Ejemplo n.º 1
0
    def test_trig_fuctions(self):
        m = ConcreteModel()
        m.x = Var()

        e = differentiate(sin(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s(cos(m.x)))

        e = differentiate(cos(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s(-1.0*sin(m.x)))

        e = differentiate(tan(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s(1.+tan(m.x)**2.))

        e = differentiate(sinh(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s(cosh(m.x)))

        e = differentiate(cosh(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s(sinh(m.x)))

        e = differentiate(tanh(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s(1.0-tanh(m.x)**2.0))


        e = differentiate(asin(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s((1.0 + (-1.0)*m.x**2.)**-0.5))

        e = differentiate(acos(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s(-1.*(1.+ (-1.0)*m.x**2.)**-0.5))

        e = differentiate(atan(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s((1.+m.x**2.)**-1.))

        e = differentiate(asinh(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s((1.+m.x**2)**-.5))

        e = differentiate(acosh(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s((-1.+m.x**2.)**-.5))

        e = differentiate(atanh(m.x), wrt=m.x)
        self.assertTrue(e.is_expression_type())
        self.assertEqual(s(e), s((1.+(-1.0)*m.x**2.)**-1.))
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
    def test_get_check_units_on_all_expressions(self):
        # this method is going to test all the expression types that should work
        # to be defensive, we will also test that we actually have the expected expression type
        # therefore, if the expression system changes and we get a different expression type,
        # we will know we need to change these tests

        uc = units
        kg = uc.kg
        m = uc.m

        model = ConcreteModel()
        model.x = Var()
        model.y = Var()
        model.z = Var()
        model.p = Param(initialize=42.0, mutable=True)
        model.xkg = Var(units=kg)
        model.ym = Var(units=m)

        # test equality
        self._get_check_units_ok(3.0*kg == 1.0*kg, uc, 'kg', EXPR.EqualityExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(3.0*kg == 2.0*m, uc, EXPR.EqualityExpression)

        # test inequality
        self._get_check_units_ok(3.0*kg <= 1.0*kg, uc, 'kg', EXPR.InequalityExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(3.0*kg <= 2.0*m, uc, EXPR.InequalityExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(3.0*kg >= 1.0*kg, uc, 'kg', EXPR.InequalityExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(3.0*kg >= 2.0*m, uc, EXPR.InequalityExpression)

        # test RangedExpression
        self._get_check_units_ok(inequality(3.0*kg, 4.0*kg, 5.0*kg), uc, 'kg', EXPR.RangedExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(inequality(3.0*m, 4.0*kg, 5.0*kg), uc, EXPR.RangedExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(inequality(3.0*kg, 4.0*m, 5.0*kg), uc, EXPR.RangedExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(inequality(3.0*kg, 4.0*kg, 5.0*m), uc, EXPR.RangedExpression)

        # test SumExpression, NPV_SumExpression
        self._get_check_units_ok(3.0*model.x*kg + 1.0*model.y*kg + 3.65*model.z*kg, uc, 'kg', EXPR.SumExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(3.0*model.x*kg + 1.0*model.y*m + 3.65*model.z*kg, uc, EXPR.SumExpression)

        self._get_check_units_ok(3.0*kg + 1.0*kg + 2.0*kg, uc, 'kg', EXPR.NPV_SumExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(3.0*kg + 1.0*kg + 2.0*m, uc, EXPR.NPV_SumExpression)

        # test ProductExpression, NPV_ProductExpression
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.x*kg * model.y*m, uc, 'kg*m', EXPR.ProductExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(3.0*kg * 1.0*m, uc, 'kg*m', EXPR.NPV_ProductExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(3.0*kg*m, uc, 'kg*m', EXPR.NPV_ProductExpression)
        # I don't think that there are combinations that can "fail" for products

        # test MonomialTermExpression
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.x*kg, uc, 'kg', EXPR.MonomialTermExpression)

        # test DivisionExpression, NPV_DivisionExpression
        self._get_check_units_ok(1.0/(model.x*kg), uc, '1/kg', EXPR.DivisionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(2.0/kg, uc, '1/kg', EXPR.NPV_DivisionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok((model.x*kg)/1.0, uc, 'kg', EXPR.MonomialTermExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(kg/2.0, uc, 'kg', EXPR.NPV_DivisionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.y*m/(model.x*kg), uc, 'm/kg', EXPR.DivisionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(m/kg, uc, 'm/kg', EXPR.NPV_DivisionExpression)
        # I don't think that there are combinations that can "fail" for products

        # test PowExpression, NPV_PowExpression
        # ToDo: fix the str representation to combine the powers or the expression system
        self._get_check_units_ok((model.x*kg**2)**3, uc, 'kg**6', EXPR.PowExpression) # would want this to be kg**6
        self._get_check_units_fail(kg**model.x, uc, EXPR.PowExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_fail(model.x**kg, uc, EXPR.PowExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(kg**2, uc, 'kg**2', EXPR.NPV_PowExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(3.0**kg, uc, EXPR.NPV_PowExpression, UnitsError)

        # test NegationExpression, NPV_NegationExpression
        self._get_check_units_ok(-(kg*model.x*model.y), uc, 'kg', EXPR.NegationExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(-kg, uc, 'kg', EXPR.NPV_NegationExpression)
        # don't think there are combinations that fan "fail" for negation

        # test AbsExpression, NPV_AbsExpression
        self._get_check_units_ok(abs(kg*model.x), uc, 'kg', EXPR.AbsExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(abs(kg), uc, 'kg', EXPR.NPV_AbsExpression)
        # don't think there are combinations that fan "fail" for abs

        # test the different UnaryFunctionExpression / NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression types
        # log
        self._get_check_units_ok(log(3.0*model.x), uc, None, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(log(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(log(3.0*model.p), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(log(3.0*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # log10
        self._get_check_units_ok(log10(3.0*model.x), uc, None, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(log10(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(log10(3.0*model.p), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(log10(3.0*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # sin
        self._get_check_units_ok(sin(3.0*model.x*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(sin(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_fail(sin(3.0*kg*model.x*uc.kg), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(sin(3.0*model.p*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(sin(3.0*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # cos
        self._get_check_units_ok(cos(3.0*model.x*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(cos(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_fail(cos(3.0*kg*model.x*uc.kg), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(cos(3.0*model.p*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(cos(3.0*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # tan
        self._get_check_units_ok(tan(3.0*model.x*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(tan(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_fail(tan(3.0*kg*model.x*uc.kg), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(tan(3.0*model.p*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(tan(3.0*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # sin
        self._get_check_units_ok(sinh(3.0*model.x*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(sinh(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_fail(sinh(3.0*kg*model.x*uc.kg), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(sinh(3.0*model.p*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(sinh(3.0*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # cos
        self._get_check_units_ok(cosh(3.0*model.x*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(cosh(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_fail(cosh(3.0*kg*model.x*uc.kg), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(cosh(3.0*model.p*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(cosh(3.0*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # tan
        self._get_check_units_ok(tanh(3.0*model.x*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(tanh(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_fail(tanh(3.0*kg*model.x*uc.kg), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(tanh(3.0*model.p*uc.radians), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(tanh(3.0*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # asin
        self._get_check_units_ok(asin(3.0*model.x), uc, 'rad', EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(asin(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(asin(3.0*model.p), uc, 'rad', EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(asin(3.0*model.p*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # acos
        self._get_check_units_ok(acos(3.0*model.x), uc, 'rad', EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(acos(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(acos(3.0*model.p), uc, 'rad', EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(acos(3.0*model.p*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # atan
        self._get_check_units_ok(atan(3.0*model.x), uc, 'rad', EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(atan(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(atan(3.0*model.p), uc, 'rad', EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(atan(3.0*model.p*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # exp
        self._get_check_units_ok(exp(3.0*model.x), uc, None, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(exp(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(exp(3.0*model.p), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(exp(3.0*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # sqrt
        self._get_check_units_ok(sqrt(3.0*model.x), uc, None, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(sqrt(3.0*model.x*kg**2), uc, 'kg', EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(sqrt(3.0*model.x*kg), uc, 'kg**0.5', EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(sqrt(3.0*model.p), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(sqrt(3.0*model.p*kg**2), uc, 'kg', EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(sqrt(3.0*model.p*kg), uc, 'kg**0.5', EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        # asinh
        self._get_check_units_ok(asinh(3.0*model.x), uc, 'rad', EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(asinh(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(asinh(3.0*model.p), uc, 'rad', EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(asinh(3.0*model.p*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # acosh
        self._get_check_units_ok(acosh(3.0*model.x), uc, 'rad', EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(acosh(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(acosh(3.0*model.p), uc, 'rad', EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(acosh(3.0*model.p*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # atanh
        self._get_check_units_ok(atanh(3.0*model.x), uc, 'rad', EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(atanh(3.0*kg*model.x), uc, EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(atanh(3.0*model.p), uc, 'rad', EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(atanh(3.0*model.p*kg), uc, EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        # ceil
        self._get_check_units_ok(ceil(kg*model.x), uc, 'kg', EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(ceil(kg), uc, 'kg', EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        # don't think there are combinations that fan "fail" for ceil
        # floor
        self._get_check_units_ok(floor(kg*model.x), uc, 'kg', EXPR.UnaryFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(floor(kg), uc, 'kg', EXPR.NPV_UnaryFunctionExpression)
        # don't think there are combinations that fan "fail" for floor

        # test Expr_ifExpression
        # consistent if, consistent then/else
        self._get_check_units_ok(EXPR.Expr_if(IF=model.x*kg + kg >= 2.0*kg, THEN=model.x*kg, ELSE=model.y*kg),
                                 uc, 'kg', EXPR.Expr_ifExpression)
        # unitless if, consistent then/else
        self._get_check_units_ok(EXPR.Expr_if(IF=model.x >= 2.0, THEN=model.x*kg, ELSE=model.y*kg),
                                 uc, 'kg', EXPR.Expr_ifExpression)
        # consistent if, unitless then/else
        self._get_check_units_ok(EXPR.Expr_if(IF=model.x*kg + kg >= 2.0*kg, THEN=model.x, ELSE=model.x),
                                 uc, None, EXPR.Expr_ifExpression)
        # inconsistent then/else
        self._get_check_units_fail(EXPR.Expr_if(IF=model.x >= 2.0, THEN=model.x*m, ELSE=model.y*kg),
                                 uc, EXPR.Expr_ifExpression)
        # inconsistent then/else NPV
        self._get_check_units_fail(EXPR.Expr_if(IF=model.x >= 2.0, THEN=model.p*m, ELSE=model.p*kg),
                                 uc, EXPR.Expr_ifExpression)
        # inconsistent then/else NPV units only
        self._get_check_units_fail(EXPR.Expr_if(IF=model.x >= 2.0, THEN=m, ELSE=kg),
                                 uc, EXPR.Expr_ifExpression)

        # test EXPR.IndexTemplate and GetItemExpression
        model.S = Set()
        i = EXPR.IndexTemplate(model.S)
        j = EXPR.IndexTemplate(model.S)
        self._get_check_units_ok(i, uc, None, EXPR.IndexTemplate)

        model.mat = Var(model.S, model.S)
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.mat[i,j+1], uc, None, EXPR.GetItemExpression)

        # test ExternalFunctionExpression, NPV_ExternalFunctionExpression
        model.ef = ExternalFunction(python_callback_function)
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.ef(model.x, model.y), uc, None, EXPR.ExternalFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.ef(1.0, 2.0), uc, None, EXPR.NPV_ExternalFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(model.ef(model.x*kg, model.y), uc, EXPR.ExternalFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_fail(model.ef(2.0*kg, 1.0), uc, EXPR.NPV_ExternalFunctionExpression, UnitsError)

        # test ExternalFunctionExpression, NPV_ExternalFunctionExpression
        model.ef2 = ExternalFunction(python_callback_function, units=uc.kg)
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.ef2(model.x, model.y), uc, 'kg', EXPR.ExternalFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.ef2(1.0, 2.0), uc, 'kg', EXPR.NPV_ExternalFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(model.ef2(model.x*kg, model.y), uc, EXPR.ExternalFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_fail(model.ef2(2.0*kg, 1.0), uc, EXPR.NPV_ExternalFunctionExpression, UnitsError)

        # test ExternalFunctionExpression, NPV_ExternalFunctionExpression
        model.ef3 = ExternalFunction(python_callback_function, units=uc.kg, arg_units=[uc.kg, uc.m])
        self._get_check_units_fail(model.ef3(model.x, model.y), uc, EXPR.ExternalFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(model.ef3(1.0, 2.0), uc, EXPR.NPV_ExternalFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(model.ef3(model.x*kg, model.y), uc, EXPR.ExternalFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_fail(model.ef3(2.0*kg, 1.0), uc, EXPR.NPV_ExternalFunctionExpression, UnitsError)
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.ef3(2.0*kg, 1.0*uc.m), uc, 'kg', EXPR.NPV_ExternalFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.ef3(model.x*kg, model.y*m), uc, 'kg', EXPR.ExternalFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_ok(model.ef3(model.xkg, model.ym), uc, 'kg', EXPR.ExternalFunctionExpression)
        self._get_check_units_fail(model.ef3(model.ym, model.xkg), uc, EXPR.ExternalFunctionExpression, InconsistentUnitsError)
Ejemplo n.º 3
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model = ConcreteModel()

# pick a value in the domain of all of these functions
model.ONE = Var(initialize=1)
model.ZERO = Var(initialize=0)

model.obj = Objective(expr=model.ONE + model.ZERO)

model.c_log = Constraint(expr=log(model.ONE) == 0)
model.c_log10 = Constraint(expr=log10(model.ONE) == 0)

model.c_sin = Constraint(expr=sin(model.ZERO) == 0)
model.c_cos = Constraint(expr=cos(model.ZERO) == 1)
model.c_tan = Constraint(expr=tan(model.ZERO) == 0)

model.c_sinh = Constraint(expr=sinh(model.ZERO) == 0)
model.c_cosh = Constraint(expr=cosh(model.ZERO) == 1)
model.c_tanh = Constraint(expr=tanh(model.ZERO) == 0)

model.c_asin = Constraint(expr=asin(model.ZERO) == 0)
model.c_acos = Constraint(expr=acos(model.ZERO) == pi / 2)
model.c_atan = Constraint(expr=atan(model.ZERO) == 0)

model.c_asinh = Constraint(expr=asinh(model.ZERO) == 0)
model.c_acosh = Constraint(expr=acosh((e**2 + model.ONE) / (2 * e)) == 0)
model.c_atanh = Constraint(expr=atanh(model.ZERO) == 0)

model.c_exp = Constraint(expr=exp(model.ZERO) == 1)
model.c_sqrt = Constraint(expr=sqrt(model.ONE) == 1)
model.c_ceil = Constraint(expr=ceil(model.ONE) == 1)
model.c_floor = Constraint(expr=floor(model.ONE) == 1)
Ejemplo n.º 4
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 def hammer_acceleration(m, t):
     c1, c2 = 28.41, 206.35
     temp = w - 1 / c2 * pyo.log((m.md[t] + m.b[1] + 2 * m.b[2] * t) /
                                 (-2 * c1 * pyo.sinh(c2 * (m.hd[t]))))
     return m.ba[t] == temp / h_mass
Ejemplo n.º 5
0
 def hammer_acceleration(m, t):
     c1, c2 = 28.41, 206.35
     temp = -m.ba[t] * h_mass - 2 * c1 * pyo.exp(
         -c2 * (m.md[t] - w)) * pyo.sinh(c2 * (m.hd[t])) - 0.5 * m.hv[t]
     return m.dhvdt[t] == temp / h_mass
Ejemplo n.º 6
0
 def hammer_acceleration(m, t):
     c1, c2 = 28.41, 206.35
     temp = +m.ba[t] * h_mass + 2 * c1 * pyo.exp(
         -c2 * (m.md[t] - w)) * pyo.sinh(c2 * (m.hd[t])) + 1 * m.hv[t]
     return m.ha[t] == -temp / h_mass