCenter.featurize(bca.metal_composition) + self.BandCenter.featurize(bca.composition)
		ve_features = self.ValenceOrbitalEnergy.featurize(bca.metal_composition) + self.ValenceOrbitalEnergy.featurize(bca.composition)
		ep_features = self.ElementProperty.featurize(bca.metal_composition) + self.ElementProperty.featurize(bca.composition)
		
		mm_features = vo_features + ao_features + ce_features + bc_features + ve_features + ep_features 
		
		return list(bca_features.values()) + mm_features
		
	@property
	def ElementProperty_custom_labels(self):
		"""
		Generate custom labels for ElementProperty featurizer that follow same naming convention as Perovskite class
		"""
		elemental_property_label_map = {'BoilingT':'boil_temp','MeltingT':'melt_temp',
							'BulkModulus':'bulk_mod','ShearModulus':'shear_mod',
							'Row':'row','Column':'column','Number':'number','MendeleevNumber':'mendeleev','SpaceGroupNumber':'space_group',
							'Density':'density','MolarVolume':'molar_vol',
							'FusionEnthalpy':'H_fus','HeatVaporization':'H_vap',
							'Polarizability':'polarizability',
							'ThermalConductivity':'sigma_therm'}
							
		element_property_labels = list(map(elemental_property_label_map.get,self.ElementProperty.features))
		labels = []
		for attr in element_property_labels:
			for stat in self.ElementProperty.stats:
				if stat=='std_dev':
					stat = 'std'
				labels.append(f'M_{attr}_{stat}')
		for attr in element_property_labels:
			for stat in self.ElementProperty.stats:
				if stat=='std_dev':
					stat = 'std'
				labels.append(f'BCA_{attr}_{stat}')
		return labels
		
	@property
	def ElementProperty_units(self):
		"""
		Generate units for ElementProperty featurizer that follow same naming convention as Perovskite class
		"""
		elemental_property_unit_map = {'BoilingT':'temperature','MeltingT':'temperature',
							'BulkModulus':'pressure','ShearModulus':'pressure',
							'Row':'none','Column':'none','Number':'none','MendeleevNumber':'none','SpaceGroupNumber':'none',
							'Density':'density','MolarVolume':'volume',
							'FusionEnthalpy':'energy','HeatVaporization':'energy',
							'Polarizability':'polarizability',
							'ThermalConductivity':'therm'}
							
		element_property_units = list(map(elemental_property_unit_map.get,self.ElementProperty.features))
		units = []
		for ep_unit in element_property_units:
			for stat in self.ElementProperty.stats:
				units.append(ep_unit)
		return units*2
		
	def ElementProperty_label_check(self):
		"""
		Check that ElementProperty feature labels are as expected
		If not, features may not align with feature labels
		"""
		#ElementProperty.feature_labels() code as of 1/24/20
		labels = []
		for attr in self.ElementProperty.features:
			src = self.ElementProperty.data_source.__class__.__name__
			for stat in self.ElementProperty.stats:
				labels.append("{} {} {}".format(src, stat, attr))
		
		if labels!=self.ElementProperty.feature_labels():
			raise Exception('ElementProperty features or labels have changed')
	
	
	@property
	def matminer_labels(self):
		"""
		Feature labels for matminer-derived features
		"""
		labels = [
			#ValenceOrbital labels
			'M_ValenceElec_s_mean',
			'M_ValenceElec_p_mean',
			'M_ValenceElec_d_mean',
			'M_ValenceElec_f_mean',
			'M_ValenceElec_s_frac',
			'M_ValenceElec_p_frac',
			'M_ValenceElec_d_frac',
			'M_ValenceElec_f_frac',
			'M_ValenceElec_tot_mean',
			#AtomicOrbitals labels
			#'M_HOMO_character',
			'M_HOMO_energy',
			#'M_LUMO_character',
			'M_LUMO_energy',
			'M_AO_gap',
			#CohesiveEnergy labels
			'M_cohesive_energy_mean',
			#BandCenter labels
			'M_BandCenter',
			'BCA_BandCenter',
			#ValenceOrbitalEnergy labels
			'M_ValenceEnergy_mean',
			'BCA_ValenceEnergy_mean'
			]
			
		labels += self.ElementProperty_custom_labels
		
		return labels	
	
	@property
	def matminer_units(self):
		"""
		Feature units for matminer-derived features
		"""
		units = [
			#ValenceOrbital units
			'none',
			'none',
			'none',
			'none',
			'none',
			'none',
			'none',
			'none',
			'none',
			#AtomicOrbitals units
			#'M_HOMO_character',
			'energy',
			#'M_LUMO_character',
			'energy',
			'energy',
			#CohesiveEnergy units
			'energy',
			#BandCenter units
			'energy',
			'energy',
			#ValenceOrbitalEnergy units
			'energy',
			'energy'
			]
			
		units += self.ElementProperty_units
		
		return units
	
	def feature_labels(self):
		bca_feature_labels = list(BCA(mg.Composition('BaO'),self.radius_type,self.normalize_formula).featurize().keys())
		
		return bca_feature_labels + self.matminer_labels
		
	def feature_units(self):
		bca_units = BCA(mg.Composition('BaO')).feature_units()
		
		return bca_units + self.matminer_units
		
	def check_matminer_featurizers(self):
		"""
		Check that features and feature order for matminer featurizers are as expected
		If features or feature order have changed, featurize() may return unexpected features that do not align with feature_labels()
		"""
		#verify that matminer feature labels haven't changed
		if self.ValenceOrbital.feature_labels() != ['avg s valence electrons',
											 'avg p valence electrons',
											 'avg d valence electrons',
											 'avg f valence electrons',
											 'frac s valence electrons',
											 'frac p valence electrons',
											 'frac d valence electrons',
											 'frac f valence electrons']:
			raise Exception('ValenceOrbital features or labels have changed')
			
		if self.AtomicOrbitals.feature_labels() != ['HOMO_character',
											 'HOMO_element',
											 'HOMO_energy',
											 'LUMO_character',
											 'LUMO_element',
											 'LUMO_energy',
											 'gap_AO']:
			raise Exception('AtomicOrbitals features or labels have changed')

		if self.CohesiveEnergy.feature_labels() != ['cohesive energy']:
			raise Exception('CohesiveEnergy features or labels have changed')
			
		if self.BandCenter.feature_labels() != ['band center']:
			raise Exception('BandCenter features or labels have changed')
	
		self.ElementProperty_label_check()
		
	def citations(self):
		featurizers = [self.ValenceOrbital, self.AtomicOrbitals, self.CohesiveEnergy, self.BandCenter, self.ValenceOrbitalEnergy, BCA(mg.Composition('BaO'))]
		return list(np.unique(sum([f.citations() for f in featurizers],[])))