def parse_links(self):
"""Parse the video links from the page source, extracts and
returns the /watch?v= part from video link href
It's an alternative for BeautifulSoup
"""
url = self.construct_playlist_url()
req = request.get(url)
# split the page source by line and process each line
content = [x for x in req.split('\n') if 'pl-video-title-link' in x]
link_list = [x.split('href="', 1)[1].split('&', 1)[0] for x in content]
# The above only returns 100 or fewer links
# Simulating a browser request for the load more link
load_more_url = self._load_more_url(req)
while len(load_more_url): # there is an url found
logger.debug('load more url: %s' % load_more_url)
req = request.get(load_more_url)
load_more = json.loads(req)
videos = re.findall(
r'href=\"(/watch\?v=[\w-]*)',
load_more['content_html'],
)
# remove duplicates
link_list.extend(list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(videos)))
load_more_url = self._load_more_url(
load_more['load_more_widget_html'],
)
return link_list
def prefetch(self):
"""Eagerly download all necessary data.
Eagerly executes all necessary network requests so all other
operations don't does need to make calls outside of the interpreter
which blocks for long periods of time.
:rtype: None
"""
self.watch_html = request.get(url=self.watch_url)
if '<img class="icon meh" src="/yts/img' not in self.watch_html:
raise VideoUnavailable('This video is unavailable.')
self.embed_html = request.get(url=self.embed_url)
self.age_restricted = extract.is_age_restricted(self.watch_html)
self.vid_info_url = extract.video_info_url(
video_id=self.video_id,
watch_url=self.watch_url,
watch_html=self.watch_html,
embed_html=self.embed_html,
age_restricted=self.age_restricted,
)
self.vid_info = request.get(self.vid_info_url)
if not self.age_restricted:
self.js_url = extract.js_url(self.watch_html, self.age_restricted)
self.js = request.get(self.js_url)
def filesize(self):
"""File size of the media stream in bytes.
:rtype: int
:returns:
Filesize (in bytes) of the stream.
"""
if self._filesize is None:
headers = request.get(self.url, headers=True)
self._filesize = int(headers['content-length'])
return self._filesize
def download(self, output_path=None, filename=None, filename_prefix=None):
"""Write the media stream to disk.
:param output_path:
(optional) Output path for writing media file. If one is not
specified, defaults to the current working directory.
:type output_path: str or None
:param filename:
(optional) Output filename (stem only) for writing media file.
If one is not specified, the default filename is used.
:type filename: str or None
:param filename_prefix:
(optional) A string that will be prepended to the filename.
For example a number in a playlist or the name of a series.
If one is not specified, nothing will be prepended
This is seperate from filename so you can use the default
filename but still add a prefix.
:type filename_prefix: str or None
:rtype: str
"""
output_path = output_path or os.getcwd()
if filename:
safe = safe_filename(filename)
filename = '{filename}.{s.subtype}'.format(filename=safe, s=self)
filename = filename or self.default_filename
if filename_prefix:
filename = '{prefix}{filename}'\
.format(
prefix=safe_filename(filename_prefix),
filename=filename,
)
# file path
fp = os.path.join(output_path, filename)
bytes_remaining = self.filesize
logger.debug(
'downloading (%s total bytes) file to %s',
self.filesize, fp,
)
with open(fp, 'wb') as fh:
for chunk in request.get(self.url, streaming=True):
# reduce the (bytes) remainder by the length of the chunk.
bytes_remaining -= len(chunk)
# send to the on_progress callback.
self.on_progress(chunk, fh, bytes_remaining)
self.on_complete(fh)
return fp
def init(self):
"""Descramble the stream data and build Stream instances.
The initialization process takes advantage of Python's
"call-by-reference evaluation," which allows dictionary transforms to
be applied in-place, instead of holding references to mutations at each
interstitial step.
:rtype: None
"""
logger.info('init started')
self.vid_info = {k: v for k, v in parse_qsl(self.vid_info)}
if self.age_restricted:
self.player_config_args = self.vid_info
else:
self.player_config_args = extract.get_ytplayer_config(
self.watch_html, )['args']
self.vid_descr = extract.get_vid_descr(self.watch_html)
# https://github.com/nficano/pytube/issues/165
stream_maps = ['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']
if 'adaptive_fmts' in self.player_config_args:
stream_maps.append('adaptive_fmts')
# unscramble the progressive and adaptive stream manifests.
for fmt in stream_maps:
if not self.age_restricted and fmt in self.vid_info:
mixins.apply_descrambler(self.vid_info, fmt)
mixins.apply_descrambler(self.player_config_args, fmt)
try:
mixins.apply_signature(self.player_config_args, fmt, self.js)
except TypeError:
self.js_url = extract.js_url(
self.embed_html,
self.age_restricted,
)
self.js = request.get(self.js_url)
mixins.apply_signature(self.player_config_args, fmt, self.js)
# build instances of :class:`Stream <Stream>`
self.initialize_stream_objects(fmt)
# load the player_response object (contains subtitle information)
apply_mixin(self.player_config_args, 'player_response', json.loads)
self.initialize_caption_objects()
logger.info('init finished successfully')
def title(self):
"""return playlist title (name)
"""
try:
url = self.construct_playlist_url()
req = request.get(url)
open_tag = "<title>"
end_tag = "</title>"
matchresult = re.compile(open_tag + "(.+?)" + end_tag)
matchresult = matchresult.search(req).group()
matchresult = matchresult.replace(open_tag, "")
matchresult = matchresult.replace(end_tag, "")
matchresult = matchresult.replace("- YouTube", "")
matchresult = matchresult.strip()
return matchresult
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(e)
return None
def stream_to_buffer(self):
"""Write the media stream to buffer
:rtype: io.BytesIO buffer
"""
buffer = io.BytesIO()
bytes_remaining = self.filesize
logger.debug(
'downloading (%s total bytes) file to BytesIO buffer',
self.filesize,
)
for chunk in request.get(self.url, streaming=True):
# reduce the (bytes) remainder by the length of the chunk.
bytes_remaining -= len(chunk)
# send to the on_progress callback.
self.on_progress(chunk, buffer, bytes_remaining)
self.on_complete(buffer)
return buffer
def xml_captions(self):
"""Download the xml caption tracks."""
return request.get(self.url)