def eval_table(self, p4_state):
actions = self.actions
const_entries = self.const_entries
action_exprs = []
# first evaluate all the constant entries
for const_keys, action in reversed(const_entries):
action_name = action[0]
p4_action_args = action[1]
matches = []
# match the constant keys with the normal table keys
# this generates the match expression for a specific constant entry
for index, key in enumerate(self.keys):
key_eval = p4_state.resolve_expr(key)
const_key = const_keys[index]
# default implies don't care, do not add
# TODO: Verify that this assumption is right...
if isinstance(const_key, DefaultExpression):
continue
c_key_eval = p4_state.resolve_expr(const_keys[index])
matches.append(key_eval == c_key_eval)
action_match = z3.And(*matches)
action_tuple = (action_name, p4_action_args)
log.debug("Evaluating constant action %s...", action_name)
# state forks here
var_store, chain_copy = p4_state.checkpoint()
action_expr = self.eval_action(p4_state, action_tuple)
p4_state.restore(var_store, chain_copy)
action_exprs.append((action_match, action_expr))
# then append dynamic table entries to the constant entries
for action in reversed(actions.values()):
p4_action_id = action[0]
action_name = action[1]
p4_action_args = action[2]
action_match = (self.tbl_action == z3.IntVal(p4_action_id))
action_tuple = (action_name, p4_action_args)
log.debug("Evaluating action %s...", action_name)
# state forks here
var_store, chain_copy = p4_state.checkpoint()
action_expr = self.eval_action(p4_state, action_tuple)
p4_state.restore(var_store, chain_copy)
action_exprs.append((action_match, action_expr))
# finally evaluate the default entry
table_expr = self.eval_default(p4_state)
default_expr = table_expr
# generate a nested set of if expressions per available action
for cond, action_expr in action_exprs:
table_expr = z3.If(cond, action_expr, table_expr)
# if we hit return the table expr
# otherwise just return the default expr
return z3.If(self.p4_attrs["hit"], table_expr, default_expr)
def initialize(self, context, *args, **kwargs):
merged_args = merge_parameters(self.params, *args, **kwargs)
for pipe_name, pipe_arg in merged_args.items():
if pipe_arg.p4_val is None:
# for some reason, the argument is uninitialized.
# FIXME: This should not happen. Why?
continue
log.info("Loading %s pipe...", pipe_name)
pipe_val = context.resolve_expr(pipe_arg.p4_val)
if isinstance(pipe_val, P4Control):
# This boilerplate is all necessary to initialize state...
# FIXME: Ideally, this should be handled by the control...
context.type_contexts.append(self.type_context)
ctrl_type = resolve_type(context, pipe_arg.p4_type)
pipe_val = pipe_val.bind_to_ctrl_type(context, ctrl_type)
context.type_contexts.append(ctrl_type.type_context)
args = []
for idx, param in enumerate(pipe_val.params):
ctrl_type_param_type = ctrl_type.params[idx].p4_type
generic_type = resolve_type(context, ctrl_type_param_type)
if generic_type is None:
param_type = resolve_type(context, param.p4_type)
self.type_context[ctrl_type_param_type] = param_type
args.append(param.name)
# create the z3 representation of this control state
p4_state = self.z3_reg.set_p4_state(pipe_name, pipe_val.params)
# dp not need the types for now
context.type_contexts.pop()
context.type_contexts.pop()
# initialize the call with its own params we collected
# this is essentially the input packet
pipe_val.apply(p4_state, *args)
# after executing the pipeline get its z3 representation
state = p4_state.get_z3_repr()
# and also merge back all the exit states we collected
for exit_cond, exit_state in reversed(p4_state.exit_states):
state = z3.If(exit_cond, exit_state, state)
# all done, that is our P4 representation!
self.pipes[pipe_name] = (state, p4_state.members, pipe_val)
elif isinstance(pipe_val, P4Extern):
var = z3.Const(f"{pipe_name}{pipe_val.name}", pipe_val.z3_type)
self.pipes[pipe_name] = (var, [], pipe_val)
elif isinstance(pipe_val, P4Package):
# execute the package by calling its initializer
pipe_val.initialize(context)
# resolve all the sub_pipes
for sub_pipe_name, sub_pipe_val in pipe_val.pipes.items():
sub_pipe_name = f"{pipe_name}_{sub_pipe_name}"
self.pipes[sub_pipe_name] = sub_pipe_val
elif isinstance(pipe_val, z3.ExprRef):
# for some reason simple expressions are also possible.
self.pipes[pipe_name] = (pipe_val, [], pipe_val)
else:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Unsupported value {pipe_val}, type {type(pipe_val)}."
" It does not make sense as a P4 pipeline.")
return self
def eval(self, p4_state):
cond = p4_state.resolve_expr(self.cond)
# handle side effects for function calls
var_store, chain_copy = p4_state.checkpoint()
then_val = p4_state.resolve_expr(self.then_val)
then_vars = copy_attrs(p4_state.locals)
p4_state.restore(var_store, chain_copy)
else_val = p4_state.resolve_expr(self.else_val)
p4_state.merge_attrs(cond, then_vars)
then_expr = then_val
else_expr = else_val
# this is a really nasty hack, do not try this at home kids
# because we have to be able to access the sub values again
# we have to resolve the if condition in the case of complex types
# we do this by splitting the if statement into a list
# lists can easily be assigned to a target structure
if isinstance(then_expr, P4ComplexInstance):
then_expr = then_expr.flatten()
if isinstance(else_expr, P4ComplexInstance):
else_expr = else_expr.flatten()
if isinstance(then_expr, list) and isinstance(else_expr, list):
sub_cond = []
# handle nested complex types
then_expr = self.unravel_datatype(then_val, then_expr)
else_expr = self.unravel_datatype(else_val, else_expr)
for idx, member in enumerate(then_expr):
if_expr = z3.If(cond, member, else_expr[idx])
sub_cond.append(if_expr)
return sub_cond
then_is_const = isinstance(then_expr, (z3.BitVecRef, int))
else_is_const = isinstance(else_expr, (z3.BitVecRef, int))
if then_is_const and else_is_const:
# align the bitvectors to allow operations, we cast ints downwards
if else_expr.size() > then_expr.size():
else_expr = z3_cast(else_expr, then_expr.size())
if else_expr.size() < then_expr.size():
then_expr = z3_cast(then_expr, else_expr.size())
return z3.If(cond, then_expr, else_expr)
def eval_callable(self, ctx, merged_args, var_buffer):
# execute the action expression with the new environment
ctx.return_type = self.return_type
self.statements.eval(ctx)
return_expr = None
if len(ctx.return_exprs) == 1:
_, return_expr = ctx.return_exprs.pop()
elif len(ctx.return_exprs) > 1:
# the first condition is not needed since it is the default
_, return_expr = ctx.return_exprs.pop()
if isinstance(return_expr, StructInstance):
while ctx.return_exprs:
then_cond, then_expr = ctx.return_exprs.pop()
return_expr = handle_mux(then_cond, then_expr, return_expr)
else:
while ctx.return_exprs:
then_cond, then_expr = ctx.return_exprs.pop()
return_expr = z3.If(then_cond, then_expr, return_expr)
return return_expr
def eval(self, p4_state):
switches = []
for case_val, case_name in reversed(self.cases):
case_expr = p4_state.resolve_expr(case_val)
select_cond = []
if isinstance(case_expr, P4ComplexInstance):
case_expr = case_expr.flatten()
if isinstance(case_expr, list):
for idx, case_match in enumerate(case_expr):
# default implies don't care, do not add
# TODO: Verify that this assumption is right...
if isinstance(case_match, DefaultExpression):
continue
match = self.match[idx]
match_expr = p4_state.resolve_expr(match)
cond = match_expr == case_match
select_cond.append(cond)
else:
# default implies don't care, do not add
# TODO: Verify that this assumption is right...
if isinstance(case_expr, DefaultExpression):
continue
for match in self.match:
match_expr = p4_state.resolve_expr(match)
cond = case_expr == match_expr
select_cond.append(cond)
if not select_cond:
select_cond = [z3.BoolVal(False)]
var_store, chain_copy = p4_state.checkpoint()
parser_state = self.state_list[case_name]
state_expr = parser_state.eval(p4_state)
p4_state.restore(var_store, chain_copy)
switches.append((z3.And(*select_cond), state_expr))
default_parser_state = self.state_list[self.default]
expr = default_parser_state.eval(p4_state)
for cond, state_expr in switches:
expr = z3.If(cond, state_expr, expr)
return expr
def operator(x, y):
no_overflow = z3.BVSubNoOverflow(x, y)
no_underflow = z3.BVSubNoUnderflow(x, y, False)
zero_return = 0
return z3.If(z3.And(no_overflow, no_underflow), x - y, zero_return)
def operator(x, y):
no_overflow = z3.BVAddNoOverflow(x, y, False)
no_underflow = z3.BVAddNoUnderflow(x, y)
max_return = 2**x.size() - 1
return z3.If(z3.And(no_overflow, no_underflow), x + y, max_return)