def snmpGet(host, oid):
session = netsnmp.Session(Version=2,
DestHost=host,
Community=snmp_community)
results_objs = netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind(oid))
session.get(results_objs)
return results_objs
def getVarList(self):
# https://github.com/haad/net-snmp/blob/master/python/netsnmp/client.py#L107 - search for append
varList = netsnmp.VarList()
for key in self.subOIDs:
appendOid = self.mainOID + '.' + key
varList.append(netsnmp.Varbind(appendOid))
return varList
def vlanSnooping_get_Enable(self, type='IGMP', vid=1):
index = self.__getvlanSnoopingIndex(type, vid)
pEn = netsnmp.Varbind(self.tnVlanIpmcSnoopingEnabled[0], index)
vars = netsnmp.VarList(pEn)
res = self.sess.get(vars)
# if (res == 1):
for var in vars:
return var
def GetSNMPData(IP, oid, community, VLAN):
#Create SNMP session with device IP and return SNMP Data as list of the objects
SNMPData = netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind(oid))
session = netsnmp.Session(DestHost=IP,
Version=2,
Community=community + VLAN)
session.walk(SNMPData)
return SNMPData
def setLocation(self, location):
'''
Changes the location of a router.
'''
self.retrieveLocation()
self.syslocation.val = location
varlist = netsnmp.VarList(self.syslocation)
self.session.set(varlist)
def attempt_walk_data(session, oid):
tag = []
var = netsnmp.Varbind(oid)
varl = netsnmp.VarList(var)
data = list(session.walk(varl))
for x in range(0, len(data)):
tag.append(varl[x].tag)
return data, tag
def setContact(self, contact):
'''
Changes the contact of a router.
'''
self.retrieveContact()
self.syscontact.val = contact
varlist = netsnmp.VarList(self.syscontact)
self.session.set(varlist)
def setHostname(self, hostname):
'''
Changes the hostname of a router.
'''
self.retrieveHostname()
self.sysname.val = hostname
varlist = netsnmp.VarList(self.sysname)
self.session.set(varlist)
def get_data(session, oid, helper):
var = netsnmp.Varbind(oid)
varl = netsnmp.VarList(var)
data = session.get(varl)
value = data[0]
if not value:
helper.exit(summary="snmpget failed - no data for host " + session.DestHost + " OID: " +oid, exit_code=unknown, perfdata='')
return value
def query(self, oid):
try:
oid = netsnmp.Varbind(oid)
oidList = netsnmp.VarList(oid)
result = self.session.walk(oidList)
except Exception, err:
print err
result = None
def retrieveCDPneighbors(self):
'''
Returns two lists about a router's cdp neighbors.
'''
cdpdeviceport = netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.23.1.2.1.1.7')
cdpdeviceid = netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.23.1.2.1.1.6')
idvarlist = netsnmp.VarList(cdpdeviceid)
portvarlist = netsnmp.VarList(cdpdeviceport)
self.session.walk(idvarlist)
self.session.walk(portvarlist)
portlist = []
idlist = []
for x in idvarlist:
idlist.append(x.val)
for x in portvarlist:
portlist.append(x.val)
return idlist, portlist
def getOid(oid):
session = netsnmp.Session( DestHost=cmIP, Version=2, Community='private' )
vars = netsnmp.VarList( netsnmp.Varbind(oid) )
#print( session.get(vars) )
value = ( session.get(vars) )
value =str(value)
value = value.replace("(","") ; value = value.replace(")","") ; value = value.replace("'","") ; value = value.replace(",","") ## Clean up the string
return value
def varlist(oid):
"""consumes a list or a single oid, returns a Varlist"""
varbinds = []
if oid is list:
varbinds = (netsnmp.VarBind(e) for e in oid)
else:
varbinds = [netsnmp.Varbind(oid)]
return netsnmp.VarList(*varbinds)
def retrieveUptime(self):
'''
Returns the uptime of a router.
'''
sysuptime = netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0')
varlist = netsnmp.VarList(sysuptime)
self.session.get(varlist)
return sysuptime.val
def fetchOID(host, community, graphiteroot, emcFan, verbose):
if verbose:
print >> sys.stderr, 'connecting to host: %s using community: %s' % ( host, community )
statsTable = {
'fanSpeed': '1.3.6.1.4.1.12124.2.53.1.4'
}
snmp = netsnmp.Session(DestHost=host, Version=2, Community=community)
# connect and fetch the list of isilon disks
emcFanList = '.1.3.6.1.4.1.12124.2.53.1.2'
Var = netsnmp.Varbind(emcFanList)
Vars = netsnmp.VarList(Var)
snmp.walk(Vars)
currentTime = time.time()
for vs in Vars:
# vs.iid = the index of the zone
# vs.tag = leaf identifier e.g. 'zone name
# vs.val = name of virtual server
# vs.type = snmp data type, e.g. counter, integer, etc
# if we specified a list of zones
# make sure we filter on those
if emcFan:
if vs.val not in emcFan:
continue
#import pdb;pdb.set_trace()
for type in statsTable:
try:
oid = statsTable[type] + "." + vs.iid
head, tail = oid.rsplit('.', 1)
vars = netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind(head, tail))
result = [x[0] for x in snmp.get(vars)]
result = float(x)
if verbose:
print >> sys.stderr, '%s %s = %s' % (vs.val, type, result)
#currentTime = time.time()
datapoint = '%s.%s.%s' % (graphiteroot, vs.val.replace(' ',''), type)
package.append((datapoint, (currentTime, result)))
except Exception as uhoh:
print >> sys.stderr, "could not get oid: %s" % uhoh
#sys.exit(1)
return package, currentTime, result
def get_data(self, connection_info, metric):
'''
type connection_info: list of strings
param connection_info: List [host, port, community]
type task: list of strings
param task: List [cpu | mem | la | net] io - not supported by snmp strategy
return: dictionary {
'cpu':{
'user':1234,
'nice':1234,
...}
'la':{
'la1':0.1,
...}
'mem':{
'swap':12345,
...}
'net':{
'in':12345,
'out':12345}}
'''
host = connection_info[0]
port = connection_info[1]
community = connection_info[2]
oids = []
for metric_name in metric:
oids += oids_data[metric_name].values()
session = netsnmp.Session(DestHost='%s:%s' % (host, port),
Version=1,
Community=community)
Vars = netsnmp.VarList(*oids)
snmp_data = dict(
(oid, val) for oid, val in zip(oids, session.get(Vars)))
def _convert_from_str(value):
if type(value) is str:
if '.' in value:
return float(value)
else:
return int(value)
else:
return 'U'
for oid, value in snmp_data.iteritems():
snmp_data[oid] = _convert_from_str(value)
data = {}
for metric_name in metric:
for metric in oids_data[metric_name].keys():
data.setdefault(metric_name, {}).setdefault(
metric, snmp_data[oids_data[metric_name][metric]])
return data
def getBasicData(self,oltid):
Serial = self._snmp_session.walk (netsnmp.VarList (netsnmp.Varbind ("{}.{}".format (sleGponOnuSerial, oltid))))
RxPower = self._snmp_session.walk (netsnmp.VarList (netsnmp.Varbind ("{}.{}".format (sleGponOnuRxPower, oltid))))
OnuID = self._snmp_session.walk (netsnmp.VarList (netsnmp.Varbind ("{}.{}".format (sleGponOnuID, oltid))))
Status = self._snmp_session.walk (netsnmp.VarList (netsnmp.Varbind ("{}.{}".format (sleGponOnuStatus, oltid))))
Profile = self._snmp_session.walk (netsnmp.VarList (netsnmp.Varbind ("{}.{}".format (sleGponOnuProfile, oltid))))
Distance = self._snmp_session.walk (netsnmp.VarList (netsnmp.Varbind ("{}.{}".format (sleGponOnuDistance, oltid))))
Model = self._snmp_session.walk (netsnmp.VarList (netsnmp.Varbind ("{}.{}".format (sleGponOnuModelName, oltid))))
Uptime = self._snmp_session.walk (netsnmp.VarList (netsnmp.Varbind ("{}.{}".format (sleGponOnuLinkUpTime, oltid))))
return Serial, RxPower, OnuID, Status, Profile, Distance, Model, Uptime
def vclMacBasedVlan_setPort(self,mac='00:00:00:00:00:01',member='\x80'):
"""
This function is used for modify the port member fot each mac-vlan item
"""
index = '6.' + mac2index(mac)
pMember = netsnmp.Varbind(self.tnVclMacBasedPortMember[0],index,member,getType(type=self.tnVclMacBasedPortMember[1]))
vars = netsnmp.VarList(pMember)
res = self.sess.set(vars)
return res
def testFunc(self):
"""HexStringGetNext"""
session = setup_v2()
varlist = netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.6.3.10'))
session.walk(varlist)
for var in varlist:
print(var)
self.assertEqual(varlist[0].iid, '0')
def test_v1_set_2(self):
print("\n")
print("---v1 set2-------------------------------------\n")
sess = setup_v1()
varlist = netsnmp.VarList(
netsnmp.Varbind('sysLocation', '0', 'my newer location'))
res = sess.set(varlist)
print("v1 sess.set result: ", res, "\n")
def getServiceTag(hst, com):
oid = netsnmp.VarList(
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.300.10.1.11'))
res = netsnmp.snmpwalk(oid, Version=2, DestHost=hst, Community=com)
if str(res) != "()":
return res
else:
print "Couldn't read snmp value"
sys.exit(3)
def count_timeouts(table_segment_head):
# timeouts are always at element ".2.0" below the table segment head
timeouts = ss.get(
netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind(table_segment_head + ".2.0")))
_log.debug("Got value {} for timeout OID {}.2.0".format(
timeouts[0], table_segment_head))
return int(timeouts[0])
def __init__(self, DestHost):
self.log = lib_Log.Log(PrintToConsole=True)
self.Error = False
self.log.increaseLevel()
self.destHost = DestHost
#new from here
self.community = 'public'
self.remotePort = 161
self.snmpVersion = 2 #2 => 2c
self.tables = {}
self.snmpSession = netsnmp.Session(Version=self.snmpVersion,
DestHost=self.destHost,
Community=self.community,
RemotePort = self.remotePort,
Timeout = 500000, #micro-sec
Retries = 2,
UseNumeric = 1, #using OIDs
)
self.oidConversion = {}
self.textualConversion = {}
self.textualConversion['ifMib_ifAdminStatus'] = {1 : 'up', 2: 'down', 3: 'testing' }
self.textualConversion['ifMib_ifOperStatus'] = {1 : 'up', 2: 'down', 3: 'testing', 4: 'unknown', 5: 'dormant', 6: 'notPresent', 7: 'lowerLayerDown' }
self.textualConversion['ifMib_IANAifType'] = {1 : 'other', 6: 'ethernetCsmacd', 33: 'rs232', 53: 'propVirtual' }
self.textualConversion['PowerEthernetMib_pethPsePortAdminEnable'] = {1 : 'true', 2: 'false' }
self.textualConversion['PowerEthernetMib_pethPsePortDetectionStatus'] = {1 : 'disabled', 2: 'searching', 3: 'deliveringPower', 4: 'fault', 5: 'test', 6: 'otherFault'}
self.textualConversion['PowerEthernetMib_pethMainPseOperStatus'] = {1 : 'on', 2: 'off', 3: 'faulty' }
self.textualConversion['EntityMib_entPhysicalClass'] = {1: 'other', 2: 'unkown', 3: 'chassis', 4: 'backplane', 5: 'container', 6: 'powerSupply', 7: 'fan', 8: 'sensor', 9: 'module', 10: 'port', 11: 'stack', 12: 'cpu'}
self.textualConversion['QBridgeMib_dot1qVlanStatus'] = {1: 'other', 2: 'permanent', 3: 'dynamicGvrp'}
#general SNMPv2MIB definition
self.oidConversion.update({
'.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1' : {'name': 'sysDescr'},
'.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2' : {'name': 'sysObjectID'},
'.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3' : {'name': 'sysUptime'},
'.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.4' : {'name': 'sysContact'},
'.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5' : {'name': 'sysName'},
'.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.6' : {'name': 'sysLocation'},
'.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.7' : {'name': 'sysServices'},
})
self.SNMPv2MIB_varList = netsnmp.VarList(
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1'),
#netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2'),
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3'),
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.4'),
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5'),
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.6'),
#netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.7'),
)
def get(connection_info, metrics):
"""
:type connection_info: dictionary
:param connection_info: {'host':host, 'port':port, 'community':community}
:type metrics: list of strings
:param metrics: list ['cpu', 'mem', 'la', 'net', 'io']
:rtype: dictionary
:returns: {
'cpu':{
'user':value,
'nice':value,
...}
'la':{
'la1':value,
...}
'mem':{
'swap':value,
...}
'net':{
'in':value,
'out':value}}
"""
host = connection_info['host']
port = connection_info['port']
community = connection_info['community']
oids = []
for k, v in oids_data.iteritems():
if k in metrics:
for kk, vv in v.iteritems():
oids.append(vv)
session = netsnmp.Session(DestHost='%s:%s' % (host, port),
Version=1,
Community=community,
Timeout=1000000)
Vars = netsnmp.VarList(*oids)
snmp_data = dict(
(oid, val) for oid, val in zip(oids, session.get(Vars)))
data = {}
for metric_name in metrics:
if metric_name not in oids_data:
continue
for metric in oids_data[metric_name].keys():
try:
value = float(snmp_data[oids_data[metric_name][metric]])
except Exception:
value = None
data.setdefault(metric_name, {}).setdefault(metric, value)
return data
def do_snmpquery(snmpcmd, oid_to_get, snmpget):
"""Do an SNMP query
Args:
snmpcmd: SNMP variables required to do SNMP queries on device
oid_to_get: OID to walk
snmpget: Flag determining whether to do a GET or WALK
Returns:
Dictionary of tuples (OID, value)
"""
# Initialize variables
return_results = {}
results_objs = False
session = False
# Get OID
try:
session = netsnmp.Session(DestHost=snmpcmd['ipaddress'],
Version=snmpcmd['version'], Community=snmpcmd['community'],
SecLevel='authPriv', AuthProto=snmpcmd['authprotocol'],
AuthPass=snmpcmd['authpassword'], PrivProto=snmpcmd['privprotocol'],
PrivPass=snmpcmd['privpassword'], SecName=snmpcmd['secname'],
UseNumeric=True)
results_objs = netsnmp.VarList(netsnmp.Varbind(oid_to_get))
if snmpget:
session.get(results_objs)
else:
session.walk(results_objs)
except Exception as exception_error:
# Check for errors and print out results
print ('ERROR: Occurred during SNMPget for OID %s from %s: '
'(%s)') % (oid_to_get, snmpcmd['ipaddress'], exception_error)
sys.exit(2)
# Crash on error
if (session.ErrorStr):
print ('ERROR: Occurred during SNMPget for OID %s from %s: '
'(%s) ErrorNum: %s, ErrorInd: %s') % (
oid_to_get, snmpcmd['ipaddress'], session.ErrorStr,
session.ErrorNum, session.ErrorInd)
sys.exit(2)
# Construct the results to return
for result in results_objs:
if is_number(result.val):
return_results[('%s.%s') % (result.tag, result.iid)] = (
float(result.val))
else:
return_results[('%s.%s') % (result.tag, result.iid)] = (
result.val)
return return_results
def testsnmpgethmmbladetable(self):
'''snmp get hmmbladetable'''
snmpvars = netsnmp.VarList(
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.82.1.82.4.1.8.0'),
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.82.1.82.4.1.20.0'),
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.82.1.82.4.1.32.0'),
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.82.1.82.4.1.57.0'))
vals = self.sess.get(snmpvars)
print vals
self.assertIsNotNone(vals)
def testsnmpgetharddisktable(self):
'''snmp get harddisktable'''
snmpvars = netsnmp.VarList(
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.235.1.1.18.50.1.1.1'),
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.235.1.1.18.50.1.2.1'),
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.235.1.1.18.50.1.3.1'),
netsnmp.Varbind('.1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.235.1.1.18.50.1.4.1'))
vals = self.sess.get(snmpvars)
print vals
self.assertIsNotNone(vals)
def get_values(table):
"""
Function that returns the values especified in a table
@arg table - the table from which we want the values
@return - a list containing every value
"""
global SESSION
result = netsnmp.Varbind(table)
resultlist = netsnmp.VarList(result)
return SESSION.walk(resultlist)
def get_next(value):
"""
Function that returns the values especified in a element
@arg value - the value from which we want the result
@return - a list containing this result
"""
global SESSION
result = netsnmp.Varbind(value)
resultlist = netsnmp.VarList(result)
return SESSION.get(resultlist)[0]
def test_v3_set(self):
print("\n")
print("---v3 set-------------------------------------\n")
sess = setup_v3()
varlist = netsnmp.VarList(
netsnmp.Varbind('sysLocation', '0', 'my final destination'))
res = sess.set(varlist)
print("v3 sess.set result: ", res, "\n")
self.assertEqual(res, 1)