def delete(self, key, version=None):
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
self.validate_key(key)
db = router.db_for_write(self.cache_model_class)
table = connections[db].ops.quote_name(self._table)
cursor = connections[db].cursor()
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table, [key])
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=db)
def method_set_order(ordered_obj, self, id_list, using=None):
if using is None:
using = DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
rel_val = getattr(self,
ordered_obj._meta.order_with_respect_to.rel.field_name)
order_name = ordered_obj._meta.order_with_respect_to.name
# FIXME: It would be nice if there was an "update many" version of update
# for situations like this.
for i, j in enumerate(id_list):
ordered_obj.objects.filter(**{
'pk': j,
order_name: rel_val
}).update(_order=i)
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=using)
def decorated(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not transaction.is_managed(using=self.using):
transaction.enter_transaction_management(using=self.using)
forced_managed = True
else:
forced_managed = False
try:
func(self, *args, **kwargs)
if forced_managed:
transaction.commit(using=self.using)
else:
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=self.using)
finally:
if forced_managed:
transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=self.using)
def handle_app(self, app, **options):
# This command breaks a lot and should be deprecated
import warnings
warnings.warn(
'This command has been deprecated. The command ``flush`` can be used to delete everything. You can also use ALTER TABLE or DROP TABLE statements manually.',
DeprecationWarning)
using = options.get('database')
connection = connections[using]
app_name = app.__name__.split('.')[-2]
self.style = no_style()
sql_list = sql_reset(app, self.style, connection)
if options.get('interactive'):
confirm = raw_input("""
You have requested a database reset.
This will IRREVERSIBLY DESTROY any data for
the "%s" application in the database "%s".
Are you sure you want to do this?
Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: """ %
(app_name, connection.settings_dict['NAME']))
else:
confirm = 'yes'
if confirm == 'yes':
try:
cursor = connection.cursor()
for sql in sql_list:
cursor.execute(sql)
except Exception, e:
transaction.rollback_unless_managed()
raise CommandError(
"""Error: %s couldn't be reset. Possible reasons:
* The database isn't running or isn't configured correctly.
* At least one of the database tables doesn't exist.
* The SQL was invalid.
Hint: Look at the output of 'django-admin.py sqlreset %s'. That's the SQL this command wasn't able to run.
The full error: %s""" % (app_name, app_name, e))
transaction.commit_unless_managed()
def _base_set(self, mode, key, value, timeout=None):
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.default_timeout
db = router.db_for_write(self.cache_model_class)
table = connections[db].ops.quote_name(self._table)
cursor = connections[db].cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM %s" % table)
num = cursor.fetchone()[0]
now = timezone.now()
now = now.replace(microsecond=0)
if settings.USE_TZ:
exp = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(time.time() + timeout)
else:
exp = datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time() + timeout)
exp = exp.replace(microsecond=0)
if num > self._max_entries:
self._cull(db, cursor, now)
pickled = pickle.dumps(value, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
encoded = base64.encodestring(pickled).strip()
cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key, expires FROM %s "
"WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table, [key])
try:
result = cursor.fetchone()
if result and (mode == 'set' or
(mode == 'add' and result[1] < now)):
cursor.execute("UPDATE %s SET value = %%s, expires = %%s "
"WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table,
[encoded, connections[db].ops.value_to_db_datetime(exp), key])
else:
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO %s (cache_key, value, expires) "
"VALUES (%%s, %%s, %%s)" % table,
[key, encoded, connections[db].ops.value_to_db_datetime(exp)])
except DatabaseError:
# To be threadsafe, updates/inserts are allowed to fail silently
transaction.rollback_unless_managed(using=db)
return False
else:
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=db)
return True
def get(self, key, default=None, version=None):
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
self.validate_key(key)
db = router.db_for_read(self.cache_model_class)
table = connections[db].ops.quote_name(self._table)
cursor = connections[db].cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT cache_key, value, expires FROM %s "
"WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table, [key])
row = cursor.fetchone()
if row is None:
return default
now = timezone.now()
if row[2] < now:
db = router.db_for_write(self.cache_model_class)
cursor = connections[db].cursor()
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s "
"WHERE cache_key = %%s" % table, [key])
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=db)
return default
value = connections[db].ops.process_clob(row[1])
return pickle.loads(base64.decodestring(value))
def save_base(self,
raw=False,
cls=None,
origin=None,
force_insert=False,
force_update=False,
using=None):
"""
Does the heavy-lifting involved in saving. Subclasses shouldn't need to
override this method. It's separate from save() in order to hide the
need for overrides of save() to pass around internal-only parameters
('raw', 'cls', and 'origin').
"""
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
assert not (force_insert and force_update)
if cls is None:
cls = self.__class__
meta = cls._meta
if not meta.proxy:
origin = cls
else:
meta = cls._meta
if origin and not meta.auto_created:
signals.pre_save.send(sender=origin,
instance=self,
raw=raw,
using=using)
# If we are in a raw save, save the object exactly as presented.
# That means that we don't try to be smart about saving attributes
# that might have come from the parent class - we just save the
# attributes we have been given to the class we have been given.
# We also go through this process to defer the save of proxy objects
# to their actual underlying model.
if not raw or meta.proxy:
if meta.proxy:
org = cls
else:
org = None
for parent, field in meta.parents.items():
# At this point, parent's primary key field may be unknown
# (for example, from administration form which doesn't fill
# this field). If so, fill it.
if field and getattr(
self, parent._meta.pk.attname) is None and getattr(
self, field.attname) is not None:
setattr(self, parent._meta.pk.attname,
getattr(self, field.attname))
self.save_base(cls=parent, origin=org, using=using)
if field:
setattr(self, field.attname,
self._get_pk_val(parent._meta))
if meta.proxy:
return
if not meta.proxy:
non_pks = [f for f in meta.local_fields if not f.primary_key]
# First, try an UPDATE. If that doesn't update anything, do an INSERT.
pk_val = self._get_pk_val(meta)
pk_set = pk_val is not None
record_exists = True
manager = cls._base_manager
if pk_set:
# Determine whether a record with the primary key already exists.
if (force_update or
(not force_insert
and manager.using(using).filter(pk=pk_val).exists())):
# It does already exist, so do an UPDATE.
if force_update or non_pks:
values = [(f, None, (raw and getattr(self, f.attname)
or f.pre_save(self, False)))
for f in non_pks]
if values:
rows = manager.using(using).filter(
pk=pk_val)._update(values)
if force_update and not rows:
raise DatabaseError(
"Forced update did not affect any rows.")
else:
record_exists = False
if not pk_set or not record_exists:
if meta.order_with_respect_to:
# If this is a model with an order_with_respect_to
# autopopulate the _order field
field = meta.order_with_respect_to
order_value = manager.using(using).filter(
**{
field.name: getattr(self, field.attname)
}).count()
self._order = order_value
fields = meta.local_fields
if not pk_set:
if force_update:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot force an update in save() with no primary key."
)
fields = [
f for f in fields if not isinstance(f, AutoField)
]
record_exists = False
update_pk = bool(meta.has_auto_field and not pk_set)
result = manager._insert([self],
fields=fields,
return_id=update_pk,
using=using,
raw=raw)
if update_pk:
setattr(self, meta.pk.attname, result)
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=using)
# Store the database on which the object was saved
self._state.db = using
# Once saved, this is no longer a to-be-added instance.
self._state.adding = False
# Signal that the save is complete
if origin and not meta.auto_created:
signals.post_save.send(sender=origin,
instance=self,
created=(not record_exists),
raw=raw,
using=using)
def handle_noargs(self, **options):
db = options.get('database')
connection = connections[db]
verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity'))
interactive = options.get('interactive')
self.style = no_style()
# Import the 'management' module within each installed app, to register
# dispatcher events.
for app_name in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
try:
import_module('.management', app_name)
except ImportError:
pass
sql_list = sql_flush(self.style, connection, only_django=True)
if interactive:
confirm = raw_input("""You have requested a flush of the database.
This will IRREVERSIBLY DESTROY all data currently in the %r database,
and return each table to the state it was in after syncdb.
Are you sure you want to do this?
Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: """ %
connection.settings_dict['NAME'])
else:
confirm = 'yes'
if confirm == 'yes':
try:
cursor = connection.cursor()
for sql in sql_list:
cursor.execute(sql)
except Exception, e:
transaction.rollback_unless_managed(using=db)
raise CommandError(
"""Database %s couldn't be flushed. Possible reasons:
* The database isn't running or isn't configured correctly.
* At least one of the expected database tables doesn't exist.
* The SQL was invalid.
Hint: Look at the output of 'django-admin.py sqlflush'. That's the SQL this command wasn't able to run.
The full error: %s""" % (connection.settings_dict['NAME'], e))
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=db)
# Emit the post sync signal. This allows individual
# applications to respond as if the database had been
# sync'd from scratch.
all_models = []
for app in models.get_apps():
all_models.extend([
m
for m in models.get_models(app, include_auto_created=True)
if router.allow_syncdb(db, m)
])
emit_post_sync_signal(set(all_models), verbosity, interactive, db)
# Reinstall the initial_data fixture.
kwargs = options.copy()
kwargs['database'] = db
call_command('loaddata', 'initial_data', **kwargs)
field_output = [qn(f.name), f.db_type(connection=connection)]
field_output.append("%sNULL" % (not f.null and "NOT " or ""))
if f.primary_key:
field_output.append("PRIMARY KEY")
elif f.unique:
field_output.append("UNIQUE")
if f.db_index:
unique = f.unique and "UNIQUE " or ""
index_output.append("CREATE %sINDEX %s ON %s (%s);" % \
(unique, qn('%s_%s' % (tablename, f.name)), qn(tablename),
qn(f.name)))
table_output.append(" ".join(field_output))
full_statement = ["CREATE TABLE %s (" % qn(tablename)]
for i, line in enumerate(table_output):
full_statement.append(
' %s%s' % (line, i < len(table_output) - 1 and ',' or ''))
full_statement.append(');')
curs = connection.cursor()
try:
curs.execute("\n".join(full_statement))
except DatabaseError, e:
self.stderr.write(
self.style.ERROR(
"Cache table '%s' could not be created.\nThe error was: %s.\n"
% (tablename, e)))
transaction.rollback_unless_managed(using=db)
else:
for statement in index_output:
curs.execute(statement)
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=db)
def handle(self, *fixture_labels, **options):
using = options.get('database')
connection = connections[using]
self.style = no_style()
if not len(fixture_labels):
self.stderr.write(
self.style.ERROR("No database fixture specified. Please provide the path of at least one fixture in the command line.\n")
)
return
verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity'))
show_traceback = options.get('traceback')
# commit is a stealth option - it isn't really useful as
# a command line option, but it can be useful when invoking
# loaddata from within another script.
# If commit=True, loaddata will use its own transaction;
# if commit=False, the data load SQL will become part of
# the transaction in place when loaddata was invoked.
commit = options.get('commit', True)
# Keep a count of the installed objects and fixtures
fixture_count = 0
loaded_object_count = 0
fixture_object_count = 0
models = set()
humanize = lambda dirname: "'%s'" % dirname if dirname else 'absolute path'
# Get a cursor (even though we don't need one yet). This has
# the side effect of initializing the test database (if
# it isn't already initialized).
cursor = connection.cursor()
# Start transaction management. All fixtures are installed in a
# single transaction to ensure that all references are resolved.
if commit:
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=using)
transaction.enter_transaction_management(using=using)
transaction.managed(True, using=using)
class SingleZipReader(zipfile.ZipFile):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
zipfile.ZipFile.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
if settings.DEBUG:
assert len(self.namelist()) == 1, "Zip-compressed fixtures must contain only one file."
def read(self):
return zipfile.ZipFile.read(self, self.namelist()[0])
compression_types = {
None: open,
'gz': gzip.GzipFile,
'zip': SingleZipReader
}
if has_bz2:
compression_types['bz2'] = bz2.BZ2File
app_module_paths = []
for app in get_apps():
if hasattr(app, '__path__'):
# It's a 'models/' subpackage
for path in app.__path__:
app_module_paths.append(path)
else:
# It's a models.py module
app_module_paths.append(app.__file__)
app_fixtures = [os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), 'fixtures') for path in app_module_paths]
try:
with connection.constraint_checks_disabled():
for fixture_label in fixture_labels:
parts = fixture_label.split('.')
if len(parts) > 1 and parts[-1] in compression_types:
compression_formats = [parts[-1]]
parts = parts[:-1]
else:
compression_formats = compression_types.keys()
if len(parts) == 1:
fixture_name = parts[0]
formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats()
else:
fixture_name, format = '.'.join(parts[:-1]), parts[-1]
if format in serializers.get_public_serializer_formats():
formats = [format]
else:
formats = []
if formats:
if verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Loading '%s' fixtures...\n" % fixture_name)
else:
self.stderr.write(
self.style.ERROR("Problem installing fixture '%s': %s is not a known serialization format.\n" %
(fixture_name, format)))
if commit:
transaction.rollback(using=using)
transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using)
return
if os.path.isabs(fixture_name):
fixture_dirs = [fixture_name]
else:
fixture_dirs = app_fixtures + list(settings.FIXTURE_DIRS) + ['']
for fixture_dir in fixture_dirs:
if verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Checking %s for fixtures...\n" % humanize(fixture_dir))
label_found = False
for combo in product([using, None], formats, compression_formats):
database, format, compression_format = combo
file_name = '.'.join(
p for p in [
fixture_name, database, format, compression_format
]
if p
)
if verbosity >= 3:
self.stdout.write("Trying %s for %s fixture '%s'...\n" % \
(humanize(fixture_dir), file_name, fixture_name))
full_path = os.path.join(fixture_dir, file_name)
open_method = compression_types[compression_format]
try:
fixture = open_method(full_path, 'r')
except IOError:
if verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("No %s fixture '%s' in %s.\n" % \
(format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
else:
try:
if label_found:
self.stderr.write(self.style.ERROR("Multiple fixtures named '%s' in %s. Aborting.\n" %
(fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir))))
if commit:
transaction.rollback(using=using)
transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using)
return
fixture_count += 1
objects_in_fixture = 0
loaded_objects_in_fixture = 0
if verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Installing %s fixture '%s' from %s.\n" % \
(format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
objects = serializers.deserialize(format, fixture, using=using)
for obj in objects:
objects_in_fixture += 1
if router.allow_syncdb(using, obj.object.__class__):
loaded_objects_in_fixture += 1
models.add(obj.object.__class__)
try:
obj.save(using=using)
except (DatabaseError, IntegrityError), e:
msg = "Could not load %(app_label)s.%(object_name)s(pk=%(pk)s): %(error_msg)s" % {
'app_label': obj.object._meta.app_label,
'object_name': obj.object._meta.object_name,
'pk': obj.object.pk,
'error_msg': e
}
raise e.__class__, e.__class__(msg), sys.exc_info()[2]
loaded_object_count += loaded_objects_in_fixture
fixture_object_count += objects_in_fixture
label_found = True
finally:
fixture.close()
# If the fixture we loaded contains 0 objects, assume that an
# error was encountered during fixture loading.
if objects_in_fixture == 0:
self.stderr.write(
self.style.ERROR("No fixture data found for '%s'. (File format may be invalid.)\n" %
(fixture_name)))
if commit:
transaction.rollback(using=using)
transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using)
return
# Since we disabled constraint checks, we must manually check for
# any invalid keys that might have been added
table_names = [model._meta.db_table for model in models]
connection.check_constraints(table_names=table_names)
class Command(NoArgsCommand):
option_list = NoArgsCommand.option_list + (
make_option(
'--noinput',
action='store_false',
dest='interactive',
default=True,
help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.'),
make_option('--database',
action='store',
dest='database',
default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
help='Nominates a database to synchronize. '
'Defaults to the "default" database.'),
)
help = "Create the database tables for all apps in INSTALLED_APPS whose tables haven't already been created."
def handle_noargs(self, **options):
verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity'))
interactive = options.get('interactive')
show_traceback = options.get('traceback')
# Stealth option -- 'load_initial_data' is used by the testing setup
# process to disable initial fixture loading.
load_initial_data = options.get('load_initial_data', True)
self.style = no_style()
# Import the 'management' module within each installed app, to register
# dispatcher events.
for app_name in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
try:
import_module('.management', app_name)
except ImportError, exc:
# This is slightly hackish. We want to ignore ImportErrors
# if the "management" module itself is missing -- but we don't
# want to ignore the exception if the management module exists
# but raises an ImportError for some reason. The only way we
# can do this is to check the text of the exception. Note that
# we're a bit broad in how we check the text, because different
# Python implementations may not use the same text.
# CPython uses the text "No module named management"
# PyPy uses "No module named myproject.myapp.management"
msg = exc.args[0]
if not msg.startswith(
'No module named') or 'management' not in msg:
raise
db = options.get('database')
connection = connections[db]
cursor = connection.cursor()
# Get a list of already installed *models* so that references work right.
tables = connection.introspection.table_names()
seen_models = connection.introspection.installed_models(tables)
created_models = set()
pending_references = {}
# Build the manifest of apps and models that are to be synchronized
all_models = [(app.__name__.split('.')[-2], [
m for m in models.get_models(app, include_auto_created=True)
if router.allow_syncdb(db, m)
]) for app in models.get_apps()]
def model_installed(model):
opts = model._meta
converter = connection.introspection.table_name_converter
return not ((converter(opts.db_table) in tables) or
(opts.auto_created and converter(
opts.auto_created._meta.db_table) in tables))
manifest = SortedDict((app_name, filter(model_installed, model_list))
for app_name, model_list in all_models)
# Create the tables for each model
if verbosity >= 1:
print "Creating tables ..."
for app_name, model_list in manifest.items():
for model in model_list:
# Create the model's database table, if it doesn't already exist.
if verbosity >= 3:
print "Processing %s.%s model" % (app_name,
model._meta.object_name)
sql, references = connection.creation.sql_create_model(
model, self.style, seen_models)
seen_models.add(model)
created_models.add(model)
for refto, refs in references.items():
pending_references.setdefault(refto, []).extend(refs)
if refto in seen_models:
sql.extend(
connection.creation.sql_for_pending_references(
refto, self.style, pending_references))
sql.extend(
connection.creation.sql_for_pending_references(
model, self.style, pending_references))
if verbosity >= 1 and sql:
print "Creating table %s" % model._meta.db_table
for statement in sql:
cursor.execute(statement)
tables.append(
connection.introspection.table_name_converter(
model._meta.db_table))
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=db)
# Send the post_syncdb signal, so individual apps can do whatever they need
# to do at this point.
emit_post_sync_signal(created_models, verbosity, interactive, db)
# The connection may have been closed by a syncdb handler.
cursor = connection.cursor()
# Install custom SQL for the app (but only if this
# is a model we've just created)
if verbosity >= 1:
print "Installing custom SQL ..."
for app_name, model_list in manifest.items():
for model in model_list:
if model in created_models:
custom_sql = custom_sql_for_model(model, self.style,
connection)
if custom_sql:
if verbosity >= 2:
print "Installing custom SQL for %s.%s model" % (
app_name, model._meta.object_name)
try:
for sql in custom_sql:
cursor.execute(sql)
except Exception, e:
sys.stderr.write("Failed to install custom SQL for %s.%s model: %s\n" % \
(app_name, model._meta.object_name, e))
if show_traceback:
traceback.print_exc()
transaction.rollback_unless_managed(using=db)
else:
transaction.commit_unless_managed(using=db)
else:
if verbosity >= 3:
print "No custom SQL for %s.%s model" % (
app_name, model._meta.object_name)