def get_attributes(path):
'''
Return a dictionary object with the Windows
file attributes for a file.
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' file.get_attributes c:\\temp\\a.txt
'''
err = ''
if not os.path.exists(path):
err += 'File not found\n'
if err:
return err
# set up dictionary for attribute values
attributes = {}
# Get cumulative int value of attributes
intAttributes = win32file.GetFileAttributes(path)
# Assign individual attributes
attributes['archive'] = (intAttributes & 32) == 32
attributes['reparsePoint'] = (intAttributes & 1024) == 1024
attributes['compressed'] = (intAttributes & 2048) == 2048
attributes['directory'] = (intAttributes & 16) == 16
attributes['encrypted'] = (intAttributes & 16384) == 16384
attributes['hidden'] = (intAttributes & 2) == 2
attributes['normal'] = (intAttributes & 128) == 128
attributes['notIndexed'] = (intAttributes & 8192) == 8192
attributes['offline'] = (intAttributes & 4096) == 4096
attributes['readonly'] = (intAttributes & 1) == 1
attributes['system'] = (intAttributes & 4) == 4
attributes['temporary'] = (intAttributes & 256) == 256
# check if it's a Mounted Volume
attributes['mountedVolume'] = False
if attributes['reparsePoint'] is True and attributes['directory'] is True:
fileIterator = win32file.FindFilesIterator(path)
findDataTuple = next(fileIterator)
if findDataTuple[6] == 0xA0000003:
attributes['mountedVolume'] = True
# check if it's a soft (symbolic) link
# Note: os.path.islink() does not work in
# Python 2.7 for the Windows NTFS file system.
# The following code does, however, work (tested in Windows 8)
attributes['symbolicLink'] = False
if attributes['reparsePoint'] is True:
fileIterator = win32file.FindFilesIterator(path)
findDataTuple = next(fileIterator)
if findDataTuple[6] == 0xA000000C:
attributes['symbolicLink'] = True
return attributes
def _deleteFolderWin32(self, full_path):
"""A function like shutil.rmtree using win32api.
The win32file apis must be used for this task on win32 platform
because the win32 shell libs cannot handle file paths > 256 chars long.
Args:
full_path: Absolute path of the folder to recursively delete.
"""
unicode_path = '\\\\?\\%s' % full_path
folder_iterator = win32file.FindFilesIterator(unicode_path + '\\*')
FILE_ATTRIBUTE = 0
FILE_NAME = 8
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY_VISTA = 8208
for file_info in folder_iterator:
if file_info[FILE_NAME] == '.' or file_info[FILE_NAME] == '..':
continue
if (file_info[FILE_ATTRIBUTE] == win32file.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
or file_info[FILE_ATTRIBUTE]
== FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY_VISTA):
self._deleteFolderWin32('%s\\%s' %
(full_path, file_info[FILE_NAME]))
continue
else:
win32file.DeleteFileW('%s\\%s' %
(unicode_path, file_info[FILE_NAME]))
del folder_iterator
win32file.RemoveDirectory(unicode_path)
def canonicalize_tail_win32(path: str) -> str:
"""Efficient canonicalize tail for windows."""
p = pathlib.Path(path)
par = p.parent
try:
# Equivalent to FindFirstFileW, the moral equivalent of stat().
# The file name in the returned struct will have "true" case.
itr = win32file.FindFilesIterator(path)
info = next(itr)
canon_name: str = info[8]
p = par / canon_name
except StopIteration:
# Couldn't find the path component.
pass
except Exception as e:
# something else went wrong, somehow, log exception and swallow
# likely this is a permission denied
log.error("Unexpected exception in FindFirstFile: %s", e)
ret = str(p)
lname = get_long_path_name(ret)
ret = lname or ret
return ret
def testIter(self):
dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "*")
files = win32file.FindFilesW(dir)
set1 = set()
set1.update(files)
set2 = set()
for file in win32file.FindFilesIterator(dir):
set2.add(file)
assert len(set2) > 5, "This directory has less than 5 files!?"
self.failUnlessEqual(set1, set2)
def IteratePaths(path, append_eol=False):
"""FindFirstFile 系を使って、パス名をイテレートする。append_eol=True にすると、最後に "eol" という1行をリストに入れるので、検索の終了判定などに使える。"""
for elem in win32file.FindFilesIterator(path + "\\*"):
if elem[8] == "." or elem[8] == "..": continue
if elem[0] & win32file.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY:
yield from IteratePaths(os.path.join(path, elem[8]))
#end ディレクトリ
yield os.path.join(path, elem[8])
#EOL挿入
if append_eol: yield "eol"
def testEmptyDir(self):
test_path = os.path.join(win32api.GetTempPath(), "win32file_test_directory")
try:
# Note: previously used shutil.rmtree, but when looking for
# reference count leaks, that function showed leaks! os.rmdir
# doesn't have that problem.
os.rmdir(test_path)
except os.error:
pass
os.mkdir(test_path)
try:
num = 0
for i in win32file.FindFilesIterator(os.path.join(test_path, "*")):
num += 1
# Expecting "." and ".." only
self.failUnlessEqual(2, num)
finally:
os.rmdir(test_path)
def IteratePaths(path, append_eol=False):
"""FindFirstFile 系を使って、パス名をイテレートする。append_eol=True にすると、最後に "eol" という1行をリストに入れるので、検索の終了判定などに使える。"""
try:
for elem in win32file.FindFilesIterator(os.path.join(path, "*")):
if elem[8] == "." or elem[8] == "..":
continue
if elem[0] & win32file.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY:
yield from IteratePaths(os.path.join(path, elem[8]))
# end ディレクトリ
yield os.path.join(path, elem[8])
# end iterate
except pywintypes.error as e:
log.error(
"Access denied while searching paths at %s (%s)." %
(path, e))
# end except
# EOL挿入
if append_eol:
yield "eol"
def testEmptySpec(self):
spec = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "*.foo_bar")
num = 0
for i in win32file.FindFilesIterator(spec):
num += 1
self.failUnlessEqual(0, num)
def _fileSystemBaseName(path, stem, leaf): findData = win32file.FindFilesIterator(path).next() return str(findData[8])
def testEmptySpec(self):
spec = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "*.foo_bar")
num = 0
for i in win32file.FindFilesIterator(spec):
num += 1
assert 0 == num
def testBadDir(self):
dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "a dir that doesnt exist", "*")
with pytest.raises(win32file.error):
win32file.FindFilesIterator(dir)