def test_yield(self):
rates_data = [('Libor1M',SimpleQuote(.01)),
('Libor3M', SimpleQuote(.015)),
('Libor6M', SimpleQuote(.017)),
('Swap1Y', SimpleQuote(.02)),
('Swap2Y', SimpleQuote(.03)),
('Swap3Y', SimpleQuote(.04)),
('Swap5Y', SimpleQuote(.05)),
('Swap7Y', SimpleQuote(.06)),
('Swap10Y', SimpleQuote(.07)),
('Swap20Y', SimpleQuote(.08))]
settlement_date = pydate_to_qldate('01-Dec-2013')
rate_helpers = []
for label, rate in rates_data:
h = make_rate_helper(label, rate, settlement_date)
rate_helpers.append(h)
ts_day_counter = ActualActual(ISDA)
tolerance = 1.0e-15
ts = PiecewiseYieldCurve(
'discount', 'loglinear', settlement_date, rate_helpers,
ts_day_counter, tolerance
)
zc = zero_rate(ts, (200, 300), settlement_date)
# not a real test - just verify execution
self.assertAlmostEqual(zc[1][0], 0.0189, 2)
def test_zero_curve(self):
rate_helpers = build_helpers()
settings = Settings()
calendar = TARGET()
# must be a business Days
dtObs = date(2007, 4, 27)
eval_date = calendar.adjust(pydate_to_qldate(dtObs))
settings.evaluation_date = eval_date
settlement_days = 2
settlement_date = calendar.advance(eval_date, settlement_days, Days)
# must be a business day
settlement_date = calendar.adjust(settlement_date)
ts_day_counter = ActualActual(ISDA)
tolerance = 1.0e-2
ts = PiecewiseYieldCurve('discount', 'loglinear', settlement_date,
rate_helpers, ts_day_counter, tolerance)
# max_date raises an exception...
ts.extrapolation = True
zr = ts.zero_rate(Date(10, 5, 2027), ts_day_counter, 2)
self.assertAlmostEqual(zr.rate, 0.0539332)
def test_extrapolation(self):
rate_helpers = build_helpers()
settings = Settings()
calendar = TARGET()
# must be a business Days
dtObs = date(2007, 4, 27)
eval_date = calendar.adjust(pydate_to_qldate(dtObs))
settings.evaluation_date = eval_date
settlement_days = 2
settlement_date = calendar.advance(eval_date, settlement_days, Days)
# must be a business day
settlement_date = calendar.adjust(settlement_date)
print('dt Obs: %s\ndt Eval: %s\ndt Settle: %s' %
(dtObs, eval_date, settlement_date))
ts_day_counter = ActualActual(ISDA)
tolerance = 1.0e-2
ts = PiecewiseYieldCurve('discount', 'loglinear', settlement_date,
rate_helpers, ts_day_counter, tolerance)
# max_date raises an exception without extrapolaiton...
self.assertFalse(ts.extrapolation)
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
RuntimeError, "1st iteration: failed at 2nd alive instrument"):
dtMax = ts.max_date
def example03():
print("example 3:\n")
todays_date = Date(13, 6, 2011)
Settings.instance().evaluation_date = todays_date
quotes = [0.00445, 0.00949, 0.01234, 0.01776, 0.01935, 0.02084]
tenors = [1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12]
calendar = WeekendsOnly()
deps = [
DepositRateHelper(q, Period(t, Months), 2, calendar, ModifiedFollowing,
False, Actual360()) for q, t in zip(quotes, tenors)
]
quotes = [
0.01652, 0.02018, 0.02303, 0.02525, 0.0285, 0.02931, 0.03017, 0.03092,
0.03160, 0.03231, 0.03367, 0.03419, 0.03411, 0.03411, 0.03412
]
tenors = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30]
swaps = [
SwapRateHelper.from_tenor(q, Period(t, Years), calendar, Annual,
ModifiedFollowing, Thirty360(), Euribor6M(),
SimpleQuote(0))
for q, t in zip(quotes, tenors)
]
yield_helpers = deps + swaps
isda_yts = PiecewiseYieldCurve(BootstrapTrait.Discount,
Interpolator.LogLinear, 0, WeekendsOnly(),
yield_helpers, Actual365Fixed())
spreads = [0.007927, 0.012239, 0.016979, 0.019271, 0.020860]
tenors = [1, 3, 5, 7, 10]
spread_helpers = [SpreadCdsHelper(0.007927, Period(6, Months), 1,
WeekendsOnly(), Quarterly, Following, Rule.CDS2015,
Actual360(), 0.4, isda_yts, True, True,
Date(), Actual360(True), True, PricingModel.ISDA)] + \
[SpreadCdsHelper(s, Period(t, Years), 1, WeekendsOnly(), Quarterly, Following, Rule.CDS2015,
Actual360(), 0.4, isda_yts, True, True, Date(), Actual360(True), True,
PricingModel.ISDA)
for s, t in zip(spreads, tenors)]
isda_cts = PiecewiseDefaultCurve(ProbabilityTrait.SurvivalProbability,
Interpolator.LogLinear, 0, WeekendsOnly(),
spread_helpers, Actual365Fixed())
isda_pricer = IsdaCdsEngine(isda_cts, 0.4, isda_yts)
print("Isda yield curve:")
for h in yield_helpers:
d = h.latest_date
t = isda_yts.time_from_reference(d)
print(d, t, isda_yts.zero_rate(d, Actual365Fixed()).rate)
print()
print("Isda credit curve:")
for h in spread_helpers:
d = h.latest_date
t = isda_cts.time_from_reference(d)
print(d, t, isda_cts.survival_probability(d))
def make_term_structure(rates, dt_obs):
"""
rates is a dictionary-like structure with labels as keys
and rates (decimal) as values.
TODO: Make it more generic
"""
settlement_date = pydate_to_qldate(dt_obs)
rate_helpers = []
for label in rates.keys():
r = rates[label]
h = make_rate_helper(label, r, settlement_date)
rate_helpers.append(h)
ts_day_counter = ActualActual(ISDA)
tolerance = 1.0e-15
ts = PiecewiseYieldCurve('discount', 'loglinear', settlement_date,
rate_helpers, ts_day_counter, tolerance)
return ts
def bootstrap_term_structure(self, interpolator='loglinear'):
tolerance = 1.0e-15
settings = Settings()
calendar = JointCalendar(UnitedStates(), UnitedKingdom())
# must be a business day
eval_date = self._eval_date
settings.evaluation_date = eval_date
settlement_days = self._params.settlement_days
settlement_date = calendar.advance(eval_date, settlement_days, Days)
# must be a business day
settlement_date = calendar.adjust(settlement_date)
ts = PiecewiseYieldCurve(
'discount', interpolator, settlement_date, self._rate_helpers,
DayCounter.from_name(self._termstructure_daycount), tolerance)
self._term_structure = ts
self._discount_term_structure = YieldTermStructure(relinkable=True)
self._discount_term_structure.link_to(ts)
self._forecast_term_structure = YieldTermStructure(relinkable=True)
self._forecast_term_structure.link_to(ts)
return ts
def dividendOption():
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# ++++++++++++++++++++ General Parameter for all the computation +++++++++++++++++++++++
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# declaration of the today's date (date where the records are done)
todaysDate = Date(24, Jan, 2012) # INPUT
Settings.instance(
).evaluation_date = todaysDate #!\ IMPORTANT COMMAND REQUIRED FOR ALL VALUATIONS
calendar = UnitedStates() # INPUT
settlement_days = 2 # INPUT
# Calcul of the settlement date : need to add a period of 2 days to the todays date
settlementDate = calendar.advance(todaysDate,
period=Period(settlement_days, Days))
dayCounter = Actual360() # INPUT
currency = USDCurrency() # INPUT
print "Date of the evaluation: ", todaysDate
print "Calendar used: ", calendar.name()
print "Number of settlement Days: ", settlement_days
print "Date of settlement: ", settlementDate
print "Convention of day counter: ", dayCounter.name()
print "Currency of the actual context:\t\t", currency.name
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# ++++++++++++++++++++ Description of the underlying +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
underlying_name = "IBM"
underlying_price = 191.75 # INPUT
underlying_vol = 0.2094 # INPUT
print "**********************************"
print "Name of the underlying: ", underlying_name
print "Price of the underlying at t0: ", underlying_price
print "Volatility of the underlying: ", underlying_vol
# For a great managing of price and vol objects --> Handle
underlying_priceH = SimpleQuote(underlying_price)
# We suppose the vol constant : his term structure is flat --> BlackConstantVol object
flatVolTS = BlackConstantVol(settlementDate, calendar, underlying_vol,
dayCounter)
# ++++++++++++++++++++ Description of Yield Term Structure
# Libor data record
print "**********************************"
print "Description of the Libor used for the Yield Curve construction"
Libor_dayCounter = Actual360()
liborRates = []
liborRatesTenor = []
# INPUT : all the following data are input : the rate and the corresponding tenor
# You could make the choice of more or less data
# --> However you have tho choice the instruments with different maturities
liborRates = [
0.002763, 0.004082, 0.005601, 0.006390, 0.007125, 0.007928, 0.009446,
0.01110
]
liborRatesTenor = [
Period(tenor, Months) for tenor in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12]
]
for tenor, rate in zip(liborRatesTenor, liborRates):
print tenor, "\t\t\t", rate
# Swap data record
# description of the fixed leg of the swap
Swap_fixedLegTenor = Period(12, Months) # INPUT
Swap_fixedLegConvention = ModifiedFollowing # INPUT
Swap_fixedLegDayCounter = Actual360() # INPUT
# description of the float leg of the swap
Swap_iborIndex = Libor("USDLibor", Period(3, Months), settlement_days,
USDCurrency(), UnitedStates(), Actual360())
print "Description of the Swap used for the Yield Curve construction"
print "Tenor of the fixed leg: ", Swap_fixedLegTenor
print "Index of the floated leg: ", Swap_iborIndex.name
print "Maturity Rate "
swapRates = []
swapRatesTenor = []
# INPUT : all the following data are input : the rate and the corresponding tenor
# You could make the choice of more or less data
# --> However you have tho choice the instruments with different maturities
swapRates = [
0.005681, 0.006970, 0.009310, 0.012010, 0.014628, 0.016881, 0.018745,
0.020260, 0.021545
]
swapRatesTenor = [Period(i, Years) for i in range(2, 11)]
for tenor, rate in zip(swapRatesTenor, swapRates):
print tenor, "\t\t\t", rate
# ++++++++++++++++++++ Creation of the vector of RateHelper (need for the Yield Curve construction)
# ++++++++++++++++++++ Libor
LiborFamilyName = currency.name + "Libor"
instruments = []
for rate, tenor in zip(liborRates, liborRatesTenor):
# Index description ___ creation of a Libor index
liborIndex = Libor(LiborFamilyName, tenor, settlement_days, currency,
calendar, Libor_dayCounter)
# Initialize rate helper ___ the DepositRateHelper link the recording rate with the Libor index
instruments.append(DepositRateHelper(rate, index=liborIndex))
# +++++++++++++++++++++ Swap
SwapFamilyName = currency.name + "swapIndex"
for tenor, rate in zip(swapRatesTenor, swapRates):
# swap description ___ creation of a swap index. The floating leg is described in the index 'Swap_iborIndex'
swapIndex = SwapIndex(SwapFamilyName, tenor, settlement_days, currency,
calendar, Swap_fixedLegTenor,
Swap_fixedLegConvention, Swap_fixedLegDayCounter,
Swap_iborIndex)
# Initialize rate helper __ the SwapRateHelper links the swap index width his rate
instruments.append(SwapRateHelper.from_index(rate, swapIndex))
# ++++++++++++++++++ Now the creation of the yield curve
riskFreeTS = PiecewiseYieldCurve('zero', 'linear', settlementDate,
instruments, dayCounter)
# ++++++++++++++++++ build of the underlying process : with a Black-Scholes model
print 'Creating process'
bsProcess = BlackScholesProcess(underlying_priceH, riskFreeTS, flatVolTS)
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# ++++++++++++++++++++ Description of the option +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Option_name = "IBM Option"
maturity = Date(26, Jan, 2013)
strike = 190
option_type = 'call'
# Here, as an implementation exemple, we make the test with borth american and european exercise
europeanExercise = EuropeanExercise(maturity)
# The emericanExercise need also the settlement date, as his right to exerce the buy or call start at the settlement date!
#americanExercise = AmericanExercise(settlementDate, maturity)
americanExercise = AmericanExercise(maturity, settlementDate)
print "**********************************"
print "Description of the option: ", Option_name
print "Date of maturity: ", maturity
print "Type of the option: ", option_type
print "Strike of the option: ", strike
# ++++++++++++++++++ Description of the discrete dividends
# INPUT You have to determine the frequece and rates of the discrete dividend. Here is a sollution, but she's not the only one.
# Last know dividend:
dividend = 0.75 #//0.75
next_dividend_date = Date(10, Feb, 2012)
# HERE we have make the assumption that the dividend will grow with the quarterly croissance:
dividendCroissance = 1.03
dividendfrequence = Period(3, Months)
dividendDates = []
dividends = []
d = next_dividend_date
while d <= maturity:
dividendDates.append(d)
dividends.append(dividend)
d = d + dividendfrequence
dividend *= dividendCroissance
print "Discrete dividends "
print "Dates Dividends "
for date, div in zip(dividendDates, dividends):
print date, " ", div
# ++++++++++++++++++ Description of the final payoff
payoff = PlainVanillaPayoff(option_type, strike)
# ++++++++++++++++++ The OPTIONS : (American and European) with their dividends description:
dividendEuropeanOption = DividendVanillaOption(payoff, europeanExercise,
dividendDates, dividends)
dividendAmericanOption = DividendVanillaOption(payoff, americanExercise,
dividendDates, dividends)
# just too test
europeanOption = VanillaOption(payoff, europeanExercise)
americanOption = VanillaOption(payoff, americanExercise)
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# ++++++++++++++++++++ Description of the pricing +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# For the european options we have a closed analytic formula: The Black Scholes:
dividendEuropeanEngine = AnalyticDividendEuropeanEngine(bsProcess)
# For the american option we have make the choice of the finite difference model with the CrankNicolson scheme
# this model need to precise the time and space step
# More they are greater, more the calul will be precise.
americanGirdPoints = 600
americanTimeSteps = 600
dividendAmericanEngine = FDDividendAmericanEngine('CrankNicolson',
bsProcess,
americanTimeSteps,
americanGirdPoints)
# just to test
europeanEngine = AnalyticEuropeanEngine(bsProcess)
americanEngine = FDAmericanEngine('CrankNicolson', bsProcess,
americanTimeSteps, americanGirdPoints)
# ++++++++++++++++++++ Valorisation ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# Link the pricing Engine to the option
dividendEuropeanOption.set_pricing_engine(dividendEuropeanEngine)
dividendAmericanOption.set_pricing_engine(dividendAmericanEngine)
# just to test
europeanOption.set_pricing_engine(europeanEngine)
americanOption.set_pricing_engine(americanEngine)
# Now we make all the needing calcul
# ... and final results
print "NPV of the European Option with discrete dividends=0: {:.4f}".format(
dividendEuropeanOption.npv)
print "NPV of the European Option without dividend: {:.4f}".format(
europeanOption.npv)
print "NPV of the American Option with discrete dividends=0: {:.4f}".format(
dividendAmericanOption.npv)
print "NPV of the American Option without dividend: {:.4f}".format(
americanOption.npv)
# just a single test
print "ZeroRate with a maturity at ", maturity, ": ", \
riskFreeTS.zero_rate(maturity, dayCounter, Simple)
floatingLegTenor = Period(6, Months)
floatingLegAdjustment = ModifiedFollowing
swapHelpers = [
SwapRateHelper.from_tenor(swaps[(n, unit)], Period(n, unit), calendar,
fixedLegFrequency,
fixedLegAdjustment, fixedLegDayCounter,
Euribor6M()) for n, unit in swaps.keys()
]
### Curve building
ts_daycounter = ActualActual(ISDA)
# term-structure construction
helpers = depositHelpers + swapHelpers
depoSwapCurve = PiecewiseYieldCurve('discount', 'loglinear', settlementDate,
helpers, ts_daycounter)
helpers = depositHelpers[:2] + futuresHelpers + swapHelpers[1:]
depoFuturesSwapCurve = PiecewiseYieldCurve('discount', 'loglinear',
settlementDate, helpers,
ts_daycounter)
helpers = depositHelpers[:3] + fraHelpers + swapHelpers
depoFraSwapCurve = PiecewiseYieldCurve('discount', 'loglinear', settlementDate,
helpers, ts_daycounter)
# Term structures that will be used for pricing:
discountTermStructure = YieldTermStructure(relinkable=True)
forecastTermStructure = YieldTermStructure(relinkable=True)
### SWAPS TO BE PRICED
def test_zero_curve(self):
try:
settings = Settings()
calendar = TARGET()
# must be a business Days
dtObs = date(2007, 4, 27)
eval_date = calendar.adjust(pydate_to_qldate(dtObs))
settings.evaluation_date = eval_date
settlement_days = 2
settlement_date = calendar.advance(eval_date, settlement_days,
Days)
# must be a business day
settlement_date = calendar.adjust(settlement_date)
print('dt Obs: %s\ndt Eval: %s\ndt Settle: %s' %
(dtObs, eval_date, settlement_date))
depositData = [[1, Months, 'Libor1M', 5.32],
[3, Months, 'Libor3M', 5.35],
[6, Months, 'Libor6M', 5.35]]
swapData = [[1, Years, 'Swap1Y', 5.31], [2, Years, 'Swap2Y', 5.06],
[3, Years, 'Swap3Y', 5.00], [4, Years, 'Swap4Y', 5.01],
[5, Years, 'Swap5Y', 5.04], [7, Years, 'Swap7Y', 5.12],
[10, Years, 'Swap10Y', 5.22],
[30, Years, 'Swap30Y', 5.44]]
rate_helpers = []
end_of_month = True
for m, period, label, rate in depositData:
tenor = Period(m, Months)
helper = DepositRateHelper(SimpleQuote(rate / 100.0), tenor,
settlement_days, calendar,
ModifiedFollowing, end_of_month,
Actual360())
rate_helpers.append(helper)
liborIndex = Libor('USD Libor', Period(3, Months), settlement_days,
USDCurrency(), calendar, Actual360())
spread = SimpleQuote(0)
fwdStart = Period(0, Days)
for m, period, label, rate in swapData:
helper = SwapRateHelper.from_tenor(SimpleQuote(rate / 100.0),
Period(m, Years), calendar,
Semiannual,
ModifiedFollowing,
Thirty360(), liborIndex,
spread, fwdStart)
rate_helpers.append(helper)
ts_day_counter = ActualActual(ISDA)
tolerance = 1.0e-2
ts = PiecewiseYieldCurve('discount', 'loglinear', settlement_date,
rate_helpers, ts_day_counter, tolerance)
# max_date raises an exception...
dtMax = ts.max_date
print('max date: %s' % dtMax)
except RuntimeError as e:
print('Exception (expected):\n%s' % e)
self.assertTrue(True)
except Exception:
self.assertFalse()
