async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
op = {"|": "or", "^": "xor", "&": "and"}[self.op]
lhs, rhs = await self.compile_meta(ctx)
res = ctx.get_register(lhs.size, self.sign)
ctx.emit(Binary(lhs, rhs, op, res))
return res
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext):
fn_type: Function = ctx.top_function.type
if self.expr is None:
if not isinstance(fn_type.returns, Void):
raise self.error(
f"Void return in function of return type: '{fn_type.returns}'"
)
# all scopes but the function scope
for i in reversed(ctx.scope_stack[1:]):
ctx.emit(Epilog(i))
ctx.emit(Return(ctx.top_function))
else:
expr_type = await self.expr.type
if not fn_type.returns.implicitly_casts_to(expr_type):
raise self.error(
f"Return type '{expr_type}' cannot be casted to '{fn_type.returns}'."
)
reg = await self.expr.compile(ctx)
# all scopes but the function scope
for i in reversed(ctx.scope_stack[1:]):
ctx.emit(Epilog(i))
if reg.size != fn_type.returns.size:
reg0 = reg.resize(fn_type.returns.size, fn_type.returns.signed)
ctx.emit(Resize(reg, reg0))
reg = reg0
ctx.emit(Return(ctx.top_function, reg))
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
lhs, rhs = await self.compile_meta(ctx)
# if signed, emit signed comparison
if self.sign:
op = {
'<=': CompType.leqs,
'<': CompType.lts,
'==': CompType.eq,
'!=': CompType.neq,
'>': CompType.gts,
'>=': CompType.geqs
}[self.op]
else:
op = {
'<=': CompType.leq,
'<': CompType.lt,
'==': CompType.eq,
'!=': CompType.neq,
'>': CompType.gt,
'>=': CompType.geq
}[self.op]
res = ctx.get_register(1)
ctx.emit(Compare(lhs, rhs))
ctx.emit(SetCmp(res, op))
return res
async def load_lvalue(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
reg: Register = await self.expr.compile(ctx)
if reg.size != Pointer.size:
reg0 = reg.resize(Pointer.size)
ctx.emit(Resize(reg, reg0))
reg = reg0
return reg
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
var = await self.retrieve_variable()
reg = ctx.get_register(
var.type.size,
var.type.signed) # explicitly use the type size not the var size
ctx.emit(LoadVar(var, reg))
return reg
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
reg = await self.expr.compile(ctx)
my_type = await self.type
res = reg.resize(my_type.size, my_type.signed)
if self.op == "::" and reg.size != res.size:
ctx.emit(Resize(reg, res)) # emit resize operation
return res
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
my_type = await self.type
ptr = await self.load_lvalue(ctx)
if isinstance(my_type, Void):
raise self.error("Cannot dereference a void pointer.")
reg = ctx.get_register(my_type.size, my_type.signed)
ctx.emit(Mov(reg, Dereference(ptr, reg.size)))
return reg
async def load_lvalue(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
var = await self.retrieve_variable()
# if we load the lvalue when requested, error here since this is disallowed
if var.lvalue_is_rvalue:
raise self.error(
f"Variable '{self.name}' has no lvalue information.")
reg = ctx.get_register(types.Pointer(self.var.type).size)
ctx.emit(LoadVar(var, reg, lvalue=True))
return reg
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
lhs, rhs = await self.compile_meta(ctx)
res = ctx.get_register(lhs.size, self.sign)
op = {"+": "add", "-": "sub"}[self.op]
if isinstance(await self.type, Pointer):
# adding a pointer with an integer multiplies the integer side by the pointed to type
(ptr_type, non_ptr) = ((self.left_type, rhs) if isinstance(
self.left_type, Pointer) else (self.right_type, lhs))
if isinstance(ptr_type.to, Void):
raise self.error("Cannot perform pointer arithmetic on pointer to void.")
ctx.emit(Binary.mul(non_ptr, Immediate(ptr_type.to.size, non_ptr.size)))
elif (op == "sub"
and isinstance(self.left_type, Pointer)
and isinstance(self.right_type, Pointer)):
if isinstance(self.left_type.to, Void):
raise self.error("Cannot perform pointer arithmetic on pointer to void.")
if self.left_type != self.right_type:
raise self.error("Both sides of pointer subtraction must be the same type.")
# subtracting two pointers of equal type yields the number of elements between them
ctx.emit(Binary(lhs, rhs, op, res))
ctx.emit(Binary.udiv(res, Immediate(self.left_type.to.size, res.size)))
return res
ctx.emit(Binary(lhs, rhs, op, res))
return res
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
ptr: Register = await self.load_lvalue(ctx)
if ptr.size != Pointer.size:
ptr0 = ptr.resize(Pointer.size)
ctx.emit(Resize(ptr, ptr0))
ptr = ptr0
# indexes that leave an array type dont dereference
if isinstance(await self.type, Array):
return ptr
my_type = await self.type
res = ctx.get_register(my_type.size, my_type.signed)
ctx.emit(Mov(res, Dereference(ptr, res.size)))
return res
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
lhs, rhs = await self.compile_meta(ctx)
if rhs.sign:
raise self.right.error(
"RHS operand to a binary shift op must be unsigned.")
res = ctx.get_register(lhs.size, self.sign)
if self.op == "<<":
op = "shl"
elif self.op == ">>" and lhs.sign:
op = "sar"
else:
op = "shr"
ctx.emit(Binary(lhs, rhs, op, res))
return res
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
reg: Register = (await self.expr.compile(ctx))
optype: Type = await self.type
if not optype.signed:
if self.op == "+":
return reg # '+' is a noop on unsigned types
if self.op == "-":
raise self.error("Unary negate has no meaning on unsigned types.")
op = {"~": "binv",
"!": "linv",
"-": "neg",
"+": "pos"}[self.op]
ctx.emit(Unary(reg, op))
return reg
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext):
my_type = await self.type
if isinstance(my_type, Void):
raise self.error("Cannot create variables with void type.")
if self.val is None: # just a declaration, no types so exit here
var = ctx.declare_variable(self.name, my_type)
if isinstance(my_type, Array):
var.type = Pointer(my_type.to)
var.lvalue_is_rvalue = True
return
if isinstance(self.val, ArrayLiteral):
await self.val.insert_type(my_type)
await self.val.check_types(my_type)
# copy back the type of the literal to retrieve the size info
my_type = await self.val.type
var = ctx.declare_variable(self.name, my_type)
if isinstance(my_type, Array):
# setup storage location for the array
var.lvalue_is_rvalue = True
self.val.var = var
await self.val.compile(ctx)
else:
reg: Register = await self.val.compile(ctx)
if reg.size != var.size:
reg0 = reg.resize(var.size, var.type.signed)
ctx.emit(Resize(reg, reg0))
reg = reg0
ctx.emit(SaveVar(var, reg))
var.type = Pointer(var.type.to)
# var size is now set to the size of the array
elif isinstance(self.val, ExpressionObject):
val_type = await self.val.type
if isinstance(val_type, Void):
raise self.val.error("Cannot create variables with void type.")
if not val_type.implicitly_casts_to(my_type):
raise self.error(
f"Specified type {my_type} does not match value type {val_type}"
)
var = ctx.declare_variable(self.name, my_type)
reg: Register = await self.val.compile(ctx)
if reg.size != var.size:
reg0 = reg.resize(var.size, var.type.signed)
ctx.emit(Resize(reg, reg0))
reg = reg0
ctx.emit(SaveVar(var, reg))
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
lhs, rhs = await self.compile_meta(ctx)
res = ctx.get_register(lhs.size, self.sign)
if self.op == "*":
op = "mul"
elif self.op == "%":
if self.sign:
op = "imod"
else:
op = "umod"
elif self.op == "/" and self.sign:
op = "idiv"
else:
op = "udiv"
ctx.emit(Binary(lhs, rhs, op, res))
return res
async def compile_meta(self,
ctx: CompileContext) -> Tuple[Register, Register]:
"""Binary expression meta compile, returns registers of both side
Both registers returned have equal size."""
await self.resolve_types() # force type resolution to typecheck
lhs: Register = await self.left.compile(ctx)
rhs: Register = await self.right.compile(ctx)
# resize to the largest operand
if lhs.size < rhs.size:
lhs0 = lhs.resize(rhs.size, rhs.sign)
ctx.emit(Resize(lhs, lhs0))
lhs = lhs0
elif rhs.size < lhs.size:
rhs0 = rhs.resize(lhs.size, lhs.sign)
ctx.emit(Resize(rhs, rhs0))
rhs = rhs0
return lhs, rhs
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
rhs: Register = (await self.right.compile(ctx))
lhs: Register = (await self.left.load_lvalue(ctx))
lhs_type = await self.left.type
rhs_type = await self.right.type
lhs_sign = lhs_type.signed
lhs_size = lhs_type.size
if not rhs_type.implicitly_casts_to(lhs_type):
raise self.right.error(f"Incompatible rhs type '{rhs_type}' assignment to type '{lhs_type}'")
if lhs_type.const:
raise self.error("cannot assign to const type.")
if lhs_size != rhs.size:
rhs_ = rhs.resize(lhs_size, lhs_sign)
ctx.emit(Resize(rhs, rhs_))
rhs = rhs_
ctx.emit(Mov(Dereference(lhs, rhs.size), rhs))
return rhs
async def compile_as_arr(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
"""Compile an array literal but inline the inner values."""
if (isinstance((await self.type).to, types.Array)
and (not isinstance(self.first_elem, ArrayLiteral))):
# Maybe just cast the internal type to a pointer.
raise self.error(
"Internal type is of array type but is not a literal.")
if self.var is None:
self.var = ctx.declare_unique_variable(await self.type)
self.var.lvalue_is_rvalue = True
base = ctx.get_register(types.Pointer.size)
index = ctx.get_register(types.Pointer.size)
ctx.emit(LoadVar(self.var, base))
ctx.emit(Mov(index, base))
elem_size = (await self.type).to.size
for i in self.exprs:
await i.compile_as_arr_helper(ctx, index)
# NOTE: will we ever hit this?
if self.float_size:
ctx.emit(Binary.add(index, Immediate(elem_size * self.float_size)))
return base
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
fun_typ: Function = await self.fun.type
if not isinstance(fun_typ, Function):
raise self.error("Called object is not a function.")
# if we have varargs, just make sure we have enough arguments to fill the required arguments
if fun_typ.varargs:
invalid_len = len(self.args) < len(fun_typ.args)
else:
invalid_len = len(self.args) != len(fun_typ.args)
if invalid_len:
raise self.error(
"Incorrect number of args to function.\n"
f"Expected {len(fun_typ.args)} got {len(self.args)}")
# check that the argument types are valid
# If this is a varargs function then the extra args wont be typechecked
arg_types = [(i, (await i.type)) for i in self.args]
# zip the types from the declaration with the types in the call expression
arg_iterator = enumerate(zip(fun_typ.args, arg_types))
for arg_n, (lhs_type, (rhs_obj, rhs_type)) in arg_iterator:
if not rhs_type.implicitly_casts_to(lhs_type):
raise rhs_obj.error(
f"Argument {arg_n} to call '{self.fun.identifier}' was of "
f"type {rhs_type} instead of expected {lhs_type} and cannot be casted."
)
params = []
for arg, typ in zip_longest(self.args, fun_typ.args):
arg_reg = await arg.compile(ctx)
if typ is not None and arg_reg.size != typ.size:
arg_reg0 = arg_reg.resize(typ.size, typ.signed)
ctx.emit(Resize(arg_reg, arg_reg0))
arg_reg = arg_reg0
params.append(arg_reg)
fun: Register = await self.fun.compile(ctx)
if isinstance(fun_typ.returns, Void):
ctx.emit(Call(params, fun))
else:
await self.size
result_reg = ctx.get_register(fun_typ.returns.size,
fun_typ.returns.signed)
ctx.emit(Call(params, fun, result_reg))
return result_reg
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
my_type = await self.type
ptr: Register = await self.load_lvalue(ctx)
tmp = ctx.get_register(my_type.size, my_type.signed)
increment = 1
# in the case of pointer increments, increment by the size of the pointer's underlying type
if isinstance(my_type, Pointer):
increment = my_type.to.size
ctx.emit(Mov(tmp, Dereference(ptr, tmp.size)))
ctx.emit(Binary(tmp, Immediate(increment, tmp.size), self.op))
ctx.emit(Mov(Dereference(ptr, tmp.size), tmp))
return tmp
async def compile_as_arr_helper(self, ctx: CompileContext, base: Register):
if isinstance(self.first_elem, ArrayLiteral) and isinstance(
await self.type, types.Array):
for i in self.exprs:
await i.compile_as_arr_helper(ctx, base)
else:
elem_type = (await self.type).to
for i in self.exprs:
r = await i.compile(ctx)
if r.size != elem_type.size:
r0 = r.resize(elem_type.size, elem_type.signed)
ctx.emit(Resize(r, r0))
r = r0
ctx.emit(Mov(Dereference(base, r.size), r))
ctx.emit(
Binary.add(base, Immediate(r.size, types.Pointer.size)))
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
my_type = await self.type
ptr: Register = await self.arg.load_lvalue(ctx)
size = my_type.size
res, temp = (ctx.get_register(size, my_type.signed),
ctx.get_register(size))
increment = 1
if isinstance(my_type, Pointer):
increment = my_type.to.size
ctx.emit(Mov(res, Dereference(ptr, res.size)))
ctx.emit(Binary(res, Immediate(increment, size), self.op, temp))
ctx.emit(Mov(Dereference(ptr, temp.size), temp))
return res
async def load_lvalue(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
atype = await self.arg.type
if not isinstance(atype, (Pointer, Array)):
raise self.error(f"Incompatible type to array index base {atype}")
# don't allow void pointer arithmetic
# This 'would' fail later with an error about requesting a register of size 0
# But that would be less informative than catching the error now.
if isinstance(atype.to, Void):
raise self.error("Cannot perform pointer arithemetic on void pointers.")
argument = await self.arg.compile(ctx)
offset = await self.offset.compile(ctx)
# get the size of the inner type if type.to is an array,
# this will be the size of the internal array
size = await self.size
# make sure both the offset and the arguments are the correct size (size of a pointer)
if argument.size != Pointer.size:
argument0 = argument.resize(Pointer.size)
ctx.emit(Resize(argument, argument0))
argument = argument0
if offset.size != Pointer.size:
offset0 = offset.resize(Pointer.size)
ctx.emit(Resize(offset, offset0))
offset = offset0
result = ctx.get_register(Pointer.size)
# multiply to the size of the inner type of the pointer/ array
ctx.emit(Binary.mul(offset, Immediate(size, offset.size)))
ctx.emit(Binary.add(argument, offset, result))
return result
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
reg = ctx.get_register(self._type.size, self._type.signed)
ctx.emit(Mov(reg, Immediate(self.lit, self._type.size)))
return reg
async def compile_as_ref(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
"""Compile to the array literal and return a reference to the start.
This function is for when an array of references is the wanted outcome.
This function will not work on array types.
"""
if self.var is None:
self.var = ctx.declare_unique_variable(await self.type)
self.var.lvalue_is_rvalue = True
if (isinstance(self.first_elem, ArrayLiteral) and (not isinstance(
(await self.type).to, types.Pointer))):
raise self.error(
"Cannot compile to references if internal array type is an array and not a pointer"
)
base = ctx.get_register(types.Pointer.size)
index = ctx.get_register(types.Pointer.size)
ctx.emit(LoadVar(self.var, base))
ctx.emit(Mov(index, base))
elem_type = (await self.type).to
for i in self.exprs:
r = await i.compile(ctx)
if r.size != elem_type.size:
r0 = r.resize(elem_type.size, elem_type.signed)
ctx.emit(Resize(r, r0))
r = r0
ctx.emit(Mov(Dereference(index, r.size), r))
ctx.emit(Binary.add(index, Immediate(r.size, types.Pointer.size)))
if self.float_size:
# fill in missing values
ctx.emit(
Binary.add(
index,
Immediate(elem_type.size * self.float_size, index.size)))
return base
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext):
registers = [await i.compile(ctx) for i in self.exprs]
for i in self.body:
params = i.resolve_params(registers)
ctx.emit(MachineInstr(i.name, i.size, params))
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext):
test_jump = JumpTarget()
continue_jump = JumpTarget()
end_jump = JumpTarget()
# the start of the loop (test the condition)
ctx.emit(test_jump)
cond: Register = await self.cond.compile(ctx) # evaluate condition
# if nonzero, jump over the jump to the end
# (Alternatively, test for zero and jump to end if zero, but this is 1 op (Jump), vs 3 (Test, Set, Jump))
ctx.emit(Jump(continue_jump, cond))
ctx.emit(Jump(end_jump))
ctx.emit(continue_jump)
await self.body.compile(ctx)
ctx.emit(Jump(test_jump))
ctx.emit(end_jump)
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext):
cond: Register = await self.cond.compile(ctx)
# if we have an else clause we rearrange to jump over that
# instead of inverting the condition to jump over the truth case
if self.else_:
end_jump, else_jump = JumpTarget(), JumpTarget()
ctx.emit(Jump(else_jump, cond))
await self.else_.compile(ctx)
ctx.emit(Jump(end_jump))
ctx.emit(else_jump)
await self.body.compile(ctx)
ctx.emit(end_jump)
else:
if_body, end_jump = JumpTarget(), JumpTarget()
ctx.emit(Jump(if_body, cond))
ctx.emit(Jump(end_jump))
ctx.emit(if_body)
await self.body.compile(ctx)
ctx.emit(end_jump)
async def compile(self, ctx: CompileContext) -> Register:
lhs_type, rhs_type = await self.left.type, await self.right.type
if not rhs_type.implicitly_casts_to(lhs_type):
raise self.error(
f"Right argument to boolean operator: '{self.right.matched_region}'\n"
f"of type: {rhs_type} cannot be casted to left argument: '{self.left.matched_region}'\n"
f"of type {lhs_type}")
if isinstance(lhs_type, Void):
raise self.left.error("Void type argument to boolean operator")
if isinstance(rhs_type, Void):
raise self.right.error("Void type argument to boolean operator")
r1: Register = await self.left.compile(ctx)
ctx.emit(Compare(r1, Immediate(0, r1.size)))
target = JumpTarget()
op = {'or': CompType.neq, 'and': CompType.eq}[self.op]
cond = ctx.get_register(1)
ctx.emit(SetCmp(cond, op))
ctx.emit(Jump(target, cond))
r2: Register = (await self.right.compile(ctx))
if r2.size != r1.size:
r2_ = r2.resize(r1.size, r1.sign)
ctx.emit(Resize(r2, r2_))
r2 = r2_
ctx.emit(Mov(r1, r2))
ctx.emit(target)
return r1