def execute():
import os, shutil
from mrtrix3 import app, image, path, run
shells = [ int(round(float(x))) for x in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'shells').split() ]
# Get lmax information (if provided)
lmax = [ ]
if app.args.lmax:
lmax = [ int(x.strip()) for x in app.args.lmax.split(',') ]
if not len(lmax) == len(shells):
app.error('Number of manually-defined lmax\'s (' + str(len(lmax)) + ') does not match number of b-value shells (' + str(len(shells)) + ')')
for l in lmax:
if l%2:
app.error('Values for lmax must be even')
if l<0:
app.error('Values for lmax must be non-negative')
# Do we have directions, or do we need to calculate them?
if not os.path.exists('dirs.mif'):
run.command('dwi2tensor dwi.mif - -mask in_voxels.mif | tensor2metric - -vector dirs.mif')
# Get response function
bvalues_option = ' -shell ' + ','.join(map(str,shells))
lmax_option = ''
if lmax:
lmax_option = ' -lmax ' + ','.join(map(str,lmax))
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif in_voxels.mif dirs.mif response.txt' + bvalues_option + lmax_option)
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'response.txt', path.fromUser(app.args.output, False))
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'in_voxels.mif', 'voxels.mif')
def execute():
import os, shutil
from mrtrix3 import app, image, path, run
shells = [
int(round(float(x)))
for x in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'shells').split()
]
# Get lmax information (if provided)
lmax = []
if app.args.lmax:
lmax = [int(x.strip()) for x in app.args.lmax.split(',')]
if not len(lmax) == len(shells):
app.error('Number of manually-defined lmax\'s (' + str(len(lmax)) +
') does not match number of b-value shells (' +
str(len(shells)) + ')')
for l in lmax:
if l % 2:
app.error('Values for lmax must be even')
if l < 0:
app.error('Values for lmax must be non-negative')
# Do we have directions, or do we need to calculate them?
if not os.path.exists('dirs.mif'):
run.command(
'dwi2tensor dwi.mif - -mask in_voxels.mif | tensor2metric - -vector dirs.mif'
)
# Get response function
bvalues_option = ' -shell ' + ','.join(map(str, shells))
lmax_option = ''
if lmax:
lmax_option = ' -lmax ' + ','.join(map(str, lmax))
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif in_voxels.mif dirs.mif response.txt' +
bvalues_option + lmax_option)
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'response.txt',
path.fromUser(app.args.output, False))
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'in_voxels.mif', 'voxels.mif')
def execute():
import os, shutil
from mrtrix3 import app, image, path, run
bvalues = [ int(round(float(x))) for x in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'shells').split() ]
if len(bvalues) < 2:
app.error('Need at least 2 unique b-values (including b=0).')
lmax_option = ''
if app.args.lmax:
lmax_option = ' -lmax ' + app.args.lmax
if not app.args.mask:
run.command('maskfilter mask.mif erode mask_eroded.mif -npass ' + str(app.args.erode))
mask_path = 'mask_eroded.mif'
else:
mask_path = 'mask.mif'
run.command('dwi2tensor dwi.mif -mask ' + mask_path + ' tensor.mif')
run.command('tensor2metric tensor.mif -fa fa.mif -vector vector.mif -mask ' + mask_path)
if app.args.threshold:
run.command('mrthreshold fa.mif voxels.mif -abs ' + str(app.args.threshold))
else:
run.command('mrthreshold fa.mif voxels.mif -top ' + str(app.args.number))
run.command('dwiextract dwi.mif - -singleshell -no_bzero | amp2response - voxels.mif vector.mif response.txt' + lmax_option)
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'response.txt', path.fromUser(app.args.output, False))
def execute():
import math, os, shutil
from mrtrix3 import app, image, path, run
# Get b-values and number of volumes per b-value.
bvalues = [ int(round(float(x))) for x in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'shells').split() ]
bvolumes = [ int(x) for x in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'shellcounts').split() ]
app.console(str(len(bvalues)) + ' unique b-value(s) detected: ' + ','.join(map(str,bvalues)) + ' with ' + ','.join(map(str,bvolumes)) + ' volumes.')
if len(bvalues) < 2:
app.error('Need at least 2 unique b-values (including b=0).')
# Get lmax information (if provided).
sfwm_lmax = [ ]
if app.args.lmax:
sfwm_lmax = [ int(x.strip()) for x in app.args.lmax.split(',') ]
if not len(sfwm_lmax) == len(bvalues):
app.error('Number of lmax\'s (' + str(len(sfwm_lmax)) + ', as supplied to the -lmax option: ' + ','.join(map(str,sfwm_lmax)) + ') does not match number of unique b-values.')
for l in sfwm_lmax:
if l%2:
app.error('Values supplied to the -lmax option must be even.')
if l<0:
app.error('Values supplied to the -lmax option must be non-negative.')
# Erode (brain) mask.
if app.args.erode > 0:
run.command('maskfilter mask.mif erode eroded_mask.mif -npass ' + str(app.args.erode))
else:
run.command('mrconvert mask.mif eroded_mask.mif -datatype bit')
# Get volumes, compute mean signal and SDM per b-value; compute overall SDM; get rid of erroneous values.
totvolumes = 0
fullsdmcmd = 'mrcalc'
errcmd = 'mrcalc'
zeropath = 'mean_b' + str(bvalues[0]) + '.mif'
for i, b in enumerate(bvalues):
meanpath = 'mean_b' + str(b) + '.mif'
run.command('dwiextract dwi.mif -shell ' + str(b) + ' - | mrmath - mean ' + meanpath + ' -axis 3')
errpath = 'err_b' + str(b) + '.mif'
run.command('mrcalc ' + meanpath + ' -finite ' + meanpath + ' 0 -if 0 -le ' + errpath + ' -datatype bit')
errcmd += ' ' + errpath
if i>0:
errcmd += ' -add'
sdmpath = 'sdm_b' + str(b) + '.mif'
run.command('mrcalc ' + zeropath + ' ' + meanpath + ' -divide -log ' + sdmpath)
totvolumes += bvolumes[i]
fullsdmcmd += ' ' + sdmpath + ' ' + str(bvolumes[i]) + ' -mult'
if i>1:
fullsdmcmd += ' -add'
fullsdmcmd += ' ' + str(totvolumes) + ' -divide full_sdm.mif'
run.command(fullsdmcmd)
run.command('mrcalc full_sdm.mif -finite full_sdm.mif 0 -if 0 -le err_sdm.mif -datatype bit')
errcmd += ' err_sdm.mif -add 0 eroded_mask.mif -if safe_mask.mif -datatype bit'
run.command(errcmd)
run.command('mrcalc safe_mask.mif full_sdm.mif 0 -if 10 -min safe_sdm.mif')
# Compute FA and principal eigenvectors; crude WM versus GM-CSF separation based on FA.
run.command('dwi2tensor dwi.mif - -mask safe_mask.mif | tensor2metric - -fa safe_fa.mif -vector safe_vecs.mif -modulate none -mask safe_mask.mif')
run.command('mrcalc safe_mask.mif safe_fa.mif 0 -if ' + str(app.args.fa) + ' -gt crude_wm.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc crude_wm.mif 0 safe_mask.mif -if _crudenonwm.mif -datatype bit')
# Crude GM versus CSF separation based on SDM.
crudenonwmmedian = image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', '_crudenonwm.mif')
run.command('mrcalc _crudenonwm.mif safe_sdm.mif ' + str(crudenonwmmedian) + ' -subtract 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -mask _crudenonwm.mif | mrcalc _crudenonwm.mif - 0 -if crude_csf.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc crude_csf.mif 0 _crudenonwm.mif -if crude_gm.mif -datatype bit')
# Refine WM: remove high SDM outliers.
crudewmmedian = image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', 'crude_wm.mif')
run.command('mrcalc crude_wm.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if ' + str(crudewmmedian) + ' -gt _crudewmhigh.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc _crudewmhigh.mif 0 crude_wm.mif -if _crudewmlow.mif -datatype bit')
crudewmQ1 = float(image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', '_crudewmlow.mif'))
crudewmQ3 = float(image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', '_crudewmhigh.mif'))
crudewmoutlthresh = crudewmQ3 + (crudewmQ3 - crudewmQ1)
run.command('mrcalc crude_wm.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if ' + str(crudewmoutlthresh) + ' -gt _crudewmoutliers.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc _crudewmoutliers.mif 0 crude_wm.mif -if refined_wm.mif -datatype bit')
# Refine GM: separate safer GM from partial volumed voxels.
crudegmmedian = image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', 'crude_gm.mif')
run.command('mrcalc crude_gm.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if ' + str(crudegmmedian) + ' -gt _crudegmhigh.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc _crudegmhigh.mif 0 crude_gm.mif -if _crudegmlow.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc _crudegmhigh.mif safe_sdm.mif ' + str(crudegmmedian) + ' -subtract 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -mask _crudegmhigh.mif -invert | mrcalc _crudegmhigh.mif - 0 -if _crudegmhighselect.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc _crudegmlow.mif safe_sdm.mif ' + str(crudegmmedian) + ' -subtract -neg 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -mask _crudegmlow.mif -invert | mrcalc _crudegmlow.mif - 0 -if _crudegmlowselect.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc _crudegmhighselect.mif 1 _crudegmlowselect.mif -if refined_gm.mif -datatype bit')
# Refine CSF: recover lost CSF from crude WM SDM outliers, separate safer CSF from partial volumed voxels.
crudecsfmin = image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'min', 'crude_csf.mif')
run.command('mrcalc _crudewmoutliers.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if ' + str(crudecsfmin) + ' -gt 1 crude_csf.mif -if _crudecsfextra.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc _crudecsfextra.mif safe_sdm.mif ' + str(crudecsfmin) + ' -subtract 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -mask _crudecsfextra.mif | mrcalc _crudecsfextra.mif - 0 -if refined_csf.mif -datatype bit')
# Get final voxels for single-fibre WM response function estimation from WM using 'tournier' algorithm.
refwmcount = float(image.statistic('refined_wm.mif', 'count', 'refined_wm.mif'))
voxsfwmcount = int(round(refwmcount * app.args.sfwm / 100.0))
app.console('Running \'tournier\' algorithm to select ' + str(voxsfwmcount) + ' single-fibre WM voxels.')
cleanopt = ''
if not app._cleanup:
cleanopt = ' -nocleanup'
run.command('dwi2response tournier dwi.mif _respsfwmss.txt -sf_voxels ' + str(voxsfwmcount) + ' -iter_voxels ' + str(voxsfwmcount * 10) + ' -mask refined_wm.mif -voxels voxels_sfwm.mif -tempdir ' + app._tempDir + cleanopt)
# Get final voxels for GM response function estimation from GM.
refgmmedian = image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', 'refined_gm.mif')
run.command('mrcalc refined_gm.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if ' + str(refgmmedian) + ' -gt _refinedgmhigh.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc _refinedgmhigh.mif 0 refined_gm.mif -if _refinedgmlow.mif -datatype bit')
refgmhighcount = float(image.statistic('_refinedgmhigh.mif', 'count', '_refinedgmhigh.mif'))
refgmlowcount = float(image.statistic('_refinedgmlow.mif', 'count', '_refinedgmlow.mif'))
voxgmhighcount = int(round(refgmhighcount * app.args.gm / 100.0))
voxgmlowcount = int(round(refgmlowcount * app.args.gm / 100.0))
run.command('mrcalc _refinedgmhigh.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -bottom ' + str(voxgmhighcount) + ' -ignorezero | mrcalc _refinedgmhigh.mif - 0 -if _refinedgmhighselect.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc _refinedgmlow.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -top ' + str(voxgmlowcount) + ' -ignorezero | mrcalc _refinedgmlow.mif - 0 -if _refinedgmlowselect.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrcalc _refinedgmhighselect.mif 1 _refinedgmlowselect.mif -if voxels_gm.mif -datatype bit')
# Get final voxels for CSF response function estimation from CSF.
refcsfcount = float(image.statistic('refined_csf.mif', 'count', 'refined_csf.mif'))
voxcsfcount = int(round(refcsfcount * app.args.csf / 100.0))
run.command('mrcalc refined_csf.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -top ' + str(voxcsfcount) + ' -ignorezero | mrcalc refined_csf.mif - 0 -if voxels_csf.mif -datatype bit')
# Show summary of voxels counts.
textarrow = ' --> '
app.console('Summary of voxel counts:')
app.console('Mask: ' + str(int(image.statistic('mask.mif', 'count', 'mask.mif'))) + textarrow + str(int(image.statistic('eroded_mask.mif', 'count', 'eroded_mask.mif'))) + textarrow + str(int(image.statistic('safe_mask.mif', 'count', 'safe_mask.mif'))))
app.console('WM: ' + str(int(image.statistic('crude_wm.mif', 'count', 'crude_wm.mif'))) + textarrow + str(int(image.statistic('refined_wm.mif', 'count', 'refined_wm.mif'))) + textarrow + str(int(image.statistic('voxels_sfwm.mif', 'count', 'voxels_sfwm.mif'))) + ' (SF)')
app.console('GM: ' + str(int(image.statistic('crude_gm.mif', 'count', 'crude_gm.mif'))) + textarrow + str(int(image.statistic('refined_gm.mif', 'count', 'refined_gm.mif'))) + textarrow + str(int(image.statistic('voxels_gm.mif', 'count', 'voxels_gm.mif'))))
app.console('CSF: ' + str(int(image.statistic('crude_csf.mif', 'count', 'crude_csf.mif'))) + textarrow + str(int(image.statistic('refined_csf.mif', 'count', 'refined_csf.mif'))) + textarrow + str(int(image.statistic('voxels_csf.mif', 'count', 'voxels_csf.mif'))))
# Generate single-fibre WM, GM and CSF responses
bvalues_option = ' -shell ' + ','.join(map(str,bvalues))
sfwm_lmax_option = ''
if sfwm_lmax:
sfwm_lmax_option = ' -lmax ' + ','.join(map(str,sfwm_lmax))
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif voxels_sfwm.mif safe_vecs.mif response_sfwm.txt' + bvalues_option + sfwm_lmax_option)
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif voxels_gm.mif safe_vecs.mif response_gm.txt' + bvalues_option + ' -isotropic')
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif voxels_csf.mif safe_vecs.mif response_csf.txt' + bvalues_option + ' -isotropic')
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'response_sfwm.txt', path.fromUser(app.args.out_sfwm, False))
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'response_gm.txt', path.fromUser(app.args.out_gm, False))
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'response_csf.txt', path.fromUser(app.args.out_csf, False))
# Generate 4D binary images with voxel selections at major stages in algorithm (RGB as in MSMT-CSD paper).
run.command('mrcat crude_csf.mif crude_gm.mif crude_wm.mif crude.mif -axis 3')
run.command('mrcat refined_csf.mif refined_gm.mif refined_wm.mif refined.mif -axis 3')
run.command('mrcat voxels_csf.mif voxels_gm.mif voxels_sfwm.mif voxels.mif -axis 3')
def runSubject(bids_dir, label, output_prefix):
from mrtrix3 import path, run
output_dir = os.path.join(output_prefix, label)
if os.path.exists(output_dir):
shutil.rmtree(output_dir)
os.makedirs(output_dir)
os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'connectome'))
os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'dwi'))
fsl_path = os.environ.get('FSLDIR', '')
if not fsl_path:
app.error(
'Environment variable FSLDIR is not set; please run appropriate FSL configuration script'
)
def findFSLBinary(name):
if find_executable(name):
return name
newname = 'fsl5.0-' + name
if find_executable(newname):
return newname
app.error('Could not find FSL program \'' + name +
'\'; please verify FSL install')
flirt_cmd = findFSLBinary('flirt')
fslanat_cmd = findFSLBinary('fsl_anat')
fsl_suffix = fsl.suffix()
unring_cmd = 'unring.a64'
if not find_executable(unring_cmd):
app.console('Command \'' + unring_cmd +
'\' not found; cannot perform Gibbs ringing removal')
unring_cmd = ''
dwibiascorrect_algo = '-ants'
if not find_executable('N4BiasFieldCorrection'):
# Can't use findFSLBinary() here, since we want to proceed even if it's not found
if find_executable('fast') or find_executable('fsl5.0-fast'):
dwibiascorrect_algo = '-fsl'
app.console('Could not find ANTs program N4BiasFieldCorrection; '
'using FSL FAST for bias field correction')
else:
dwibiascorrect_algo = ''
app.warn(
'Could not find ANTs program \'N4BiasFieldCorrection\' or FSL program \'fast\'; '
'will proceed without performing DWI bias field correction')
if not app.args.parcellation:
app.error(
'For participant-level analysis, desired parcellation must be provided using the -parcellation option'
)
parc_image_path = ''
parc_lut_file = ''
mrtrix_lut_file = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(app.__file__)), os.pardir, os.pardir,
'share', 'mrtrix3', 'labelconvert')
if app.args.parcellation == 'fs_2005' or app.args.parcellation == 'fs_2009':
if not os.environ['FREESURFER_HOME']:
app.error(
'Environment variable FREESURFER_HOME not set; please verify FreeSurfer installation'
)
if not find_executable('recon-all'):
app.error(
'Could not find FreeSurfer script recon-all; please verify FreeSurfer installation'
)
parc_lut_file = os.path.join(os.environ['FREESURFER_HOME'],
'FreeSurferColorLUT.txt')
if app.args.parcellation == 'fs_2005':
mrtrix_lut_file = os.path.join(mrtrix_lut_file, 'fs_default.txt')
else:
mrtrix_lut_file = os.path.join(mrtrix_lut_file, 'fs_a2009s.txt')
if app.args.parcellation == 'aal' or app.args.parcellation == 'aal2':
mni152_path = os.path.join(fsl_path, 'data', 'standard',
'MNI152_T1_1mm.nii.gz')
if not os.path.isfile(mni152_path):
app.error(
'Could not find MNI152 template image within FSL installation (expected location: '
+ mni152_path + ')')
if app.args.parcellation == 'aal':
parc_image_path = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.sep, 'opt', 'aal', 'ROI_MNI_V4.nii'))
parc_lut_file = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.sep, 'opt', 'aal', 'ROI_MNI_V4.txt'))
mrtrix_lut_file = os.path.join(mrtrix_lut_file, 'aal.txt')
else:
parc_image_path = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.sep, 'opt', 'aal', 'ROI_MNI_V5.nii'))
parc_lut_file = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.sep, 'opt', 'aal', 'ROI_MNI_V5.txt'))
mrtrix_lut_file = os.path.join(mrtrix_lut_file, 'aal2.txt')
if parc_image_path and not os.path.isfile(parc_image_path):
if app.args.atlas_path:
parc_image_path = [
parc_image_path,
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(app.args.atlas_path),
os.path.basename(parc_image_path))
]
if os.path.isfile(parc_image_path[1]):
parc_image_path = parc_image_path[1]
else:
app.error(
'Could not find parcellation image (tested locations: ' +
str(parc_image_path) + ')')
else:
app.error(
'Could not find parcellation image (expected location: ' +
parc_image_path + ')')
if not os.path.isfile(parc_lut_file):
if app.args.atlas_path:
parc_lut_file = [
parc_lut_file,
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(app.args.atlas_path),
os.path.basename(parc_lut_file))
]
if os.path.isfile(parc_lut_file[1]):
parc_lut_file = parc_lut_file[1]
else:
app.error(
'Could not find parcellation lookup table file (tested locations: '
+ str(parc_lut_file) + ')')
else:
app.error(
'Could not find parcellation lookup table file (expected location: '
+ parc_lut_file + ')')
if not os.path.exists(mrtrix_lut_file):
app.error(
'Could not find MRtrix3 connectome lookup table file (expected location: '
+ mrtrix_lut_file + ')')
app.makeTempDir()
# Need to perform an initial import of JSON data using mrconvert; so let's grab the diffusion gradient table as well
# If no bvec/bval present, need to go down the directory listing
# Only try to import JSON file if it's actually present
# direction in the acquisition they'll need to be split across multiple files
# May need to concatenate more than one input DWI, since if there's more than one phase-encode direction
# in the acquired DWIs (i.e. not just those used for estimating the inhomogeneity field), they will
# need to be stored as separate NIfTI files in the 'dwi/' directory.
dwi_image_list = glob.glob(
os.path.join(bids_dir, label, 'dwi', label) + '*_dwi.nii*')
dwi_index = 1
for entry in dwi_image_list:
# os.path.split() falls over with .nii.gz extensions; only removes the .gz
prefix = entry.split(os.extsep)[0]
if os.path.isfile(prefix + '.bval') and os.path.isfile(prefix +
'.bvec'):
prefix = prefix + '.'
else:
prefix = os.path.join(bids_dir, 'dwi')
if not (os.path.isfile(prefix + 'bval')
and os.path.isfile(prefix + 'bvec')):
app.error(
'Unable to locate valid diffusion gradient table for image \''
+ entry + '\'')
grad_import_option = ' -fslgrad ' + prefix + 'bvec ' + prefix + 'bval'
json_path = prefix + 'json'
if os.path.isfile(json_path):
json_import_option = ' -json_import ' + json_path
else:
json_import_option = ''
run.command('mrconvert ' + entry + grad_import_option +
json_import_option + ' ' +
path.toTemp('dwi' + str(dwi_index) + '.mif', True))
dwi_index += 1
# Go hunting for reversed phase-encode data dedicated to field map estimation
# TODO Should ideally have compatibility with GE-based fieldmap data also
fmap_image_list = []
fmap_dir = os.path.join(bids_dir, label, 'fmap')
fmap_index = 1
if os.path.isdir(fmap_dir):
if app.args.preprocessed:
app.error('fmap/ directory detected for subject \'' + label +
'\' despite use of -preprocessed option')
fmap_image_list = glob.glob(
os.path.join(fmap_dir, label) + '_dir-*_epi.nii*')
for entry in fmap_image_list:
prefix = entry.split(os.extsep)[0]
json_path = prefix + '.json'
with open(json_path, 'r') as f:
json_elements = json.load(f)
if 'IntendedFor' in json_elements and not any(
i.endswith(json_elements['IntendedFor'])
for i in dwi_image_list):
app.console('Image \'' + entry +
'\' is not intended for use with DWIs; skipping')
continue
if os.path.isfile(json_path):
json_import_option = ' -json_import ' + json_path
# fmap files will not come with any gradient encoding in the JSON;
# therefore we need to add it manually ourselves so that mrcat / mrconvert can
# appropriately handle the table once these images are concatenated with the DWIs
fmap_image_size = [
int(i)
for i in image.headerField(entry, 'size').strip().split()
]
fmap_image_num_volumes = 1 if len(
fmap_image_size) == 3 else fmap_image_size[3]
run.command('mrconvert ' + entry + json_import_option +
' -set_property dw_scheme \"' +
'\\n'.join(['0,0,1,0'] * fmap_image_num_volumes) +
'\" ' +
path.toTemp('fmap' + str(fmap_index) +
'.mif', True))
fmap_index += 1
else:
app.warn('No corresponding .json file found for image \'' +
entry + '\'; skipping')
fmap_image_list = [
'fmap' + str(i) + '.mif' for i in range(1, fmap_index)
]
# If there's no data in fmap/ directory, need to check to see if there's any phase-encoding
# contrast within the input DWI(s)
elif len(dwi_image_list) < 2 and not app.args.preprocessed:
app.error(
'Inadequate data for pre-processing of subject \'' + label +
'\': No phase-encoding contrast in input DWIs or fmap/ directory')
dwi_image_list = ['dwi' + str(i) + '.mif' for i in range(1, dwi_index)]
# Import anatomical image
run.command('mrconvert ' +
os.path.join(bids_dir, label, 'anat', label + '_T1w.nii.gz') +
' ' + path.toTemp('T1.mif', True))
cwd = os.getcwd()
app.gotoTempDir()
dwipreproc_se_epi = ''
dwipreproc_se_epi_option = ''
# For automated testing, down-sampled images are used. However, this invalidates the requirements of
# both MP-PCA denoising and Gibbs ringing removal. In addition, eddy can still take a long time
# despite the down-sampling. Therefore, provide images that have been pre-processed to the stage
# where it is still only DWI, JSON & bvecs/bvals that need to be provided.
if app.args.preprocessed:
if len(dwi_image_list) > 1:
app.error(
'If DWIs have been pre-processed, then only a single DWI file should need to be provided'
)
app.console(
'Skipping MP-PCA denoising, ' +
('Gibbs ringing removal, ' if unring_cmd else '') +
'distortion correction and bias field correction due to use of -preprocessed option'
)
run.function(os.rename, dwi_image_list[0], 'dwi.mif')
else: # Do initial image pre-processing (denoising, Gibbs ringing removal if available, distortion correction & bias field correction) as normal
# Concatenate any SE EPI images with the DWIs before denoising (& unringing), then
# separate them again after the fact
dwidenoise_input = 'dwidenoise_input.mif'
fmap_num_volumes = 0
if len(fmap_image_list):
run.command('mrcat ' + ' '.join(fmap_image_list) +
' fmap_cat.mif -axis 3')
for i in fmap_image_list:
file.delTempFile(i)
fmap_num_volumes = int(
image.headerField('fmap_cat.mif', 'size').strip().split()[3])
dwidenoise_input = 'all_cat.mif'
run.command('mrcat fmap_cat.mif ' + ' '.join(dwi_image_list) +
' ' + dwidenoise_input + ' -axis 3')
file.delTempFile('fmap_cat.mif')
else:
# Even if no explicit fmap images, may still need to concatenate multiple DWI inputs
if len(dwi_image_list) > 1:
run.command('mrcat ' + ' '.join(dwi_image_list) + ' ' +
dwidenoise_input + ' -axis 3')
else:
run.function(os.move, dwi_image_list[0], dwidenoise_input)
for i in dwi_image_list:
file.delTempFile(i)
# Step 1: Denoise
run.command('dwidenoise ' + dwidenoise_input + ' dwi_denoised.' +
('nii' if unring_cmd else 'mif'))
if unring_cmd:
run.command('mrinfo ' + dwidenoise_input +
' -json_export input.json')
file.delTempFile(dwidenoise_input)
# Step 2: Gibbs ringing removal (if available)
if unring_cmd:
run.command('unring.a64 dwi_denoised.nii dwi_unring' + fsl_suffix +
' -n 100')
file.delTempFile('dwi_denoised.nii')
run.command('mrconvert dwi_unring' + fsl_suffix +
' dwi_unring.mif -json_import input.json')
file.delTempFile('dwi_unring' + fsl_suffix)
file.delTempFile('input.json')
# If fmap images and DWIs have been concatenated, now is the time to split them back apart
dwipreproc_input = 'dwi_unring.mif' if unring_cmd else 'dwi_denoised.mif'
if fmap_num_volumes:
cat_input = 'dwi_unring.mif' if unring_cmd else 'dwi_denoised.mif'
dwipreproc_se_epi = 'se_epi.mif'
run.command('mrconvert ' + dwipreproc_input + ' ' +
dwipreproc_se_epi + ' -coord 3 0:' +
str(fmap_num_volumes - 1))
cat_num_volumes = int(
image.headerField(dwipreproc_input, 'size').strip().split()[3])
run.command('mrconvert ' + dwipreproc_input +
' dwipreproc_in.mif -coord 3 ' +
str(fmap_num_volumes) + ':' + str(cat_num_volumes - 1))
file.delTempFile(dwipreproc_input)
dwipreproc_input = 'dwipreproc_in.mif'
dwipreproc_se_epi_option = ' -se_epi ' + dwipreproc_se_epi
# Step 3: Distortion correction
run.command('dwipreproc ' + dwipreproc_input +
' dwi_preprocessed.mif -rpe_header' +
dwipreproc_se_epi_option)
file.delTempFile(dwipreproc_input)
if dwipreproc_se_epi:
file.delTempFile(dwipreproc_se_epi)
# Step 4: Bias field correction
if dwibiascorrect_algo:
run.command('dwibiascorrect dwi_preprocessed.mif dwi.mif ' +
dwibiascorrect_algo)
file.delTempFile('dwi_preprocessed.mif')
else:
run.function(os.move, 'dwi_preprocessed.mif', 'dwi.mif')
# No longer branching based on whether or not -preprocessed was specified
# Step 5: Generate a brain mask for DWI
run.command('dwi2mask dwi.mif dwi_mask.mif')
# Step 6: Perform brain extraction on the T1 image in its original space
# (this is necessary for histogram matching prior to registration)
# Use fsl_anat script
run.command('mrconvert T1.mif T1.nii -stride -1,+2,+3')
run.command(fslanat_cmd + ' -i T1.nii --noseg --nosubcortseg')
run.command('mrconvert ' +
os.path.join('T1.anat', 'T1_biascorr_brain_mask' +
fsl_suffix) + ' T1_mask.mif -datatype bit')
run.command('mrconvert ' +
os.path.join('T1.anat', 'T1_biascorr_brain' + fsl_suffix) +
' T1_biascorr_brain.mif')
file.delTempFolder('T1.anat')
# Step 7: Generate target images for T1->DWI registration
run.command('dwiextract dwi.mif -bzero - | '
'mrcalc - 0.0 -max - | '
'mrmath - mean -axis 3 dwi_meanbzero.mif')
run.command(
'mrcalc 1 dwi_meanbzero.mif -div dwi_mask.mif -mult - | '
'mrhistmatch - T1_biascorr_brain.mif dwi_pseudoT1.mif -mask_input dwi_mask.mif -mask_target T1_mask.mif'
)
run.command(
'mrcalc 1 T1_biascorr_brain.mif -div T1_mask.mif -mult - | '
'mrhistmatch - dwi_meanbzero.mif T1_pseudobzero.mif -mask_input T1_mask.mif -mask_target dwi_mask.mif'
)
# Step 8: Perform T1->DWI registration
# Note that two registrations are performed: Even though we have a symmetric registration,
# generation of the two histogram-matched images means that you will get slightly different
# answers depending on which synthesized image & original image you use.
run.command(
'mrregister T1_biascorr_brain.mif dwi_pseudoT1.mif -type rigid -mask1 T1_mask.mif -mask2 dwi_mask.mif -rigid rigid_T1_to_pseudoT1.txt'
)
file.delTempFile('T1_biascorr_brain.mif')
run.command(
'mrregister T1_pseudobzero.mif dwi_meanbzero.mif -type rigid -mask1 T1_mask.mif -mask2 dwi_mask.mif -rigid rigid_pseudobzero_to_bzero.txt'
)
file.delTempFile('dwi_meanbzero.mif')
run.command(
'transformcalc rigid_T1_to_pseudoT1.txt rigid_pseudobzero_to_bzero.txt average rigid_T1_to_dwi.txt'
)
file.delTempFile('rigid_T1_to_pseudoT1.txt')
file.delTempFile('rigid_pseudobzero_to_bzero.txt')
run.command(
'mrtransform T1.mif T1_registered.mif -linear rigid_T1_to_dwi.txt')
file.delTempFile('T1.mif')
# Note: Since we're using a mask from fsl_anat (which crops the FoV), but using it as input to 5ttge fsl
# (which is receiving the raw T1), we need to resample in order to have the same dimensions between these two
run.command(
'mrtransform T1_mask.mif T1_mask_registered.mif -linear rigid_T1_to_dwi.txt -template T1_registered.mif -interp nearest'
)
file.delTempFile('T1_mask.mif')
# Step 9: Generate 5TT image for ACT
run.command(
'5ttgen fsl T1_registered.mif 5TT.mif -mask T1_mask_registered.mif')
file.delTempFile('T1_mask_registered.mif')
# Step 10: Estimate response functions for spherical deconvolution
run.command(
'dwi2response dhollander dwi.mif response_wm.txt response_gm.txt response_csf.txt -mask dwi_mask.mif'
)
# Step 11: Determine whether we are working with single-shell or multi-shell data
shells = [
int(round(float(x)))
for x in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'shellvalues').split()
]
multishell = (len(shells) > 2)
# Step 12: Perform spherical deconvolution
# Use a dilated mask for spherical deconvolution as a 'safety margin' -
# ACT should be responsible for stopping streamlines before they reach the edge of the DWI mask
run.command('maskfilter dwi_mask.mif dilate dwi_mask_dilated.mif -npass 3')
if multishell:
run.command(
'dwi2fod msmt_csd dwi.mif response_wm.txt FOD_WM.mif response_gm.txt FOD_GM.mif response_csf.txt FOD_CSF.mif '
'-mask dwi_mask_dilated.mif -lmax 10,0,0')
file.delTempFile('FOD_GM.mif')
file.delTempFile('FOD_CSF.mif')
else:
# Still use the msmt_csd algorithm with single-shell data: Use hard non-negativity constraint
# Also incorporate the CSF response to provide some fluid attenuation
run.command(
'dwi2fod msmt_csd dwi.mif response_wm.txt FOD_WM.mif response_csf.txt FOD_CSF.mif '
'-mask dwi_mask_dilated.mif -lmax 10,0')
file.delTempFile('FOD_CSF.mif')
# Step 13: Generate the grey matter parcellation
# The necessary steps here will vary significantly depending on the parcellation scheme selected
run.command(
'mrconvert T1_registered.mif T1_registered.nii -stride +1,+2,+3')
if app.args.parcellation == 'fs_2005' or app.args.parcellation == 'fs_2009':
# Run FreeSurfer pipeline on this subject's T1 image
run.command('recon-all -sd ' + app._tempDir +
' -subjid freesurfer -i T1_registered.nii')
run.command('recon-all -sd ' + app._tempDir +
' -subjid freesurfer -all')
# Grab the relevant parcellation image and target lookup table for conversion
parc_image_path = os.path.join('freesurfer', 'mri')
if app.args.parcellation == 'fs_2005':
parc_image_path = os.path.join(parc_image_path, 'aparc+aseg.mgz')
else:
parc_image_path = os.path.join(parc_image_path,
'aparc.a2009s+aseg.mgz')
# Perform the index conversion
run.command('labelconvert ' + parc_image_path + ' ' + parc_lut_file +
' ' + mrtrix_lut_file + ' parc_init.mif')
if not app.args.nocleanup:
run.function(shutil.rmtree, 'freesurfer')
# Fix the sub-cortical grey matter parcellations using FSL FIRST
run.command('labelsgmfix parc_init.mif T1_registered.mif ' +
mrtrix_lut_file + ' parc.mif')
file.delTempFile('parc_init.mif')
elif app.args.parcellation == 'aal' or app.args.parcellation == 'aal2':
# Can use MNI152 image provided with FSL for registration
# TODO Retain bias-corrected & brain-extracted T1, give mrhistmatch the ability to perform linear scaling of
# input image only, and use mrregister for this step
run.command('flirt -ref ' + mni152_path +
' -in T1_registered.nii -omat T1_to_MNI_FLIRT.mat -dof 12')
run.command('transformconvert T1_to_MNI_FLIRT.mat T1_registered.nii ' +
mni152_path + ' flirt_import T1_to_MNI_MRtrix.mat')
file.delTempFile('T1_to_MNI_FLIRT.mat')
run.command(
'transformcalc T1_to_MNI_MRtrix.mat invert MNI_to_T1_MRtrix.mat')
file.delTempFile('T1_to_MNI_MRtrix.mat')
run.command('mrtransform ' + parc_image_path +
' AAL.mif -linear MNI_to_T1_MRtrix.mat '
'-template T1_registered.mif -interp nearest')
file.delTempFile('MNI_to_T1_MRtrix.mat')
run.command('labelconvert AAL.mif ' + parc_lut_file + ' ' +
mrtrix_lut_file + ' parc.mif')
file.delTempFile('AAL.mif')
else:
app.error('Unknown parcellation scheme requested: ' +
app.args.parcellation)
file.delTempFile('T1_registered.nii')
# Step 14: Generate the tractogram
# If not manually specified, determine the appropriate number of streamlines based on the number of nodes in the parcellation:
# mean edge weight of 1,000 streamlines
# A smaller FOD amplitude threshold of 0.06 (default 0.1) is used for tracking due to the use of the msmt_csd
# algorithm, which imposes a hard rather than soft non-negativity constraint
num_nodes = int(image.statistic('parc.mif', 'max'))
num_streamlines = 1000 * num_nodes * num_nodes
if app.args.streamlines:
num_streamlines = app.args.streamlines
run.command(
'tckgen FOD_WM.mif tractogram.tck -act 5TT.mif -backtrack -crop_at_gmwmi -cutoff 0.06 -maxlength 250 -power 0.33 '
'-select ' + str(num_streamlines) + ' -seed_dynamic FOD_WM.mif')
# Step 15: Use SIFT2 to determine streamline weights
fd_scale_gm_option = ''
if not multishell:
fd_scale_gm_option = ' -fd_scale_gm'
run.command(
'tcksift2 tractogram.tck FOD_WM.mif weights.csv -act 5TT.mif -out_mu mu.txt'
+ fd_scale_gm_option)
# Step 16: Generate a TDI (to verify that SIFT2 has worked correctly)
with open('mu.txt', 'r') as f:
mu = float(f.read())
run.command(
'tckmap tractogram.tck -tck_weights_in weights.csv -template FOD_WM.mif -precise - | '
'mrcalc - ' + str(mu) + ' -mult tdi.mif')
# Step 17: Generate the connectome
# Only provide the standard density-weighted connectome for now
run.command(
'tck2connectome tractogram.tck parc.mif connectome.csv -tck_weights_in weights.csv'
)
file.delTempFile('weights.csv')
# Move necessary files to output directory
run.function(
shutil.copy, 'connectome.csv',
os.path.join(output_dir, 'connectome', label + '_connectome.csv'))
run.command('mrconvert dwi.mif ' +
os.path.join(output_dir, 'dwi', label + '_dwi.nii.gz') +
' -export_grad_fsl ' +
os.path.join(output_dir, 'dwi', label + '_dwi.bvec') + ' ' +
os.path.join(output_dir, 'dwi', label + '_dwi.bval') +
' -json_export ' +
os.path.join(output_dir, 'dwi', label + '_dwi.json'))
run.command('mrconvert tdi.mif ' +
os.path.join(output_dir, 'dwi', label + '_tdi.nii.gz'))
run.function(shutil.copy, 'mu.txt',
os.path.join(output_dir, 'connectome', label + '_mu.txt'))
run.function(shutil.copy, 'response_wm.txt',
os.path.join(output_dir, 'dwi', label + '_response.txt'))
# TODO Write shell b-values to file;
# If these are inconsistent between subjects, the inter-subject intensity normalisation won't work
# Manually wipe and zero the temp directory (since we might be processing more than one subject)
os.chdir(cwd)
if app._cleanup:
app.console('Deleting temporary directory ' + app._tempDir)
# Can't use run.function() here; it'll try to write to the log file that resides in the temp directory just deleted
shutil.rmtree(app._tempDir)
else:
app.console('Contents of temporary directory kept, location: ' +
app._tempDir)
app._tempDir = ''
DWIext = [i[1] for i in DWIflist]
miflist = []
idxlist = []
dwi_ind_size = [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
if len(DWInlist) == 1:
run.command('mrconvert -stride -1,2,3,4 -fslgrad ' + ''.join(DWInlist) +
'.bvec ' + ''.join(DWInlist) + '.bval ' + ''.join(DWInlist) +
''.join(DWIext) + ' ' + path.toTemp('dwi.mif', True))
else:
for idx, i in enumerate(DWInlist):
run.command('mrconvert -stride -1,2,3,4 -fslgrad ' + i + '.bvec ' + i +
'.bval ' + i + DWIext[idx] + ' ' +
path.toTemp('dwi' + str(idx) + '.mif', True))
dwi_ind_size.append([
int(s) for s in image.headerField(
path.toTemp('dwi' + str(idx) + '.mif', True), 'size').split()
])
miflist.append(path.toTemp('dwi' + str(idx) + '.mif', True))
DWImif = ' '.join(miflist)
run.command('mrcat -axis 3 ' + DWImif + ' ' + path.toTemp('dwi.mif', True))
app.gotoTempDir()
# get diffusion header info - check to make sure all values are valid for processing
dwi_size = [int(s) for s in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'size').split()]
grad = image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'dwgrad').split('\n')
grad = [line.split() for line in grad]
grad = [[float(f) for f in line] for line in grad]
stride = image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'stride')
num_volumes = 1
if len(dwi_size) == 4:
def execute():
import math, os, shutil
from mrtrix3 import app, image, path, run
# Get b-values and number of volumes per b-value.
bvalues = [
int(round(float(x)))
for x in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'shells').split()
]
bvolumes = [
int(x) for x in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'shellcounts').split()
]
app.console(
str(len(bvalues)) + ' unique b-value(s) detected: ' +
','.join(map(str, bvalues)) + ' with ' + ','.join(map(str, bvolumes)) +
' volumes.')
if len(bvalues) < 2:
app.error('Need at least 2 unique b-values (including b=0).')
# Get lmax information (if provided).
sfwm_lmax = []
if app.args.lmax:
sfwm_lmax = [int(x.strip()) for x in app.args.lmax.split(',')]
if not len(sfwm_lmax) == len(bvalues):
app.error('Number of lmax\'s (' + str(len(sfwm_lmax)) +
', as supplied to the -lmax option: ' +
','.join(map(str, sfwm_lmax)) +
') does not match number of unique b-values.')
for l in sfwm_lmax:
if l % 2:
app.error('Values supplied to the -lmax option must be even.')
if l < 0:
app.error(
'Values supplied to the -lmax option must be non-negative.'
)
# Erode (brain) mask.
if app.args.erode > 0:
run.command('maskfilter mask.mif erode eroded_mask.mif -npass ' +
str(app.args.erode))
else:
run.command('mrconvert mask.mif eroded_mask.mif -datatype bit')
# Get volumes, compute mean signal and SDM per b-value; compute overall SDM; get rid of erroneous values.
totvolumes = 0
fullsdmcmd = 'mrcalc'
errcmd = 'mrcalc'
zeropath = 'mean_b' + str(bvalues[0]) + '.mif'
for i, b in enumerate(bvalues):
meanpath = 'mean_b' + str(b) + '.mif'
run.command('dwiextract dwi.mif -shell ' + str(b) +
' - | mrmath - mean ' + meanpath + ' -axis 3')
errpath = 'err_b' + str(b) + '.mif'
run.command('mrcalc ' + meanpath + ' -finite ' + meanpath +
' 0 -if 0 -le ' + errpath + ' -datatype bit')
errcmd += ' ' + errpath
if i > 0:
errcmd += ' -add'
sdmpath = 'sdm_b' + str(b) + '.mif'
run.command('mrcalc ' + zeropath + ' ' + meanpath +
' -divide -log ' + sdmpath)
totvolumes += bvolumes[i]
fullsdmcmd += ' ' + sdmpath + ' ' + str(bvolumes[i]) + ' -mult'
if i > 1:
fullsdmcmd += ' -add'
fullsdmcmd += ' ' + str(totvolumes) + ' -divide full_sdm.mif'
run.command(fullsdmcmd)
run.command(
'mrcalc full_sdm.mif -finite full_sdm.mif 0 -if 0 -le err_sdm.mif -datatype bit'
)
errcmd += ' err_sdm.mif -add 0 eroded_mask.mif -if safe_mask.mif -datatype bit'
run.command(errcmd)
run.command('mrcalc safe_mask.mif full_sdm.mif 0 -if 10 -min safe_sdm.mif')
# Compute FA and principal eigenvectors; crude WM versus GM-CSF separation based on FA.
run.command(
'dwi2tensor dwi.mif - -mask safe_mask.mif | tensor2metric - -fa safe_fa.mif -vector safe_vecs.mif -modulate none -mask safe_mask.mif'
)
run.command('mrcalc safe_mask.mif safe_fa.mif 0 -if ' + str(app.args.fa) +
' -gt crude_wm.mif -datatype bit')
run.command(
'mrcalc crude_wm.mif 0 safe_mask.mif -if _crudenonwm.mif -datatype bit'
)
# Crude GM versus CSF separation based on SDM.
crudenonwmmedian = image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median',
'_crudenonwm.mif')
run.command(
'mrcalc _crudenonwm.mif safe_sdm.mif ' + str(crudenonwmmedian) +
' -subtract 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -mask _crudenonwm.mif | mrcalc _crudenonwm.mif - 0 -if crude_csf.mif -datatype bit'
)
run.command(
'mrcalc crude_csf.mif 0 _crudenonwm.mif -if crude_gm.mif -datatype bit'
)
# Refine WM: remove high SDM outliers.
crudewmmedian = image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', 'crude_wm.mif')
run.command('mrcalc crude_wm.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if ' +
str(crudewmmedian) + ' -gt _crudewmhigh.mif -datatype bit')
run.command(
'mrcalc _crudewmhigh.mif 0 crude_wm.mif -if _crudewmlow.mif -datatype bit'
)
crudewmQ1 = float(
image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', '_crudewmlow.mif'))
crudewmQ3 = float(
image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', '_crudewmhigh.mif'))
crudewmoutlthresh = crudewmQ3 + (crudewmQ3 - crudewmQ1)
run.command('mrcalc crude_wm.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if ' +
str(crudewmoutlthresh) +
' -gt _crudewmoutliers.mif -datatype bit')
run.command(
'mrcalc _crudewmoutliers.mif 0 crude_wm.mif -if refined_wm.mif -datatype bit'
)
# Refine GM: separate safer GM from partial volumed voxels.
crudegmmedian = image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', 'crude_gm.mif')
run.command('mrcalc crude_gm.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if ' +
str(crudegmmedian) + ' -gt _crudegmhigh.mif -datatype bit')
run.command(
'mrcalc _crudegmhigh.mif 0 crude_gm.mif -if _crudegmlow.mif -datatype bit'
)
run.command(
'mrcalc _crudegmhigh.mif safe_sdm.mif ' + str(crudegmmedian) +
' -subtract 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -mask _crudegmhigh.mif -invert | mrcalc _crudegmhigh.mif - 0 -if _crudegmhighselect.mif -datatype bit'
)
run.command(
'mrcalc _crudegmlow.mif safe_sdm.mif ' + str(crudegmmedian) +
' -subtract -neg 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -mask _crudegmlow.mif -invert | mrcalc _crudegmlow.mif - 0 -if _crudegmlowselect.mif -datatype bit'
)
run.command(
'mrcalc _crudegmhighselect.mif 1 _crudegmlowselect.mif -if refined_gm.mif -datatype bit'
)
# Refine CSF: recover lost CSF from crude WM SDM outliers, separate safer CSF from partial volumed voxels.
crudecsfmin = image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'min', 'crude_csf.mif')
run.command('mrcalc _crudewmoutliers.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if ' +
str(crudecsfmin) +
' -gt 1 crude_csf.mif -if _crudecsfextra.mif -datatype bit')
run.command(
'mrcalc _crudecsfextra.mif safe_sdm.mif ' + str(crudecsfmin) +
' -subtract 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -mask _crudecsfextra.mif | mrcalc _crudecsfextra.mif - 0 -if refined_csf.mif -datatype bit'
)
# Get final voxels for single-fibre WM response function estimation from WM using 'tournier' algorithm.
refwmcount = float(
image.statistic('refined_wm.mif', 'count', 'refined_wm.mif'))
voxsfwmcount = int(round(refwmcount * app.args.sfwm / 100.0))
app.console('Running \'tournier\' algorithm to select ' +
str(voxsfwmcount) + ' single-fibre WM voxels.')
cleanopt = ''
if not app._cleanup:
cleanopt = ' -nocleanup'
run.command('dwi2response tournier dwi.mif _respsfwmss.txt -sf_voxels ' +
str(voxsfwmcount) + ' -iter_voxels ' + str(voxsfwmcount * 10) +
' -mask refined_wm.mif -voxels voxels_sfwm.mif -tempdir ' +
app._tempDir + cleanopt)
# Get final voxels for GM response function estimation from GM.
refgmmedian = image.statistic('safe_sdm.mif', 'median', 'refined_gm.mif')
run.command('mrcalc refined_gm.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if ' +
str(refgmmedian) + ' -gt _refinedgmhigh.mif -datatype bit')
run.command(
'mrcalc _refinedgmhigh.mif 0 refined_gm.mif -if _refinedgmlow.mif -datatype bit'
)
refgmhighcount = float(
image.statistic('_refinedgmhigh.mif', 'count', '_refinedgmhigh.mif'))
refgmlowcount = float(
image.statistic('_refinedgmlow.mif', 'count', '_refinedgmlow.mif'))
voxgmhighcount = int(round(refgmhighcount * app.args.gm / 100.0))
voxgmlowcount = int(round(refgmlowcount * app.args.gm / 100.0))
run.command(
'mrcalc _refinedgmhigh.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -bottom '
+ str(voxgmhighcount) +
' -ignorezero | mrcalc _refinedgmhigh.mif - 0 -if _refinedgmhighselect.mif -datatype bit'
)
run.command(
'mrcalc _refinedgmlow.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -top '
+ str(voxgmlowcount) +
' -ignorezero | mrcalc _refinedgmlow.mif - 0 -if _refinedgmlowselect.mif -datatype bit'
)
run.command(
'mrcalc _refinedgmhighselect.mif 1 _refinedgmlowselect.mif -if voxels_gm.mif -datatype bit'
)
# Get final voxels for CSF response function estimation from CSF.
refcsfcount = float(
image.statistic('refined_csf.mif', 'count', 'refined_csf.mif'))
voxcsfcount = int(round(refcsfcount * app.args.csf / 100.0))
run.command(
'mrcalc refined_csf.mif safe_sdm.mif 0 -if - | mrthreshold - - -top ' +
str(voxcsfcount) +
' -ignorezero | mrcalc refined_csf.mif - 0 -if voxels_csf.mif -datatype bit'
)
# Show summary of voxels counts.
textarrow = ' --> '
app.console('Summary of voxel counts:')
app.console(
'Mask: ' + str(int(image.statistic('mask.mif', 'count', 'mask.mif'))) +
textarrow +
str(int(image.statistic('eroded_mask.mif', 'count',
'eroded_mask.mif'))) + textarrow +
str(int(image.statistic('safe_mask.mif', 'count', 'safe_mask.mif'))))
app.console(
'WM: ' +
str(int(image.statistic('crude_wm.mif', 'count', 'crude_wm.mif'))) +
textarrow +
str(int(image.statistic('refined_wm.mif', 'count',
'refined_wm.mif'))) + textarrow +
str(int(image.statistic('voxels_sfwm.mif', 'count',
'voxels_sfwm.mif'))) + ' (SF)')
app.console(
'GM: ' +
str(int(image.statistic('crude_gm.mif', 'count', 'crude_gm.mif'))) +
textarrow +
str(int(image.statistic('refined_gm.mif', 'count',
'refined_gm.mif'))) + textarrow +
str(int(image.statistic('voxels_gm.mif', 'count', 'voxels_gm.mif'))))
app.console(
'CSF: ' +
str(int(image.statistic('crude_csf.mif', 'count', 'crude_csf.mif'))) +
textarrow +
str(int(image.statistic('refined_csf.mif', 'count',
'refined_csf.mif'))) + textarrow +
str(int(image.statistic('voxels_csf.mif', 'count', 'voxels_csf.mif'))))
# Generate single-fibre WM, GM and CSF responses
bvalues_option = ' -shell ' + ','.join(map(str, bvalues))
sfwm_lmax_option = ''
if sfwm_lmax:
sfwm_lmax_option = ' -lmax ' + ','.join(map(str, sfwm_lmax))
run.command(
'amp2response dwi.mif voxels_sfwm.mif safe_vecs.mif response_sfwm.txt'
+ bvalues_option + sfwm_lmax_option)
run.command(
'amp2response dwi.mif voxels_gm.mif safe_vecs.mif response_gm.txt' +
bvalues_option + ' -isotropic')
run.command(
'amp2response dwi.mif voxels_csf.mif safe_vecs.mif response_csf.txt' +
bvalues_option + ' -isotropic')
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'response_sfwm.txt',
path.fromUser(app.args.out_sfwm, False))
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'response_gm.txt',
path.fromUser(app.args.out_gm, False))
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'response_csf.txt',
path.fromUser(app.args.out_csf, False))
# Generate 4D binary images with voxel selections at major stages in algorithm (RGB as in MSMT-CSD paper).
run.command(
'mrcat crude_csf.mif crude_gm.mif crude_wm.mif crude.mif -axis 3')
run.command(
'mrcat refined_csf.mif refined_gm.mif refined_wm.mif refined.mif -axis 3'
)
run.command(
'mrcat voxels_csf.mif voxels_gm.mif voxels_sfwm.mif voxels.mif -axis 3'
)
def execute():
import math, os, shutil
from mrtrix3 import app, image, path, run
# Ideally want to use the oversampling-based regridding of the 5TT image from the SIFT model, not mrtransform
# May need to commit 5ttregrid...
# Verify input 5tt image
run.command('5ttcheck 5tt.mif', False)
# Get shell information
shells = [
int(round(float(x)))
for x in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'shells').split()
]
if len(shells) < 3:
app.warn(
'Less than three b-value shells; response functions will not be applicable in resolving three tissues using MSMT-CSD algorithm'
)
# Get lmax information (if provided)
wm_lmax = []
if app.args.lmax:
wm_lmax = [int(x.strip()) for x in app.args.lmax.split(',')]
if not len(wm_lmax) == len(shells):
app.error('Number of manually-defined lmax\'s (' +
str(len(wm_lmax)) +
') does not match number of b-value shells (' +
str(len(shells)) + ')')
for l in wm_lmax:
if l % 2:
app.error('Values for lmax must be even')
if l < 0:
app.error('Values for lmax must be non-negative')
run.command(
'dwi2tensor dwi.mif - -mask mask.mif | tensor2metric - -fa fa.mif -vector vector.mif'
)
if not os.path.exists('dirs.mif'):
run.function(shutil.copy, 'vector.mif', 'dirs.mif')
run.command(
'mrtransform 5tt.mif 5tt_regrid.mif -template fa.mif -interp linear')
# Basic tissue masks
run.command(
'mrconvert 5tt_regrid.mif - -coord 3 2 -axes 0,1,2 | mrcalc - ' +
str(app.args.pvf) + ' -gt mask.mif -mult wm_mask.mif')
run.command(
'mrconvert 5tt_regrid.mif - -coord 3 0 -axes 0,1,2 | mrcalc - ' +
str(app.args.pvf) + ' -gt fa.mif ' + str(app.args.fa) +
' -lt -mult mask.mif -mult gm_mask.mif')
run.command(
'mrconvert 5tt_regrid.mif - -coord 3 3 -axes 0,1,2 | mrcalc - ' +
str(app.args.pvf) + ' -gt fa.mif ' + str(app.args.fa) +
' -lt -mult mask.mif -mult csf_mask.mif')
# Revise WM mask to only include single-fibre voxels
app.console(
'Calling dwi2response recursively to select WM single-fibre voxels using \''
+ app.args.wm_algo + '\' algorithm')
recursive_cleanup_option = ''
if not app._cleanup:
recursive_cleanup_option = ' -nocleanup'
run.command(
'dwi2response ' + app.args.wm_algo +
' dwi.mif wm_ss_response.txt -mask wm_mask.mif -voxels wm_sf_mask.mif -tempdir '
+ app._tempDir + recursive_cleanup_option)
# Check for empty masks
wm_voxels = int(
image.statistic('wm_sf_mask.mif', 'count', 'wm_sf_mask.mif'))
gm_voxels = int(image.statistic('gm_mask.mif', 'count', 'gm_mask.mif'))
csf_voxels = int(image.statistic('csf_mask.mif', 'count', 'csf_mask.mif'))
empty_masks = []
if not wm_voxels:
empty_masks.append('WM')
if not gm_voxels:
empty_masks.append('GM')
if not csf_voxels:
empty_masks.append('CSF')
if empty_masks:
message = ','.join(empty_masks)
message += ' tissue mask'
if len(empty_masks) > 1:
message += 's'
message += ' empty; cannot estimate response function'
if len(empty_masks) > 1:
message += 's'
app.error(message)
# For each of the three tissues, generate a multi-shell response
bvalues_option = ' -shell ' + ','.join(map(str, shells))
sfwm_lmax_option = ''
if wm_lmax:
sfwm_lmax_option = ' -lmax ' + ','.join(map(str, wm_lmax))
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif wm_sf_mask.mif dirs.mif wm.txt' +
bvalues_option + sfwm_lmax_option)
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif gm_mask.mif dirs.mif gm.txt' +
bvalues_option + ' -isotropic')
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif csf_mask.mif dirs.mif csf.txt' +
bvalues_option + ' -isotropic')
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'wm.txt',
path.fromUser(app.args.out_wm, False))
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'gm.txt',
path.fromUser(app.args.out_gm, False))
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'csf.txt',
path.fromUser(app.args.out_csf, False))
# Generate output 4D binary image with voxel selections; RGB as in MSMT-CSD paper
run.command(
'mrcat csf_mask.mif gm_mask.mif wm_sf_mask.mif voxels.mif -axis 3')
def execute():
import math, os, shutil
from mrtrix3 import app, image, path, run
# Ideally want to use the oversampling-based regridding of the 5TT image from the SIFT model, not mrtransform
# May need to commit 5ttregrid...
# Verify input 5tt image
run.command('5ttcheck 5tt.mif', False)
# Get shell information
shells = [ int(round(float(x))) for x in image.headerField('dwi.mif', 'shells').split() ]
if len(shells) < 3:
app.warn('Less than three b-value shells; response functions will not be applicable in resolving three tissues using MSMT-CSD algorithm')
# Get lmax information (if provided)
wm_lmax = [ ]
if app.args.lmax:
wm_lmax = [ int(x.strip()) for x in app.args.lmax.split(',') ]
if not len(wm_lmax) == len(shells):
app.error('Number of manually-defined lmax\'s (' + str(len(wm_lmax)) + ') does not match number of b-value shells (' + str(len(shells)) + ')')
for l in wm_lmax:
if l%2:
app.error('Values for lmax must be even')
if l<0:
app.error('Values for lmax must be non-negative')
run.command('dwi2tensor dwi.mif - -mask mask.mif | tensor2metric - -fa fa.mif -vector vector.mif')
if not os.path.exists('dirs.mif'):
run.function(shutil.copy, 'vector.mif', 'dirs.mif')
run.command('mrtransform 5tt.mif 5tt_regrid.mif -template fa.mif -interp linear')
# Basic tissue masks
run.command('mrconvert 5tt_regrid.mif - -coord 3 2 -axes 0,1,2 | mrcalc - ' + str(app.args.pvf) + ' -gt mask.mif -mult wm_mask.mif')
run.command('mrconvert 5tt_regrid.mif - -coord 3 0 -axes 0,1,2 | mrcalc - ' + str(app.args.pvf) + ' -gt fa.mif ' + str(app.args.fa) + ' -lt -mult mask.mif -mult gm_mask.mif')
run.command('mrconvert 5tt_regrid.mif - -coord 3 3 -axes 0,1,2 | mrcalc - ' + str(app.args.pvf) + ' -gt fa.mif ' + str(app.args.fa) + ' -lt -mult mask.mif -mult csf_mask.mif')
# Revise WM mask to only include single-fibre voxels
app.console('Calling dwi2response recursively to select WM single-fibre voxels using \'' + app.args.wm_algo + '\' algorithm')
recursive_cleanup_option=''
if not app._cleanup:
recursive_cleanup_option = ' -nocleanup'
run.command('dwi2response ' + app.args.wm_algo + ' dwi.mif wm_ss_response.txt -mask wm_mask.mif -voxels wm_sf_mask.mif -tempdir ' + app._tempDir + recursive_cleanup_option)
# Check for empty masks
wm_voxels = int(image.statistic('wm_sf_mask.mif', 'count', 'wm_sf_mask.mif'))
gm_voxels = int(image.statistic('gm_mask.mif', 'count', 'gm_mask.mif'))
csf_voxels = int(image.statistic('csf_mask.mif', 'count', 'csf_mask.mif'))
empty_masks = [ ]
if not wm_voxels:
empty_masks.append('WM')
if not gm_voxels:
empty_masks.append('GM')
if not csf_voxels:
empty_masks.append('CSF')
if empty_masks:
message = ','.join(empty_masks)
message += ' tissue mask'
if len(empty_masks) > 1:
message += 's'
message += ' empty; cannot estimate response function'
if len(empty_masks) > 1:
message += 's'
app.error(message)
# For each of the three tissues, generate a multi-shell response
bvalues_option = ' -shell ' + ','.join(map(str,shells))
sfwm_lmax_option = ''
if wm_lmax:
sfwm_lmax_option = ' -lmax ' + ','.join(map(str,wm_lmax))
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif wm_sf_mask.mif dirs.mif wm.txt' + bvalues_option + sfwm_lmax_option)
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif gm_mask.mif dirs.mif gm.txt' + bvalues_option + ' -isotropic')
run.command('amp2response dwi.mif csf_mask.mif dirs.mif csf.txt' + bvalues_option + ' -isotropic')
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'wm.txt', path.fromUser(app.args.out_wm, False))
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'gm.txt', path.fromUser(app.args.out_gm, False))
run.function(shutil.copyfile, 'csf.txt', path.fromUser(app.args.out_csf, False))
# Generate output 4D binary image with voxel selections; RGB as in MSMT-CSD paper
run.command('mrcat csf_mask.mif gm_mask.mif wm_sf_mask.mif voxels.mif -axis 3')