def yield_local_backend(bi):
backend_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='s3ql-backend-')
backend = LocalBackend('local://' + backend_dir, None, None)
backend.unittest_info = Namespace()
backend.unittest_info.retry_time = 0
try:
yield backend
finally:
backend.close()
shutil.rmtree(backend_dir)
def yield_local_backend(bi):
backend_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='s3ql-backend-')
backend = LocalBackend('local://' + backend_dir, None, None)
backend.unittest_info = Namespace()
backend.unittest_info.retry_time = 0
try:
yield backend
finally:
backend.close()
shutil.rmtree(backend_dir)
def test(self):
self.mkfs()
# Get backend instance
plain_backend = LocalBackend(self.storage_url, None, None)
# Save metadata
meta = plain_backend['s3ql_metadata']
# Mount file system
self.mount()
# Increase sequence number
seq_no = get_seq_no(plain_backend)
plain_backend['s3ql_seq_no_%d' % (seq_no + 1)] = b'Empty'
# Create a file, so that there's metadata to flush
fname = os.path.join(self.mnt_dir, 'file1')
with open(fname, 'w') as fh:
fh.write('hello, world')
# Try to upload metadata
s3ql.ctrl.main(['upload-meta', self.mnt_dir])
# Try to write. We repeat a few times, since the metadata upload
# happens asynchronously.
with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
for _ in range(10):
with open(fname + 'barz', 'w') as fh:
fh.write('foobar')
time.sleep(1)
self.reg_output(
r'^ERROR: Remote metadata is newer than local '
'\(\d+ vs \d+\), refusing to overwrite(?: and switching '
'to failsafe mode)?!$',
count=2)
self.reg_output(
r'^WARNING: File system errors encountered, marking for '
'fsck\.$',
count=1)
self.reg_output(
r'^ERROR: The locally cached metadata will be '
'\*lost\* the next .+$',
count=1)
self.umount()
# Assert that remote metadata has not been overwritten
assert meta == plain_backend['s3ql_metadata']
plain_backend.close()
def test(self):
self.mkfs()
# Get backend instance
plain_backend = LocalBackend(self.storage_url, None, None)
# Save metadata
meta = plain_backend['s3ql_metadata']
# Mount file system
self.mount()
# Increase sequence number
seq_no = get_seq_no(plain_backend)
plain_backend['s3ql_seq_no_%d' % (seq_no+1)] = b'Empty'
# Create a file, so that there's metadata to flush
fname = os.path.join(self.mnt_dir, 'file1')
with open(fname, 'w') as fh:
fh.write('hello, world')
# Try to upload metadata
s3ql.ctrl.main(['upload-meta', self.mnt_dir])
# Try to write. We repeat a few times, since the metadata upload
# happens asynchronously.
with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
for _ in range(10):
with open(fname + 'barz', 'w') as fh:
fh.write('foobar')
time.sleep(1)
self.capfd.register_output(r'^ERROR: Remote metadata is newer than local '
'\(\d+ vs \d+\), refusing to overwrite(?: and switching '
'to failsafe mode)?!$', count=2)
self.capfd.register_output(r'^WARNING: File system errors encountered, marking for '
'fsck\.$', count=1)
self.capfd.register_output(r'^ERROR: The locally cached metadata will be '
'\*lost\* the next .+$', count=1)
self.umount()
# Assert that remote metadata has not been overwritten
assert meta == plain_backend['s3ql_metadata']
plain_backend.close()
def test(self):
self.mkfs()
# Get backend instance
plain_backend = LocalBackend(self.storage_url, None, None)
# Save metadata
meta = plain_backend['s3ql_metadata']
# Mount file system
self.mount(fatal_warnings=False)
# Increase sequence number
seq_no = get_seq_no(plain_backend)
plain_backend['s3ql_seq_no_%d' % (seq_no+1)] = b'Empty'
# Create a file, so that there's metadata to flush
fname = os.path.join(self.mnt_dir, 'file1')
with open(fname, 'w') as fh:
fh.write('hello, world')
# Try to upload metadata
s3ql.ctrl.main(['upload-meta', self.mnt_dir])
# Try to write. We repeat a few times, since the metadata upload
# happens asynchronously.
with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
for _ in range(10):
with open(fname + 'barz', 'w') as fh:
fh.write('foobar')
time.sleep(1)
self.umount()
# Assert that remote metadata has not been overwritten
assert meta == plain_backend['s3ql_metadata']
plain_backend.close()
def test(self):
self.mkfs()
# Get backend instance
plain_backend = LocalBackend(self.storage_url, None, None)
# Save metadata
meta = plain_backend['s3ql_metadata']
# Mount file system
self.mount(fatal_warnings=False)
# Increase sequence number
seq_no = get_seq_no(plain_backend)
plain_backend['s3ql_seq_no_%d' % (seq_no+1)] = b'Empty'
# Create a file, so that there's metadata to flush
fname = os.path.join(self.mnt_dir, 'file1')
with open(fname, 'w') as fh:
fh.write('hello, world')
# Try to upload metadata
s3ql.ctrl.main(['upload-meta', self.mnt_dir])
# Try to write. We repeat a few times, since the metadata upload
# happens asynchronously.
with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
for _ in range(10):
with open(fname + 'barz', 'w') as fh:
fh.write('foobar')
time.sleep(1)
self.umount()
# Assert that remote metadata has not been overwritten
assert meta == plain_backend['s3ql_metadata']
plain_backend.close()
def main(args=None):
if args is None:
args = sys.argv[1:]
options = parse_args(args)
setup_logging(options)
# /dev/urandom may be slow, so we cache the data first
log.info('Preparing test data...')
rnd_fh = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
with open('/dev/urandom', 'rb', 0) as src:
copied = 0
while copied < 50 * 1024 * 1024:
buf = src.read(BUFSIZE)
rnd_fh.write(buf)
copied += len(buf)
log.info('Measuring throughput to cache...')
backend_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='s3ql-benchmark-')
mnt_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='s3ql-mnt')
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, backend_dir)
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, mnt_dir)
block_sizes = [2**b for b in range(12, 18)]
for blocksize in block_sizes:
write_time = 0
size = 50 * 1024 * 1024
while write_time < 3:
log.debug('Write took %.3g seconds, retrying', write_time)
subprocess.check_call([
exec_prefix + 'mkfs.s3ql', '--plain',
'local://%s' % backend_dir, '--quiet', '--force', '--cachedir',
options.cachedir
])
subprocess.check_call([
exec_prefix + 'mount.s3ql', '--threads', '1', '--quiet',
'--cachesize',
'%d' % (2 * size / 1024), '--log',
'%s/mount.log' % backend_dir, '--cachedir', options.cachedir,
'local://%s' % backend_dir, mnt_dir
])
try:
size *= 2
with open('%s/bigfile' % mnt_dir, 'wb', 0) as dst:
rnd_fh.seek(0)
write_time = time.time()
copied = 0
while copied < size:
buf = rnd_fh.read(blocksize)
if not buf:
rnd_fh.seek(0)
continue
dst.write(buf)
copied += len(buf)
write_time = time.time() - write_time
os.unlink('%s/bigfile' % mnt_dir)
finally:
subprocess.check_call([exec_prefix + 'umount.s3ql', mnt_dir])
fuse_speed = copied / write_time
log.info('Cache throughput with %3d KiB blocks: %d KiB/sec',
blocksize / 1024, fuse_speed / 1024)
# Upload random data to prevent effects of compression
# on the network layer
log.info('Measuring raw backend throughput..')
try:
backend = get_backend(options, raw=True)
except DanglingStorageURLError as exc:
raise QuietError(str(exc)) from None
upload_time = 0
size = 512 * 1024
while upload_time < 10:
size *= 2
def do_write(dst):
rnd_fh.seek(0)
stamp = time.time()
copied = 0
while copied < size:
buf = rnd_fh.read(BUFSIZE)
if not buf:
rnd_fh.seek(0)
continue
dst.write(buf)
copied += len(buf)
return (copied, stamp)
(upload_size,
upload_time) = backend.perform_write(do_write, 's3ql_testdata')
upload_time = time.time() - upload_time
backend_speed = upload_size / upload_time
log.info('Backend throughput: %d KiB/sec', backend_speed / 1024)
backend.delete('s3ql_testdata')
src = options.file
size = os.fstat(options.file.fileno()).st_size
log.info('Test file size: %.2f MiB', (size / 1024**2))
in_speed = dict()
out_speed = dict()
for alg in ALGS:
log.info('compressing with %s-6...', alg)
backend = ComprencBackend(
b'pass', (alg, 6),
Backend(argparse.Namespace(storage_url='local://' + backend_dir)))
def do_write(dst): #pylint: disable=E0102
src.seek(0)
stamp = time.time()
while True:
buf = src.read(BUFSIZE)
if not buf:
break
dst.write(buf)
return (dst, stamp)
(dst_fh, stamp) = backend.perform_write(do_write, 's3ql_testdata')
dt = time.time() - stamp
in_speed[alg] = size / dt
out_speed[alg] = dst_fh.get_obj_size() / dt
log.info('%s compression speed: %d KiB/sec per thread (in)', alg,
in_speed[alg] / 1024)
log.info('%s compression speed: %d KiB/sec per thread (out)', alg,
out_speed[alg] / 1024)
print('')
print('With %d KiB blocks, maximum performance for different compression' %
(block_sizes[-1] / 1024),
'algorithms and thread counts is:',
'',
sep='\n')
threads = set([1, 2, 4, 8])
cores = os.sysconf('SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN')
if cores != -1:
threads.add(cores)
if options.threads:
threads.add(options.threads)
print('%-26s' % 'Threads:',
('%12d' * len(threads)) % tuple(sorted(threads)))
for alg in ALGS:
speeds = []
limits = []
for t in sorted(threads):
if fuse_speed > t * in_speed[alg]:
limit = 'CPU'
speed = t * in_speed[alg]
else:
limit = 'S3QL/FUSE'
speed = fuse_speed
if speed / in_speed[alg] * out_speed[alg] > backend_speed:
limit = 'uplink'
speed = backend_speed * in_speed[alg] / out_speed[alg]
limits.append(limit)
speeds.append(speed / 1024)
print('%-26s' % ('Max FS throughput (%s):' % alg),
('%7d KiB/s' * len(threads)) % tuple(speeds))
print('%-26s' % '..limited by:',
('%12s' * len(threads)) % tuple(limits))
print('')
print(
'All numbers assume that the test file is representative and that',
'there are enough processor cores to run all active threads in parallel.',
'To compensate for network latency, you should use about twice as',
'many upload threads as indicated by the above table.\n',
sep='\n')