class TestAutocorrelation(unittest.TestCase):
key = random.PRNGKey(0)
ind_draws_arr = random.normal(key, (100, ))
ind_draws_cdict = cdict(value=ind_draws_arr)
corr_draws_arr = 0.1 * jnp.cumsum(ind_draws_arr)
corr_draws_cdict = cdict(value=corr_draws_arr)
ind_draws_cdict_pot = cdict(value=corr_draws_arr, potential=ind_draws_arr)
corr_draws_cdict_pot = cdict(value=ind_draws_arr, potential=corr_draws_arr)
def test_array(self):
ind_autocorr = metrics.autocorrelation(self.ind_draws_arr)
self.assertEqual(ind_autocorr[0], 1.)
npt.assert_array_equal(jnp.abs(ind_autocorr[1:]) < 0.3, True)
corr_autocorr = metrics.autocorrelation(self.corr_draws_arr)
self.assertEqual(corr_autocorr[0], 1.)
npt.assert_array_equal(jnp.abs(corr_autocorr[1]) > 0.5, True)
npt.assert_array_equal(jnp.abs(corr_autocorr[50]) < 0.5, True)
npt.assert_array_equal(jnp.abs(corr_autocorr[-1]) < 0.3, True)
def test_cdict_pot(self):
# Potential
ind_autocorr = metrics.autocorrelation(self.ind_draws_cdict_pot)
self.assertEqual(ind_autocorr[0], 1.)
npt.assert_array_equal(jnp.abs(ind_autocorr[1:]) < 0.3, True)
corr_autocorr = metrics.autocorrelation(self.corr_draws_cdict_pot)
self.assertEqual(corr_autocorr[0], 1.)
npt.assert_array_equal(jnp.abs(corr_autocorr[1]) > 0.5, True)
npt.assert_array_equal(jnp.abs(corr_autocorr[50]) < 0.5, True)
npt.assert_array_equal(jnp.abs(corr_autocorr[-1]) < 0.3, True)
class testKSDStdGaussian(unittest.TestCase):
key = random.PRNGKey(0)
dim = 2
n_small = 10
ind_draws_arr_n_small = random.normal(key, (n_small, dim))
sample_n_small = cdict(value=ind_draws_arr_n_small,
grad_potential=ind_draws_arr_n_small)
n_large = 1000
ind_draws_arr_n_large = random.normal(key, (n_large, dim))
sample_n_large = cdict(value=ind_draws_arr_n_large,
grad_potential=ind_draws_arr_n_large)
def testksd_gaussian_kernel(self):
kernel = kernels.Gaussian(bandwidth=1.)
ksd_n_small_a = metrics.ksd(self.sample_n_small, kernel)
ksd_n_large_a = metrics.ksd(self.sample_n_large, kernel)
ksd_n_large_a_minibatch = metrics.ksd(self.sample_n_small,
kernel,
ensemble_batchsize=100,
random_key=self.key)
self.assertLess(ksd_n_large_a, ksd_n_small_a)
npt.assert_almost_equal(ksd_n_large_a, ksd_n_large_a_minibatch, 1)
kernel.parameters.bandwidth = 10.
ksd_n_small_b = metrics.ksd(self.sample_n_small, kernel)
ksd_n_large_b = metrics.ksd(self.sample_n_large, kernel)
self.assertLess(ksd_n_large_b, ksd_n_small_b)
def testksd_IMQ_kernel(self):
kernel = kernels.IMQ(bandwidth=1., c=1., beta=-0.5)
ksd_n_small_a = metrics.ksd(self.sample_n_small, kernel)
ksd_n_large_a = metrics.ksd(self.sample_n_large, kernel)
ksd_n_large_a_minibatch = metrics.ksd(self.sample_n_small,
kernel,
ensemble_batchsize=100,
random_key=self.key)
self.assertLess(ksd_n_large_a, ksd_n_small_a)
npt.assert_almost_equal(ksd_n_large_a, ksd_n_large_a_minibatch, 1)
kernel.parameters.bandwidth = 10.
kernel.parameters.c = 0.1
kernel.parameters.beta = -0.1
ksd_n_small_b = metrics.ksd(self.sample_n_small, kernel)
ksd_n_large_b = metrics.ksd(self.sample_n_large, kernel)
self.assertLess(ksd_n_large_b, ksd_n_small_b)
def startup(self,
scenario: Scenario,
n: int,
initial_state: cdict,
initial_extra: cdict,
startup_correction: bool = True,
**kwargs) -> Tuple[cdict, cdict]:
if initial_state is None:
if is_implemented(scenario.prior_sample):
initial_extra.random_key, sub_key = random.split(
initial_extra.random_key)
init_vals = scenario.prior_sample(sub_key)
else:
init_vals = jnp.zeros(scenario.dim)
initial_state = cdict(value=init_vals)
self.max_iter = n - 1
if 'correction' in kwargs.keys():
self.correction = kwargs['correction']
del kwargs['correction']
self.correction = check_correction(self.correction)
initial_state, initial_extra = super().startup(scenario, n,
initial_state,
initial_extra, **kwargs)
if startup_correction:
initial_state, initial_extra = self.correction.startup(
scenario, self, n, initial_state, initial_extra, **kwargs)
return initial_state, initial_extra
def startup(self,
scenario: Scenario,
n: int,
initial_state: Union[None, cdict],
initial_extra: cdict,
**kwargs) -> Tuple[cdict, cdict]:
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(self, key):
setattr(self, key, value)
if hasattr(self, 'parameters') and hasattr(self.parameters, key):
setattr(self.parameters, key, value)
if not hasattr(self, 'max_iter')\
or not (isinstance(self.max_iter, int)
or (isinstance(self.max_iter, jnp.ndarray) and self.max_iter.dtype == 'int32')):
raise AttributeError(self.__repr__() + ' max_iter must be int')
if not hasattr(initial_extra, 'iter'):
initial_extra.iter = 0
if hasattr(self, 'parameters'):
if not hasattr(initial_extra, 'parameters'):
initial_extra.parameters = cdict()
for key, value in self.parameters.__dict__.items():
if not hasattr(initial_extra.parameters, key) or getattr(initial_extra.parameters, key) is None:
setattr(initial_extra.parameters, key, value)
return initial_state, initial_extra
def simulate(self, t_all: jnp.ndarray, random_key: jnp.ndarray) -> cdict:
len_t = len(t_all)
random_keys = random.split(random_key, 2 * len_t)
latent_keys = random_keys[:len_t]
obs_keys = random_keys[len_t:]
x_init = self.initial_sample(t_all[0], latent_keys[0])
def transition_body(x, i):
new_x = self.transition_sample(x, t_all[i - 1], t_all[i],
latent_keys[i])
return new_x, new_x
_, x_all_but_zero = scan(transition_body, x_init, jnp.arange(1, len_t))
x_all = jnp.append(x_init[jnp.newaxis], x_all_but_zero, axis=0)
y = vmap(self.likelihood_sample)(x_all, t_all, obs_keys)
out_cdict = cdict(x=x_all,
y=y,
t=t_all,
name=f'{self.name} simulation')
return out_cdict
def resample_final(self, sample: cdict) -> cdict:
unweighted_vals = sample.value[
-1,
random.categorical(random.PRNGKey(1),
logits=sample.log_weight[-1],
shape=(self.n, ))]
unweighted_sample = cdict(value=unweighted_vals)
return unweighted_sample
class Testcdict(unittest.TestCase):
cdict = core.cdict(test_arr=jnp.ones((10, 3)), test_float=3.)
def test_init(self):
npt.assert_(hasattr(self.cdict, 'test_arr'))
npt.assert_array_equal(self.cdict.test_arr, jnp.ones((10, 3)))
npt.assert_(hasattr(self.cdict, 'test_float'))
npt.assert_equal(self.cdict.test_float, 3.)
def test_copy(self):
cdict2 = self.cdict.copy()
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict2, core.cdict))
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict2.test_arr, jnp.DeviceArray))
npt.assert_array_equal(cdict2.test_arr, jnp.ones((10, 3)))
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict2.test_float, float))
npt.assert_equal(cdict2.test_float, 3.)
cdict2.test_arr = jnp.zeros(5)
npt.assert_array_equal(self.cdict.test_arr, jnp.ones((10, 3)))
cdict2.test_float = 9.
npt.assert_equal(self.cdict.test_float, 3.)
def test_getitem(self):
cdict_0get = self.cdict[0]
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict_0get, core.cdict))
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict_0get.test_arr, jnp.DeviceArray))
npt.assert_array_equal(cdict_0get.test_arr, jnp.ones(3))
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict_0get.test_float, float))
npt.assert_equal(cdict_0get.test_float, 3.)
def test_additem(self):
cdict_other = core.cdict(test_arr=jnp.ones((2, 3)),
test_float=7.,
time=25.)
self.cdict.time = 10.
cdict_add = self.cdict + cdict_other
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict_add, core.cdict))
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict_add.test_arr, jnp.DeviceArray))
npt.assert_array_equal(cdict_add.test_arr, jnp.ones((12, 3)))
npt.assert_array_equal(cdict_add.time, 35.)
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict_add.test_float, float))
npt.assert_equal(cdict_add.test_float, 3.)
npt.assert_array_equal(self.cdict.test_arr, jnp.ones((10, 3)))
npt.assert_equal(self.cdict.test_float, 3.)
npt.assert_equal(self.cdict.time, 10.)
del self.cdict.time
def __init__(self, threshold: float = None, stepsize: float = None):
super().__init__()
self.parameters.threshold = threshold
self.parameters.stepsize = stepsize
self.tuning = cdict(parameter='threshold',
target=0.1,
metric='alpha',
monotonicity='increasing')
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
if not hasattr(self, 'tuning'):
self.tuning = cdict(parameter='stepsize',
target=None,
metric='alpha',
monotonicity='decreasing')
# Initiate sampler class (set any additional parameters from init)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
class testSJD(unittest.TestCase):
zeros_arr = jnp.zeros(10)
zeros_cdict = cdict(value=zeros_arr)
seq_arr = jnp.arange(10)
seq_cdict = cdict(value=seq_arr)
def test_array(self):
accept_rate = metrics.squared_jumping_distance(self.zeros_arr)
self.assertEqual(accept_rate, 0.)
accept_rate = metrics.squared_jumping_distance(self.seq_arr)
self.assertEqual(accept_rate, 1.)
def test_cdict(self):
accept_rate = metrics.squared_jumping_distance(self.zeros_cdict)
self.assertEqual(accept_rate, 0.)
accept_rate = metrics.squared_jumping_distance(self.seq_cdict)
self.assertEqual(accept_rate, 1.)
class testIAT(unittest.TestCase):
key = random.PRNGKey(0)
ind_draws_arr = random.normal(key, (100, ))
ind_draws_cdict = cdict(value=ind_draws_arr)
corr_draws_arr = 0.1 * jnp.cumsum(ind_draws_arr)
def test_array(self):
ind_iat = metrics.integrated_autocorrelation_time(self.ind_draws_arr)
corr_iat = metrics.integrated_autocorrelation_time(self.corr_draws_arr)
self.assertLess(ind_iat, 2.)
self.assertGreater(corr_iat, 8.)
def __init__(self,
name: str = None,
**kwargs):
if name is not None:
self.name = name
if not hasattr(self, 'parameters'):
self.parameters = cdict()
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(self, key):
setattr(self, key, value)
else:
setattr(self.parameters, key, value)
def startup(self, scenario: Scenario, n: int, initial_state: cdict,
initial_extra: cdict, **kwargs) -> Tuple[cdict, cdict]:
if initial_state is None:
initial_extra.random_key, sub_key = random.split(
initial_extra.random_key)
if is_implemented(scenario.prior_sample):
init_vals = vmap(scenario.prior_sample)(random.split(
sub_key, n))
else:
init_vals = random.normal(sub_key, shape=(n, scenario.dim))
initial_state = cdict(value=init_vals)
initial_state, initial_extra = super().startup(scenario, n,
initial_state,
initial_extra, **kwargs)
return initial_state, initial_extra
class TestLeapfrog(unittest.TestCase):
stepsize = 0.1
leapfrog_steps = 3
start_state = cdict(value=jnp.zeros(2),
potential=jnp.array(0.),
grad_potential=jnp.array([1., 2.]),
momenta=jnp.ones(2),
auxiliary_float=5.,
auxiliary_0darray=jnp.array(0.),
auxiliary_2darray=jnp.zeros(2))
def test_leapfrog(self):
full_state = utils.leapfrog(
lambda x, _: (0., x), self.start_state, self.stepsize,
random.split(random.PRNGKey(0), self.leapfrog_steps))
out_state = full_state[-1]
npt.assert_array_equal(out_state.value,
jnp.array([0.28120947, 0.266409]))
npt.assert_array_equal(out_state.grad_potential,
jnp.array([0.28120947, 0.266409]))
npt.assert_array_equal(out_state.momenta,
jnp.array([0.9075344, 0.8597696]))
def test_all_leapfrog(self):
full_state = utils.leapfrog(
lambda x, _: (0., x), self.start_state, self.stepsize,
random.split(random.PRNGKey(0), self.leapfrog_steps))
npt.assert_array_equal(full_state.value.shape,
(self.leapfrog_steps + 1, 2))
npt.assert_array_equal(full_state.momenta.shape,
(2 * self.leapfrog_steps + 1, 2))
npt.assert_array_equal(full_state.value[0], jnp.zeros(2))
npt.assert_array_equal(full_state.value[-1],
jnp.array([0.28120947, 0.266409]))
npt.assert_array_equal(full_state.momenta[0], jnp.ones(2))
npt.assert_array_equal(full_state.momenta[-1],
jnp.array([0.9075344, 0.8597696]))
def test_additem(self):
cdict_other = core.cdict(test_arr=jnp.ones((2, 3)),
test_float=7.,
time=25.)
self.cdict.time = 10.
cdict_add = self.cdict + cdict_other
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict_add, core.cdict))
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict_add.test_arr, jnp.DeviceArray))
npt.assert_array_equal(cdict_add.test_arr, jnp.ones((12, 3)))
npt.assert_array_equal(cdict_add.time, 35.)
npt.assert_(isinstance(cdict_add.test_float, float))
npt.assert_equal(cdict_add.test_float, 3.)
npt.assert_array_equal(self.cdict.test_arr, jnp.ones((10, 3)))
npt.assert_equal(self.cdict.test_float, 3.)
npt.assert_equal(self.cdict.time, 10.)
del self.cdict.time
def run(scenario: Scenario,
sampler: Union[Sampler, Type[Sampler]],
n: int,
random_key: Union[None, jnp.ndarray],
initial_state: cdict = None,
initial_extra: cdict = None,
**kwargs) -> Union[cdict, Tuple[cdict, jnp.ndarray]]:
if isclass(sampler):
sampler = sampler(**kwargs)
sampler.n = n
if initial_extra is None:
initial_extra = cdict()
if random_key is not None:
initial_extra.random_key = random_key
initial_state, initial_extra = sampler.startup(scenario, n, initial_state, initial_extra,
**kwargs)
summary = sampler.summary(scenario, initial_state, initial_extra)
transport_kernel = partial(sampler.update, scenario)
start = time()
chain = while_loop_stacked(lambda state, extra: ~sampler.termination_criterion(state, extra),
transport_kernel,
(initial_state, initial_extra),
sampler.max_iter)
chain = initial_state[jnp.newaxis] + chain
chain = sampler.clean_chain(scenario, chain)
chain.value.block_until_ready()
end = time()
chain.time = end - start
chain.summary = summary
return chain
def initiate_particles(ssm_scenario: StateSpaceModel,
particle_filter: ParticleFilter,
n: int,
random_key: jnp.ndarray,
y: jnp.ndarray = None,
t: float = None) -> cdict:
particle_filter.startup(ssm_scenario)
sub_keys = random.split(random_key, n)
init_vals, init_log_weight = particle_filter.initial_sample_and_weight_vectorised(
ssm_scenario, y, t, sub_keys)
if init_vals.ndim == 1:
init_vals = init_vals[..., jnp.newaxis]
initial_sample = cdict(
value=init_vals[jnp.newaxis],
log_weight=init_log_weight[jnp.newaxis],
t=jnp.atleast_1d(t) if t is not None else jnp.zeros(1),
y=y[jnp.newaxis] if y is not None else None,
ess=jnp.atleast_1d(ess_log_weight(init_log_weight)))
return initial_sample
def startup(self,
abc_scenario: ABCScenario,
n: int,
initial_state: cdict = None,
initial_extra: cdict = None,
**kwargs) -> Tuple[cdict, cdict]:
if initial_state is None:
if is_implemented(abc_scenario.prior_sample):
initial_extra.random_key, sub_key = random.split(
initial_extra.random_key)
init_vals = abc_scenario.prior_sample(sub_key)
else:
init_vals = jnp.zeros(abc_scenario.dim)
initial_state = cdict(value=init_vals)
self.max_iter = n - 1
initial_state, initial_extra = super().startup(abc_scenario, n,
initial_state,
initial_extra, **kwargs)
initial_state.log_weight = self.log_weight(abc_scenario, initial_state,
initial_extra)
return initial_state, initial_extra
def propagate_particle_smoother_bs(ssm_scenario: StateSpaceModel,
particle_filter: ParticleFilter,
particles: cdict,
y_new: jnp.ndarray,
t_new: float,
random_key: jnp.ndarray,
lag: int,
ess_threshold: float,
maximum_rejections: int,
init_bound_param: float,
bound_inflation: float) -> cdict:
n = particles.value.shape[1]
if not hasattr(particles, 'num_transition_evals'):
particles.num_transition_evals = jnp.array(0)
if not hasattr(particles, 'marginal_filter'):
particles.marginal_filter = cdict(value=particles.value,
log_weight=particles.log_weight,
y=particles.y,
t=particles.t,
ess=particles.ess)
split_keys = random.split(random_key, 4)
out_particles = particles
# Propagate marginal filter particles
out_particles.marginal_filter = propagate_particle_filter(ssm_scenario, particle_filter, particles.marginal_filter,
y_new, t_new, split_keys[1], ess_threshold, False)
out_particles.y = jnp.append(out_particles.y, y_new[jnp.newaxis], axis=0)
out_particles.t = jnp.append(out_particles.t, t_new)
out_particles.log_weight = jnp.zeros(n)
out_particles.ess = out_particles.marginal_filter.ess[-1]
len_t = len(out_particles.t)
stitch_ind_min_1 = len_t - lag - 1
stitch_ind = len_t - lag
def back_sim_only(marginal_filter):
backward_sim = backward_simulation(ssm_scenario,
marginal_filter,
split_keys[2],
n,
maximum_rejections,
init_bound_param,
bound_inflation)
return backward_sim.value, backward_sim.num_transition_evals.sum()
def back_sim_and_stitch(marginal_filter):
backward_sim = backward_simulation(ssm_scenario,
marginal_filter[stitch_ind_min_1:],
split_keys[2],
n,
maximum_rejections,
init_bound_param,
bound_inflation)
vals, stitch_nte = fixed_lag_stitching(ssm_scenario,
out_particles.value[:(stitch_ind_min_1 + 1)],
out_particles.t[stitch_ind_min_1],
backward_sim.value,
jnp.zeros(n),
out_particles.t[stitch_ind],
random_key,
maximum_rejections,
init_bound_param,
bound_inflation)
return vals, stitch_nte + backward_sim.num_transition_evals.sum()
if stitch_ind_min_1 >= 0:
out_particles.value, num_transition_evals = back_sim_and_stitch(out_particles.marginal_filter)
else:
out_particles.value, num_transition_evals = back_sim_only(out_particles.marginal_filter)
out_particles.num_transition_evals = jnp.append(out_particles.num_transition_evals, num_transition_evals)
# out_particles.value = cond(stitch_ind_min_1 >= 0,
# back_sim_and_stitch,
# back_sim_only,
# out_particles.marginal_filter)
return out_particles
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
if not hasattr(self, 'parameters'):
self.parameters = cdict()
self.parameters.__dict__.update(kwargs)
