def Gain(k):
"""
:param k: gain parameter
:returns: ``SystemFunction`` representing a system that multiplies
the input signal by ``k``.
"""
return SystemFunction(poly.Polynomial([k]), poly.Polynomial([1]))
def Gain(k):
"""
@param k: gain parameter
@returns: C{SystemFunction} representing a system that multiplies
the input signal by C{k}.
"""
return SystemFunction(poly.Polynomial([k]), poly.Polynomial([1]))
def systemFunction(self):
"""
:returns: A ``SystemFunction`` equivalent to this difference
equation
"""
return SystemFunction(
poly.Polynomial(util.reverseCopy(self.dCoeffs)),
poly.Polynomial([-c for c in util.reverseCopy(self.cCoeffs)] \
+ [1]))
def FeedbackAdd(sf1, sf2=None):
"""
:param sf1: ``SystemFunction``
:param sf2: ``SystemFunction``
:returns: ``SystemFunction`` representing the result of feeding the
output of ``sf1`` back, with (optionally)
``sf2`` on the feedback path, adding it to the input, and
feeding the resulting signal into ``sf1``.
"""
if sf2 == None:
sf2 = SystemFunction(poly.Polynomial([1]), poly.Polynomial([1]))
(n1, d1) = (sf1.numerator, sf1.denominator)
(n2, d2) = (sf2.numerator, sf2.denominator)
return SystemFunction(n1 * d2, d1 * d2 - n1 * n2)
def FeedbackAdd(sf1, sf2=None):
"""
@param sf1: C{SystemFunction}
@param sf2: C{SystemFunction}
@returns: C{SystemFunction} representing the result of feeding the
output of C{sf1} back, with (optionally)
C{sf2} on the feedback path, adding it to the input, and
feeding the resulting signal into C{sf1}.
"""
if sf2 == None:
sf2 = SystemFunction(poly.Polynomial([1]), poly.Polynomial([1]))
(n1, d1) = (sf1.numerator, sf1.denominator)
(n2, d2) = (sf2.numerator, sf2.denominator)
return SystemFunction(n1 * d2, d1 * d2 - n1 * n2)
def FeedbackSubtract(sf1, sf2=None):
#! pass
"""
:param sf1: ``SystemFunction``
:param sf2: ``SystemFunction``
:returns: ``SystemFunction`` representing the result of feeding the
output of ``sf1`` back, with (optionally)
``sf2`` on the feedback path, subtracting it from the input, and
feeding the resulting signal into ``sf1``. This situation can be
characterized with Black's formula.
"""
if sf2 == None:
sf2 = SystemFunction(poly.Polynomial([1]), poly.Polynomial([1]))
(n1, d1) = (sf1.numerator, sf1.denominator)
(n2, d2) = (sf2.numerator, sf2.denominator)
return SystemFunction(n1 * d2, d1 * d2 + n1 * n2)
def poles(self):
"""
:returns: a list of the poles of the system
"""
# The poles of a system are the roots of the denominator
# polynomial in z, which is 1/R. To get that polynomial,
# reverse the coefficients of our polynomial (which is in R).
# make polynomials of z
num = util.reverseCopy(self.numerator.coeffs)
den = util.reverseCopy(self.denominator.coeffs)
# kill off zero-valued leading coeffs (although they don't
# seem to bother numpy)
while len(num) > 1 and num[0] == 0:
num = num[1:]
while len(den) > 1 and den[0] == 0:
den = den[1:]
# cancel poles at zero with zeros at zero
while len(num) > 0 and len(den) > 0 and num[-1] == den[-1] == 0:
num = num[:-1]
den = den[:-1]
return poly.Polynomial(den).roots()
def R():
"""
:returns: ``SystemFunction`` representing a system that delays
the input signal by one step.
"""
return SystemFunction(poly.Polynomial([1, 0]), poly.Polynomial([1]))