def fd_count():
"""Count the number of open file descriptors.
"""
if sys.platform.startswith(('linux', 'freebsd')):
try:
names = os.listdir("/proc/self/fd")
# Subtract one because listdir() internally opens a file
# descriptor to list the content of the /proc/self/fd/ directory.
return len(names) - 1
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
MAXFD = 256
if hasattr(os, 'sysconf'):
try:
MAXFD = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX")
except OSError:
pass
old_modes = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
# bpo-25306, bpo-31009: Call CrtSetReportMode() to not kill the process
# on invalid file descriptor if Python is compiled in debug mode
try:
import msvcrt
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode
except (AttributeError, ImportError):
# no msvcrt or a release build
pass
else:
old_modes = {}
for report_type in (msvcrt.CRT_WARN,
msvcrt.CRT_ERROR,
msvcrt.CRT_ASSERT):
old_modes[report_type] = msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(report_type,
0)
try:
count = 0
for fd in range(MAXFD):
try:
# Prefer dup() over fstat(). fstat() can require input/output
# whereas dup() doesn't.
fd2 = os.dup(fd)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EBADF:
raise
else:
os.close(fd2)
count += 1
finally:
if old_modes is not None:
for report_type in (msvcrt.CRT_WARN,
msvcrt.CRT_ERROR,
msvcrt.CRT_ASSERT):
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(report_type, old_modes[report_type])
return count
def setup_tests(ns):
faulthandler.enable(all_threads=True)
signals = []
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGALRM'):
signals.append(signal.SIGALRM)
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGUSR1'):
signals.append(signal.SIGUSR1)
for signum in signals:
faulthandler.register(signum, chain=True)
replace_stdout()
support.record_original_stdout(sys.stdout)
if ns.testdir:
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(ns.testdir))
for module in sys.modules.values():
if hasattr(module, '__path__'):
for index, path in enumerate(module.__path__):
module.__path__[index] = os.path.abspath(path)
if hasattr(module, '__file__'):
module.__file__ = os.path.abspath(module.__file__)
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
try:
import resource
except ImportError:
pass
else:
soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK)
newsoft = min(hard, max(soft, 1024 * 2048))
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK, (newsoft, hard))
if ns.huntrleaks:
unittest.BaseTestSuite._cleanup = False
warm_caches()
if ns.memlimit is not None:
support.set_memlimit(ns.memlimit)
if ns.threshold is not None:
gc.set_threshold(ns.threshold)
try:
import msvcrt
except ImportError:
pass
else:
msvcrt.SetErrorMode(msvcrt.SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS
| msvcrt.SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT
| msvcrt.SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX
| msvcrt.SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX)
try:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
for m in [msvcrt.CRT_WARN, msvcrt.CRT_ERROR, msvcrt.CRT_ASSERT]:
if ns.verbose and ns.verbose >= 2:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(m, msvcrt.CRTDBG_MODE_FILE)
msvcrt.CrtSetReportFile(m, msvcrt.CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR)
else:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(m, 0)
support.use_resources = ns.use_resources
def suppress_msvcrt_asserts(verbose):
try:
import msvcrt
except ImportError:
return
msvcrt.SetErrorMode(msvcrt.SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS
| msvcrt.SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT
| msvcrt.SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX
| msvcrt.SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX)
try:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode
except AttributeError:
# release build
return
for m in [msvcrt.CRT_WARN, msvcrt.CRT_ERROR, msvcrt.CRT_ASSERT]:
if verbose:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(m, msvcrt.CRTDBG_MODE_FILE)
msvcrt.CrtSetReportFile(m, msvcrt.CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR)
else:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(m, 0)
def setup_tests(ns):
# Display the Python traceback on fatal errors (e.g. segfault)
faulthandler.enable(all_threads=True)
# Display the Python traceback on SIGALRM or SIGUSR1 signal
signals = []
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGALRM'):
signals.append(signal.SIGALRM)
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGUSR1'):
signals.append(signal.SIGUSR1)
for signum in signals:
faulthandler.register(signum, chain=True)
replace_stdout()
support.record_original_stdout(sys.stdout)
if ns.testdir:
# Prepend test directory to sys.path, so runtest() will be able
# to locate tests
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(ns.testdir))
# Some times __path__ and __file__ are not absolute (e.g. while running from
# Lib/) and, if we change the CWD to run the tests in a temporary dir, some
# imports might fail. This affects only the modules imported before os.chdir().
# These modules are searched first in sys.path[0] (so '' -- the CWD) and if
# they are found in the CWD their __file__ and __path__ will be relative (this
# happens before the chdir). All the modules imported after the chdir, are
# not found in the CWD, and since the other paths in sys.path[1:] are absolute
# (site.py absolutize them), the __file__ and __path__ will be absolute too.
# Therefore it is necessary to absolutize manually the __file__ and __path__ of
# the packages to prevent later imports to fail when the CWD is different.
for module in sys.modules.values():
if hasattr(module, '__path__'):
for index, path in enumerate(module.__path__):
module.__path__[index] = os.path.abspath(path)
if hasattr(module, '__file__'):
module.__file__ = os.path.abspath(module.__file__)
# MacOSX (a.k.a. Darwin) has a default stack size that is too small
# for deeply recursive regular expressions. We see this as crashes in
# the Python test suite when running test_re.py and test_sre.py. The
# fix is to set the stack limit to 2048.
# This approach may also be useful for other Unixy platforms that
# suffer from small default stack limits.
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
try:
import resource
except ImportError:
pass
else:
soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK)
newsoft = min(hard, max(soft, 1024 * 2048))
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK, (newsoft, hard))
if ns.huntrleaks:
unittest.BaseTestSuite._cleanup = False
# Avoid false positives due to various caches
# filling slowly with random data:
warm_caches()
if ns.memlimit is not None:
support.set_memlimit(ns.memlimit)
if ns.threshold is not None:
gc.set_threshold(ns.threshold)
try:
import msvcrt
except ImportError:
pass
else:
msvcrt.SetErrorMode(msvcrt.SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS
| msvcrt.SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT
| msvcrt.SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX
| msvcrt.SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX)
try:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode
except AttributeError:
# release build
pass
else:
for m in [msvcrt.CRT_WARN, msvcrt.CRT_ERROR, msvcrt.CRT_ASSERT]:
if ns.verbose and ns.verbose >= 2:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(m, msvcrt.CRTDBG_MODE_FILE)
msvcrt.CrtSetReportFile(m, msvcrt.CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR)
else:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(m, 0)
support.use_resources = ns.use_resources
def setup_tests(ns):
try:
stderr_fd = sys.__stderr__.fileno()
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
# Catch ValueError to catch io.UnsupportedOperation on TextIOBase
# and ValueError on a closed stream.
#
# Catch AttributeError for stderr being None.
stderr_fd = None
else:
# Display the Python traceback on fatal errors (e.g. segfault)
faulthandler.enable(all_threads=True, file=stderr_fd)
# Display the Python traceback on SIGALRM or SIGUSR1 signal
signals = []
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGALRM'):
signals.append(signal.SIGALRM)
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGUSR1'):
signals.append(signal.SIGUSR1)
for signum in signals:
faulthandler.register(signum, chain=True, file=stderr_fd)
replace_stdout()
support.record_original_stdout(sys.stdout)
if ns.testdir:
# Prepend test directory to sys.path, so runtest() will be able
# to locate tests
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(ns.testdir))
# Some times __path__ and __file__ are not absolute (e.g. while running from
# Lib/) and, if we change the CWD to run the tests in a temporary dir, some
# imports might fail. This affects only the modules imported before os.chdir().
# These modules are searched first in sys.path[0] (so '' -- the CWD) and if
# they are found in the CWD their __file__ and __path__ will be relative (this
# happens before the chdir). All the modules imported after the chdir, are
# not found in the CWD, and since the other paths in sys.path[1:] are absolute
# (site.py absolutize them), the __file__ and __path__ will be absolute too.
# Therefore it is necessary to absolutize manually the __file__ and __path__ of
# the packages to prevent later imports to fail when the CWD is different.
for module in sys.modules.values():
if hasattr(module, '__path__'):
for index, path in enumerate(module.__path__):
module.__path__[index] = os.path.abspath(path)
if getattr(module, '__file__', None):
module.__file__ = os.path.abspath(module.__file__)
if ns.huntrleaks:
unittest.BaseTestSuite._cleanup = False
# Avoid false positives due to various caches
# filling slowly with random data:
warm_caches()
if ns.memlimit is not None:
support.set_memlimit(ns.memlimit)
if ns.threshold is not None:
gc.set_threshold(ns.threshold)
try:
import msvcrt
except ImportError:
pass
else:
msvcrt.SetErrorMode(msvcrt.SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS|
msvcrt.SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT|
msvcrt.SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX|
msvcrt.SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX)
try:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode
except AttributeError:
# release build
pass
else:
for m in [msvcrt.CRT_WARN, msvcrt.CRT_ERROR, msvcrt.CRT_ASSERT]:
if ns.verbose and ns.verbose >= 2:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(m, msvcrt.CRTDBG_MODE_FILE)
msvcrt.CrtSetReportFile(m, msvcrt.CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR)
else:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(m, 0)
support.use_resources = ns.use_resources
def main(tests=None, testdir=None, verbose=0, quiet=False, generate=False,
exclude=False, single=False, randomize=False, fromfile=None,
findleaks=False, use_resources=None, trace=False, coverdir='coverage',
runleaks=False, huntrleaks=False, verbose2=False, print_slow=False,
random_seed=None):
"""Execute a test suite.
This also parses command-line options and modifies its behavior
accordingly.
tests -- a list of strings containing test names (optional)
testdir -- the directory in which to look for tests (optional)
Users other than the Python test suite will certainly want to
specify testdir; if it's omitted, the directory containing the
Python test suite is searched for.
If the tests argument is omitted, the tests listed on the
command-line will be used. If that's empty, too, then all *.py
files beginning with test_ will be used.
The other default arguments (verbose, quiet, generate, exclude,
single, randomize, findleaks, use_resources, trace, coverdir,
print_slow, and random_seed) allow programmers calling main()
directly to set the values that would normally be set by flags
on the command line.
"""
support.record_original_stdout(sys.stdout)
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hvgqxsSrf:lu:t:TD:NLR:wM:n',
['help', 'verbose', 'quiet', 'exclude',
'single', 'slow', 'random', 'fromfile',
'findleaks', 'use=', 'threshold=', 'trace',
'coverdir=', 'nocoverdir', 'runleaks',
'huntrleaks=', 'verbose2', 'memlimit=',
'debug', 'start=', 'nowindows',
'randseed=',
])
except getopt.error as msg:
usage(msg)
# Defaults
if random_seed is None:
random_seed = random.randrange(10000000)
if use_resources is None:
use_resources = []
debug = False
start = None
for o, a in opts:
if o in ('-h', '--help'):
print(__doc__)
return
elif o in ('-v', '--verbose'):
verbose += 1
elif o in ('-w', '--verbose2'):
verbose2 = True
elif o in ('-d', '--debug'):
debug = True
elif o in ('-q', '--quiet'):
quiet = True;
verbose = 0
elif o in ('-x', '--exclude'):
exclude = True
elif o in ('-S', '--start'):
start = a
elif o in ('-s', '--single'):
single = True
elif o in ('-S', '--slow'):
print_slow = True
elif o in ('-r', '--randomize'):
randomize = True
elif o == '--randseed':
random_seed = int(a)
elif o in ('-f', '--fromfile'):
fromfile = a
elif o in ('-l', '--findleaks'):
findleaks = True
elif o in ('-L', '--runleaks'):
runleaks = True
elif o in ('-t', '--threshold'):
import gc
gc.set_threshold(int(a))
elif o in ('-T', '--coverage'):
trace = True
elif o in ('-D', '--coverdir'):
coverdir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), a)
elif o in ('-N', '--nocoverdir'):
coverdir = None
elif o in ('-R', '--huntrleaks'):
huntrleaks = a.split(':')
if len(huntrleaks) not in (2, 3):
print(a, huntrleaks)
usage('-R takes 2 or 3 colon-separated arguments')
if not huntrleaks[0]:
huntrleaks[0] = 5
else:
huntrleaks[0] = int(huntrleaks[0])
if not huntrleaks[1]:
huntrleaks[1] = 4
else:
huntrleaks[1] = int(huntrleaks[1])
if len(huntrleaks) == 2 or not huntrleaks[2]:
huntrleaks[2:] = ["reflog.txt"]
# Avoid false positives due to the character cache in
# stringobject.c filling slowly with random data
warm_char_cache()
elif o in ('-M', '--memlimit'):
support.set_memlimit(a)
elif o in ('-u', '--use'):
u = [x.lower() for x in a.split(',')]
for r in u:
if r == 'all':
use_resources[:] = RESOURCE_NAMES
continue
remove = False
if r[0] == '-':
remove = True
r = r[1:]
if r not in RESOURCE_NAMES:
usage('Invalid -u/--use option: ' + a)
if remove:
if r in use_resources:
use_resources.remove(r)
elif r not in use_resources:
use_resources.append(r)
elif o in ('-n', '--nowindows'):
import msvcrt
msvcrt.SetErrorMode(msvcrt.SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS|
msvcrt.SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT|
msvcrt.SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX|
msvcrt.SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX)
try:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode
except AttributeError:
# release build
pass
else:
for m in [msvcrt.CRT_WARN, msvcrt.CRT_ERROR, msvcrt.CRT_ASSERT]:
msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(m, msvcrt.CRTDBG_MODE_FILE)
msvcrt.CrtSetReportFile(m, msvcrt.CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR)
if generate and verbose:
usage("-g and -v don't go together!")
if single and fromfile:
usage("-s and -f don't go together!")
good = []
bad = []
skipped = []
resource_denieds = []
if findleaks:
try:
import gc
except ImportError:
print('No GC available, disabling findleaks.')
findleaks = False
else:
# Uncomment the line below to report garbage that is not
# freeable by reference counting alone. By default only
# garbage that is not collectable by the GC is reported.
#gc.set_debug(gc.DEBUG_SAVEALL)
found_garbage = []
if single:
from tempfile import gettempdir
filename = os.path.join(gettempdir(), 'pynexttest')
try:
fp = open(filename, 'r')
next = fp.read().strip()
tests = [next]
fp.close()
except IOError:
pass
if fromfile:
tests = []
fp = open(fromfile)
for line in fp:
guts = line.split() # assuming no test has whitespace in its name
if guts and not guts[0].startswith('#'):
tests.extend(guts)
fp.close()
# Strip .py extensions.
if args:
args = list(map(removepy, args))
if tests:
tests = list(map(removepy, tests))
stdtests = STDTESTS[:]
nottests = NOTTESTS.copy()
if exclude:
for arg in args:
if arg in stdtests:
stdtests.remove(arg)
nottests.add(arg)
args = []
tests = tests or args or findtests(testdir, stdtests, nottests)
if single:
tests = tests[:1]
# Remove all the tests that precede start if it's set.
if start:
try:
del tests[:tests.index(start)]
except ValueError:
print("Couldn't find starting test (%s), using all tests" % start)
if randomize:
random.seed(random_seed)
print("Using random seed", random_seed)
random.shuffle(tests)
if trace:
import trace, tempfile
tracer = trace.Trace(ignoredirs=[sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix,
tempfile.gettempdir()],
trace=False, count=True)
test_times = []
support.verbose = verbose # Tell tests to be moderately quiet
support.use_resources = use_resources
save_modules = sys.modules.keys()
for test in tests:
if not quiet:
print(test)
sys.stdout.flush()
if trace:
# If we're tracing code coverage, then we don't exit with status
# if on a false return value from main.
tracer.runctx('runtest(test, generate, verbose, quiet,'
' test_times, testdir)',
globals=globals(), locals=vars())
else:
try:
ok = runtest(test, generate, verbose, quiet, test_times,
testdir, huntrleaks)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# print a newline separate from the ^C
print()
break
except:
raise
if ok > 0:
good.append(test)
elif ok == 0:
bad.append(test)
else:
skipped.append(test)
if ok == -2:
resource_denieds.append(test)
if findleaks:
gc.collect()
if gc.garbage:
print("Warning: test created", len(gc.garbage), end=' ')
print("uncollectable object(s).")
# move the uncollectable objects somewhere so we don't see
# them again
found_garbage.extend(gc.garbage)
del gc.garbage[:]
# Unload the newly imported modules (best effort finalization)
for module in sys.modules.keys():
if module not in save_modules and module.startswith("test."):
support.unload(module)
# The lists won't be sorted if running with -r
good.sort()
bad.sort()
skipped.sort()
if good and not quiet:
if not bad and not skipped and len(good) > 1:
print("All", end=' ')
print(count(len(good), "test"), "OK.")
if verbose:
print("CAUTION: stdout isn't compared in verbose mode:")
print("a test that passes in verbose mode may fail without it.")
if print_slow:
test_times.sort(reverse=True)
print("10 slowest tests:")
for time, test in test_times[:10]:
print("%s: %.1fs" % (test, time))
if bad:
print(count(len(bad), "test"), "failed:")
printlist(bad)
if skipped and not quiet:
print(count(len(skipped), "test"), "skipped:")
printlist(skipped)
e = _ExpectedSkips()
plat = sys.platform
if e.isvalid():
surprise = set(skipped) - e.getexpected() - set(resource_denieds)
if surprise:
print(count(len(surprise), "skip"), \
"unexpected on", plat + ":")
printlist(surprise)
else:
print("Those skips are all expected on", plat + ".")
else:
print("Ask someone to teach regrtest.py about which tests are")
print("expected to get skipped on", plat + ".")
if verbose2 and bad:
print("Re-running failed tests in verbose mode")
for test in bad:
print("Re-running test %r in verbose mode" % test)
sys.stdout.flush()
try:
support.verbose = True
ok = runtest(test, generate, True, quiet, test_times, testdir,
huntrleaks, debug)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# print a newline separate from the ^C
print()
break
except:
raise
if single:
alltests = findtests(testdir, stdtests, nottests)
for i in range(len(alltests)):
if tests[0] == alltests[i]:
if i == len(alltests) - 1:
os.unlink(filename)
else:
fp = open(filename, 'w')
fp.write(alltests[i+1] + '\n')
fp.close()
break
else:
os.unlink(filename)
if trace:
r = tracer.results()
r.write_results(show_missing=True, summary=True, coverdir=coverdir)
if runleaks:
os.system("leaks %d" % os.getpid())
sys.exit(len(bad) > 0)
