class TRex(AbstractTrafficGenerator):
"""TRex traffic generator driver."""
LATENCY_PPS = 1000
CHAIN_PG_ID_MASK = 0x007F
PORT_PG_ID_MASK = 0x0080
LATENCY_PG_ID_MASK = 0x0100
def __init__(self, traffic_client):
"""Trex driver."""
AbstractTrafficGenerator.__init__(self, traffic_client)
self.client = None
self.id = count()
self.port_handle = []
self.chain_count = self.generator_config.service_chain_count
self.rates = []
self.capture_id = None
self.packet_list = []
def get_version(self):
"""Get the Trex version."""
return self.client.get_server_version() if self.client else ''
def get_pg_id(self, port, chain_id):
"""Calculate the packet group IDs to use for a given port/stream type/chain_id.
port: 0 or 1
chain_id: identifies to which chain the pg_id is associated (0 to 255)
return: pg_id, lat_pg_id
We use a bit mask to set up the 3 fields:
0x007F: chain ID (8 bits for a max of 128 chains)
0x0080: port bit
0x0100: latency bit
"""
pg_id = port * TRex.PORT_PG_ID_MASK | chain_id
return pg_id, pg_id | TRex.LATENCY_PG_ID_MASK
def extract_stats(self, in_stats):
"""Extract stats from dict returned by Trex API.
:param in_stats: dict as returned by TRex api
"""
utils.nan_replace(in_stats)
# LOG.debug(in_stats)
result = {}
# port_handles should have only 2 elements: [0, 1]
# so (1 - ph) will be the index for the far end port
for ph in self.port_handle:
stats = in_stats[ph]
far_end_stats = in_stats[1 - ph]
result[ph] = {
'tx': {
'total_pkts': cast_integer(stats['opackets']),
'total_pkt_bytes': cast_integer(stats['obytes']),
'pkt_rate': cast_integer(stats['tx_pps']),
'pkt_bit_rate': cast_integer(stats['tx_bps'])
},
'rx': {
'total_pkts': cast_integer(stats['ipackets']),
'total_pkt_bytes': cast_integer(stats['ibytes']),
'pkt_rate': cast_integer(stats['rx_pps']),
'pkt_bit_rate': cast_integer(stats['rx_bps']),
# how many pkts were dropped in RX direction
# need to take the tx counter on the far end port
'dropped_pkts': cast_integer(
far_end_stats['opackets'] - stats['ipackets'])
}
}
self.__combine_latencies(in_stats, result[ph]['rx'], ph)
total_tx_pkts = result[0]['tx']['total_pkts'] + result[1]['tx']['total_pkts']
result["total_tx_rate"] = cast_integer(total_tx_pkts / self.config.duration_sec)
result["flow_stats"] = in_stats["flow_stats"]
result["latency"] = in_stats["latency"]
return result
def get_stream_stats(self, trex_stats, if_stats, latencies, chain_idx):
"""Extract the aggregated stats for a given chain.
trex_stats: stats as returned by get_stats()
if_stats: a list of 2 interface stats to update (port 0 and 1)
latencies: a list of 2 Latency instances to update for this chain (port 0 and 1)
latencies[p] is the latency for packets sent on port p
if there are no latency streams, the Latency instances are not modified
chain_idx: chain index of the interface stats
The packet counts include normal and latency streams.
Trex returns flows stats as follows:
'flow_stats': {0: {'rx_bps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0},
'rx_bps_l1': {0: 0.0, 1: 0.0, 'total': 0.0},
'rx_bytes': {0: nan, 1: nan, 'total': nan},
'rx_pkts': {0: 0, 1: 15001, 'total': 15001},
'rx_pps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0},
'tx_bps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0},
'tx_bps_l1': {0: 0.0, 1: 0.0, 'total': 0.0},
'tx_bytes': {0: 1020068, 1: 0, 'total': 1020068},
'tx_pkts': {0: 15001, 1: 0, 'total': 15001},
'tx_pps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0}},
1: {'rx_bps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0},
'rx_bps_l1': {0: 0.0, 1: 0.0, 'total': 0.0},
'rx_bytes': {0: nan, 1: nan, 'total': nan},
'rx_pkts': {0: 0, 1: 15001, 'total': 15001},
'rx_pps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0},
'tx_bps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0},
'tx_bps_l1': {0: 0.0, 1: 0.0, 'total': 0.0},
'tx_bytes': {0: 1020068, 1: 0, 'total': 1020068},
'tx_pkts': {0: 15001, 1: 0, 'total': 15001},
'tx_pps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0}},
128: {'rx_bps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0},
'rx_bps_l1': {0: 0.0, 1: 0.0, 'total': 0.0},
'rx_bytes': {0: nan, 1: nan, 'total': nan},
'rx_pkts': {0: 15001, 1: 0, 'total': 15001},
'rx_pps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0},
'tx_bps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0},
'tx_bps_l1': {0: 0.0, 1: 0.0, 'total': 0.0},
'tx_bytes': {0: 0, 1: 1020068, 'total': 1020068},
'tx_pkts': {0: 0, 1: 15001, 'total': 15001},
'tx_pps': {0: 0, 1: 0, 'total': 0}},etc...
the pg_id (0, 1, 128,...) is the key of the dict and is obtained using the
get_pg_id() method.
packet counters for a given stream sent on port p are reported as:
- tx_pkts[p] on port p
- rx_pkts[1-p] on the far end port
This is a tricky/critical counter transposition operation because
the results are grouped by port (not by stream):
tx_pkts_port(p=0) comes from pg_id(port=0, chain_idx)['tx_pkts'][0]
rx_pkts_port(p=0) comes from pg_id(port=1, chain_idx)['rx_pkts'][0]
tx_pkts_port(p=1) comes from pg_id(port=1, chain_idx)['tx_pkts'][1]
rx_pkts_port(p=1) comes from pg_id(port=0, chain_idx)['rx_pkts'][1]
or using a more generic formula:
tx_pkts_port(p) comes from pg_id(port=p, chain_idx)['tx_pkts'][p]
rx_pkts_port(p) comes from pg_id(port=1-p, chain_idx)['rx_pkts'][p]
the second formula is equivalent to
rx_pkts_port(1-p) comes from pg_id(port=p, chain_idx)['rx_pkts'][1-p]
If there are latency streams, those same counters need to be added in the same way
"""
def get_latency(lval):
try:
return int(round(lval))
except ValueError:
return 0
for ifs in if_stats:
ifs.tx = ifs.rx = 0
for port in range(2):
pg_id, lat_pg_id = self.get_pg_id(port, chain_idx)
for pid in [pg_id, lat_pg_id]:
try:
pg_stats = trex_stats['flow_stats'][pid]
if_stats[port].tx += pg_stats['tx_pkts'][port]
if_stats[1 - port].rx += pg_stats['rx_pkts'][1 - port]
except KeyError:
pass
try:
lat = trex_stats['latency'][lat_pg_id]['latency']
# dropped_pkts += lat['err_cntrs']['dropped']
latencies[port].max_usec = get_latency(lat['total_max'])
if math.isnan(lat['total_min']):
latencies[port].min_usec = 0
latencies[port].avg_usec = 0
else:
latencies[port].min_usec = get_latency(lat['total_min'])
latencies[port].avg_usec = get_latency(lat['average'])
# pick up the HDR histogram if present (otherwise will raise KeyError)
latencies[port].hdrh = lat['hdrh']
except KeyError:
pass
def __combine_latencies(self, in_stats, results, port_handle):
"""Traverse TRex result dictionary and combines chosen latency stats.
example of latency dict returned by trex (2 chains):
'latency': {256: {'err_cntrs': {'dropped': 0,
'dup': 0,
'out_of_order': 0,
'seq_too_high': 0,
'seq_too_low': 0},
'latency': {'average': 26.5,
'hdrh': u'HISTFAAAAEx4nJNpmSgz...bFRgxi',
'histogram': {20: 303,
30: 320,
40: 300,
50: 73,
60: 4,
70: 1},
'jitter': 14,
'last_max': 63,
'total_max': 63,
'total_min': 20}},
257: {'err_cntrs': {'dropped': 0,
'dup': 0,
'out_of_order': 0,
'seq_too_high': 0,
'seq_too_low': 0},
'latency': {'average': 29.75,
'hdrh': u'HISTFAAAAEV4nJN...CALilDG0=',
'histogram': {20: 261,
30: 431,
40: 3,
50: 80,
60: 225},
'jitter': 23,
'last_max': 67,
'total_max': 67,
'total_min': 20}},
384: {'err_cntrs': {'dropped': 0,
'dup': 0,
'out_of_order': 0,
'seq_too_high': 0,
'seq_too_low': 0},
'latency': {'average': 18.0,
'hdrh': u'HISTFAAAADR4nJNpm...MjCwDDxAZG',
'histogram': {20: 987, 30: 14},
'jitter': 0,
'last_max': 34,
'total_max': 34,
'total_min': 20}},
385: {'err_cntrs': {'dropped': 0,
'dup': 0,
'out_of_order': 0,
'seq_too_high': 0,
'seq_too_low': 0},
'latency': {'average': 19.0,
'hdrh': u'HISTFAAAADR4nJNpm...NkYmJgDdagfK',
'histogram': {20: 989, 30: 11},
'jitter': 0,
'last_max': 38,
'total_max': 38,
'total_min': 20}},
'global': {'bad_hdr': 0, 'old_flow': 0}},
"""
total_max = 0
average = 0
total_min = float("inf")
for chain_id in range(self.chain_count):
try:
_, lat_pg_id = self.get_pg_id(port_handle, chain_id)
lat = in_stats['latency'][lat_pg_id]['latency']
# dropped_pkts += lat['err_cntrs']['dropped']
total_max = max(lat['total_max'], total_max)
total_min = min(lat['total_min'], total_min)
average += lat['average']
except KeyError:
pass
if total_min == float("inf"):
total_min = 0
results['min_delay_usec'] = total_min
results['max_delay_usec'] = total_max
results['avg_delay_usec'] = int(average / self.chain_count)
def _bind_vxlan(self):
bind_layers(UDP, VXLAN, dport=4789)
bind_layers(VXLAN, Ether)
def _create_pkt(self, stream_cfg, l2frame_size):
"""Create a packet of given size.
l2frame_size: size of the L2 frame in bytes (including the 32-bit FCS)
"""
# Trex will add the FCS field, so we need to remove 4 bytes from the l2 frame size
frame_size = int(l2frame_size) - 4
vm_param = []
if stream_cfg['vxlan'] is True:
self._bind_vxlan()
encap_level = '1'
pkt_base = Ether(src=stream_cfg['vtep_src_mac'], dst=stream_cfg['vtep_dst_mac'])
if stream_cfg['vtep_vlan'] is not None:
pkt_base /= Dot1Q(vlan=stream_cfg['vtep_vlan'])
pkt_base /= IP(src=stream_cfg['vtep_src_ip'], dst=stream_cfg['vtep_dst_ip'])
pkt_base /= UDP(sport=random.randint(1337, 32767), dport=4789)
pkt_base /= VXLAN(vni=stream_cfg['net_vni'])
pkt_base /= Ether(src=stream_cfg['mac_src'], dst=stream_cfg['mac_dst'])
# need to randomize the outer header UDP src port based on flow
vxlan_udp_src_fv = STLVmFlowVar(
name="vxlan_udp_src",
min_value=1337,
max_value=32767,
size=2,
op="random")
vm_param = [vxlan_udp_src_fv,
STLVmWrFlowVar(fv_name="vxlan_udp_src", pkt_offset="UDP.sport")]
else:
encap_level = '0'
pkt_base = Ether(src=stream_cfg['mac_src'], dst=stream_cfg['mac_dst'])
if stream_cfg['vlan_tag'] is not None:
pkt_base /= Dot1Q(vlan=stream_cfg['vlan_tag'])
udp_args = {}
if stream_cfg['udp_src_port']:
udp_args['sport'] = int(stream_cfg['udp_src_port'])
if stream_cfg['udp_dst_port']:
udp_args['dport'] = int(stream_cfg['udp_dst_port'])
pkt_base /= IP() / UDP(**udp_args)
if stream_cfg['ip_addrs_step'] == 'random':
src_fv = STLVmFlowVarRepeatableRandom(
name="ip_src",
min_value=stream_cfg['ip_src_addr'],
max_value=stream_cfg['ip_src_addr_max'],
size=4,
seed=random.randint(0, 32767),
limit=stream_cfg['ip_src_count'])
dst_fv = STLVmFlowVarRepeatableRandom(
name="ip_dst",
min_value=stream_cfg['ip_dst_addr'],
max_value=stream_cfg['ip_dst_addr_max'],
size=4,
seed=random.randint(0, 32767),
limit=stream_cfg['ip_dst_count'])
else:
src_fv = STLVmFlowVar(
name="ip_src",
min_value=stream_cfg['ip_src_addr'],
max_value=stream_cfg['ip_src_addr'],
size=4,
op="inc",
step=stream_cfg['ip_addrs_step'])
dst_fv = STLVmFlowVar(
name="ip_dst",
min_value=stream_cfg['ip_dst_addr'],
max_value=stream_cfg['ip_dst_addr_max'],
size=4,
op="inc",
step=stream_cfg['ip_addrs_step'])
vm_param.extend([
src_fv,
STLVmWrFlowVar(fv_name="ip_src", pkt_offset="IP:{}.src".format(encap_level)),
dst_fv,
STLVmWrFlowVar(fv_name="ip_dst", pkt_offset="IP:{}.dst".format(encap_level))
])
for encap in range(int(encap_level), -1, -1):
# Fixing the checksums for all encap levels
vm_param.append(STLVmFixChecksumHw(l3_offset="IP:{}".format(encap),
l4_offset="UDP:{}".format(encap),
l4_type=CTRexVmInsFixHwCs.L4_TYPE_UDP))
pad = max(0, frame_size - len(pkt_base)) * 'x'
return STLPktBuilder(pkt=pkt_base / pad, vm=STLScVmRaw(vm_param))
def generate_streams(self, port, chain_id, stream_cfg, l2frame, latency=True,
e2e=False):
"""Create a list of streams corresponding to a given chain and stream config.
port: port where the streams originate (0 or 1)
chain_id: the chain to which the streams are associated to
stream_cfg: stream configuration
l2frame: L2 frame size (including 4-byte FCS) or 'IMIX'
latency: if True also create a latency stream
e2e: True if performing "end to end" connectivity check
"""
streams = []
pg_id, lat_pg_id = self.get_pg_id(port, chain_id)
if l2frame == 'IMIX':
for ratio, l2_frame_size in zip(IMIX_RATIOS, IMIX_L2_SIZES):
pkt = self._create_pkt(stream_cfg, l2_frame_size)
if e2e:
streams.append(STLStream(packet=pkt,
mode=STLTXCont(pps=ratio)))
else:
if stream_cfg['vxlan'] is True:
streams.append(STLStream(packet=pkt,
flow_stats=STLFlowStats(pg_id=pg_id,
vxlan=True),
mode=STLTXCont(pps=ratio)))
else:
streams.append(STLStream(packet=pkt,
flow_stats=STLFlowStats(pg_id=pg_id),
mode=STLTXCont(pps=ratio)))
if latency:
# for IMIX, the latency packets have the average IMIX packet size
pkt = self._create_pkt(stream_cfg, IMIX_AVG_L2_FRAME_SIZE)
else:
l2frame_size = int(l2frame)
pkt = self._create_pkt(stream_cfg, l2frame_size)
if e2e:
streams.append(STLStream(packet=pkt,
mode=STLTXCont()))
else:
if stream_cfg['vxlan'] is True:
streams.append(STLStream(packet=pkt,
flow_stats=STLFlowStats(pg_id=pg_id,
vxlan=True),
mode=STLTXCont()))
else:
streams.append(STLStream(packet=pkt,
flow_stats=STLFlowStats(pg_id=pg_id),
mode=STLTXCont()))
# for the latency stream, the minimum payload is 16 bytes even in case of vlan tagging
# without vlan, the min l2 frame size is 64
# with vlan it is 68
# This only applies to the latency stream
if latency and stream_cfg['vlan_tag'] and l2frame_size < 68:
pkt = self._create_pkt(stream_cfg, 68)
if latency:
# TRex limitation: VXLAN skip is not supported for latency stream
streams.append(STLStream(packet=pkt,
flow_stats=STLFlowLatencyStats(pg_id=lat_pg_id),
mode=STLTXCont(pps=self.LATENCY_PPS)))
return streams
@timeout(5)
def __connect(self, client):
client.connect()
def __connect_after_start(self):
# after start, Trex may take a bit of time to initialize
# so we need to retry a few times
for it in xrange(self.config.generic_retry_count):
try:
time.sleep(1)
self.client.connect()
break
except Exception as ex:
if it == (self.config.generic_retry_count - 1):
raise
LOG.info("Retrying connection to TRex (%s)...", ex.message)
def connect(self):
"""Connect to the TRex server."""
server_ip = self.generator_config.ip
LOG.info("Connecting to TRex (%s)...", server_ip)
# Connect to TRex server
self.client = STLClient(server=server_ip, sync_port=self.generator_config.zmq_rpc_port,
async_port=self.generator_config.zmq_pub_port)
try:
self.__connect(self.client)
if server_ip == '127.0.0.1':
config_updated = self.__check_config()
if config_updated or self.config.restart:
self.__restart()
except (TimeoutError, STLError) as e:
if server_ip == '127.0.0.1':
self.__start_local_server()
else:
raise TrafficGeneratorException(e.message)
ports = list(self.generator_config.ports)
self.port_handle = ports
# Prepare the ports
self.client.reset(ports)
# Read HW information from each port
# this returns an array of dict (1 per port)
"""
Example of output for Intel XL710
[{'arp': '-', 'src_ipv4': '-', u'supp_speeds': [40000], u'is_link_supported': True,
'grat_arp': 'off', 'speed': 40, u'index': 0, 'link_change_supported': 'yes',
u'rx': {u'counters': 127, u'caps': [u'flow_stats', u'latency']},
u'is_virtual': 'no', 'prom': 'off', 'src_mac': u'3c:fd:fe:a8:24:48', 'status': 'IDLE',
u'description': u'Ethernet Controller XL710 for 40GbE QSFP+',
'dest': u'fa:16:3e:3c:63:04', u'is_fc_supported': False, 'vlan': '-',
u'driver': u'net_i40e', 'led_change_supported': 'yes', 'rx_filter_mode': 'hardware match',
'fc': 'none', 'link': 'UP', u'hw_mac': u'3c:fd:fe:a8:24:48', u'pci_addr': u'0000:5e:00.0',
'mult': 'off', 'fc_supported': 'no', u'is_led_supported': True, 'rx_queue': 'off',
'layer_mode': 'Ethernet', u'numa': 0}, ...]
"""
self.port_info = self.client.get_port_info(ports)
LOG.info('Connected to TRex')
for id, port in enumerate(self.port_info):
LOG.info(' Port %d: %s speed=%dGbps mac=%s pci=%s driver=%s',
id, port['description'], port['speed'], port['src_mac'],
port['pci_addr'], port['driver'])
# Make sure the 2 ports have the same speed
if self.port_info[0]['speed'] != self.port_info[1]['speed']:
raise TrafficGeneratorException('Traffic generator ports speed mismatch: %d/%d Gbps' %
(self.port_info[0]['speed'],
self.port_info[1]['speed']))
def __start_local_server(self):
try:
LOG.info("Starting TRex ...")
self.__start_server()
self.__connect_after_start()
except (TimeoutError, STLError) as e:
LOG.error('Cannot connect to TRex')
LOG.error(traceback.format_exc())
logpath = '/tmp/trex.log'
if os.path.isfile(logpath):
# Wait for TRex to finish writing error message
last_size = 0
for _ in xrange(self.config.generic_retry_count):
size = os.path.getsize(logpath)
if size == last_size:
# probably not writing anymore
break
last_size = size
time.sleep(1)
with open(logpath, 'r') as f:
message = f.read()
else:
message = e.message
raise TrafficGeneratorException(message)
def __start_server(self):
server = TRexTrafficServer()
server.run_server(self.generator_config)
def __check_config(self):
server = TRexTrafficServer()
return server.check_config_updated(self.generator_config)
def __restart(self):
LOG.info("Restarting TRex ...")
self.__stop_server()
# Wait for server stopped
for _ in xrange(self.config.generic_retry_count):
time.sleep(1)
if not self.client.is_connected():
LOG.info("TRex is stopped...")
break
self.__start_local_server()
def __stop_server(self):
if self.generator_config.ip == '127.0.0.1':
ports = self.client.get_acquired_ports()
LOG.info('Release ports %s and stopping TRex...', ports)
try:
if ports:
self.client.release(ports=ports)
self.client.server_shutdown()
except STLError as e:
LOG.warn('Unable to stop TRex. Error: %s', e)
else:
LOG.info('Using remote TRex. Unable to stop TRex')
def resolve_arp(self):
"""Resolve all configured remote IP addresses.
return: None if ARP failed to resolve for all IP addresses
else a dict of list of dest macs indexed by port#
the dest macs in the list are indexed by the chain id
"""
self.client.set_service_mode(ports=self.port_handle)
LOG.info('Polling ARP until successful...')
arp_dest_macs = {}
for port, device in zip(self.port_handle, self.generator_config.devices):
# there should be 1 stream config per chain
stream_configs = device.get_stream_configs()
chain_count = len(stream_configs)
ctx = self.client.create_service_ctx(port=port)
# all dest macs on this port indexed by chain ID
dst_macs = [None] * chain_count
dst_macs_count = 0
# the index in the list is the chain id
if self.config.vxlan:
arps = [
ServiceARP(ctx,
src_ip=device.vtep_src_ip,
dst_ip=device.vtep_dst_ip,
vlan=device.vtep_vlan)
for cfg in stream_configs
]
else:
arps = [
ServiceARP(ctx,
src_ip=cfg['ip_src_tg_gw'],
dst_ip=cfg['mac_discovery_gw'],
# will be None if no vlan tagging
vlan=cfg['vlan_tag'])
for cfg in stream_configs
]
for attempt in range(self.config.generic_retry_count):
try:
ctx.run(arps)
except STLError:
LOG.error(traceback.format_exc())
continue
unresolved = []
for chain_id, mac in enumerate(dst_macs):
if not mac:
arp_record = arps[chain_id].get_record()
if arp_record.dst_mac:
dst_macs[chain_id] = arp_record.dst_mac
dst_macs_count += 1
LOG.info(' ARP: port=%d chain=%d src IP=%s dst IP=%s -> MAC=%s',
port, chain_id,
arp_record.src_ip,
arp_record.dst_ip, arp_record.dst_mac)
else:
unresolved.append(arp_record.dst_ip)
if dst_macs_count == chain_count:
arp_dest_macs[port] = dst_macs
LOG.info('ARP resolved successfully for port %s', port)
break
else:
retry = attempt + 1
LOG.info('Retrying ARP for: %s (retry %d/%d)',
unresolved, retry, self.config.generic_retry_count)
if retry < self.config.generic_retry_count:
time.sleep(self.config.generic_poll_sec)
else:
LOG.error('ARP timed out for port %s (resolved %d out of %d)',
port,
dst_macs_count,
chain_count)
break
self.client.set_service_mode(ports=self.port_handle, enabled=False)
if len(arp_dest_macs) == len(self.port_handle):
return arp_dest_macs
return None
def __is_rate_enough(self, l2frame_size, rates, bidirectional, latency):
"""Check if rate provided by user is above requirements. Applies only if latency is True."""
intf_speed = self.generator_config.intf_speed
if latency:
if bidirectional:
mult = 2
total_rate = 0
for rate in rates:
r = utils.convert_rates(l2frame_size, rate, intf_speed)
total_rate += int(r['rate_pps'])
else:
mult = 1
total_rate = utils.convert_rates(l2frame_size, rates[0], intf_speed)
# rate must be enough for latency stream and at least 1 pps for base stream per chain
required_rate = (self.LATENCY_PPS + 1) * self.config.service_chain_count * mult
result = utils.convert_rates(l2frame_size,
{'rate_pps': required_rate},
intf_speed * mult)
result['result'] = total_rate >= required_rate
return result
return {'result': True}
def create_traffic(self, l2frame_size, rates, bidirectional, latency=True, e2e=False):
"""Program all the streams in Trex server.
l2frame_size: L2 frame size or IMIX
rates: a list of 2 rates to run each direction
each rate is a dict like {'rate_pps': '10kpps'}
bidirectional: True if bidirectional
latency: True if latency measurement is needed
e2e: True if performing "end to end" connectivity check
"""
r = self.__is_rate_enough(l2frame_size, rates, bidirectional, latency)
if not r['result']:
raise TrafficGeneratorException(
'Required rate in total is at least one of: \n{pps}pps \n{bps}bps \n{load}%.'
.format(pps=r['rate_pps'],
bps=r['rate_bps'],
load=r['rate_percent']))
# a dict of list of streams indexed by port#
# in case of fixed size, has self.chain_count * 2 * 2 streams
# (1 normal + 1 latency stream per direction per chain)
# for IMIX, has self.chain_count * 2 * 4 streams
# (3 normal + 1 latency stream per direction per chain)
streamblock = {}
for port in self.port_handle:
streamblock[port] = []
stream_cfgs = [d.get_stream_configs() for d in self.generator_config.devices]
self.rates = [utils.to_rate_str(rate) for rate in rates]
for chain_id, (fwd_stream_cfg, rev_stream_cfg) in enumerate(zip(*stream_cfgs)):
streamblock[0].extend(self.generate_streams(self.port_handle[0],
chain_id,
fwd_stream_cfg,
l2frame_size,
latency=latency,
e2e=e2e))
if len(self.rates) > 1:
streamblock[1].extend(self.generate_streams(self.port_handle[1],
chain_id,
rev_stream_cfg,
l2frame_size,
latency=bidirectional and latency,
e2e=e2e))
for port in self.port_handle:
if self.config.vxlan:
self.client.set_port_attr(ports=port, vxlan_fs=[4789])
else:
self.client.set_port_attr(ports=port, vxlan_fs=None)
self.client.add_streams(streamblock[port], ports=port)
LOG.info('Created %d traffic streams for port %s.', len(streamblock[port]), port)
def clear_streamblock(self):
"""Clear all streams from TRex."""
self.rates = []
self.client.reset(self.port_handle)
LOG.info('Cleared all existing streams')
def get_stats(self):
"""Get stats from Trex."""
stats = self.client.get_stats()
return self.extract_stats(stats)
def get_macs(self):
"""Return the Trex local port MAC addresses.
return: a list of MAC addresses indexed by the port#
"""
return [port['src_mac'] for port in self.port_info]
def get_port_speed_gbps(self):
"""Return the Trex local port MAC addresses.
return: a list of speed in Gbps indexed by the port#
"""
return [port['speed'] for port in self.port_info]
def clear_stats(self):
"""Clear all stats in the traffic gneerator."""
if self.port_handle:
self.client.clear_stats()
def start_traffic(self):
"""Start generating traffic in all ports."""
for port, rate in zip(self.port_handle, self.rates):
self.client.start(ports=port, mult=rate, duration=self.config.duration_sec, force=True)
def stop_traffic(self):
"""Stop generating traffic."""
self.client.stop(ports=self.port_handle)
def start_capture(self):
"""Capture all packets on both ports that are unicast to us."""
if self.capture_id:
self.stop_capture()
# Need to filter out unwanted packets so we do not end up counting
# src MACs of frames that are not unicast to us
src_mac_list = self.get_macs()
bpf_filter = "ether dst %s or ether dst %s" % (src_mac_list[0], src_mac_list[1])
# ports must be set in service in order to enable capture
self.client.set_service_mode(ports=self.port_handle)
self.capture_id = self.client.start_capture(rx_ports=self.port_handle,
bpf_filter=bpf_filter)
def fetch_capture_packets(self):
"""Fetch capture packets in capture mode."""
if self.capture_id:
self.packet_list = []
self.client.fetch_capture_packets(capture_id=self.capture_id['id'],
output=self.packet_list)
def stop_capture(self):
"""Stop capturing packets."""
if self.capture_id:
self.client.stop_capture(capture_id=self.capture_id['id'])
self.capture_id = None
self.client.set_service_mode(ports=self.port_handle, enabled=False)
def cleanup(self):
"""Cleanup Trex driver."""
if self.client:
try:
self.client.reset(self.port_handle)
self.client.disconnect()
except STLError:
# TRex does not like a reset while in disconnected state
pass
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="")
parser.add_argument(
"--ip_src",
type=str,
default="192.168.17.1",
help="Source IP address for all packets in the stream.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ip_dst",
type=str,
default="192.168.17.2",
help="Destination IP address for all packets in the stream.",
)
# Due to different packet sizes, it is easier to keep the PPS fixed.
# 0.25 Mpps -> about 3Gbps bit rate.
parser.add_argument(
"--pps", type=float, default=0.25, help="Transmit L1 rate in Mpps."
)
# This is "configured" to give some space for power management ;)
parser.add_argument(
"--tot_pkts_burst",
type=int,
default=50 * 10 ** 3,
help="Total number of packets in each single burst.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model",
type=str,
default="poisson",
choices=["poisson", "pareto"],
help="To be used traffic model.",
)
# MARK: Currently NOT implemented.
parser.add_argument(
"--src_num", type=int, default=1, help="Number of flow sources."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--burst_num",
type=int,
default=100,
help="The number of bursts in one test round.",
)
parser.add_argument("--test", action="store_true", help="Just used for debug.")
parser.add_argument(
"--out", type=str, default="", help="Stores file with given name"
)
args = parser.parse_args()
print(f"* The fastest reaction time of X-MEN: {X_MEN_REACTION_TIME} seconds.")
print(f"* Traffic model: {args.model}")
l3_data = {"ip_src": args.ip_src, "ip_dst": args.ip_dst}
streams, flow_duration = get_streams(
args.pps,
args.burst_num,
args.model,
args.src_num,
args.tot_pkts_burst,
l3_data,
args.test,
)
if args.test:
pprint.pp([s.to_json() for s in streams[:3]])
sys.exit(0)
print(f"* Flow duration: {flow_duration} seconds.")
try:
client = STLClient()
client.connect()
tx_port, rx_port = init_ports(client)
client.add_streams(streams, ports=[tx_port])
start_ts = time.time()
client.clear_stats()
client.start(ports=[tx_port], force=True)
rx_delay_sec = flow_duration + 5
print(f"The estimated RX delay: {rx_delay_sec} seconds.")
client.wait_on_traffic(rx_delay_ms=3000) # rx_delay_sec * 10 ** 3)
end_ts = time.time()
test_dur = end_ts - start_ts
print(f"Total test duration: {test_dur} seconds")
err_cntrs_results, latency_results = get_rx_stats(
client, tx_port, rx_port, args.burst_num
)
print("--- The latency results of all streams:")
for m_burst in range(args.burst_num):
# Include ISG duratio, packet size and time stamps into .json dump
err_cntrs_results[m_burst]["isg"] = ISGS_SAVE[m_burst]
err_cntrs_results[m_burst]["len"] = IP_TOT_LENS_SAVE[m_burst]
err_cntrs_results[m_burst]["start_ts"] = start_ts
err_cntrs_results[m_burst]["end_ts"] = end_ts
print("Burst ", m_burst)
print("ISG: ", ISGS_SAVE[m_burst])
print("Dropped: ", err_cntrs_results[m_burst]["dropped"])
print("Latency: ", latency_results[m_burst]["average"])
# print(err_cntrs_results[m_burst])
# print(latency_results[m_burst])
if args.out:
savedir_latency = "/home/malte/malte/latency/"
savedir_error = "/home/malte/malte/error/"
if not os.path.exists(savedir_latency):
os.mkdir(savedir_latency)
if not os.path.exists(savedir_error):
os.mkdir(savedir_error)
savedir_latency += args.out + "_latency.json"
savedir_error += args.out + "_error.json"
print("\nResults: ", savedir_latency, ", ", savedir_error)
save_rx_stats(err_cntrs_results, savedir_error, args.burst_num)
save_rx_stats(latency_results, savedir_latency, args.burst_num)
except STLError as error:
print(error)
finally:
client.disconnect()
def main():
global IP_TOT_LEN
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=
"On/Off traffic of a deterministic and stateless stream profile.")
parser.add_argument(
"--ip_src",
type=str,
default="192.168.17.1",
help="Source IP address for all packets in the stream.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ip_dst",
type=str,
default="192.168.17.2",
help="Destination IP address for all packets in the stream.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_bit_rate",
type=float,
default=1,
help="Maximal bit rate (with the unit Gbps) of the underlying network.",
)
parser.add_argument("--on_time",
type=int,
default=2,
help="ON time in seconds.")
parser.add_argument(
"--init_off_on_ratio",
type=float,
default=0.5,
help="Initial ratio between OFF and ON time.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--iteration",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of iterations for the ON state of each PPS.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--numa_node",
type=int,
default=0,
help="The NUMA node of cores used for TX and RX.",
)
parser.add_argument("--test",
action="store_true",
help="Just used for debug.")
parser.add_argument(
"--out",
type=str,
default="",
help=
"The name of the output file, stored in /home/malte/malte/latency if given",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ip_tot_len",
type=int,
default=IP_TOT_LEN,
help="The IP total length of packets to be transmitted.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--enable_second_flow",
action="store_true",
help="Enable the second flow, used to test two-vnf setup.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--soft",
action="store_true",
help="Different overlap for sencond flow, it's easier to scale ;)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
IP_TOT_LEN = args.ip_tot_len
stream_params = create_stream_params(
args.max_bit_rate,
args.on_time,
args.init_off_on_ratio,
args.iteration,
args.test,
)
print("\n--- Initial stream parameters:")
pprint.pp(stream_params)
print()
if args.enable_second_flow:
print(
"INFO: The second flow is enabled. Two flows share the physical link."
)
# Simply reverse the link utilizations
second_stream_params = copy.deepcopy(list(reversed(stream_params)))
# Change ISG's of 2nd flow to 2s
for s in second_stream_params:
s["on_time"] = args.on_time - (args.on_time * 0.2)
s["isg"] = s["isg"] + (args.on_time * 0.2) * 10**6
# Reset ISG of first stream of the 2nd flow back to 1
# -> they always start together then
if args.soft:
second_stream_params[0]["isg"] = 1 * 10**6
print("\n--- Updated stream parameters with the second flow:")
pprint.pp(second_stream_params)
# Does not work on the blackbox
# core_mask = get_core_mask(args.numa_node)
# print(f"The core mask for RX and TX: {hex(core_mask)}")
if args.enable_second_flow:
streams = create_streams_with_second_flow(stream_params,
second_stream_params,
args.ip_src, args.ip_dst)
else:
streams = create_streams(stream_params, args.ip_src, args.ip_dst)
second_stream_params = None
if args.test:
pprint.pp([s.to_json() for s in streams])
import sys
sys.exit(0)
if args.enable_second_flow:
RX_DELAY_S = (sum([s["on_time"] for s in stream_params])) / 2.0 + 3
else:
RX_DELAY_S = sum([s["on_time"] for s in stream_params]) + 3
RX_DELAY_MS = 3 * 1000 # Time after last Tx to wait for the last packet at Rx side
try:
client = STLClient()
client.connect()
tx_port, rx_port = init_ports(client)
client.add_streams(streams, ports=[tx_port])
# Start TX
start_ts = time.time()
client.clear_stats()
# All cores in the core_mask is used by the tx_port and its adjacent
# port, so it is the rx_port normally.
# client.start(ports=[tx_port], core_mask=[core_mask], force=True)
client.start(ports=[tx_port], force=True)
print(f"The estimated RX delay: {RX_DELAY_MS / 1000} seconds.")
client.wait_on_traffic(rx_delay_ms=RX_DELAY_MS)
end_ts = time.time()
test_dur = end_ts - start_ts
print(f"Total test duration: {test_dur} seconds")
# Check RX stats.
# MARK: All latency results are in usec.
err_cntrs_results, latency_results = get_rx_stats(
client,
tx_port,
rx_port,
stream_params,
second_stream_params=second_stream_params,
)
print("--- The latency results of all streams:")
print(f"- Number of streams first flow: {len(latency_results[0])}")
for index, _ in enumerate(stream_params):
print(f"- Stream: {index}")
# Add timestamps to .json dump to parse turbostat results later
err_cntrs_results[0][index]["start_ts"] = start_ts
err_cntrs_results[0][index]["end_ts"] = end_ts
print(err_cntrs_results[0][index])
print(latency_results[0][index])
# Save stats as .json dump
if args.out:
savedir_latency = "/home/malte/malte/latency/flow1/"
savedir_error = "/home/malte/malte/error/flow1/"
if not os.path.exists(savedir_latency):
os.mkdir(savedir_latency)
if not os.path.exists(savedir_error):
os.mkdir(savedir_error)
savedir_latency += args.out + "_latency.json"
savedir_error += args.out + "_error.json"
print("\nResults: ", savedir_latency, ", ", savedir_error)
save_rx_stats(err_cntrs_results[0], savedir_error, stream_params)
save_rx_stats(latency_results[0], savedir_latency, stream_params)
if second_stream_params is not None:
print(
f"\n\n- Number of streams second flow: {len(latency_results[1])}"
)
for index, _ in enumerate(stream_params):
print(f"- Stream: {index}")
err_cntrs_results[1][index]["start_ts"] = start_ts
err_cntrs_results[1][index]["end_ts"] = end_ts
print(err_cntrs_results[1][index])
print(latency_results[1][index])
if args.out:
savedir_latency = "/home/malte/malte/latency/flow2/"
savedir_error = "/home/malte/malte/error/flow2/"
if not os.path.exists(savedir_latency):
os.mkdir(savedir_latency)
if not os.path.exists(savedir_error):
os.mkdir(savedir_error)
savedir_latency += args.out + "_latency.json"
savedir_error += args.out + "_error.json"
print("\nResults: ", savedir_latency, ", ", savedir_error)
save_rx_stats(err_cntrs_results[1], savedir_error,
stream_params)
save_rx_stats(latency_results[1], savedir_latency,
stream_params)
except STLError as error:
print(error)
finally:
client.disconnect()
def simple_burst(
profile_file,
duration,
framesize,
rate,
port_0,
port_1,
latency,
async_start=False,
traffic_directions=2,
force=False,
delay=0.0,
):
"""Send traffic and measure packet loss and latency.
Procedure:
- reads the given traffic profile with streams,
- connects to the T-rex client,
- resets the ports,
- removes all existing streams,
- adds streams from the traffic profile to the ports,
- if the warm-up time is more than 0, sends the warm-up traffic, reads the
statistics,
- clears the statistics from the client,
- starts the traffic,
- waits for the defined time (or runs forever if async mode is defined),
- stops the traffic,
- reads and displays the statistics and
- disconnects from the client.
:param profile_file: A python module with T-rex traffic profile.
:param framesize: Frame size.
:param duration: Duration of traffic run in seconds (-1=infinite).
:param rate: Traffic rate [percentage, pps, bps].
:param port_0: Port 0 on the traffic generator.
:param port_1: Port 1 on the traffic generator.
:param latency: With latency stats.
:param async_start: Start the traffic and exit.
:param traffic_directions: Bidirectional (2) or unidirectional (1) traffic.
:param force: Force start regardless of ports state.
:param delay: Sleep overhead [s].
:type profile_file: str
:type framesize: int or str
:type duration: float
:type rate: str
:type port_0: int
:type port_1: int
:type latency: bool
:type async_start: bool
:type traffic_directions: int
:type force: bool
:type delay: float
"""
client = None
total_rcvd = 0
total_sent = 0
approximated_duration = 0.0
lost_a = 0
lost_b = 0
lat_a = u"-1/-1/-1/"
lat_b = u"-1/-1/-1/"
# Read the profile:
try:
print(f"### Profile file:\n{profile_file}")
profile = STLProfile.load(profile_file,
direction=0,
port_id=0,
framesize=framesize,
rate=rate)
streams = profile.get_streams()
except STLError:
print(f"Error while loading profile '{profile_file}'!")
raise
try:
# Create the client:
client = STLClient()
# Connect to server:
client.connect()
# Prepare our ports (the machine has 0 <--> 1 with static route):
client.reset(ports=[port_0, port_1])
client.remove_all_streams(ports=[port_0, port_1])
if u"macsrc" in profile_file:
client.set_port_attr(ports=[port_0, port_1], promiscuous=True)
if isinstance(framesize, int):
last_stream_a = int((len(streams) - 2) / 2)
last_stream_b = (last_stream_a * 2)
client.add_streams(streams[0:last_stream_a], ports=[port_0])
if traffic_directions > 1:
client.add_streams(streams[last_stream_a:last_stream_b],
ports=[port_1])
elif isinstance(framesize, str):
client.add_streams(streams[0:3], ports=[port_0])
if traffic_directions > 1:
client.add_streams(streams[3:6], ports=[port_1])
if latency:
try:
if isinstance(framesize, int):
client.add_streams(streams[last_stream_b], ports=[port_0])
if traffic_directions > 1:
client.add_streams(streams[last_stream_b + 1],
ports=[port_1])
elif isinstance(framesize, str):
latency = False
except STLError:
# Disable latency if NIC does not support requested stream type
print(u"##### FAILED to add latency streams #####")
latency = False
ports = [port_0]
if traffic_directions > 1:
ports.append(port_1)
# Clear the stats before injecting:
client.clear_stats()
lost_a = 0
lost_b = 0
# Choose rate and start traffic:
client.start(
ports=ports,
mult=rate,
duration=duration,
force=force,
core_mask=STLClient.CORE_MASK_PIN,
)
if async_start:
# For async stop, we need to export the current snapshot.
xsnap0 = client.ports[0].get_xstats().reference_stats
print(f"Xstats snapshot 0: {xsnap0!r}")
if traffic_directions > 1:
xsnap1 = client.ports[1].get_xstats().reference_stats
print(f"Xstats snapshot 1: {xsnap1!r}")
else:
time_start = time.monotonic()
# wait_on_traffic fails if duration stretches by 30 seconds or more.
# TRex has some overhead, wait some more.
time.sleep(duration + delay)
client.stop()
time_stop = time.monotonic()
approximated_duration = time_stop - time_start - delay
# Read the stats after the traffic stopped (or time up).
stats = client.get_stats()
if client.get_warnings():
for warning in client.get_warnings():
print(warning)
# Now finish the complete reset.
client.reset()
print(u"##### Statistics #####")
print(json.dumps(stats, indent=4, separators=(u",", u": ")))
lost_a = stats[port_0][u"opackets"] - stats[port_1][u"ipackets"]
if traffic_directions > 1:
lost_b = stats[port_1][u"opackets"] - stats[port_0][u"ipackets"]
# Stats index is not a port number, but "pgid".
if latency:
lat_obj = stats[u"latency"][0][u"latency"]
lat_a = fmt_latency(str(lat_obj[u"total_min"]),
str(lat_obj[u"average"]),
str(lat_obj[u"total_max"]),
str(lat_obj[u"hdrh"]))
if traffic_directions > 1:
lat_obj = stats[u"latency"][1][u"latency"]
lat_b = fmt_latency(str(lat_obj[u"total_min"]),
str(lat_obj[u"average"]),
str(lat_obj[u"total_max"]),
str(lat_obj[u"hdrh"]))
if traffic_directions > 1:
total_sent = stats[0][u"opackets"] + stats[1][u"opackets"]
total_rcvd = stats[0][u"ipackets"] + stats[1][u"ipackets"]
else:
total_sent = stats[port_0][u"opackets"]
total_rcvd = stats[port_1][u"ipackets"]
print(f"\npackets lost from {port_0} --> {port_1}: {lost_a} pkts")
if traffic_directions > 1:
print(
f"packets lost from {port_1} --> {port_0}: {lost_b} pkts")
except STLError:
print(u"T-Rex STL runtime error!", file=sys.stderr)
raise
finally:
if async_start:
if client:
client.disconnect(stop_traffic=False, release_ports=True)
else:
if client:
client.disconnect()
print(f"rate={rate!r}; "
f"total_received={total_rcvd}; "
f"total_sent={total_sent}; "
f"frame_loss={lost_a + lost_b}; "
f"target_duration={duration!r}; "
f"approximated_duration={approximated_duration!r}; "
f"latency_stream_0(usec)={lat_a}; "
f"latency_stream_1(usec)={lat_b}; ")
def main():
global PAYLOAD_SIZE
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=
"On/Off traffic of a deterministic and stateless stream profile.")
parser.add_argument(
"--ip_src",
type=str,
default="192.168.17.1",
help="Source IP address for all packets in the stream.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ip_dst",
type=str,
default="192.168.17.2",
help="Destination IP address for all packets in the stream.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_bit_rate",
type=float,
default=1,
help="Maximal bit rate (with the unit Gbps) of the underlying network.",
)
parser.add_argument("--on_time",
type=int,
default=2,
help="ON time in seconds.")
parser.add_argument(
"--init_off_on_ratio",
type=float,
default=0.5,
help="Initial ratio between OFF and ON time.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--iteration",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of iterations for the ON state of each PPS.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--numa_node",
type=int,
default=0,
help="The NUMA node of cores used for TX and RX.",
)
parser.add_argument("--test",
action="store_true",
help="Just used for debug.")
parser.add_argument(
"--out",
type=str,
default="",
help=
"The name of the output file, stored in /home/malte/malte/latency if given",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--payload_size",
type=int,
default=PAYLOAD_SIZE,
help="Payload size of the packets",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
PAYLOAD_SIZE = args.payload_size
stream_params = create_stream_params(
args.max_bit_rate,
args.on_time,
args.init_off_on_ratio,
args.iteration,
args.test,
)
print("\n--- To be used stream parameters:")
pprint.pp(stream_params)
print()
# Does not work on the blackbox
# core_mask = get_core_mask(args.numa_node)
# print(f"The core mask for RX and TX: {hex(core_mask)}")
streams = create_streams(stream_params, args.ip_src, args.ip_dst)
if args.test:
pprint.pp(streams)
pprint.pp([s.to_json() for s in streams])
RX_DELAY_S = sum([s["on_time"] for s in stream_params]) + 3
RX_DELAY_MS = 3 * 1000 # Time after last Tx to wait for the last packet at Rx side
try:
client = STLClient()
client.connect()
tx_port, rx_port = init_ports(client)
client.add_streams(streams, ports=[tx_port])
# Start TX
start_ts = time.time()
client.clear_stats()
# All cores in the core_mask is used by the tx_port and its adjacent
# port, so it is the rx_port normally.
# client.start(ports=[tx_port], core_mask=[core_mask], force=True)
client.start(ports=[tx_port], force=True)
print(f"The estimated RX delay: {RX_DELAY_MS / 1000} seconds.")
client.wait_on_traffic(rx_delay_ms=RX_DELAY_MS)
end_ts = time.time()
test_dur = end_ts - start_ts
print(f"Total test duration: {test_dur} seconds")
# Check RX stats.
# MARK: All latency results are in usec.
# err_cntrs_results, latency_results = get_rx_stats(
# client, tx_port, rx_port, stream_params
# )
err_cntrs_results, latency_results, flow_results = get_rx_stats(
client, tx_port, rx_port, stream_params)
print("--- The latency results of all streams:")
print(f"- Number of streams: {len(latency_results)}")
for index, _ in enumerate(stream_params):
print(f"- Stream: {index}")
err_cntrs_results[index]["start_ts"] = start_ts
err_cntrs_results[index]["end_ts"] = end_ts
print(err_cntrs_results[index])
print(latency_results[index])
print(flow_results[index])
if args.out:
savedir_latency = "/home/malte/malte/latency/" + args.out + "_latency.json"
savedir_error = "/home/malte/malte/error/" + args.out + "_error.json"
print("Results: ", savedir_latency, ", ", savedir_error)
save_rx_stats(err_cntrs_results, savedir_error, stream_params)
save_rx_stats(latency_results, savedir_latency, stream_params)
except STLError as error:
print(error)
finally:
client.disconnect()
