def shist(self,data,sflag,spath,sname,pflag):
g.tprinter('Running sist',pflag)
xdata=data[:,0]
ydata=data[:,1]
plt.plot(xdata,ydata,'ro')
plt.savefig(os.path.join(spath,str(sname))+'.pdf')
plt.close()
def genCurve(dataSet, tree):
x = [] # stores the x axis of the graph
trainList = [] # the list of accuracies derived from training data
valList = [] # the list of accuracies derived from validation data
i = 0
while i < 1:
i = i+0.1
a = 0
b = 0
for trial in range(3):
newData = sortData(dataSet, i) # MAKE THIS
tree = getTree(newData) # NEED TO GET THIS FUNCTION WHEN TREEGEN WORKS
a = a + model_validation.validateTree(tree, newData)
b = b + model_validation.validateTree(tree, newData)
a = float(a)/3
b = float(b)/3
trainList.append(a)
valList.append(b)
x.append(i)
plt.plot(x, trainList)
plt.plot(x, valList)
plt.xlabel('percent training used')
plt.ylabel('percent accuracy')
plt.title('learning curve')
plt.show()
def plotRaster(clustaArray=[]):
if len(clustaArray) < 1:
print "Nothing to plot!"
else:
# create list of times that maps to each spike
p_sptimes = []
for a in clustaArray:
for b in a.spike_samples:
p_sptimes.append(b)
sptimes = np.array(p_sptimes)
p_clusters = []
for c in clustaArray:
for d in c.id_of_spike:
p_clusters.append(c.id_of_clusta)
clusters = np.array(p_clusters)
# dynamically generate cluster list
clusterList = []
for a in clustaArray:
clusterList.append(a.id_of_clusta)
# plot raster for all clusters
# nclusters = 20
# #for n in range(nclusters):
timesList = []
for n in clusterList:
# if n<>9:
ctimes = sptimes[clusters == n]
timesList.append(ctimes)
plt.plot(ctimes, np.ones(len(ctimes)) * n, "|")
plt.show()
def plotsig (ReconSig, electrode):
"""
plots the reconstructed signal and the original
in: ReconSig, the reconstructed signal
electrode, the original signal
"""
plt.plot (ReconSig)
plt.plot (electrode)
plt.show
def show_data_set_plot(self):
data_plots = []
for i in range(self.data_set.shape[1]):
data_plots.append(go.Scatter(x=list(range(self.data_set.shape[0])), y=self.data_set[:, i], mode="markers", name="Characteristic "+str(i+1)))
plot(data_plots, filename="Dataset.html")
# Add delay between plots showing to avoid crashing of browser
time.sleep(1.5)
def plotDataFrame(self, variables):
try:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
except ImportError:
print "Unable to import matplotlib"
plt.plot(self.df[variables[0]], self.df[variables[1]])
plt.xlabel(r"{}".format(variables[0]))
plt.ylabel(r"$P$")
plt.minorticks_on()
plt.show()
def plot2D(x,y,x_ex,y_ex,ylabl):
#static variable counter
plot2D.fig_num += 1
plt.subplot(2,2,plot2D.fig_num)
plt.xlabel('$x$ (cm)')
plt.ylabel(ylabl)
plt.plot(x,y,"b+-",label="Lagrangian")
plt.plot(x_ex,y_ex,"r--",label="Exact")
plt.savefig("var_"+str(plot2D.fig_num)+".pdf")
def draw_circle(c,r):
t = arange(0,1.01,.01)*2*pi
x = r*cos(t) + c[0]
y = r*sin(t) + c[1]
plt.plot(x,y,'b',linewidth=2)
plt.imshow(im)
if circle:
for p in locs:
plt.draw_circle(p[:2],p[2])
else:
plt.plot(locs[:,0],locs[:,1],'ob')
plt.axis('off')
def plot2D(x,y,ylabl,x_ex=None,y_ex=None):
#static variable counter
plot2D.fig_num += 1
plt.subplot(2,2,plot2D.fig_num)
plt.xlabel('$x$ (cm)')
plt.ylabel(ylabl)
plt.plot(x,y,"b+-",label="Numerical")
if (x_ex != None):
plt.plot(x_ex,y_ex,"r-x",label="Exact")
plt.savefig("var_"+str(plot2D.fig_num)+".pdf")
def viz_losses(filename, losses):
if '.' not in filename: filename += '.png'
x = history['epoch']
legend = losses.keys
for v in losses.values: plt.plot(np.arange(len(v)) + 1, v, marker='.')
plt.title('Loss over epochs')
plt.xlabel('Epochs')
plt.xticks(history['epoch'], history['epoch'])
plt.legend(legend, loc = 'upper right')
plt.savefig(filename)
def get_trajectories_for_DF(DF):
GetXYS=ct.get_xys(DF)
xys_s=ct.get_xys_s(GetXYS['xys'],GetXYS['Nmin'])
plt.figure(figsize=(5, 5),frameon=False)
for m in list(range(9)):
plt.plot()
plt.subplot(3,3,m+1)
xys_s_x_n=xys_s[m]['X']-min(xys_s[m]['X'])
xys_s_y_n=xys_s[m]['Y']-min(xys_s[m]['Y'])
plt.plot(xys_s_x_n,xys_s_y_n)
plt.axis('off')
axes = plt.gca()
axes.set_ylim([0,125])
axes.set_xlim([0,125])
def plotHistogram(clustaArray=[]):
if len(clustaArray) < 1:
print "Nothing to plot!"
else:
# create list of times that maps to each spike
p_sptimes = []
for a in clustaArray:
for b in a.spike_samples:
p_sptimes.append(b)
sptimes = np.array(p_sptimes)
p_clusters = []
for c in clustaArray:
for d in c.id_of_spike:
p_clusters.append(c.id_of_clusta)
clusters = np.array(p_clusters)
# dynamically generate cluster list
clusterList = []
for a in clustaArray:
clusterList.append(a.id_of_clusta)
# plot raster for all clusters
# nclusters = 20
# #for n in range(nclusters):
timesList = []
for n in clusterList:
# if n<>9:
ctimes = sptimes[clusters == n]
timesList.append(ctimes)
# plt.plot(ctimes, np.ones(len(ctimes))*n, '|')
# plt.show()
# plot frequency in Hz over time
dt = 1 / 30000.0 # in seconds
binSize = 1 # in seconds
binSizeSamples = round(binSize / dt)
recLen = np.max(sptimes)
nbins = round(recLen / binSizeSamples)
binCount = []
cluster = 3
for b in np.arange(0, nbins - 1):
n = np.sum((timesList[cluster] > b * binSizeSamples) & (timesList[cluster] < (b + 1) * binSizeSamples))
binCount.append(n / binSize) # makes Hz
plt.plot(binCount)
plt.ylim([0, 20])
plt.show()
def animate_plotting(subdir_path,):
average_filename = 'averaged_out.txt'
if os.path.exists( os.path.join(subdir_path,average_filename) ):
print(subdir_path+average_filename+' already exists please use hotPlot.py')
#import existing data for average at the end
# data_out = numpy.genfromtxt(os.path.join(subdir_path,average_filename))
# averaged_data = numpy.array(data_out[:,1])
# angles = data_out[:,0]
#os.remove( os.path.join(subdir_path,average_filename))
else:
files = os.listdir(subdir_path)
#files = [d for d in os.listdir(subdir_path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(subdir_path, d))]
onlyfiles_path = [os.path.join(subdir_path,f) for f in files if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(subdir_path,f))]
onlyfiles_path = natsort.natsorted(onlyfiles_path)
averaged_data = []
angles = []
for f in onlyfiles_path:
data = numpy.genfromtxt(f,delimiter = ',')
#data = pandas.read_csv(f)
averaged_data.append(numpy.mean(data))
angle = os.path.basename(f).split('_')[0]
angles.append(float(angle))
fig = plt.plot(angles, averaged_data,'o')
plt.yscale('log')
plt.xscale('log')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title(base_path)
plt.grid(True)
plt.xlabel(r'$\theta$ $[deg.]}$')
#plt.xlabel(r'$\mathrm{xlabel\;with\;\LaTeX\;font}$')
plt.ylabel(r'I($\theta$) $[a.u.]$')
def plotEqDistn(r1, r2, board):
xs = []
ys =[]
handCount = 0.0
for hand in r1.getHandsSortedAndEquities(r2, board):
#plot hand at (handCount, equity) and (handCount + r1.getFrac(hand[0]), equity)
xs.append(handCount)
handCount += r1.getFrac(hand[0])
xs.append(handCount)
ys.append(hand[1])
ys.append(hand[1])
plot (xs, ys)
def plot_data():
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
t, suffering = np.loadtxt('suffering.dat', unpack= True, usecols = (0,1))
t, fitness = np.loadtxt('fitness.dat', unpack = True, usecols = (0,1))
plt.plot(t, suffering)
plt.xlabel('t')
plt.ylabel('suffering')
plt.savefig('suffering.png')
plt.close()
plt.plot(t, fitness)
plt.xlabel('t')
plt.ylabel('fitness')
plt.savefig('fitness.png')
plt.close()
def grafico(e):
plt.plot(k, np.repeat(dfa, N+1), 'k-')
plt.plot(k, vff, 'go')
plt.plot(k, vaf, 'ro')
plt.plot(k, vbf, 'bo')
plt.axis([0, N, dfa - e, dfa + e])
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
def blca(datafile,numprocs):
#run c++ blocking routine, saves txt data file with blocking data
os.system("make --silent")
os.system("mpirun -n %i blocking.out 100 3000 2 %i %s"%(nprocs,numprocs,datafile))#VMC
#os.system("mpirun -n %i blocking.out 5000 100 20000 %i %s"%(nprocs,numprocs,datafile))#DMC
#read txt file and save plot
data = np.genfromtxt(fname=datafile+'.txt')
fig=plt.figure()
plt.plot(data[:,0],data[:,2],'k+')
plt.xlabel(r'$\tau_{trial}$', size=20)
plt.ylabel(r'$\epsilon$', size=20)
plt.xlim(np.min(data[:,0]),np.max(data[:,0]))
plt.ylim(np.min(data[:,2]),np.max(data[:,2]))
fig.savefig(datafile+'.eps',format='eps')
#open plot if -p in argv
if plot_res:
os.system('evince %s%s '%(datafile+'.eps','&'))
print("plot saved : %s"%(datafile+'.eps'))
def plotWaveforms(clustaArray=[]):
if len(clustaArray) < 1:
print "Nothing to plot!"
else:
clustaToPlot = int(raw_input("Please enter the cluster id to plot: "))
i = 0
while i < len(clustaArray):
if clustaToPlot == clustaArray[i].id_of_clusta:
j = 0
while j < len(clustaArray[i].waveforms):
k = 0
while k < len(clustaArray[i].waveforms[j]):
plt.plot([k], [clustaArray[i].waveforms[j][k]], "ro")
k = k + 1
j = j + 1
i = i + 1
plt.show()
def plot_sinad_sfdr (label, data_x, data_y, chans=[0,1,2,3],
titles=['SFDR','SINAD']):
"""
x x values of data (same for all chans)
y array with shape (2, chans, data)
"""
n=len(chans)
n2=len(titles)
pos=np.arange(n2*n)+1
for t in range(n2):
pos_val=pos[t::n2]
for chan in chans:
plt.subplot(n,n2,pos_val[chan])
plt.plot(data_x,data_y[t][chan],label=label)
if t==0:
plt.ylabel('Chan %i' %chan)
if chan==0:
plt.title(titles[t])
def __save(self,n,plot,sfile):
p.figure(figsize=sfile)
p.xlabel(plot.xlabel)
p.ylabel(plot.ylabel)
p.xscale(plot.xscale)
p.yscale(plot.yscale)
p.grid()
for curve in plot.curves:
if curve[1] == None: p.plot(curve[0],curve[2], label=curve[3])
else: p.plot(curve[0], curve[1], curve[2], label=curve[3])
p.rc('legend', fontsize='small')
p.legend(shadow=0, loc='best')
p.axes().set_aspect(plot.aspect)
if not plot.dir: plot.dir = './plots/'
if not plot.name: plot.name = self.__global_name+'_%0*i'%(2,n)
if not os.path.isdir(plot.dir): os.mkdir(plot.dir)
if plot.pgf: p.savefig(plot.dir+plot.name+'.pgf')
else: p.savefig(plot.dir+plot.name+'.pdf', bbox_inches='tight')
p.close()
def print_for_test():
f = h5py.File("lex-chocolate-1min.hdf5")
ar = f.values()
npar = np.array(ar)
x1 = np.linspace(0, len(npar[0]), num=len(npar[0]))
wavFile = wave.open("lex-chocolate-1min.wav")
(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname) = wavFile.getparams()
frames = wavFile.readframes(-1)
data = np.fromstring(frames, "Int16")
x2 = np.linspace(0, len(data), num=len(data))
f1 = plt.figure(1)
plt.plot(x1*160, npar[0]*max(data), x2, data);
f1.show()
xA = np.linspace(0, len(A), num=len(A))
f2 = plt.figure(2)
plt.plot(xA*160/16000, A*max(data), x2/16000, data);
f2.show()
def show_membership_functions_plot(self):
smoothing_value = 1
for key, mem_funcs in enumerate(self._membership_functions):
left_plot_smoothed = go.Scatter(x=list(range(len(mem_funcs.membership_function_left))),
y=gf.smooth_data(mem_funcs.membership_function_left, smoothing_value), mode="lines",
marker=go.Marker(color="#df80ff"), name="Left Membership function")
right_plot_smoothed = go.Scatter(x=list(range(len(mem_funcs.membership_function_left))),
y=gf.smooth_data(mem_funcs.membership_function_right, smoothing_value), mode="lines",
marker=go.Marker(color="#8600b3"), name="Right Membership function")
left_plot = go.Scatter(x=list(range(len(mem_funcs.membership_function_left))),
y=mem_funcs.membership_function_left, mode="markers",
marker=go.Marker(color="#df80ff"), opacity=0.3, name="Left Membership function")
right_plot = go.Scatter(x=list(range(len(mem_funcs.membership_function_left))),
y=mem_funcs.membership_function_right, mode="markers",
marker=go.Marker(color="#8600b3"), opacity=0.3, name="Right Membership function")
plot([left_plot_smoothed, right_plot_smoothed, left_plot, right_plot], filename="Characteristic {} membership function.html".format(key+1))
# Add delay between plots showing to avoid crashing of browser
time.sleep(1.5)
""" # Create plots using matplotlib
def harmonic_inversion():
import csv
f = open('/Users/tmarkovich/Dropbox/Projects/CSComparisonPaper/signals/signal001.csv', 'rb')
reader = csv.reader(f)
signal = []
for row in reader:
signal.append(row)
f.close()
signal = np.array(signal).astype(np.float)
time = signal[:,0]
signal = np.squeeze(signal[:,1])
# Harmonic Inversion part of the comparison
harminv = imp.load_source('harminv',"/Users/tmarkovich/Dropbox/Projects/cslibrary/harminv.py")
dt = 1.0/4096
n = len(signal[:,1])
nf = 500
harminv.dens = 1.4
harminv.NF_MAX = 300
harminv.dataCreate(n, signal[:,1], 0.0*dt, 0.1, nf)
harminv.solve_once()
harminv.compute_amps()
reproduced = harminv.reproduce(time)
plt.plot(time, np.real(reproduced) , color='b', linewidth=3)
plt.plot(time, np.imag(reproduced) , color='r', linewidth=3)
plt.plot(time, signal[:,1], color='g', linewidth=3)
def execute():
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
x = random.normal(5, .5, 1000)
y = random.normal(3, 1, 1000)
a = x*cos(pi/4) + y*sin(pi/4)
b = -x*sin(pi/4) + y*cos(pi/4)
plt.plot(a, b, '.')
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.title('原数据集')
data = zeros((1000, 2))
data[:, 0] = a
data[:, 1] = b
x, y, evals, evecs = pca(data, 1)
print(y)
plt.figure()
plt.plot(y[:, 0], y[:, 1], '.')
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.title('重新构造数据')
plt.show()
def exampleDiffImgCentroiding():
k2id = 206103150
campaign = 3
ar = mastio.K2Archive()
fits, hdr = ar.getLongTpf(k2id, campaign, header=True)
hdr0 = ar.getLongTpf(k2id, campaign, ext=0)
cube = tpf.getTargetPixelArrayFromFits(fits, hdr)
idx = np.isfinite(cube)
cube[~idx] = 0 #Remove Nans
flags = fits['QUALITY']
ccdMod = hdr0['module']
ccdOut = hdr0['output']
#Compute roll phase
llc = ar.getLongCadence(k2id, campaign)
time= llc['TIME']
cent1 = llc['MOM_CENTR1']
cent2 = llc['MOM_CENTR2']
centColRow = np.vstack((cent1, cent2)).transpose()
rot = arclen.computeArcLength(centColRow, flags>0)
rollPhase = rot[:,0]
rollPhase[flags>0] = -9999 #A bad value
prfObj = prf.KeplerPrf("/home/fergal/data/keplerprf")
bbox = getBoundingBoxForImage(cube[0], hdr)
period = 4.1591409
epoch = fits['time'][491]
dur = 3.0
out, log = measureDiffOffset(period, epoch, dur, time, prfObj, \
ccdMod, ccdOut, cube, bbox, rollPhase, flags)
idx = out[:,1] > 0
mp.clf()
mp.plot(out[:,3]-out[:,1], out[:,4]- out[:,2], 'ro')
return out
def display(self, data, candidates, fname, display):
finallist=[]
for c in candidates:
finallist.append(c[0])
#print finallist
part1 = finallist[:len(finallist)/2]
part2 = finallist[len(finallist)/2:]
meandiff=int(np.sqrt(np.power(np.mean(part2),2)-np.power(np.mean(part1),2)))
rangeA = max(part1)-min(part1)
rangeB = max(part2)-min(part2)
span = int((rangeA+rangeB)/2)
dspan = int(meandiff/span)
theta = float(meandiff/(rangeA+rangeB))
oneortwo=""
if dspan >3 and meandiff > 20 or meandiff>36:
oneortwo = "Two distributions \n\n MD: %d \n Span: %d \n Dspan: %d \n theta: %d" % (meandiff, span, dspan, theta)
else:
oneortwo = "One distribution \n\n MD: %d \n Span: %d \n Dspan: %d \n theta: %d" % (meandiff, span, dspan, theta)
cans = np.array(candidates)
plt.plot(cans[:,0],cans[:,1],'ro')
plt.axhline(max(cans[:,1])/4, color='r')
plt.axhline(max(cans[:,1]/2), color='r')
plt.axhline(int(max(cans[:,1]))*0.75, color='r')
red_patch = mpatches.Patch(color='red', label='75%, 50% and 25% \nof maximum frequency')
plt.legend(handles=[red_patch])
plt.ylabel('Frequency of occurence')
plt.xlabel('separate items')
plt.title('Frequency distribution estimation graph: %s' %(fname))
plt.text(max(data)*1.1, max(cans[:,1])*0.62, oneortwo, fontsize = 11, color = 'r')
plt.hist(data,range(int(min(data)),int(max(data)),1))
ofile = fname[0:-3]+"png"
print ("Writing outfile: %s") % (ofile)
plt.savefig(ofile, bbox_inches='tight')
if display == True:
plt.show()
return;
def graficolog():
ax = plt.gca()
ax.set_yscale('log')
plt.plot(k, eff, 'go')
plt.plot(k, eaf, 'ro')
plt.plot(k, ebf, 'bo')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
def plotdatatree(treeID, scale1, mass1):
plot_title="Mass Accretion History Tree " + str(treeID) #Can code the number in with treemax
x_axis="scale time"
y_axis="total mass"
figure_name=os.path.expanduser('~/figureTree' + str(treeID))
#Choose which type of plot you would like: Commented out.
plt.plot(scale1, mass1, linestyle="-", marker="o")
#plt.scatter(scale1, mass1, label="first tree")
plt.title(plot_title)
plt.xlabel(x_axis)
plt.ylabel(y_axis)
#plt.yscale("log")
plt.savefig(figure_name)
#In order to Plot only a single tree on a plot must clear lists before loop.
#Comment out to over plot curves.
plt.clf()
clearmass = []
clearscale = []
return clearmass, clearscale
def plot_roc_vs_speed(prop, start, end, interval, altitude, weight, power, rpm, \
temp = 'std', temp_units = 'C', rv = '8', wing_area = 110, \
speed_units = 'kt', flap = 0):
"""
Creates matplotlib plot of rate of climb vs speed.
"""
import matplotlib
import pylab
EAS = pylab.arange(start, end, interval)
ROC = []
for speed in EAS:
ROC.append(R.roc(prop, altitude, speed, weight, power, rpm, temp, \
temp_units, rv, wing_area, speed_units, flap))
p = matplotlib.plot(EAS, ROC)
p.show()
def main():
path1 = "/home/goelshivam12/Desktop/ML_Homework/HW#1/OCRdata/ocr_fold0_sm_train.txt"
path2 = "/home/goelshivam12/Desktop/ML_Homework/HW#1/OCRdata/ocr_fold0_sm_test.txt"
C = [10**-4,10**-3,10**-2, 10**-1, 10**0, 10**1, 10**2, 10**3, 10**4]
accuracy_train = []
linear = SVM(path1 , path2)
# for training accuracy
for i in range (len(C)):
m, p = linear.classifier_train(0, C[i])
plot(m)
svm_save_model('model{}'.format(i+1), m)
accuracy_train.append(p)
# This plots the training accuracy of the data set in SVM for all the given C's
plt.plot(accuracy_train)
# for testing accuracy
accuracy_test = []
for i in range(len(C)):
model_name = "model{}".format(i+1)
p_acc = linear.classifier_test(1, model_name)
# save the accuracies in a list
accuracy_test.append(p_acc)
# plots the testing accuracy of the dataset
plt.plot(accuracy_test)
# for validation accuracy
accuracy_validation = []
for i in range(len(C)):
model_name = "model{}".format(i+1)
p_acc = linear.classifier_test(2, model_name)
# save the accuracies in a list
accuracy_validation.append(p_acc)
# plots the testing accuracy of the dataset
plt.plot(accuracy_validation)
plt.xlabel("C's", fontsize = 15)
plt.ylabel(" Accuracy", fontsize = 15)
plt.title("Accuracy Curve (SVM)", fontsize = 25)
# plt.ylim([0.1, 0.8])
plt.grid(True)
plt.legend(['Training', ' Testing', 'Validation'])
plt.show()
def draw_line_chart14(csvfile, savename, x_name, y_name1, y_name2):
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
csv = pd.read_csv(csvfile)
x = csv[x_name]
y1 = csv[y_name1]
y2 = csv[y_name2]
csv2 = pd.read_csv("../log/mnist_mapid_acc10.csv")
y3 = csv2[y_name1]
y4 = csv2[y_name2]
plt.figure()
plt.plot(x, y1, marker=".")
plt.plot(x, y2, marker=".")
plt.plot(x, y3, marker=".")
plt.plot(x, y4, marker='.')
plt.xlabel('number of maps')
plt.ylabel('accuracy')
plt.grid()
plt.legend()
plt.savefig('../eps/' + savename)
plt.show()
def print_lot_statistics(coefs, orignal, reconstrcuted):
# statistics
dict_to_return = calc_stats(coefs, orignal, reconstrcuted)
print(dict_to_return)
# plot
plt.plot(orignal)
plt.plot(reconstrcuted)
plt.legend(('original', 'decompressed'))
plt.title('Compressed vs decompressed block_size {0}'.format(i))
plt.show()
plt.plot(coefs)
plt.title('coeficient. count={0}'.format(len(coefs)))
plt.show()
return dict_to_return
def Data(
time, time1, time2
): # give a class structure to put all function in it for caculating
print("The Random Searching")
n = [10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000]
average = 0
for i in range(0, 5):
num = random.randint(0, 1000000)
time = searching.random_search(num)
text = 'Trial' + str(i) + ' ' + (time)
print(text)
average = average + time
print("average " + str(average / 5))
print('\n')
plt.ylabel('The First Algorithm for time')
plt.xlabel('Numbers')
plt.plot(num, time)
plt.show()
print("The Linear Searching")
for i in range(0, 5):
num = random.randint(0, 1000000)
time1 = searching.linear_search(num)
text1 = 'Trial' + str(i) + ' ' + str(time1)
print(text1)
average = average + time1
print(n, time1)
print("average" + str(average / 5))
print('\n')
plt.ylabel('The Second Algorithm for time')
plt.xlabel('Numbers')
plt.plot(num, time1)
plt.show()
print("The Binary Searching")
for i in range(0, 5):
num = random.randint(0, 1000000)
time2 = searching.binary_search(num)
text2 = "Trial" + str(i) + ' ' + str(time2)
print(text2)
average = average + time2
print("average" + str(average / 5))
print('\n')
plt.ylabel('The Third Algorithm for time')
plt.xlabel('Numbers')
plt.plot(num, time2)
plt.show()
def plot_binned_residuals(bin_df):
'''
Plotted binned residual averages and confidence intervals.
ins
--
bin_df ie from bin_residuals(resid, var, bins)
outs
--
pretty plots
'''
import matplotlib as plt
plt.plot(bin_df['var'], bin_df['resid'], '.')
plt.plot(bin_df['var'], bin_df['lower_ci'], '-r')
plt.plot(bin_df['var'], bin_df['upper_ci'], '-r')
plt.axhline(0, color = 'gray', lw = .5)
def animate_plotting(subdir_path, ):
average_filename = 'averaged_out.txt'
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(subdir_path, average_filename)):
print(subdir_path + average_filename +
' already exists please use hotPlot.py')
#import existing data for average at the end
# data_out = numpy.genfromtxt(os.path.join(subdir_path,average_filename))
# averaged_data = numpy.array(data_out[:,1])
# angles = data_out[:,0]
#os.remove( os.path.join(subdir_path,average_filename))
else:
files = os.listdir(subdir_path)
#files = [d for d in os.listdir(subdir_path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(subdir_path, d))]
onlyfiles_path = [
os.path.join(subdir_path, f) for f in files
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(subdir_path, f))
]
onlyfiles_path = natsort.natsorted(onlyfiles_path)
averaged_data = []
angles = []
for f in onlyfiles_path:
data = numpy.genfromtxt(f, delimiter=',')
#data = pandas.read_csv(f)
averaged_data.append(numpy.mean(data))
angle = os.path.basename(f).split('_')[0]
angles.append(float(angle))
fig = plt.plot(angles, averaged_data, 'o')
plt.yscale('log')
plt.xscale('log')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title(base_path)
plt.grid(True)
plt.xlabel(r'$\theta$ $[deg.]}$')
#plt.xlabel(r'$\mathrm{xlabel\;with\;\LaTeX\;font}$')
plt.ylabel(r'I($\theta$) $[a.u.]$')
def plot_binned_residuals(bin_df):
'''
Plots the binned residual averages and confidence intervals of a binned dataframe.
Parameters
----------
bin_df : DataFrame
the binned dataframe from bin_residuals(residuals, feature, bin_count).
Returns
-------
matplotlib.figure :
Plot of data frame residuals and confidence intervals.
'''
plt.plot(bin_df['var'], bin_df['resid'], '.')
plt.plot(bin_df['var'], bin_df['lower_ci'], '-r')
plt.plot(bin_df['var'], bin_df['upper_ci'], '-r')
plt.axhline(0, color='gray', lw=0.5)
return plt
def fit_background(q, I):
## Working on background calculation
## mkak 2016.09.28
x = q
y = I
pfit = np.polyfit(x, y, 4)
yfit = np.polyval(pfit, x)
#panel.plot(xrd_spectra[0], xrd_spectra[1]-yfit, label='no bkg')
#panel.plot(xrd_spectra[0], yfit, color='blue', label='bkg')
### calculation works, but plotting here wipes previous plots - only shows last
import matplotlib as plt
plt.figure()
plt.plot(x, y, label='raw data')
plt.plot(x, yfit, label='background')
plt.plot(x, y - yfit, label='background subtracted')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
def plot_board(self):
X = self.X
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 5))
plt.xlim(-1, 1)
plt.ylim(-1, 1)
if self.mu and self.clusters:
mu = self.mu
clus = self.clusters
K = self.K
for m, clu in clus.items():
cs = cm.spectral(1. * m / self.K)
plt.plot(mu[m][0],
mu[m][1],
'o',
marker='*',
markersize=12,
color=cs)
plt.plot(zip(*clus[m])[0],
zip(*clus[m])[1],
'.',
markersize=8,
color=cs,
alpha=0.5)
else:
plt.plot(zip(*X)[0], zip(*X)[1], '.', alpha=0.5)
if self.method == '++':
tit = 'K-means++'
else:
tit = 'K-means with random initialization'
pars = 'N=%s, K=%s' % (str(self.N), str(self.K))
plt.title('\n'.join([pars, tit]), fontsize=16)
plt.savefig('kpp_N%s_K%s.png' % (str(self.N), str(self.K)),
bbox_inches='tight',
dpi=200)
def plot_3df(df1,plot_title,x_axis,y_axis,plot,save): # function for plotting high-dimension and low-dimension eigenvalues x1 = df1[df1.columns[0]] y1 = df1[df1.columns[1]] y2 = df1[df1.columns[2]] y3 = df1[df1.columns[3]] plt.figure(figsize=(8,8)) plt.plot(x1, y1, color = 'red') plt.plot(x1, y2, color = 'blue') plt.plot(x1, y3, color = 'green') plt.grid(color = 'black', linestyle = '-', linewidth = 0.1) # parameters for plot grid #plt.xticks(np.arange(0,max(x1)*1.1, int(max(x1)/10))) # adjusting the intervals to 250 #plt.yticks(np.arange(93, 100)) plt.title(plot_title).set_position([0.5,1.05]) plt.xlabel(x_axis) plt.ylabel(y_axis) plt.legend(loc = 'best') # creating legend and placing in at the top right if save == 'yes': plt.savefig(plot_title) if plot == 'yes': plt.show() plt.close()
def plotdata(trl, tel, tea):
xlist = range(len(trl))
ax1 = plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
plt.plot(xlist, trl, 'r-', label='train loss')
plt.plot(xlist, tel, 'b-', label='validation loss')
plt.ylabel('loss value')
plt.title('loss graph')
plt.legend(loc=1)
ax2 = plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
plt.plot(xlist, tea, 'b-', label='validation acc')
#plt.ylim(0, 100)
#plt.xlim(0, 100)
plt.yticks(range(0, 101, 10))
plt.grid(True)
plt.ylabel('acc(%)')
plt.title('acc graph')
plt.legend(loc=1)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('batchNorWithxavier.png', dpi=300)
plt.close()
def plot_boot(qstack):
plt.figure()
flux_covar = qstack.flux_covar
std = np.sqrt(np.diagonal(flux_covar))
ax = plt.axes(None, label=str(bin_size))
num = 100
ws_boot = qstack.ws_boot[:100]
fs_boot = qstack.fs_boot[:100]
plt.plot(ws_boot.T, fs_boot.T, alpha=0.1, color='orange')
plt.plot(ws_boot[0],
fs_boot[0],
alpha=0.1,
color='orange',
label='Bootstrap Samples')
plt.plot(qstack.wave_stack, qstack.flux_stack, label='Stacked Flux')
#plt.title("Stacked Continuum Normalized Flux Near Ly-$\\alpha$ Transition")
plt.xlabel("Wavelength (Angstroms)")
plt.ylabel("Stacked Continuum Normalized Flux")
plt.axvline(x=1215.67, color='red', linestyle='--')
plt.legend()
import matplotlib as plt
import numpy as np
from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix
from sklearn.decomposition import TruncatedSVD
def load_sparse_csr(filename):
loader = np.load(filename)
return csr_matrix((loader['data'], loader['indices'], loader['indptr']),
shape=loader['shape'])
sparse_matrix = load_sparse_csr(
'/home/crachmanin/Wikipedia-Mining/trigram_vectors/AS.npz')
small_matrix = sparse_matrix[:10, :]
reduced_data = TruncatedSVD(n_components=2).fit_transform(small_matrix)
plt.title('Article vectors recuded to d=2 by PCA')
plt.plot(X[:, 0], X[:, 1])
plt.savefig('pca.pdf')
steps_per_epoch=ntrain,
epochs=128,
validation_data=test_generator,
validation_steps=ntest,
callbacks=callbacks)
model.save_weights('model_weights.h5')
model.save('model.h5')
acc = history.history['acc']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_acc = history.history['val_acc']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']
epochs = range(1, len(acc) + 1)
plt.plot(epochs, acc, 'b', label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(epochs, val_acc, 'r', label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Training & Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.figure()
plt.plot(epochs, loss, 'b', label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, 'r', label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training & Validation Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
'''
humane_or_not() method should be enough to classify whether the image is Humane or Not
##Get unique counts for all variables
df.apply(pd.Series.value_counts)
##List of unique values
df["Col3"].unique()
'''Data Conversions'''
##DateTime variables
df['DateVar'] = pd.to_datetime(df['DateVar'])
'''Plotting Data'''
x_values = df['Col1']
y_values = df['Col2']
y2_values = df['Col2'] * 3 - 200
plt.plot(x_values,y_values, c = 'color', label = 'line name')
plt.plot(x_values,y2_values, c = 'color', label = 'line name')
plt.xticks(rotation = 90)
plt.xlabel("X Axis")
plt.ylabel("Y Axis")
plt.set_xlim(xlow, xhigh)
plt.set_ylim(ylow,yhigh)
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title("Chart Title")
plt.tick_params(bottom="off", top="off", left="off", right="off")
plt.show()
plt.show()
# IPython log file
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib as plt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
df = pd.read_csv("http://www.biostat.jhsph.edu/~rpeng/useRbook/faithful.csv")
plt.plot(df["eruptions"], df["waiting"], "b.")
plt.title("eruptions vs waiting")
plt.savefig("scatter.png")
plt.clf()
plt.hist(df["eruptions"])
plt.savefig("eruptions.png")
plt.clf()
plt.hist(df["waiting"])
plt.savefig("waiting.png")
plt.clf()
#from tensorflow import keras
#from tensorflow.keras import layers
import numpy as np
from keras.models import load_model
#data_file = Dataset(') #channels
#model_file = (')#ML model
#truth_file = () #DNB test data
data = np.load('/zdata2/cpasilla/TEST_data.npz') #"data_file"
model = load_model('/zdata2/cpasilla/JAN2020_ALL/OUTPUT/MODEL/model_C1_UNET_blocks_3_epochs_50.h5') # "model_file"
prediction = model.predict(data['Xdata_test'])
truth = data['Ydata_test']
###### load DNB radiances (Ydata_test) for the same set as Xdata_test
# scatterplot
import matplotlib as plt
x=prediction
y=truth
plt.plot(x, y, 'o', color='black')
plt.show()
#calculate RMSE
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
from math import sqrt
RMSD = sqrt(mean_squared_error(y,x))
print(RMSD)
def graph_kmeans(state_seq):
plt.plot(range(len(state_seq)), state_seq)
plt.show()
def main():
average_mistakes_test = []
average_mistakes_train = []
p = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
path1 = "/home/goelshivam12/Desktop/ML_Homework/HW#1/OCRdata/ocr_fold0_sm_train.txt"
path2 = "/home/goelshivam12/Desktop/ML_Homework/HW#1/OCRdata/ocr_fold0_sm_test.txt"
bc = BinaryClassifier(path1, path2)
for i in range(len(p)):
path1 = "/home/goelshivam12/Desktop/ML_Homework/HW#1/OCRdata/ocr_fold{}_sm_train.txt".format(
p[i])
path2 = "/home/goelshivam12/Desktop/ML_Homework/HW#1/OCRdata/ocr_fold{}_sm_test.txt".format(
p[i])
bc = BinaryClassifier(path1, path2)
# bc.classifier_train_average_perceptron()
# 1 for PA and 0 for Perceptron
# bc.classifier_train(0)
bc.classifier_train_average_perceptron()
# print (bc.w)
# print (bc.mistakes)
average_mistakes_train.append(bc.mistakes_train)
average_mistakes_test.append(bc.mistakes_test)
average_mistakes_train = np.array(np.mean(average_mistakes_train, axis=0),
dtype=float)
average_mistakes_train = np.array(np.subtract(len(bc.train_list_word),
average_mistakes_train),
dtype=float)
average_mistakes_train = np.array(np.divide(average_mistakes_train,
len(bc.train_list_word)),
dtype=float)
plt.plot(average_mistakes_train)
average_mistakes_test = np.array(np.mean(average_mistakes_test, axis=0),
dtype=float)
average_mistakes_test = np.array(np.subtract(len(bc.test_list_word),
average_mistakes_test),
dtype=float)
average_mistakes_test = np.array(np.divide(average_mistakes_test,
len(bc.test_list_word)),
dtype=float)
plt.plot(average_mistakes_test)
# average_mistakes_test = np.array(50, dtype = 'f')
# average_mistakes_train = []
# path1 = "/home/goelshivam12/Desktop/ML_Homework/HW#1/OCRdata/ocr_fold0_sm_train.txt"
# path2 = "/home/goelshivam12/Desktop/ML_Homework/HW#1/OCRdata/ocr_fold0_sm_test.txt"
# bc = BinaryClassifier(path1, path2)
# bc.classifier_train(0)
# average_mistakes_test = np.array((np.subtract(len(bc.test_list_word), bc.mistakes_test)), dtype = float)
# average_mistakes_test = (average_mistakes_test / len(bc.test_list_word))
# plt.plot(average_mistakes_test)
# average_mistakes_test = np.array(50, dtype = 'f')
# average_mistakes_train = []
# path1 = "/home/goelshivam12/Desktop/ML_Homework/HW#1/OCRdata/ocr_fold0_sm_train.txt"
# path2 = "/home/goelshivam12/Desktop/ML_Homework/HW#1/OCRdata/ocr_fold0_sm_test.txt"
# bc = BinaryClassifier(path1, path2)
# bc.classifier_train(1)
# average_mistakes_test = np.array(np.subtract(len(bc.test_list_word), bc.mistakes_test), dtype = float)
# average_mistakes_test = (average_mistakes_test / len(bc.test_list_word))
# plt.plot(average_mistakes_test)
plt.xlabel("Number of iterations", fontsize=15)
plt.ylabel(" Accuracy", fontsize=15)
plt.title("Averaged Perceptron (Training vs Testing)", fontsize=25)
plt.grid(True)
plt.legend(['A.Perceptron (Training)', 'A. Perceptron (Testing)'])
plt.show()
plt.rc('ytick', labelsize=13)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
fig = plt.figure() # create a figure object
for ii in xrange(Nobj): # looping over objects
if args.skip and ii <= args.skip: continue
line = buffer[ii + 1].split()
yvals = line[1:Nbins + 1]
proball = np.add(proball,
np.array(map(float,
yvals))) # adding all probabilities together
plotname = args.outputdir + 'probplot' + line[0]
if args.verbose:
print ':: ' + sys.argv[0] + ' :: Creating figure ' + plotname
fig.clf() # clearing figure
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1) # create an axes object in the figure
plt.plot(xvals, yvals)
ax.grid(True, linestyle='-', color='0.75')
ax.set_xlabel('z')
ax.set_ylabel('P$(z)$')
ax.set_title(fieldnameTEX)
fig.savefig(plotname + '.png')
if args.eps: fig.savefig(plotname + '.eps')
if args.pdf: fig.savefig(plotname + '.pdf')
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
if not args.skip: # only create probplot all if skip keyword is not given
plotname = args.outputdir + 'probplotALL'
if args.verbose:
print ':: ' + sys.argv[0] + ' :: Creating figure ' + plotname
fig = plt.figure() # create a figure object
fig.clf() # clearing figure
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1) # create an axes object in the figure
def main():
#### LOAD FACE DATA
face_data, face_label = load_face_data('face(1).mat')
#### PARTITION DATA INTO TRAIN AND TEST SET
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = partition_data(face_data,
face_label,
show='no')
#### OBTAIN ORIGINAL AND NORMALIZED FEATURE VECTORS
original_train, norm_train = get_original_normalized_feature_vectors(
X_train, show='no')
original_test, norm_test = get_original_normalized_feature_vectors(
X_test, show='no')
#### DISTANCE DEFINITIONS
L1_NN = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=200, metric='minkowski',
p=1) #manhattan l1
L2_NN = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=200, metric='minkowski',
p=2) #euclidean l2
Linf_NN = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=200,
metric='chebyshev') #chesboard/chebyshev linf
earthmover = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=200,
metric=wasserstein_distance) #wassterstein
intersection = NearestNeighbors(
n_neighbors=200, metric=histogram_intersection) #intersection
chisquare = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=200, metric=chi)
kldiv = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=200, metric=kl)
js = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=200, metric=distance.jensenshannon)
#### HISTOGRAM
A_test = []
for i in range(0, X_test.shape[1]):
A_test.append(X_test[:, i])
A_train = []
for i in range(0, X_train.shape[1]):
A_train.append(X_train[:, i])
bin_width = 10
intensity_max = 255
n_bins = math.ceil(intensity_max / bin_width)
bin_list = np.arange(0, 270, 10).tolist() # Create a bin list from 0-260
# It was found empirically that test images' pixel intensities ranged from 0 to ~260
# Assuming uniform quantisation
print("List of bins:", '\n', bin_list, '\n')
X_hist_test = []
for i in range(0, X_test.shape[1]):
X_hist, bins, patches = plt.hist(A_test[i], bins=bin_list)
X_hist_test.append(X_hist)
plt.close()
X_hist_train = []
for j in range(0, X_train.shape[1]):
X_hist, bins, patches = plt.hist(A_train[j], bins=bin_list)
X_hist_train.append(X_hist)
plt.close()
plt.close()
X_hist_test = np.asarray(X_hist_test)
X_hist_train = np.asarray(X_hist_train)
methods = [
L2_NN, L1_NN, Linf_NN, earthmover, intersection, chisquare, kldiv, js
]
method_name = [
'L2', 'L1', 'Linf_NN', 'Earthmover', 'Intersection', 'Chi-Square',
'K-L Divergence', 'JS'
]
test_datas = [X_hist_test]
train_datas = [X_hist_train]
test_name = ['Histogram']
M_pca_list = [16, 32, 64, 128, 256]
M_pca_list = [4, 8, 12, 16, 22, 26] # max of 26 as there are 26 bins
data_type = [0, 1]
recall_levels = 11
M_lda = 10
lda = LinearDiscriminantAnalysis(n_components=M_lda)
method_count = 0
for method in methods:
#for test_data in test_datas:
#for type in data_type:
Mpca_list = []
mAP_pca_list = []
mAP_lda_list = []
acc1_pca_list = []
acc1_lda_list = []
acc10_pca_list = []
acc10_lda_list = []
for M_pca in M_pca_list:
#pca = PCA(n_components=M_pca)
#lda = LinearDiscriminantAnalysis(n_components=M_lda)
#test_pca = pca.fit_transform(test_data)
#test_lda = lda.fit_transform(test_pca, Y_test)
pca = PCA(n_components=M_pca)
#train_pca = pca.fit_transform(train_datas[0])
#test_pca = pca.transform(test_datas[0])
train_pca = pca.fit_transform(X_hist_train)
test_pca = pca.transform(X_hist_test)
train_lda = lda.fit_transform(train_pca, Y_train)
test_lda = lda.transform(test_pca)
method.fit(test_pca)
method_nbrs_pca = np.asarray(method.kneighbors(test_pca))
method_map_pca, method_df_pca, acc1_pca, acc10_pca = calculate_map(
method_nbrs_pca, Y_test, recall_levels)
method.fit(test_lda)
method_nbrs_lda = np.asarray(method.kneighbors(test_lda))
method_map_lda, method_df_lda, acc1_lda, acc10_lda = calculate_map(
method_nbrs_lda, Y_test, recall_levels)
#print(method_name[method_count],test_name[name_count],", Mpca =",M_pca,"PCA mAP:",method_map_pca)
#print(method_name[method_count],test_name[name_count],", Mpca =",M_pca,"PCA-LDA mAP:",method_map_lda)
print(method_name[method_count], ", Mpca =", M_pca, "PCA mAP:",
method_map_pca, ",Acc@1:", acc1_pca, ",Acc@10:", acc10_pca)
print(method_name[method_count], ", Mpca =", M_pca, "PCA-LDA mAP:",
method_map_lda, ",Acc@1:", acc1_lda, ",Acc@10:", acc10_lda)
Mpca_list.append(M_pca)
mAP_pca_list.append(method_map_pca)
mAP_lda_list.append(method_map_lda)
acc1_pca_list.append(acc1_pca)
acc1_lda_list.append(acc1_lda)
acc10_pca_list.append(acc10_pca)
acc10_lda_list.append(acc10_lda)
x1 = Mpca_list
y1 = mAP_pca_list
y2 = mAP_lda_list
y3 = acc1_pca_list
y4 = acc1_lda_list
y5 = acc10_pca_list
y6 = acc10_lda_list
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
plt.plot(x1, y1, color='red', label='PCA mAP', marker='o')
plt.plot(x1, y2, color='red', label='PCA-LDA mAP', marker='x')
plt.plot(x1, y3, color='blue', label='PCA Acc@rank1', marker='o')
plt.plot(x1, y4, color='blue', label='PCA-LDA Acc@rank1', marker='x')
plt.plot(x1, y5, color='green', label='PCA Acc@rank10', marker='o')
plt.plot(x1, y6, color='green', label='PCA-LDA Acc@rank10', marker='x')
plt.grid(color='black', linestyle='-',
linewidth=0.1) # parameters for plot grid
title_name = str(method_name[method_count] + " " + test_name[0] +
' PCA and PCA-LDA Performance')
plt.title(title_name).set_position([0.5, 1.05])
plt.xlabel('Mpca')
plt.ylabel('mAP, Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='best')
'''
for i, txt in enumerate(y1):
plt.annotate(txt, (x1[i], y1[i]))
for i, txt in enumerate(y2):
plt.annotate(txt, (x1[i], y2[i]))
'''
plt.savefig(title_name)
#plt.show()
plt.close()
print(" ")
method_count = method_count + 1
for i in range(2):
mean_tpr += interp(all_fpr, fpr[i], tpr[i])
# Finally average it and compute AUC
mean_tpr /= 2
fpr["macro"] = all_fpr
tpr["macro"] = mean_tpr
roc_auc["macro"] = auc(fpr["macro"], tpr["macro"])
# Plot all ROC curves
plt.figure()
plt.plot(fpr["micro"],
tpr["micro"],
label='micro-average ROC curve (area = {0:0.2f})'
''.format(roc_auc["micro"]),
color='deeppink',
linestyle=':',
linewidth=4)
plt.plot(fpr["macro"],
tpr["macro"],
label='macro-average ROC curve (area = {0:0.2f})'
''.format(roc_auc["macro"]),
color='navy',
linestyle=':',
linewidth=4)
colors = cycle(['aqua', 'darkorange', 'cornflowerblue'])
for i, color in zip(range(2), colors):
plt.plot(fpr[i],
x = dataset.iloc[:, 3:5].values
#using elbow method to find optimal number of clusters
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
wcss = []
for i in range(1, 11):
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=i,
init='k-means++',
max_iter=300,
n_init=10,
random_state=0)
kmeans.fit(x)
wcss.append(kmeans.inertia_)
plt.plot(range(1, 11), wcss)
plt.title('elbow method')
plt.xlabel('no of clusters')
plt.ylabel('wcss')
plt.show()
#aplying k means to dataset
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=5,
init='k-means++',
max_iter=300,
n_init=10,
random_state=0)
y_kmeans = kmeans.fit_predict(x)
#visualizing the clusters
plt.scatter(x[y_kmeans == 0, 0],
partial_y_train = y_train[10000:]
#Not sure how many epochs to give...currently giving 10
history = model.fit(partial_x_train,
partial_y_train,
epochs=10,
batch_size=512,
validation_data=(x_val, y_val))
print(history.history.keys())
history_dict = history.history
loss_val = history_dict['loss']
vald_loss_values = history_dict['val_loss']
acc_values = history_dict['accuracy']
vald_acc_values = history_dict['val_accuracy']
epochs = range(1, len(acc_values) + 1)
#plotting the graph of validation and training loss
plt.plot(epochs, loss_val, 'bo', label='Training loss')
plt.plot(epochs, vald_loss_values, 'b', label='Validation loss')
plt.title('Training and validation')
plt.xlabel('Epochs')
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.legend()
#for graph of validation and training accuracy
'''
plt.plot(epochs,acc_values,'bo',label = 'Training accuracy')
plt.plot(epochs,vald_acc_values,'b',label = 'Validation accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Epochs')
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.legend()
'''
'Set point': SetPoint[p]
})
time.sleep(1)
p += 1 # Increment set point index
if p >= 5: # if all set points have been tested the test has been completed
print(
'Test complete. Generated .CSV file can be found at: '
)
end = time.time()
print('Test runtime: ',
(end - start)) # print out run time
y = array(REF_LIST)
plt.plot(y)
plt.ylabel('Temperature') # plot reference temp list
plt.show()
ser_bath.reset_input_buffer()
time.sleep(30)
ser_bath.write(
b's=20\r\n'
) # set the bath temp to room temp to prevent overloading the heater/ cooler
time.sleep(30)
ex = input(
'To exit the program press any key'
) # The program will hang here until user input is entered
exit()
# # validation_steps=len(val_ds) // BATCH_SIZE,
# epochs=10,
# # max_queue_size=BATCH_SIZE * 2,
# callbacks=callbacks, verbose=1)
epochs = 10
# Plot
import matplotlib as plt
acc = history.history['accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']
epochs_range = range(epochs)
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(epochs_range, acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(epochs_range, val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(epochs_range, loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(epochs_range, val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.show()
def main():
#Loading the graph
epinions = snap.LoadEdgeList(snap.PNGraph, "soc-Epinions1.txt", 0, 1)
pr = PageRank(epinions, 0.8, 0.001)
#calling page rank function
#print pr
#getting number of strongly connected components in the graph
scc = snap.GetMxScc(epinions)
#Storing SCC nodes id's in an array
sccNodes = []
for nodes in scc.Nodes():
sccNodes.append(nodes.GetId())
#storing total nodes
nodeList = []
for node in epinions.Nodes():
nodeList.append(node.GetId())
rankDesc = []
rankIds = []
#Computing top rank nodes
for index, element in enumerate(pr):
b, c = element
rankDesc.append(b)
rankIds.append(nodeList[index])
rankDesc.sort(reverse=True)
rankIds.sort(reverse=True)
topRankNodes = rankDesc[0:10]
topIds = rankIds[0:10]
print "Top Rank Nodes: ", topRankNodes
# Number of incoming edges (indegree of x)
#Ranks of all the source pages having hyperlinks toward x
for index, element in enumerate(topIds):
currentNode = epinions.GetNI(topIds[index])
x = currentNode.GetInDeg()
for i in range(x):
innerNode = currentNode.GetInNId(i)
indi = nodeList.index(innerNode)
ele = pr[indi]
print "In Degree: ", innerNode, "w.r.t. node: ", x, "Rank: ", ele
#printing number of strongly connected components in the graph
print "Number of nodes in SCC: ", scc.GetNodes()
#Applying a BFS to get the Out Set from node 1
BfsOutSet = snap.GetBfsTree(epinions, sccNodes[0], True, False)
#storing Out Set nodes in an array
bfsOutNodes = []
for nodes in BfsOutSet.Nodes():
if (nodes.GetId() not in sccNodes):
bfsOutNodes.append(nodes.GetId())
#removing the SCC to get the Out Set Nodes
for outNode in BfsOutSet.Nodes():
if outNode.GetId() in sccNodes:
BfsOutSet.DelNode(outNode.GetId())
print "Number of OutSet Nodes: ", BfsOutSet.GetNodes()
#applying BFS search to find the tendrils in Out Set
outSetTen = snap.GetBfsTree(BfsOutSet, bfsOutNodes[0], False, True)
print "Tendrils in OutSet: ", outSetTen.GetNodes()
#storing out set tendrils in an array to use it later
outTendrils = []
for node in outSetTen.Nodes():
outTendrils.append(node.GetId())
#applying BFS to get in set nodes
BfsInSet = snap.GetBfsTree(epinions, sccNodes[0], False, True)
#storing In Set nodes in an array
bfsInNodes = []
for nodes in BfsInSet.Nodes():
if (nodes.GetId() not in sccNodes):
bfsInNodes.append(nodes.GetId())
#removing the SCC to get the Out Set Nodes
for inNode in BfsInSet.Nodes():
if inNode.GetId() in sccNodes:
BfsInSet.DelNode(inNode.GetId())
print "Number of InSet Nodes: ", BfsInSet.GetNodes(), "clone:", len(
bfsInNodes)
#applying BFS search to find the tendrils in Out Set
inSetTen = snap.GetBfsTree(BfsInSet, bfsInNodes[0], False, True)
print "Tendrils in InSet: ", inSetTen.GetNodes()
#storing out set tendrils in an array to use it later
inTendrils = []
for node in inSetTen.Nodes():
inTendrils.append(node.GetId())
#tubes in a SCC
tubeNodes = []
for nodes in inSetTen.Nodes():
if nodes in outSetTen.Nodes():
tubeNodes.append(nodes.GetId())
print "Tubes in SCC: ", len(tubeNodes)
#storing disconnected region in an array
disComp = []
for nodes in epinions.Nodes():
if (nodes.GetId() not in sccNodes) and (
nodes.GetId()
not in bfsOutNodes) and (nodes.GetId() not in bfsInNodes) and (
nodes.GetId() not in inTendrils) and (nodes.GetId()
not in outTendrils):
disComp.append(nodes.GetId())
print "Number of Disconnected Components: ", len(disComp)
probabilities = Random(epinions, 5)
probabilities, nodes = Random(epinions, 5)
plt.plot()
plt.plot(nodes, probabilities)
plt.xlabel('No of Nodes')
plt.ylablel('Probability that path exists')
plt.show()
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib as plt
squares = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
plt.plot(squares)
plt.show()
def plot_loss(all_loss):
plt.figure(1)
plt.clf()
plt.plot(all_loss)
def show_overfitting(request):
dic = {}
# 实验一：对比不同模型的cross-validation结果
# 用load_wine方法导入数据
wine_data = datasets.load_wine()
# print(wine_data.feature_names)
data_input = wine_data.data
data_output = wine_data.target
rf_class = RandomForestClassifier()
lr_class = LogisticRegression()
svm_class = svm.LinearSVC()
# print(cross_val_score(rf_class, data_input, data_output, scoring='accuracy', cv=4))
# 1.使用随机森林方法观察准确率
accuracy_rf = cross_val_score(
rf_class, data_input, data_output, scoring='accuracy',
cv=10).mean() * 100
print('Accuracy of Random Forest is:', accuracy_rf)
# 2.使用支持向量机方法观察准确率
accuracy_svm = cross_val_score(
svm_class, data_input, data_output, scoring='accuracy',
cv=10).mean() * 100
print('Accuracy of SVM is:', accuracy_svm)
# 3.使用逻辑回归方法观察准确率
accuracy_lr = cross_val_score(
lr_class, data_input, data_output, scoring='accuracy',
cv=10).mean() * 100
print('Accuracy of LogisticRegression is:', accuracy_lr)
rcParams['figure.figsize'] = 12, 10
x = np.array([1.4 * i * np.pi / 180 for i in range(0, 300, 4)])
np.random.seed(20) # 固定每次生成的随机数
y = np.sin(x) + np.random.normal(0, 0.2, len(x))
data = pd.DataFrame(np.column_stack([x, y]), columns=['x', 'y'])
plt.plot(data['x'], data['y'], '.')
file = "static/img/han01.png"
dic["pic1"] = "/" + file
plt.savefig(file)
# plt.show()
for i in range(2, 16): # power of 1 is already there
colname = 'x_%d' % i # new var will be x_power
data[colname] = data['x']**i
# print(data.head())
def linear_regression(data, power, models_to_plot):
# initialize predictors:
predictors = ['x']
if power >= 2:
predictors.extend(['x_%d' % i for i in range(2, power + 1)])
# Fit the model
linreg = LinearRegression(normalize=True)
linreg.fit(data[predictors], data['y'])
y_pred = linreg.predict(data[predictors])
# Check if a plot is to be made for the entered power
if power in models_to_plot:
plt.subplot(models_to_plot[power])
plt.tight_layout()
plt.plot(data['x'], y_pred)
plt.plot(data['x'], data['y'], '.')
plt.title('Plot for power: %d' % power)
# Return the result in pre-defined_format
rss = sum((y_pred - data['y'])**2)
ret = [rss]
ret.extend([linreg.intercept_])
ret.extend(linreg.coef_)
return ret
col = ['rss', 'intercept'] + ['coef_x_%d' % i for i in range(1, 16)]
ind = ['model_pow_%d' % i for i in range(1, 16)]
coef_matrix_simple = pd.DataFrame(index=ind, columns=col)
# 注意上行代码的columns不能携程column单数，画图就无法画出来了
# 定义作图的位置与模型的复杂度
models_to_plot = {1: 231, 3: 232, 6: 233, 8: 234, 11: 235, 14: 236}
# 画出来
for i in range(1, 16):
coef_matrix_simple.iloc[i - 1, 0:i + 2] = linear_regression(
data, power=i, models_to_plot=models_to_plot)
file = "static/img/han02.png"
dic["pic2"] = "/" + file
plt.savefig(file)
# plt.show()
# 定义作图的位置与模型的复杂度
models_to_plot = {
1e-15: 231,
1e-10: 232,
1e-4: 233,
1e-3: 234,
1e-2: 235,
5: 236
}
def ridge_regression(data, predictors, alpha, models_to_plot={}):
# Fit the model:1.初始化模型配置 2.模型拟合 3.模型预测
ridgereg = Ridge(alpha=alpha, normalize=True)
ridgereg.fit(data[predictors], data['y'])
# predictors的内容实际是data(定义的一种DataFrame数据结构)的某列名称
y_pred = ridgereg.predict(data[predictors])
# Check if a plot is to be made for the entered alpha
if alpha in models_to_plot:
plt.subplot(models_to_plot[alpha])
plt.tight_layout()
plt.plot(data['x'], y_pred) # 画出拟合曲线图
plt.plot(data['x'], data['y'], '.') # 画出样本的散点图
plt.title('Plot for alpha: %.3g' % alpha)
# Return the result in pre-defined format
rss = sum((y_pred - data['y'])**2)
ret = [rss]
ret.extend([ridgereg.intercept_])
ret.extend(ridgereg.coef_)
return ret
predictors = ['x']
predictors.extend(['x_%d' % i for i in range(2, 16)])
# Set the different values of alpha to be tested
alpha_ridge = [1e-15, 1e-10, 1e-8, 1e-4, 1e-3, 1e-2, 1, 5, 10, 20]
# Initialize the dataframe for storing coeficients
col = ['rss', 'intercept'] + ['coef_x_%d' % i for i in range(1, 16)]
ind = ['alpha_%.2g' % alpha_ridge[i] for i in range(0, 10)]
coef_matrix_ridge = pd.DataFrame(index=ind, columns=col)
models_to_plot = {
1e-15: 231,
1e-10: 232,
1e-4: 233,
1e-3: 234,
1e-2: 235,
5: 236
}
for i in range(10):
coef_matrix_ridge.iloc[i, ] = ridge_regression(data, predictors,
alpha_ridge[i],
models_to_plot)
file = "static/img/han03.png"
dic["pic3"] = "/" + file
plt.savefig(file)
# plt.show()
def lasso_regression(data, predictors, alpha, models_to_plot={}):
# Fit the model
lassoreg = Lasso(alpha=alpha, normalize=True, max_iter=1e5)
lassoreg.fit(data[predictors], data['y'])
y_pred = lassoreg.predict(data[predictors])
# Check if a plot is to be made for the entered alpha
if alpha in models_to_plot:
plt.subplot(models_to_plot[alpha])
plt.tight_layout()
plt.plot(data['x'], y_pred)
plt.plot(data['x'], data['y'], '.')
plt.title('Plot for alpha:%.3g' % alpha)
# Return the result in pre-defined format
rss = sum((y_pred - data['y'])**2)
ret = [rss]
ret.extend([lassoreg.intercept_])
ret.extend(lassoreg.coef_)
return ret
predictors = ['x']
predictors.extend(['x_%d' % i for i in range(2, 16)])
# Define the alpha values to test
alpha_lasso = [1e-15, 1e-10, 1e-8, 1e-5, 1e-4, 1e-3, 1e-2, 1, 5, 10]
# Initialize the dataframe to store coefficients
col = ['rss', 'intercept'] + ['coef_x_%d' % i for i in range(1, 16)]
ind = ['alpha_%.2g' % alpha_lasso[i] for i in range(0, 10)]
coef_matrix_lasso = pd.DataFrame(index=ind, columns=col)
# Define the models_to_plot
models_to_plot = {
1e-10: 231,
1e-5: 232,
1e-4: 233,
1e-3: 234,
1e-2: 235,
1: 236
}
# Iterate over the 10 alpha values:
for i in range(10):
coef_matrix_lasso.iloc[i, ] = lasso_regression(data, predictors,
alpha_lasso[i],
models_to_plot)
file = "static/img/han04.png"
dic["pic4"] = "/" + file
plt.savefig(file)
# plt.show()
return render(request, "overfitting.html", dic)
def plottMiddel(start, end, N, T_S):
hList = [1/N for k in range(N)]
fList = range(start, end, 1)
HList = fillList(fList, hList, N, T_S)
plt.plot(fList, HList)
return 0