def z0_for_width(width: float) -> float: """ """ sim = Simulation(freq=freq, unit=1e-3, reference_frequency=ref_freq, sim_dir=None) pcb = PCB( sim=sim, pcb_prop=pcb_prop, length=pcb_len, width=pcb_width, layers=range(3), omit_copper=[0], ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(0, 0), length=pcb_len, width=width, propagation_axis=Axis("x"), port_number=1, excite=True, ref_impedance=50, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 80, nonmetal_res=1 / 10, min_lines=5, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (10, 40)), ) sim.run(csx=False) return np.abs(sim.ports[0].impedance(freq=ref_freq))
def func(min_lines: int): sim = Simulation(freq=freq, unit=unit, reference_frequency=ref_freq, sim_dir=None) pcb = PCB( sim=sim, pcb_prop=pcb_prop, length=pcb_len, width=pcb_width, layers=range(3), omit_copper=[0], ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(0, 0), length=pcb_len, width=trace_width, propagation_axis=Axis("x"), port_number=1, excite=True, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 80, nonmetal_res=1 / 10, smooth=(1.1, 1.5, 1.5), min_lines=min_lines, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (10, 40)), ) sim.run(csx=False) return sim.ports[0].impedance()
def func(gnd_gap: float): sim = Simulation(freq=freq, unit=unit, reference_frequency=ref_freq, sim_dir=None) pcb = PCB( sim=sim, pcb_prop=pcb_prop, length=pcb_len, width=pcb_width, layers=range(3), ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(0, 0), length=pcb_len, width=trace_width, propagation_axis=Axis("x"), gnd_gap=(gnd_gap, gnd_gap), port_number=1, excite=True, ref_impedance=50, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 80, nonmetal_res=1 / 10, min_lines=9, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (10, 40)), ) sim.run(csx=False) return np.abs(sim.ports[0].impedance(freq=ref_freq))
def gcpw(trace_width: float): """ """ sim = Simulation(freq=freq, unit=1e-3) pcb = PCB( sim=sim, pcb_prop=pcb_prop, length=pcb_len, width=pcb_width, layers=range(3), ) box = Box2( Coordinate2(-pcb_len / 2, -trace_width / 2), Coordinate2(pcb_len / 2, trace_width / 2), ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=box.center(), length=box.length(), width=box.width(), propagation_axis=Axis("x"), trace_layer=0, gnd_layer=1, gnd_gap=(gap, gap), port_number=1, ref_impedance=50, excite=True, ) ViaWall( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(0, trace_width / 2 + gap + via_gap), length=pcb_len, width=via_gap / 2, ) ViaWall( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(0, -trace_width / 2 - gap - via_gap), length=pcb_len, width=via_gap / 2, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 120, nonmetal_res=1 / 40, smooth=(1.1, 1.5, 1.5), min_lines=25, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (24, 24), (24, 24)), ) sim.run(csx=False) return np.average(np.abs(np.abs(sim.ports[0].impedance()) - 50))
def _snap_dim(self, mesh: Mesh, dim: int) -> None: """ Align probe to mesh for a given dimension. This function will only have an effect when the provided dimension has zero size. :param mesh: Mesh object. :param dim: Dimension. 0, 1, 2 for x, y, z. """ if self.box.min_corner[dim] == self.box.max_corner[dim]: start = self.csx_box.GetStart() stop = self.csx_box.GetStop() _, pos = mesh.nearest_mesh_line(dim, start[dim]) start[dim] = pos stop[dim] = pos self.csx_box.SetStart(start) self.csx_box.SetStop(stop)
def func(width: float): sim = Simulation(freq=freq, unit=unit, reference_frequency=ref_freq, sim_dir=None) pcb_prop = common_pcbs["oshpark4"] pcb = PCB( sim=sim, pcb_prop=pcb_prop, length=pcb_len, width=pcb_width, layers=range(3), omit_copper=[0], ) DifferentialMicrostrip( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(0, 0), length=pcb_len, width=width, gap=trace_gap, propagation_axis=Axis("x"), port_number=1, excite=True, ref_impedance=50, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 80, nonmetal_res=1 / 10, min_lines=9, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (10, 40)), ) FieldDump( sim=sim, box=Box3( Coordinate3(-pcb_len / 2, -pcb_width / 2, 0), Coordinate3(pcb_len / 2, pcb_width / 2, 0), ), dump_type=DumpType.current_density_time, ) sim.run(csx=False) return np.abs(sim.ports[0].impedance(freq=ref_freq))
def gen_sim(width: float) -> Simulation: """ Create simulation objects to sweep over. :param width: Top layer trace width. This is the parameter we sweep over. """ sim = Simulation(freq=freq, unit=1e-3) pcb = PCB( sim=sim, pcb_prop=pcb_prop, length=pcb_len, width=pcb_width, layers=range(3), ) box = Box2( Coordinate2(-pcb_len / 2, -width / 2), Coordinate2(pcb_len / 2, width / 2), ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=box.center(), length=box.length(), width=box.width(), propagation_axis=Axis("x"), trace_layer=0, gnd_layer=1, gnd_gap=(gap, gap), port_number=1, feed_shift=0.3, ref_impedance=50, excite=True, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 80, nonmetal_res=1 / 40, smooth=(1.2, 1.5, 1.5), min_lines=25, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (8, 8), (8, 20)), ) return sim_impedance(sim)
wg_len = 40 port = RectWaveguidePort( sim=sim, box=Box3( Coordinate3(-wg.a / 2, -wg.b / 2, -wg_len), Coordinate3(wg.a / 2, wg.b / 2, 0), ), propagation_axis=Axis("z"), excite=True, ) port.add_metal_shell(thickness=5) mesh = Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 20, nonmetal_res=1 / 10, smooth=(1.5, 1.5, 1.5), min_lines=5, expand_bounds=((16, 16), (16, 16), (8, 24)), ) field_dump = FieldDump(sim=sim, box=mesh.sim_box(include_pml=False)) nf2ff = NF2FF(sim=sim) if os.getenv("_PYEMS_PYTEST"): sys.exit(0) sim.run() sim.view_field() s11 = sim.s_param(1, 1) print_table( np.concatenate(([sim.freq / 1e9], [s11])),
position=Coordinate3(pcb_len / 2 + sma_rect_length + coax_len / 2, 0, sma_lead_height / 2), length=coax_len, radius=coax_rad, core_radius=core_rad, shield_thickness=mil_to_mm(5), dielectric=coax_dielectric, propagation_axis=Axis("x", direction=-1), port_number=2, ref_impedance=50, ) mesh = Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 120, nonmetal_res=1 / 10, min_lines=5, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (20, 20)), ) box = mesh.sim_box(include_pml=False) field = FieldDump(sim=sim, box=box, dump_type=DumpType.efield_time) sim.run() sim.view_field() s11 = sim.s_param(1, 1) s21 = sim.s_param(2, 1) print_table( data=[sim.freq / 1e9, s11, s21], col_names=["freq", "s11", "s21"],
length=pcb_len, width=via_gap / 2, ) dump = FieldDump( sim=sim, box=Box3( Coordinate3(-pcb_len / 2, -pcb_width / 2, 0), Coordinate3(pcb_len / 2, pcb_width / 2, 0), ), ) mesh = Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 120, nonmetal_res=1 / 40, smooth=(1.1, 1.5, 1.5), min_lines=25, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (24, 24), (24, 24)), ) if os.getenv("_PYEMS_PYTEST"): sys.exit(0) sim.run() sim.view_field() print_table( data=[sim.freq / 1e9, np.abs(sim.ports[0].impedance()), sim.s_param(1, 1)], col_names=["freq", "z0", "s11"],
position=Coordinate3(pcb_len / 2 + sma_rect_length + coax_len / 2, 0, sma_lead_height / 2), length=coax_len, radius=coax_rad, core_radius=core_rad, shield_thickness=mil_to_mm(5), dielectric=coax_dielectric, propagation_axis=Axis("x", direction=-1), port_number=2, ref_impedance=50, ) mesh = Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 120, nonmetal_res=1 / 100, smooth=(1.1, 1.5, 1.5), min_lines=9, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (8, 8), (8, 8)), ) box = mesh.sim_box(include_pml=False) field = FieldDump(sim=sim, box=box, dump_type=DumpType.efield_time) sim.run() sim.view_field() s11 = sim.s_param(1, 1) s21 = sim.s_param(2, 1) print_table( data=[sim.freq / 1e9, s11, s21], col_names=["freq", "s11", "s21"],
length=length, radius=coax_rad, core_radius=core_rad, shield_thickness=mil_to_mm(5), dielectric=dielectric, propagation_axis=Axis("x"), port_number=1, excite=True, feed_shift=0.3, ref_impedance=50, ) mesh = Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 40, nonmetal_res=1 / 10, min_lines=9, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (8, 8), (8, 8)), ) box = mesh.sim_box(include_pml=False) field = FieldDump(sim=sim, box=box, dump_type=DumpType.efield_time) sim.run() sim.view_field() z0 = sim.ports[0].impedance() s11 = sim.s_param(1, 1) print_table( data=[sim.freq / 1e9, np.abs(z0), s11], col_names=["freq", "z0", "s11"],
layers=range(3), ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(0, 0), length=pcb_len, width=trace_width, propagation_axis=Axis("x"), gnd_gap=(gnd_gap, gnd_gap), port_number=1, excite=True, ref_impedance=50, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 80, nonmetal_res=1 / 10, min_lines=9, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (10, 40)), ) sim.run() print_table( data=[freq / 1e9, np.abs(sim.ports[0].impedance())], col_names=["freq", "z0"], prec=[2, 4], )
def func(params: List[float]): """ """ cutout_width = params[0] sim = Simulation(freq=freq, unit=unit, sim_dir=None) pcb = PCB( sim=sim, pcb_prop=pcb_prop, length=pcb_len, width=pcb_width, layers=range(3), omit_copper=[0], ) box = Box2( Coordinate2(-pcb_len / 2, -trace_width / 2), Coordinate2(-(cap_dim.length / 2) - (pad_length / 2), trace_width / 2), ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=box.center(), length=box.length(), width=box.width(), propagation_axis=Axis("x"), trace_layer=0, gnd_layer=1, port_number=1, excite=True, feed_shift=0.35, ref_impedance=z0_ref, ) SMDPassive( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(0, 0), axis=Axis("x"), dimensions=cap_dim, pad_width=pad_width, pad_length=pad_length, c=10e-12, pcb_layer=0, gnd_cutout_width=cutout_width, gnd_cutout_length=1, ) box = Box2( Coordinate2(pcb_len / 2, trace_width / 2), Coordinate2((cap_dim.length / 2) + (pad_length / 2), -trace_width / 2), ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=box.center(), length=box.length(), width=box.width(), propagation_axis=Axis("x", direction=-1), trace_layer=0, gnd_layer=1, port_number=2, excite=False, ref_impedance=z0_ref, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 120, nonmetal_res=1 / 40, smooth=(1.2, 1.2, 1.2), min_lines=5, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (10, 20)), ) sim.run(csx=False) print_table( data=[sim.freq / 1e9, sim.s_param(1, 1), sim.s_param(2, 1)], col_names=["freq", "s11", "s21"], prec=[4, 4, 4], ) return np.sum(sim.s_param(1, 1))
length=box.length(), width=box.width(), propagation_axis=Axis("x"), trace_layer=3, gnd_layer=2, gnd_gap=(gcpw_gap, gcpw_gap), via_gap=(None, None), via=None, port_number=2, excite=False, ) mesh = Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 80, nonmetal_res=1 / 40, smooth=(1.3, 1.5, 1.5), min_lines=3, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (8, 8), (8, 8)), ) dump = FieldDump(sim=sim, box=mesh.sim_box(include_pml=False)) sim.run() sim.view_field() print_table( data=[sim.freq / 1e9, sim.s_param(1, 1), sim.s_param(2, 1)], col_names=["freq", "s11", "s21"], prec=[4, 4, 4], )
(pcb_len / 2 + cap_dim.length / 2 + pad_length / 2) / 2, 0 ), length=pcb_len / 2 - cap_dim.length / 2 - pad_length / 2, width=trace_width, gap=trace_gap, propagation_axis=Axis("x", direction=-1), gnd_gap=(gnd_gap, gnd_gap), via_gap=(via_gap, via_gap), port_number=2, ref_impedance=50, ) mesh = Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 80, nonmetal_res=1 / 40, smooth=(1.1, 1.5, 1.5), min_lines=5, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (8, 8), (8, 8)), ) # mesh.add_line_manual(0, -cap_dim.length / 2) # mesh.add_line_manual(0, cap_dim.length / 2) FieldDump( sim=sim, box=Box3( Coordinate3(-pcb_len / 2, -pcb_width / 2, 0), Coordinate3(pcb_len / 2, pcb_width / 2, 0), ), dump_type=DumpType.current_density_time, )
port3_x = coupler_port_positions[3].x Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(port3_x, np.average([port2_y, -pcb_width / 2])), length=port2_y + pcb_width / 2, width=trace_width, propagation_axis=Axis("y"), ref_impedance=50, port_number=4, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 120, nonmetal_res=1 / 40, smooth=(1.1, 1.5, 1.5), min_lines=3, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (10, 20)), ) FieldDump( sim=sim, box=Box3( Coordinate3(-pcb_len / 2, -pcb_width / 2, 0), Coordinate3(pcb_len / 2, pcb_width / 2, 0), ), dump_type=DumpType.current_density_time, ) write_footprint(coupler, "coupler_20db", "coupler_20db.kicad_mod")
def sim_func(cutout_width: float): """ """ sim = Simulation(freq=freq, unit=unit, reference_frequency=ref_freq) core_rad = (coax_core_diameter( 2 * coax_rad, coax_dielectric.epsr_at_freq(sim.reference_frequency)) / 2) pcb_prop = common_pcbs["oshpark4"] pcb = PCB( sim=sim, pcb_prop=pcb_prop, length=pcb_len, width=pcb_width, layers=range(3), omit_copper=[0], ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(0, 0), length=pcb_len, width=trace_width, propagation_axis=Axis("x"), trace_layer=0, gnd_layer=1, port_number=1, ref_impedance=50, excite=True, ) # Mueller BU-1420701851 edge mount SMA pad = sim.csx.AddConductingSheet( "pad", conductivity=pcb_prop.metal_conductivity(), thickness=pcb_prop.copper_thickness(0), ) pad.AddBox( priority=priorities["trace"], start=[pcb_len / 2 - sma_lead_len / 2, -sma_lead_width / 2, 0], stop=[pcb_len / 2, sma_lead_width / 2, 0], ) pad_cutout = sim.csx.AddMaterial( "gnd_cutout", epsilon=pcb_prop.substrate.epsr_at_freq(ref_freq), kappa=pcb_prop.substrate.kappa_at_freq(ref_freq), ) pad_cutout.AddBox( priority=priorities["keepout"], start=[ pcb_len / 2 - sma_lead_len / 2, -cutout_width / 2, pcb.copper_layer_elevation(1), ], stop=[pcb_len / 2, cutout_width / 2, pcb.copper_layer_elevation(1)], ) sma_box = sim.csx.AddMetal("sma_box") sma_box.AddBox( priority=priorities["ground"], start=[ pcb_len / 2, -sma_rect_width / 2, -sma_rect_height / 2 + sma_lead_height / 2, ], stop=[ pcb_len / 2 + sma_rect_length, sma_rect_width / 2, sma_rect_height / 2 + sma_lead_height / 2, ], ) sma_keepout = sim.csx.AddMaterial( "sma_keepout", epsilon=coax_dielectric.epsr_at_freq(ref_freq), kappa=coax_dielectric.kappa_at_freq(ref_freq), ) sma_keepout.AddCylinder( priority=priorities["keepout"], start=[pcb_len / 2, 0, sma_lead_height / 2], stop=[pcb_len / 2 + sma_rect_length, 0, sma_lead_height / 2], radius=coax_rad, ) for ypos in [ -sma_rect_width / 2, sma_rect_width / 2 - sma_gnd_prong_width, ]: # sma_box.AddBox( # priority=priorities["ground"], # start=[pcb_len / 2 - sma_gnd_prong_len, ypos, 0], # stop=[ # pcb_len / 2, # ypos + sma_gnd_prong_width, # sma_gnd_prong_height # ], # ) # sma_box.AddBox( # priority=priorities["ground"], # start=[ # pcb_len / 2 - sma_gnd_prong_len, # ypos, # pcb.copper_layer_elevation(1) # ], # stop=[ # pcb_len / 2, # ypos + sma_gnd_prong_width, # pcb.copper_layer_elevation(1) - sma_gnd_prong_height, # ], # ) sma_box.AddBox( priority=priorities["ground"], start=[ pcb_len / 2 - sma_gnd_prong_len, ypos, pcb.copper_layer_elevation(1) - sma_gnd_prong_height, ], stop=[ pcb_len / 2, ypos + sma_gnd_prong_width, sma_gnd_prong_height, ], ) lead = sim.csx.AddMetal("lead") lead.AddBox( priority=priorities["trace"], start=[pcb_len / 2 - sma_lead_len / 2, -sma_lead_width / 2, 0], stop=[ pcb_len / 2 + sma_rect_length, sma_lead_width / 2, sma_lead_height, ], ) # coax port Coax( sim=sim, position=Coordinate3( pcb_len / 2 + sma_rect_length + coax_len / 2, 0, sma_lead_height / 2, ), length=coax_len, radius=coax_rad, core_radius=core_rad, shield_thickness=mil_to_mm(5), dielectric=coax_dielectric, propagation_axis=Axis("x", direction=-1), port_number=2, ref_impedance=50, ) mesh = Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 120, nonmetal_res=1 / 10, min_lines=5, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (10, 10)), ) box = mesh.sim_box(include_pml=False) sim.run(csx=False) s11 = sim.s_param(1, 1) s21 = sim.s_param(2, 1) print("cutout width: {}".format(cutout_width)) print_table( data=[sim.freq / 1e9, s11, s21], col_names=["freq", "s11", "s21"], prec=[4, 4, 4], ) return np.sum(s11)
pcb=pcb, position=box.center(), length=box.length(), width=box.width(), propagation_axis=Axis("x", direction=-1), trace_layer=3, gnd_layer=2, port_number=2, excite=False, ref_impedance=z0_ref, ) mesh = Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 80, nonmetal_res=1 / 40, min_lines=3, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (20, 20)), ) dump = FieldDump(sim=sim, box=mesh.sim_box(include_pml=False)) sim.run() sim.view_field() print_table( data=[sim.freq / 1e9, sim.s_param(1, 1), sim.s_param(2, 1)], col_names=["freq", "s11", "s21"], prec=[2, 4, 4], )
def sim_func(taper_angle: float): """ :param taper_angle: Linear taper angle in degrees. """ angle_rad = taper_angle * np.pi / 180 dy = np.abs(trace_width - microstrip_discontinuity_width) / 2 dx = dy / np.tan(angle_rad) taper_middle = microstrip_discontinuity_length / 2 + dx / 2 taper_end = microstrip_discontinuity_length / 2 + dx sim = Simulation(freq=freq, unit=unit, sim_dir=None) pcb = PCB( sim=sim, pcb_prop=pcb_prop, length=pcb_len, width=pcb_width, layers=range(3), omit_copper=[0], ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(0, 0), length=microstrip_discontinuity_length, width=microstrip_discontinuity_width, propagation_axis=Axis("x"), trace_layer=0, gnd_layer=1, ) Taper( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(-taper_middle, 0), pcb_layer=0, width1=trace_width, width2=microstrip_discontinuity_width, length=dx, ) Taper( pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(taper_middle, 0), pcb_layer=0, width1=microstrip_discontinuity_width, width2=trace_width, length=dx, ) box = Box2( Coordinate2(-pcb_len / 2, -trace_width / 2), Coordinate2(-taper_end, trace_width / 2), ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=box.center(), length=box.length(), width=trace_width, propagation_axis=Axis("x"), trace_layer=0, gnd_layer=1, port_number=1, excite=True, feed_shift=0.35, ref_impedance=50, ) box = Box2( Coordinate2(taper_end, -trace_width / 2), Coordinate2(pcb_len / 2, trace_width / 2), ) Microstrip( pcb=pcb, position=box.center(), length=box.length(), width=trace_width, propagation_axis=Axis("x", direction=-1), trace_layer=0, gnd_layer=1, port_number=2, ref_impedance=50, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 120, nonmetal_res=1 / 40, min_lines=5, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (0, 0), (10, 40)), ) # sim.run(csx=False) sim.run() return sim.s_param(1, 1)
pcb=pcb, position=Coordinate2(pcb_len / 4, 0), length=pcb_len / 2, width=trace_width, propagation_axis=Axis("x", direction=-1), gnd_gap=(gap, gap), via_gap=(via_gap, via_gap), port_number=2, excite=False, ref_impedance=50, ) Mesh( sim=sim, metal_res=1 / 80, nonmetal_res=1 / 40, smooth=[1.1, 1.5, 1.5], min_lines=9, expand_bounds=((0, 0), (8, 8), (8, 8)), ) FieldDump( sim=sim, box=Box3( Coordinate3(-pcb_len / 2, -pcb_width / 2, 0), Coordinate3(pcb_len / 2, pcb_width / 2, 0), ), dump_type=DumpType.current_density_time, ) sim.run() sim.view_field()