def max_heapify(self, index):
"""
Algorithm: We move downwards(bottom) in the heap in each step until heap is in it's correct form.
Max-Heapify (A, i):
left = 2*i // = means "assignment"
right = 2*i + 1
largest = i
if left < len(A) and A[left] > A[largest] then:
largest = left
if right < len(A) and A[right] > A[largest] then:
largest = right
if largest != i then:
swap A[i] and A[largest]
Max-Heapify(A, largest)
:param index:
:return:
"""
l_idx = MaxHeap.left(index)
r_idx = MaxHeap.right(index)
largest = index
if l_idx < self.capacity and self.get(l_idx) is not None and self.get(l_idx) > self.get(largest):
largest = l_idx
if r_idx < self.capacity and self.get(r_idx) is not None and self.get(r_idx) > self.get(largest):
largest = r_idx
if largest != index:
swap(self.harr, largest, index)
self.max_heapify(largest)
def dutch_national_flag(arr):
"""
Algorithm - Dutch national flag or three way partitioning
Lo := 1; Mid := 1; Hi := N;
while Mid <= Hi do
Invariant: a[1..Lo-1]=0 and a[Lo..Mid-1]=1 and a[Hi+1..N]=2; a[Mid..Hi] are unknown.
case a[Mid] in
0: swap a[Lo] and a[Mid]; Lo++; Mid++
1: Mid++
2: swap a[Mid] and a[Hi]; Hi--
:param arr:
"""
from Array import swap
mid = low = 0
high = len(arr) - 1
while mid <= high:
curr = arr[mid]
if curr == 0:
swap(arr, low, mid)
low += 1
mid += 1
elif curr == 1:
mid += 1
else:
swap(arr, mid, high)
high -= 1
def min_heapify(self, index):
"""
Algorithm: We move downwards(bottom) in the heap in each step until heap is in it's correct form.
Min-Heapify (A, i):
left = 2*i # `=` means `assignment`
right = 2*i + 1
smallest = i
if left < len(A) and A[left] < A[smallest] then:
smallest = left
if right < len(A) and A[right] < A[smallest] then:
smallest = right
if smallest != i then:
swap A[i] and A[smallest]
Min-Heapify(A, smallest)
:param index:
:return:
"""
l_idx = MinHeap.left(index)
r_idx = MinHeap.right(index)
smallest = index
if l_idx < self.capacity and self.get(l_idx) is not None and self.get(l_idx) < self.get(smallest):
smallest = l_idx
if r_idx < self.capacity and self.get(r_idx) is not None and self.get(r_idx) < self.get(smallest):
smallest = r_idx
if smallest != index:
swap(self.harr, smallest, index)
self.min_heapify(smallest)
def max_heapify(self, index):
"""
Algorithm: We move downwards(bottom) in the heap in each step until heap is in it's correct form.
Max-Heapify (A, i):
left = 2*i // = means "assignment"
right = 2*i + 1
largest = i
if left < len(A) and A[left] > A[largest] then:
largest = left
if right < len(A) and A[right] > A[largest] then:
largest = right
if largest != i then:
swap A[i] and A[largest]
Max-Heapify(A, largest)
:param index:
:return:
"""
l_idx = MaxHeap.left(index)
r_idx = MaxHeap.right(index)
largest = index
if l_idx < self.capacity and self.get(
l_idx) is not None and self.get(l_idx) > self.get(largest):
largest = l_idx
if r_idx < self.capacity and self.get(
r_idx) is not None and self.get(r_idx) > self.get(largest):
largest = r_idx
if largest != index:
swap(self.harr, largest, index)
self.max_heapify(largest)
def separate_v2(arr):
# Similar to quick-sort partition.
ip = -1; pivot = 0
for i in range(0, len(arr)):
if arr[i] < pivot: # if we use `arr[i] <= pivot`, then `0` will be placed somewhere between the -ve numbers.
ip += 1
swap(arr, i, ip)
def min_heapify(self, index):
"""
Algorithm: We move downwards(bottom) in the heap in each step until heap is in it's correct form.
Min-Heapify (A, i):
left = 2*i # `=` means `assignment`
right = 2*i + 1
smallest = i
if left < len(A) and A[left] < A[smallest] then:
smallest = left
if right < len(A) and A[right] < A[smallest] then:
smallest = right
if smallest != i then:
swap A[i] and A[smallest]
Min-Heapify(A, smallest)
:param index:
:return:
"""
l_idx = MinHeap.left(index)
r_idx = MinHeap.right(index)
smallest = index
if l_idx < self.capacity and self.get(
l_idx) is not None and self.get(l_idx) < self.get(smallest):
smallest = l_idx
if r_idx < self.capacity and self.get(
r_idx) is not None and self.get(r_idx) < self.get(smallest):
smallest = r_idx
if smallest != index:
swap(self.harr, smallest, index)
self.min_heapify(smallest)
def replace_weight(self, data: T, new_weight: K) -> True:
heap_node_idx: int = self._data_position_mapping_.get(data)
if heap_node_idx is None:
print("No such element -", data)
return False
heap_node: HeapNode[T, K] = self._harr_[heap_node_idx]
curr_weight = heap_node.weight
heap_node.weight = new_weight
curr_idx = heap_node_idx
parent_idx = MinBinaryHeap.parent(curr_idx)
if new_weight < curr_weight:
while self._harr_[curr_idx] < self._harr_[parent_idx]:
self._data_position_mapping_[data] = parent_idx # Update curr node data index to point to it's parent
self._data_position_mapping_[self._harr_[parent_idx].data] = curr_idx # Update parent index to point to curr_idx.
swap(self._harr_, parent_idx, curr_idx)
curr_idx = parent_idx
parent_idx = MinBinaryHeap.parent(curr_idx)
# curr_idx, parent_idx = parent_idx, MinBinaryHeap.parent(curr_idx)
elif new_weight > curr_weight:
self.min_heapify(curr_idx)
else:
print("Old weight({}) and new weight({}) are same".format(curr_weight, new_weight))
return False
return True
def left_rotate_v3(arr, d):
from Array import swap
n = len(arr)
for di in xrange(0, d):
first = arr[0]
for i in xrange(1, n):
swap(arr, i, i - 1)
arr[n - 1] = first
def left_rotate_v3(arr, d):
from Array import swap
n = len(arr)
for di in xrange(0, d):
first = arr[0]
for i in xrange(1, n):
swap(arr, i, i-1)
arr[n-1] = first
def separate_v2(arr):
# Similar to quick-sort partition.
ip = -1
pivot = 0
for i in range(0, len(arr)):
if arr[i] < pivot: # if we use `arr[i] <= pivot`, then `0` will be placed somewhere between the -ve numbers.
ip += 1
swap(arr, i, ip)
def reverse_arr(arr, start=0, end=-1):
from Array import swap
alen = len(arr)
end = (alen - 1) if end < 0 else end
while start < end:
swap(arr, start, end)
start += 1
end -= 1
def segregate_v2(arr):
start = 0
end = len(arr) - 1
mid = (start + end) / 2
while start < end:
if arr[mid] == 0:
swap(arr, mid, start)
start += 1
elif arr[mid] == 1:
swap(arr, mid, end)
end -= 1
def segregate_v1(arr):
"""
Similar to quick sort partition by considering 0 as pivot.
:param arr:
:return:
"""
pivot = 0
ip = -1
for i in range(0, len(arr)):
if arr[i] <= pivot:
ip += 1
swap(arr, i, ip)
return ip
def extract_min(self) -> HeapNode[T, K]:
if len(self._harr_) == 0:
return None
min_idx = 0
last_idx = -1
min_heap_node = self._harr_[min_idx]
last_heap_node = self._harr_[last_idx]
self._data_position_mapping_.pop(min_heap_node.data) # Remove first node
self._data_position_mapping_[last_heap_node.data] = min_idx # Update last_node index to min_idx
swap(self._harr_, min_idx, last_idx) # Move last node to the first index(min_idx)
self._harr_.pop(last_idx) # Remove last node
self.min_heapify(min_idx)
return min_heap_node
def push(self, data: T, weight: K, *args, **kwargs) -> HeapNode[T, K]:
heap_node = HeapNode(data, weight, *args, **kwargs)
self._harr_.append(heap_node)
curr_idx = len(self._harr_) - 1
parent_idx = MinBinaryHeap.parent(curr_idx)
self._data_position_mapping_[data] = curr_idx
while self._harr_[curr_idx] < self._harr_[parent_idx]:
self._data_position_mapping_[data] = parent_idx # Update curr node data index to point to it's parent
self._data_position_mapping_[self._harr_[parent_idx].data] = curr_idx # Update parent index to point to curr_idx.
swap(self._harr_, parent_idx, curr_idx)
curr_idx = parent_idx
parent_idx = MinBinaryHeap.parent(curr_idx)
return heap_node
def insert(self, elt):
if self.is_full():
print("Heap is full, can't insert key")
return False
# First insert the new key at the end.
self.harr.append(elt)
self.heap_size += 1
elt_idx = self.heap_size - 1
# Fix the min heap property if it is violated
# Algorithm: We move upwards(top) step-by-step until heap is in it's correct form.
# while parent(elt) >=0 and harr[parent(elt)] > elt:
# swap(parent, elt)
# index(elt) = parent(elt)
while Heap.parent(elt_idx) >= 0 and self.get(Heap.parent(elt_idx)) > elt:
swap(self.harr, Heap.parent(elt_idx), elt_idx)
elt_idx = Heap.parent(elt_idx)
return True
def insert(self, elt):
if self.is_full():
print("Heap is full, can't insert key")
return False
# First insert the new key at the end.
self.harr.append(elt)
self.heap_size += 1
elt_idx = self.heap_size - 1
# Fix the max heap property if it is violated.
# Algorithm: We move upwards(top) step-by-step until heap is in it's correct form.
# while parent(elt) >=0 and harr[parent(elt)] < elt:
# swap(parent, elt)
# index(elt) = parent(elt)
while Heap.parent(elt_idx) >= 0 and self.get(
Heap.parent(elt_idx)) < elt:
swap(self.harr, Heap.parent(elt_idx), elt_idx)
elt_idx = Heap.parent(elt_idx)
return True
def min_heapify(self, curr_index: int):
left_idx = MinBinaryHeap.left_child(curr_index)
right_idx = MinBinaryHeap.right_child(curr_index)
left_elt = None
right_elt = None
if len(self._harr_) >= (left_idx + 1): left_elt = self._harr_[left_idx]
if len(self._harr_) >= (right_idx + 1): right_elt = self._harr_[right_idx]
smallest_elt_idx = curr_index
if left_elt and left_elt < self._harr_[smallest_elt_idx]:
smallest_elt_idx = left_idx
if right_elt and right_elt < self._harr_[smallest_elt_idx]:
smallest_elt_idx = right_idx
if smallest_elt_idx != curr_index:
self._data_position_mapping_[self._harr_[smallest_elt_idx].data] = curr_index
self._data_position_mapping_[self._harr_[curr_index].data] = smallest_elt_idx
swap(self._harr_, smallest_elt_idx, curr_index)
def rearrange_v1(arr):
from Array import swap
# Partitioning array same as quick sort partition by taking 0 as pivot so that all the -ve numbers
# will be at left and +ve numbers will be at right.
pindex = -1
pivot = 0
for i in range(0, len(arr)):
if arr[i] < pivot:
pindex += 1
swap(arr, i, pindex)
print(pindex)
print(arr)
# Since -ve and +ve numbers are separated, we start from the first -ve number and first +ve number,
# and swap every alternate negative number with next positive number
i_pos = pindex + 1
for i in range(0, len(arr), 2):
if i_pos >= len(arr) or arr[i] > 0:
break
swap(arr, i, i_pos)
i_pos += 1