def test_normals(self):
"""
Check orientations of surface normals on the reference elements.
"""
import sfepy
from sfepy.fem import Mesh, Domain, Integral
from sfepy.fem.poly_spaces import PolySpace
from sfepy.fem.mappings import SurfaceMapping
from sfepy.linalg import normalize_vectors
ok = True
for geom in ['2_3', '2_4', '3_4', '3_8']:
mesh = Mesh.from_file('meshes/elements/%s_1.mesh' % geom,
prefix_dir=sfepy.data_dir)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
surface = domain.create_region('Surface', 'vertices of surface',
'facet')
domain.create_surface_group(surface)
sd = domain.surface_groups[0][surface.name]
coors = domain.get_mesh_coors()
gel = domain.geom_els[geom].surface_facet
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args('aux', gel, 1)
mapping = SurfaceMapping(coors, sd.get_connectivity(), ps)
integral = Integral('i', order=1)
vals, weights = integral.get_qp(gel.name)
# Evaluate just in the first quadrature point...
geo = mapping.get_mapping(vals[:1], weights[:1])
expected = expected_normals[geom].copy()
normalize_vectors(expected)
_ok = nm.allclose(expected,
geo.normal[:, 0, :, 0],
rtol=0.0,
atol=1e-14)
self.report('%s: %s' % (geom, _ok))
if not _ok:
self.report('expected:')
self.report(expected)
self.report('actual:')
self.report(geo.normal[:, 0, :, 0])
ok = ok and _ok
return ok
def _get_qp(geometry, order):
from sfepy.fem import Integral
from sfepy.fem.geometry_element import GeometryElement
aux = Integral('aux', order=order)
coors, weights = aux.get_qp(geometry)
true_order = aux.qps[geometry].order
output('geometry:', geometry, 'order:', order, 'num. points:',
coors.shape[0], 'true_order:', true_order)
output('min. weight:', weights.min())
output('max. weight:', weights.max())
return GeometryElement(geometry), coors, weights
def _get_qp(geometry, order):
from sfepy.fem import Integral
from sfepy.fem.geometry_element import GeometryElement
aux = Integral('aux', order=order)
coors, weights = aux.get_qp(geometry)
true_order = aux.qps[geometry].order
output('geometry:', geometry, 'order:', order, 'num. points:',
coors.shape[0], 'true_order:', true_order)
output('min. weight:', weights.min())
output('max. weight:', weights.max())
return GeometryElement(geometry), coors, weights
def test_normals(self):
"""
Check orientations of surface normals on the reference elements.
"""
import sfepy
from sfepy.fem import Mesh, Domain, Integral
from sfepy.fem.poly_spaces import PolySpace
from sfepy.fem.mappings import SurfaceMapping
from sfepy.linalg import normalize_vectors
ok = True
for geom in ['2_3', '2_4', '3_4', '3_8']:
mesh = Mesh.from_file('meshes/elements/%s_1.mesh' % geom,
prefix_dir=sfepy.data_dir)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
surface = domain.create_region('Surface', 'nodes of surface')
domain.create_surface_group(surface)
sd = domain.surface_groups[0][surface.name]
coors = domain.get_mesh_coors()
gel = domain.geom_els[geom].surface_facet
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args('aux', gel, 1)
mapping = SurfaceMapping(coors, sd.get_connectivity(), ps)
integral = Integral('i', order=1)
vals, weights = integral.get_qp(gel.name)
# Evaluate just in the first quadrature point...
geo = mapping.get_mapping(vals[:1], weights[:1])
expected = expected_normals[geom].copy()
normalize_vectors(expected)
_ok = nm.allclose(expected, geo.normal[:, 0, :, 0],
rtol=0.0, atol=1e-14)
self.report('%s: %s' % (geom, _ok))
if not _ok:
self.report('expected:')
self.report(expected)
self.report('actual:')
self.report(geo.normal[:, 0, :, 0])
ok = ok and _ok
return ok
def main():
parser = OptionParser(usage=usage, version="%prog")
parser.add_option(
"-b", "--basis", metavar="name", action="store", dest="basis", default="lagrange", help=help["basis"]
)
parser.add_option(
"-n",
"--max-order",
metavar="order",
type=int,
action="store",
dest="max_order",
default=10,
help=help["max_order"],
)
parser.add_option(
"-m",
"--matrix",
metavar="type",
action="store",
dest="matrix_type",
default="laplace",
help=help["matrix_type"],
)
parser.add_option(
"-g", "--geometry", metavar="name", action="store", dest="geometry", default="2_4", help=help["geometry"]
)
options, args = parser.parse_args()
dim, n_ep = int(options.geometry[0]), int(options.geometry[2])
output("reference element geometry:")
output(" dimension: %d, vertices: %d" % (dim, n_ep))
n_c = {"laplace": 1, "elasticity": dim}[options.matrix_type]
output("matrix type:", options.matrix_type)
output("number of variable components:", n_c)
output("polynomial space:", options.basis)
output("max. order:", options.max_order)
mesh = Mesh.from_file(data_dir + "/meshes/elements/%s_1.mesh" % options.geometry)
domain = Domain("domain", mesh)
omega = domain.create_region("Omega", "all")
orders = nm.arange(1, options.max_order + 1, dtype=nm.int)
conds = []
order_fix = 0 if options.geometry in ["2_4", "3_8"] else 1
for order in orders:
output("order:", order, "...")
field = Field.from_args(
"fu", nm.float64, n_c, omega, approx_order=order, space="H1", poly_space_base=options.basis
)
to = field.approx_order
quad_order = 2 * (max(to - order_fix, 0))
output("quadrature order:", quad_order)
integral = Integral("i", order=quad_order)
qp, _ = integral.get_qp(options.geometry)
output("number of quadrature points:", qp.shape[0])
u = FieldVariable("u", "unknown", field, n_c)
v = FieldVariable("v", "test", field, n_c, primary_var_name="u")
m = Material("m", lam=1.0, mu=1.0)
if options.matrix_type == "laplace":
term = Term.new("dw_laplace(m.mu, v, u)", integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
n_zero = 1
else:
assert_(options.matrix_type == "elasticity")
term = Term.new("dw_lin_elastic_iso(m.lam, m.mu, v, u)", integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
n_zero = (dim + 1) * dim / 2
term.setup()
output("assembling...")
tt = time.clock()
mtx, iels = term.evaluate(mode="weak", diff_var="u")
output("...done in %.2f s" % (time.clock() - tt))
mtx = mtx[0][0, 0]
try:
assert_(nm.max(nm.abs(mtx - mtx.T)) < 1e-10)
except:
from sfepy.base.base import debug
debug()
output("matrix shape:", mtx.shape)
eigs = eig(mtx, method="eig.sgscipy", eigenvectors=False)
eigs.sort()
# Zero 'true' zeros.
eigs[:n_zero] = 0.0
ii = nm.where(eigs < 0.0)[0]
if len(ii):
output("matrix is not positive semi-definite!")
ii = nm.where(eigs[n_zero:] < 1e-12)[0]
if len(ii):
output("matrix has more than %d zero eigenvalues!" % n_zero)
output("smallest eigs:\n", eigs[:10])
ii = nm.where(eigs > 0.0)[0]
emin, emax = eigs[ii[[0, -1]]]
output("min:", emin, "max:", emax)
cond = emax / emin
conds.append(cond)
output("condition number:", cond)
output("...done")
plt.figure(1)
plt.semilogy(orders, conds)
plt.xticks(orders, orders)
plt.xlabel("polynomial order")
plt.ylabel("condition number")
plt.grid()
plt.figure(2)
plt.loglog(orders, conds)
plt.xticks(orders, orders)
plt.xlabel("polynomial order")
plt.ylabel("condition number")
plt.grid()
plt.show()
def _gen_common_data(order, gels, report):
import sfepy
from sfepy.base.base import Struct
from sfepy.linalg import combine
from sfepy.fem import Mesh, Domain, Field, FieldVariable, Integral
from sfepy.fem.global_interp import get_ref_coors
integral = Integral('i', order=order)
for geom, poly_space_base in combine([['2_4', '3_8'],
['lagrange', 'lobatto']]):
report('geometry: %s, base: %s' % (geom, poly_space_base))
mesh0 = Mesh.from_file('meshes/elements/%s_2.mesh' % geom,
prefix_dir=sfepy.data_dir)
gel = gels[geom]
perms = gel.get_conn_permutations()
qps, qp_weights = integral.get_qp(gel.surface_facet.name)
zz = nm.zeros_like(qps[:, :1])
qps = nm.hstack(([qps] + [zz]))
rot = rots[geom]
if rot is not None:
pass
shift = shifts[geom]
rcoors = nm.ascontiguousarray(qps
+ shift[:1, :] - shift[1:, :])
ccoors = nm.ascontiguousarray(qps
+ shift[:1, :] + shift[1:, :])
for ir, pr in enumerate(perms):
for ic, pc in enumerate(perms):
report('ir: %d, ic: %d' % (ir, ic))
mesh = mesh0.copy()
conn = mesh.conns[0]
conn[0, :] = conn[0, pr]
conn[1, :] = conn[1, pc]
cache = Struct(mesh=mesh)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
region = domain.create_region('Facet', rsels[geom])
field = Field.from_args('f', nm.float64, shape=1,
region=omega, approx_order=order,
poly_space_base=poly_space_base)
var = FieldVariable('u', 'unknown', field, 1)
report('# dofs: %d' % var.n_dof)
vec = nm.empty(var.n_dof, dtype=var.dtype)
ap = field.aps[0]
ps = ap.interp.poly_spaces['v']
dofs = field.get_dofs_in_region_group(region, 0,
merge=False)
edofs, fdofs = nm.unique(dofs[1]), nm.unique(dofs[2])
rrc, rcells, rstatus = get_ref_coors(field, rcoors,
cache=cache)
crc, ccells, cstatus = get_ref_coors(field, ccoors,
cache=cache)
yield (geom, poly_space_base, qp_weights, mesh, ir, ic,
ap, ps, rrc, crc, vec, edofs, fdofs)
def _gen_common_data(orders, gels, report):
import sfepy
from sfepy.base.base import Struct
from sfepy.linalg import combine
from sfepy.fem import Mesh, Domain, Field, FieldVariable, Integral
from sfepy.fem.global_interp import get_ref_coors
bases = ([ii for ii in combine([['2_4', '3_8'],
['lagrange', 'lobatto']])]
+ [ii for ii in combine([['2_3', '3_4'],
['lagrange']])])
for geom, poly_space_base in bases:
report('geometry: %s, base: %s' % (geom, poly_space_base))
order = orders[geom]
integral = Integral('i', order=order)
aux = '' if geom in ['2_4', '3_8'] else 'z'
mesh0 = Mesh.from_file('meshes/elements/%s_2%s.mesh' % (geom, aux),
prefix_dir=sfepy.data_dir)
gel = gels[geom]
perms = gel.get_conn_permutations()
qps, qp_weights = integral.get_qp(gel.surface_facet.name)
zz = nm.zeros_like(qps[:, :1])
qps = nm.hstack(([qps] + [zz]))
shift = shifts[geom]
rcoors = nm.ascontiguousarray(qps
+ shift[:1, :] - shift[1:, :])
ccoors = nm.ascontiguousarray(qps
+ shift[:1, :] + shift[1:, :])
for ir, pr in enumerate(perms):
for ic, pc in enumerate(perms):
report('ir: %d, ic: %d' % (ir, ic))
report('pr: %s, pc: %s' % (pr, pc))
mesh = mesh0.copy()
conn = mesh.conns[0]
conn[0, :] = conn[0, pr]
conn[1, :] = conn[1, pc]
cache = Struct(mesh=mesh)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
region = domain.create_region('Facet', rsels[geom], 'facet')
field = Field.from_args('f', nm.float64, shape=1,
region=omega, approx_order=order,
poly_space_base=poly_space_base)
var = FieldVariable('u', 'unknown', field, 1)
report('# dofs: %d' % var.n_dof)
vec = nm.empty(var.n_dof, dtype=var.dtype)
ap = field.aps[0]
ps = ap.interp.poly_spaces['v']
dofs = field.get_dofs_in_region_group(region, 0,
merge=False)
edofs, fdofs = nm.unique(dofs[1]), nm.unique(dofs[2])
rrc, rcells, rstatus = get_ref_coors(field, rcoors,
cache=cache)
crc, ccells, cstatus = get_ref_coors(field, ccoors,
cache=cache)
assert_((rstatus == 0).all() and (cstatus == 0).all())
yield (geom, poly_space_base, qp_weights, mesh, ir, ic,
ap, ps, rrc, rcells[0, 1], crc, ccells[0, 1],
vec, edofs, fdofs)
def main():
parser = OptionParser(usage=usage, version='%prog')
parser.add_option('-b',
'--basis',
metavar='name',
action='store',
dest='basis',
default='lagrange',
help=help['basis'])
parser.add_option('-n',
'--max-order',
metavar='order',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='max_order',
default=10,
help=help['max_order'])
parser.add_option('-m',
'--matrix',
metavar='type',
action='store',
dest='matrix_type',
default='laplace',
help=help['matrix_type'])
parser.add_option('-g',
'--geometry',
metavar='name',
action='store',
dest='geometry',
default='2_4',
help=help['geometry'])
options, args = parser.parse_args()
dim, n_ep = int(options.geometry[0]), int(options.geometry[2])
output('reference element geometry:')
output(' dimension: %d, vertices: %d' % (dim, n_ep))
n_c = {'laplace': 1, 'elasticity': dim}[options.matrix_type]
output('matrix type:', options.matrix_type)
output('number of variable components:', n_c)
output('polynomial space:', options.basis)
output('max. order:', options.max_order)
mesh = Mesh.from_file(data_dir +
'/meshes/elements/%s_1.mesh' % options.geometry)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
orders = nm.arange(1, options.max_order + 1, dtype=nm.int)
conds = []
order_fix = 0 if options.geometry in ['2_4', '3_8'] else 1
for order in orders:
output('order:', order, '...')
field = Field.from_args('fu',
nm.float64,
n_c,
omega,
approx_order=order,
space='H1',
poly_space_base=options.basis)
to = field.approx_order
quad_order = 2 * (max(to - order_fix, 0))
output('quadrature order:', quad_order)
integral = Integral('i', order=quad_order)
qp, _ = integral.get_qp(options.geometry)
output('number of quadrature points:', qp.shape[0])
u = FieldVariable('u', 'unknown', field, n_c)
v = FieldVariable('v', 'test', field, n_c, primary_var_name='u')
m = Material('m', lam=1.0, mu=1.0)
if options.matrix_type == 'laplace':
term = Term.new('dw_laplace(m.mu, v, u)',
integral,
omega,
m=m,
v=v,
u=u)
n_zero = 1
else:
assert_(options.matrix_type == 'elasticity')
term = Term.new('dw_lin_elastic_iso(m.lam, m.mu, v, u)',
integral,
omega,
m=m,
v=v,
u=u)
n_zero = (dim + 1) * dim / 2
term.setup()
output('assembling...')
tt = time.clock()
mtx, iels = term.evaluate(mode='weak', diff_var='u')
output('...done in %.2f s' % (time.clock() - tt))
mtx = mtx[0][0, 0]
try:
assert_(nm.max(nm.abs(mtx - mtx.T)) < 1e-10)
except:
from sfepy.base.base import debug
debug()
output('matrix shape:', mtx.shape)
eigs = eig(mtx, method='eig.sgscipy', eigenvectors=False)
eigs.sort()
# Zero 'true' zeros.
eigs[:n_zero] = 0.0
ii = nm.where(eigs < 0.0)[0]
if len(ii):
output('matrix is not positive semi-definite!')
ii = nm.where(eigs[n_zero:] < 1e-12)[0]
if len(ii):
output('matrix has more than %d zero eigenvalues!' % n_zero)
output('smallest eigs:\n', eigs[:10])
ii = nm.where(eigs > 0.0)[0]
emin, emax = eigs[ii[[0, -1]]]
output('min:', emin, 'max:', emax)
cond = emax / emin
conds.append(cond)
output('condition number:', cond)
output('...done')
plt.figure(1)
plt.semilogy(orders, conds)
plt.xticks(orders, orders)
plt.xlabel('polynomial order')
plt.ylabel('condition number')
plt.grid()
plt.figure(2)
plt.loglog(orders, conds)
plt.xticks(orders, orders)
plt.xlabel('polynomial order')
plt.ylabel('condition number')
plt.grid()
plt.show()
def main():
parser = OptionParser(usage=usage, version='%prog')
parser.add_option('-b', '--basis', metavar='name',
action='store', dest='basis',
default='lagrange', help=help['basis'])
parser.add_option('-n', '--max-order', metavar='order', type=int,
action='store', dest='max_order',
default=10, help=help['max_order'])
parser.add_option('-m', '--matrix', metavar='type',
action='store', dest='matrix_type',
default='laplace', help=help['matrix_type'])
parser.add_option('-g', '--geometry', metavar='name',
action='store', dest='geometry',
default='2_4', help=help['geometry'])
options, args = parser.parse_args()
dim, n_ep = int(options.geometry[0]), int(options.geometry[2])
output('reference element geometry:')
output(' dimension: %d, vertices: %d' % (dim, n_ep))
n_c = {'laplace' : 1, 'elasticity' : dim}[options.matrix_type]
output('matrix type:', options.matrix_type)
output('number of variable components:', n_c)
output('polynomial space:', options.basis)
output('max. order:', options.max_order)
mesh = Mesh.from_file(data_dir + '/meshes/elements/%s_1.mesh'
% options.geometry)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
orders = nm.arange(1, options.max_order + 1, dtype=nm.int)
conds = []
order_fix = 0 if options.geometry in ['2_4', '3_8'] else 1
for order in orders:
output('order:', order, '...')
field = Field.from_args('fu', nm.float64, n_c, omega,
approx_order=order,
space='H1', poly_space_base=options.basis)
to = field.approx_order
quad_order = 2 * (max(to - order_fix, 0))
output('quadrature order:', quad_order)
integral = Integral('i', order=quad_order)
qp, _ = integral.get_qp(options.geometry)
output('number of quadrature points:', qp.shape[0])
u = FieldVariable('u', 'unknown', field)
v = FieldVariable('v', 'test', field, primary_var_name='u')
m = Material('m', lam=1.0, mu=1.0)
if options.matrix_type == 'laplace':
term = Term.new('dw_laplace(m.mu, v, u)',
integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
n_zero = 1
else:
assert_(options.matrix_type == 'elasticity')
term = Term.new('dw_lin_elastic_iso(m.lam, m.mu, v, u)',
integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
n_zero = (dim + 1) * dim / 2
term.setup()
output('assembling...')
tt = time.clock()
mtx, iels = term.evaluate(mode='weak', diff_var='u')
output('...done in %.2f s' % (time.clock() - tt))
mtx = mtx[0][0, 0]
try:
assert_(nm.max(nm.abs(mtx - mtx.T)) < 1e-10)
except:
from sfepy.base.base import debug; debug()
output('matrix shape:', mtx.shape)
eigs = eig(mtx, method='eig.sgscipy', eigenvectors=False)
eigs.sort()
# Zero 'true' zeros.
eigs[:n_zero] = 0.0
ii = nm.where(eigs < 0.0)[0]
if len(ii):
output('matrix is not positive semi-definite!')
ii = nm.where(eigs[n_zero:] < 1e-12)[0]
if len(ii):
output('matrix has more than %d zero eigenvalues!' % n_zero)
output('smallest eigs:\n', eigs[:10])
ii = nm.where(eigs > 0.0)[0]
emin, emax = eigs[ii[[0, -1]]]
output('min:', emin, 'max:', emax)
cond = emax / emin
conds.append(cond)
output('condition number:', cond)
output('...done')
plt.figure(1)
plt.semilogy(orders, conds)
plt.xticks(orders, orders)
plt.xlabel('polynomial order')
plt.ylabel('condition number')
plt.grid()
plt.figure(2)
plt.loglog(orders, conds)
plt.xticks(orders, orders)
plt.xlabel('polynomial order')
plt.ylabel('condition number')
plt.grid()
plt.show()