def ase_minimization(indiv, Optimizer):
"""Function to use built in ASE minimizers to minimize atomic positions in structure.
Input:
indiv = Individual class object to be optimized
Optimizer = Optimizer class object with needed parameters
Output:
indiv = Optimized Individual class object.
"""
if 'MU' in Optimizer.debug:
debug = True
else:
debug = False
cwd1=os.getcwd()
olammpsmin = Optimizer.lammps_min
if Optimizer.lammps_min:
Optimizer.lammps_min = None
calc2 = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
# if 'mass' in indiv[0].get_calculator():
# mass2 = ['1 '+ str(Optimizer.atomlist[0][2])]
# if len(Optimizer.atomlist) > 1:
# for i in range(len(Optimizer.atomlist)-1):
# mass2.append(str(i+2) + ' ' + str(Optimizer.atomlist[i+1][2]))
# calc2=LAMMPS(parameters={ 'pair_style' : Optimizer.pair_style, 'pair_coeff' : Optimizer.pair_coeff , 'mass' : mass2 },files=[ Optimizer.pot_file ])
# else:
# calc2=LAMMPS(parameters={ 'pair_style' : Optimizer.pair_style, 'pair_coeff' : Optimizer.pair_coeff},files=[ Optimizer.pot_file ])
if Optimizer.structure==Defect:
nat=indiv[0].get_number_of_atoms
sol=Atoms()
sol.extend(indiv[0])
sol.extend(indiv.bulko)
sol.set_calculator(calc2)
sol.set_cell(indiv.bulko.get_cell())
sol.set_pbc(True)
dyn=BFGS(sol)
dyn.run(fmax=0.001, steps=2500)
positions=sol[0:nat].get_positions()
indiv[0].set_positions(positions)
else:
atomsdup=indiv[0].copy()
atomsdup.set_calculator(calc2)
dyn=BFGS(indiv[0])
dyn.run(fmax=0.001, steps=2500)
positions=atomsdup.get_positions()
indiv[0].set_positions(positions)
os.chdir(cwd1)
calc2.clean()
Optimizer.lammps_min = olammpsmin
Optimizer.output.write('ASE Minimization mutation performed on individual = '+repr(indiv.index)+'\n')
muttype='ASEM'
if indiv.energy==0:
indiv.history_index=indiv.history_index+'m'+muttype
else:
indiv.history_index=repr(indiv.index)+'m'+muttype
return indiv
def get_defect_indiv_random(Optimizer):
"""
Function to generate a structopt Individual class structure with a defect structure.
Inputs:
Optimizer = structopt Optimizer class object
Outputs:
individ = structopt Individual class object containing defect structure data
"""
#Initialize Bulk - Generate or load positions of bulk solid
if not Optimizer.solidbulk:
if 'Island_Method' not in Optimizer.algorithm_type:
outfilename = os.path.join(
os.path.join(os.getcwd(), Optimizer.filename), 'Bulkfile.xyz')
else:
from mpi4py import MPI
rank = MPI.COMM_WORLD.Get_rank()
outfilename = os.path.join(
os.path.join(os.getcwd(),
Optimizer.filename + '-rank' + repr(rank)),
'Bulkfile.xyz')
if Optimizer.evalsolid:
if Optimizer.parallel:
from MAST.structopt.tools.setup_calculator import setup_calculator
Optimizer.calc = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
bulk1, PureBulkEnpa, stro = gen_solid(Optimizer.solidfile,
Optimizer.solidcell,
outfilename, Optimizer.calc,
Optimizer.calc_method)
Optimizer.output.write(stro)
else:
bulk1 = gen_solid(Optimizer.solidfile, Optimizer.solidcell,
outfilename)
PureBulkEnpa = 0
natomsbulk = len(bulk1)
Optimizer.solidbulk = bulk1.copy()
Optimizer.purebulkenpa = PureBulkEnpa
Optimizer.natomsbulk = natomsbulk
# Identify nearby atoms for region 2 inclusion
bulk = Optimizer.solidbulk.copy()
bulkcom = bulk.get_center_of_mass()
bulk.translate(-bulkcom)
if Optimizer.sf != 0:
bulk.append(Atom(position=[0, 0, 0]))
nbulk = Atoms(pbc=True, cell=bulk.get_cell())
nr2 = Atoms(pbc=True, cell=bulk.get_cell())
for i in range(len(bulk) - 1):
dist = bulk.get_distance(-1, i)
if dist <= Optimizer.sf:
nr2.append(bulk[i])
else:
nbulk.append(bulk[i])
else:
nbulk = bulk.copy()
nr2 = Atoms(pbc=True, cell=bulk.get_cell())
#Update atom list with atoms in region 2
natlist = []
for sym, c, m, u in Optimizer.atomlist:
atsym = [atm for atm in nr2 if atm.symbol == sym]
natlist.append((sym, len(atsym), m, u))
# Generate random individual and region 2
if 'sphere' in Optimizer.generate_flag:
ind = gen_pop_sphere(Optimizer.atomlist, Optimizer.size)
elif 'dumbbell' in Optimizer.generate_flag:
ind = Atoms(cell=[Optimizer.size for i in range(3)], pbc=True)
for sym, c, m, u in Optimizer.atomlist:
if c > 0:
dums = generate_dumbbells(c,
dumbbellsym=sym,
nindiv=1,
solid=Optimizer.solidbulk,
size=Optimizer.size)[0]
ind.extend(dums)
else:
ind = gen_pop_box(Optimizer.atomlist, Optimizer.size)
nnr2 = gen_pop_sphere(natlist, Optimizer.sf * 2.0)
nnr2.translate([-Optimizer.sf, -Optimizer.sf, -Optimizer.sf])
nnr2.set_pbc(True)
nnr2.set_cell(bulk.get_cell())
# Initialize class individual with known values
individ = Individual(ind)
individ.purebulkenpa = Optimizer.purebulkenpa
individ.natomsbulk = Optimizer.natomsbulk
# Combine individual with R2
icom = ind.get_center_of_mass()
ind.translate(-icom)
ind.extend(nnr2)
ind.set_pbc(True)
ind.set_cell(bulk.get_cell())
# Recenter structure
nbulk.translate(bulkcom)
ind.translate(bulkcom)
individ[0] = ind.copy()
individ.bulki = nbulk.copy()
individ.bulko = nbulk.copy()
bulk = nbulk.copy()
bul = bulk.copy()
for atm in individ[0]:
bul.append(atm)
indices = []
for sym, c, m, u in Optimizer.atomlist:
if c < 0:
if Optimizer.randvacst:
alist = [one for one in bul if one.symbol == sym]
count = abs(c)
while count > 0:
indices.append(random.choice(alist).index)
count -= 1
else:
pos = individ[0][0:Optimizer.natoms].get_center_of_mass()
count = abs(c)
bul.append(Atom(position=pos))
alist = [one for one in bul if one.symbol == sym]
alistd = [(bul.get_distance(len(bul) - 1,
one.index), one.index)
for one in alist]
alistd.sort(reverse=True)
bul.pop()
while count > 0:
idx = alistd.pop()[1]
indices.append(idx)
count -= 1
if len(indices) != 0:
nbulklist = [
at for at in bul
if at.index not in indices and at.index < len(bulk)
]
nalist = [
at for at in bul
if at.index not in indices and at.index >= len(bulk)
]
bulkn = Atoms(cell=bulk.get_cell(), pbc=True)
for atm in nbulklist:
bulkn.append(atm)
individ.bulki = bulkn.copy()
individ.bulko = bulkn.copy()
newind = Atoms()
for atm in nalist:
newind.append(atm)
newind.set_cell(individ[0].get_cell())
newind.set_pbc(True)
individ[0] = newind
return individ
def eval_energy(Optimizer, individ):
"""Function to evaluate energy of an individual
Inputs:
input = [Optimizer class object with parameters, Individual class structure to be evaluated]
Outputs:
energy, bul, individ, signal
energy = energy of Individual evaluated
bul = bulk structure of Individual if simulation structure is Defect
individ = Individual class structure evaluated
signal = string of information about evaluation
"""
#logger = initialize_logger(Optimizer.loggername)
logger = logging.getLogger(Optimizer.loggername)
if 'MAST' in Optimizer.calc_method:
energy = individ.energy
bul = individ.bulki
signal = 'Received MAST structure\n'
logger.info(
'Received individual index = {0} from MAST with energy {1}. Returning with no evaluation'
.format(individ.index, individ.energy))
else:
if Optimizer.parallel:
rank = MPI.COMM_WORLD.Get_rank()
logger.info(
'Received individual HI = {0} with energy {1} for energy evaluation'
.format(individ.history_index, individ.energy))
STR = '----Individual ' + str(
individ.history_index) + ' Optimization----\n'
indiv = individ[0]
if 'EE' in Optimizer.debug:
debug = True
else:
debug = False
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile, indiv, 'Received by eval_energy')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
logger.debug('Writing recieved individual to debug file')
# Establish individual structure for evaluation. Piece together regions when necessary.
if Optimizer.structure == 'Defect':
indi = indiv.copy()
bulk = individ.bulki
nat = indi.get_number_of_atoms()
if debug:
logger.info(
'Extending defect structure to include bulk len(r1+r2)={0} len(bulk)={1}'
.format(nat, len(bulk)))
csize = bulk.get_cell()
totalsol = Atoms(cell=csize, pbc=True)
totalsol.extend(indi)
totalsol.extend(bulk)
for sym, c, m, u in Optimizer.atomlist:
nc = len([atm for atm in totalsol if atm.symbol == sym])
STR += 'Defect configuration contains ' + repr(
nc) + ' ' + repr(sym) + ' atoms\n'
elif Optimizer.structure == 'Surface':
totalsol = Atoms()
totalsol.extend(indiv)
nat = indiv.get_number_of_atoms()
totalsol.extend(individ.bulki)
if debug:
logger.info(
'Extending surface structure to include bulk len(r1+r2)={0} len(bulk)={1}'
.format(nat, len(individ.bulki)))
for sym, c, m, u in Optimizer.atomlist:
nc = len([atm for atm in totalsol if atm.symbol == sym])
STR += 'Surface-Bulk configuration contains ' + repr(
nc) + ' ' + repr(sym) + ' atoms\n'
cell = numpy.maximum.reduce(indiv.get_cell())
totalsol.set_cell([cell[0], cell[1], 500])
totalsol.set_pbc([True, True, False])
elif Optimizer.structure == 'Cluster':
totalsol = indiv.copy()
nat = len(totalsol)
if debug:
logger.info(
'Extending cluster with {0} atoms to center of evaluation box of size {1}'
.format(nat, Optimizer.large_box_size))
origcell = indiv.get_cell()
totalsol.set_cell([
Optimizer.large_box_size, Optimizer.large_box_size,
Optimizer.large_box_size
])
totalsol.translate([
Optimizer.large_box_size / 2.0, Optimizer.large_box_size / 2.0,
Optimizer.large_box_size / 2.0
])
elif Optimizer.structure == 'Crystal':
totalsol = indiv.copy()
nat = len(totalsol)
else:
print 'WARNING: In EvalEnergy. Optimizer.structure not recognized'
logger.warning('Optimizer.structure not recognized')
# Check for atoms that are too close or out of constrained location
if Optimizer.constrain_position:
if Optimizer.structure == 'Defect':
if debug:
logger.info('Constraining positions of defect')
totalsol, stro = constrain_positions(totalsol,
Optimizer.solidbulk,
Optimizer.sf)
if debug:
logger.info(stro)
STR += str0
min_len = 0.7
if not Optimizer.fixed_region:
if debug:
logger.info('Running check minimum distance')
totalsol, STR = check_min_dist(totalsol, Optimizer.structure, nat,
min_len, STR)
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile, totalsol,
'After minlength check')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
logger.debug(
'Writing individual after checking minimum length')
# Set calculator to use to get forces/energies
if Optimizer.parallel:
calc = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
if Optimizer.fixed_region:
if debug:
logger.info('Setting up fixed region calculator')
pms = copy.deepcopy(calc.parameters)
try:
pms['mass'][
len(pms['mass']) -
1] += '\ngroup RO id >= {0}\nfix freeze RO setforce 0.0 0.0 0.0\n'.format(
nat)
except KeyError:
pms['pair_coeff'][
0] += '\ngroup RO id >= {0}\nfix freeze RO setforce 0.0 0.0 0.0\n'.format(
nat)
calc = LAMMPS(parameters=pms,
files=calc.files,
keep_tmp_files=calc.keep_tmp_files,
tmp_dir=calc.tmp_dir)
lmin = copy.copy(Optimizer.lammps_min)
if debug:
logger.info('Setting up no local minimization calculator')
Optimizer.lammps_min = None
Optimizer.static_calc = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
Optimizer.lammps_min = lmin
else:
calc = Optimizer.calc
totalsol.set_calculator(calc)
totalsol.set_pbc(True)
# Perform Energy Minimization
if not Optimizer.parallel:
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile, totalsol,
'Individual sent to Energy Minimizer')
logger.debug('Writing structure sent to energy minimizer')
try:
cwd = os.getcwd()
if Optimizer.ase_min == True:
if debug:
logger.info('Running ASE minimizer')
if Optimizer.calc_method == 'LennardJones':
logger.warn('Must run ase LJ calculator with pbc=False')
totalsol.set_pbc(False)
totalsol, energy, pressure, volume, STR = run_ase_min(
totalsol, Optimizer.ase_min_fmax,
Optimizer.ase_min_maxsteps, Optimizer.fitness_scheme, STR)
else:
if debug:
logger.info('Running local energy calculator')
if Optimizer.fixed_region:
totalsol, energy, pressure, volume, STR = run_energy_eval(
totalsol, Optimizer.calc_method,
Optimizer.fixed_region, Optimizer.fitness_scheme, STR,
Optimizer.static_calc)
else:
totalsol, energy, pressure, volume, STR = run_energy_eval(
totalsol, Optimizer.calc_method, False,
Optimizer.fitness_scheme, STR)
except Exception, e:
logger.critical('Error in energy evaluation: {0}'.format(e),
exc_info=True)
path = os.path.join(cwd, 'TroubledLammps')
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.mkdir(path)
#Copy files over
shutil.copyfile(
calc.trajfile,
os.path.join(path, os.path.basename(calc.trajfile)))
shutil.copyfile(calc.infile,
os.path.join(path, os.path.basename(calc.infile)))
shutil.copyfile(calc.logfile,
os.path.join(path, os.path.basename(calc.logfile)))
shutil.copyfile(
calc.datafile,
os.path.join(path, os.path.basename(calc.datafile)))
raise RuntimeError('{0}:{1}'.format(Exception, e))
if not Optimizer.parallel:
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile, totalsol,
'Individual after Energy Minimization')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
logger.debug(
'Writing structure recieved from energy minimizer')
# Separate structures into distinct pieces
if Optimizer.structure == 'Defect':
if Optimizer.fixed_region == True or Optimizer.finddefects == False:
if debug:
logger.info(
'Identifying atoms in defect structure based on ID')
individ[0] = totalsol[0:nat]
bul = totalsol[(nat):len(totalsol)]
individ[0].set_cell(csize)
else:
if debug:
logger.info(
'Applying find defects scheme to identify R1 and R2 for Defect'
)
if 'FD' in Optimizer.debug:
outt = find_defects(totalsol,
Optimizer.solidbulk,
Optimizer.sf,
atomlistcheck=Optimizer.atomlist,
trackvacs=Optimizer.trackvacs,
trackswaps=Optimizer.trackswaps,
debug=Optimizer.debugfile)
else:
outt = find_defects(totalsol,
Optimizer.solidbulk,
Optimizer.sf,
atomlistcheck=Optimizer.atomlist,
trackvacs=Optimizer.trackvacs,
trackswaps=Optimizer.trackswaps,
debug=False)
individ[0] = outt[0]
bul = outt[1]
individ.vacancies = outt[2]
individ.swaps = outt[3]
STR += outt[4]
indiv = individ[0]
elif Optimizer.structure == 'Surface':
if debug:
logger.info('Finding surface top layer')
top, bul = find_top_layer(totalsol, Optimizer.surftopthick)
indiv = top.copy()
individ[0] = top.copy()
bul = Atoms()
elif Optimizer.structure == 'Crystal':
if debug:
logger.info('Checking crystal cell type')
celltype = check_cell_type(totalsol)
STR += 'Cell structure = {0}\n'.format(celltype)
bul = Atoms()
individ[0] = totalsol.copy()
elif Optimizer.structure == 'Cluster':
volume = get_cluster_volume(totalsol)
bul = Atoms()
if debug:
logger.info(
'Translating cluster back to smaller box size location')
totalsol.translate([
-Optimizer.large_box_size / 2.0,
-Optimizer.large_box_size / 2.0,
-Optimizer.large_box_size / 2.0
])
totalsol.set_cell(origcell)
individ[0] = totalsol.copy()
# Add concentration energy dependence
if Optimizer.forcing == 'energy_bias':
if debug:
logger.info(
'Applying energy bias for atoms with different number of atoms of type than in atomlist'
)
n = [0] * len(Optimizer.atomlist)
for i in range(len(Optimizer.atomlist)):
n[i] = len([
inds for inds in totalsol
if inds.symbol == Optimizer.atomlist[i][0]
])
n[i] = abs(n[i] - Optimizer.atomlist[i][1])
factor = sum(n)**3
energy = (energy + factor) / totalsol.get_number_of_atoms()
STR += 'Energy with Bias = {0}\n'.format(energy)
elif Optimizer.forcing == 'chem_pot':
if debug:
logger.info(
'Applying chemical potential bias for atoms with different number of atoms of type than in atomlist'
)
n = [0] * len(Optimizer.atomlist)
for i in range(len(Optimizer.atomlist)):
n[i] = len([
inds for inds in totalsol
if inds.symbol == Optimizer.atomlist[i][0]
])
n[i] = n[i] * Optimizer.atomlist[i][3]
factor = sum(n)
energy = (energy + factor) / totalsol.get_number_of_atoms()
STR += 'Energy with Chemical Potential = {0}\n'.format(energy)
individ.energy = energy
individ.buli = bul
individ.pressure = pressure
individ.volume = volume
if Optimizer.fingerprinting:
if debug:
logger.info('Identifying fingerprint of new structure')
individ.fingerprint = get_fingerprint(Optimizer, individ,
Optimizer.fpbin,
Optimizer.fpcutoff)
if Optimizer.parallel:
calc.clean()
signal = 'Evaluated individual {0} on {1}\n'.format(
individ.index, rank)
signal += STR
else:
signal = STR
def eval_energy(input):
"""Function to evaluate energy of an individual
Inputs:
input = [Optimizer class object with parameters, Individual class structure to be evaluated]
Outputs:
energy, bul, individ, signal
energy = energy of Individual evaluated
bul = bulk structure of Individual if simulation structure is Defect
individ = Individual class structure evaluated
signal = string of information about evaluation
"""
if input[0] == None:
energy = 0
bul = 0
individ = 0
rank = MPI.COMM_WORLD.Get_rank()
signal = 'Evaluated none individual on ' + repr(rank) + '\n'
else:
[Optimizer, individ] = input
if Optimizer.calc_method == 'MAST':
energy = individ.energy
bul = individ.energy
signal = 'Recieved MAST structure\n'
else:
if Optimizer.parallel: rank = MPI.COMM_WORLD.Get_rank()
if not Optimizer.genealogy:
STR = '----Individual ' + str(
individ.index) + ' Optimization----\n'
else:
STR = '----Individual ' + str(
individ.history_index) + ' Optimization----\n'
indiv = individ[0]
if 'EE' in Optimizer.debug:
debug = True
else:
debug = False
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile, indiv, 'Recieved by eval_energy')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
if Optimizer.structure == 'Defect':
indi = indiv.copy()
if Optimizer.alloy == True:
bulk = individ.bulki
else:
bulk = individ.bulko
nat = indi.get_number_of_atoms()
csize = bulk.get_cell()
totalsol = Atoms(cell=csize, pbc=True)
totalsol.extend(indi)
totalsol.extend(bulk)
for sym, c, m, u in Optimizer.atomlist:
nc = len([atm for atm in totalsol if atm.symbol == sym])
STR += 'Defect configuration contains ' + repr(
nc) + ' ' + repr(sym) + ' atoms\n'
elif Optimizer.structure == 'Surface':
totalsol = Atoms()
totalsol.extend(indiv)
nat = indiv.get_number_of_atoms()
totalsol.extend(individ.bulki)
for sym, c, m, u in Optimizer.atomlist:
nc = len([atm for atm in totalsol if atm.symbol == sym])
STR += 'Surface-Bulk configuration contains ' + repr(
nc) + ' ' + repr(sym) + ' atoms\n'
cell = numpy.maximum.reduce(indiv.get_cell())
totalsol.set_cell([cell[0], cell[1], 500])
totalsol.set_pbc([True, True, False])
if Optimizer.constrain_position:
ts = totalsol.copy()
indc, indb, vacant, swap, stro = find_defects(
ts, Optimizer.solidbulk, 0)
sbulk = Optimizer.solidbulk.copy()
bcom = sbulk.get_center_of_mass()
#totalsol.translate(-bulkcom)
#indc.translate(-bulkcom)
#totalsol.append(Atom(position=[0,0,0]))
# for one in indc:
# index = [atm.index for atm in totalsol if atm.position[0]==one.position[0] and atm.position[1]==one.position[1] and atm.position[2]==one.position[2]][0]
# if totalsol.get_distance(-1,index) > Optimizer.sf:
# r = random.random()
# totalsol.set_distance(-1,index,Optimizer.sf*r,fix=0)
# totalsol.pop()
# totalsol.translate(bulkcom)
com = indc.get_center_of_mass()
dist = (sum((bcom[i] - com[i])**2 for i in range(3)))**0.5
if dist > Optimizer.sf:
STR += 'Shifting structure to within region\n'
r = random.random() * Optimizer.sf
comv = numpy.linalg.norm(com)
ncom = [one * r / comv for one in com]
trans = [ncom[i] - com[i] for i in range(3)]
indices = []
for one in indc:
id = [
atm.index for atm in totalsol
if atm.position[0] == one.position[0]
and atm.position[1] == one.position[1]
and atm.position[2] == one.position[2]
][0]
totalsol[id].position += trans
# Check for atoms that are too close
min_len = 0.7
#pdb.set_trace()
if not Optimizer.fixed_region:
if Optimizer.structure == 'Defect' or Optimizer.structure == 'Surface':
cutoffs = [2.0 for one in totalsol]
nl = NeighborList(cutoffs,
bothways=True,
self_interaction=False)
nl.update(totalsol)
for one in totalsol[0:nat]:
nbatoms = Atoms()
nbatoms.append(one)
indices, offsets = nl.get_neighbors(one.index)
for index, d in zip(indices, offsets):
index = int(index)
sym = totalsol[index].symbol
pos = totalsol[index].position + numpy.dot(
d, totalsol.get_cell())
at = Atom(symbol=sym, position=pos)
nbatoms.append(at)
while True:
dflag = False
for i in range(1, len(nbatoms)):
d = nbatoms.get_distance(0, i)
if d < min_len:
nbatoms.set_distance(0,
i,
min_len + .01,
fix=0.5)
STR += '--- WARNING: Atoms too close (<0.7A) - Implement Move ---\n'
dflag = True
if dflag == False:
break
for i in range(len(indices)):
totalsol[indices[i]].position = nbatoms[i + 1].position
totalsol[one.index].position = nbatoms[0].position
nl.update(totalsol)
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile, totalsol,
'After minlength check')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
else:
for i in range(len(indiv)):
for j in range(len(indiv)):
if i != j:
d = indiv.get_distance(i, j)
if d < min_len:
indiv.set_distance(i, j, min_len, fix=0.5)
STR += '--- WARNING: Atoms too close (<0.7A) - Implement Move ---\n'
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile, indiv,
'After minlength check')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
# Set calculator to use to get forces/energies
if Optimizer.parallel:
calc = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
if Optimizer.fixed_region:
pms = copy.deepcopy(calc.parameters)
try:
pms['mass'][
len(pms['mass']) - 1] += '\ngroup RO id >= ' + repr(
nat) + '\nfix freeze RO setforce 0.0 0.0 0.0\n'
except KeyError:
pms['pair_coeff'][0] += '\ngroup RO id >= ' + repr(
nat) + '\nfix freeze RO setforce 0.0 0.0 0.0\n'
calc = LAMMPS(parameters=pms,
files=calc.files,
keep_tmp_files=calc.keep_tmp_files,
tmp_dir=calc.tmp_dir)
lmin = copy.copy(Optimizer.lammps_min)
Optimizer.lammps_min = None
Optimizer.static_calc = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
Optimizer.lammps_min = lmin
else:
calc = Optimizer.calc
if Optimizer.structure == 'Defect' or Optimizer.structure == 'Surface':
totalsol.set_calculator(calc)
totalsol.set_pbc(True)
else:
indiv.set_calculator(calc)
indiv.set_pbc(
True) #Current bug in ASE optimizer-Lammps prevents pbc=false
if Optimizer.structure == 'Cluster':
indiv.set_cell([500, 500, 500])
indiv.translate([250, 250, 250])
cwd = os.getcwd()
# Perform Energy Minimization
if not Optimizer.parallel:
Optimizer.output.flush()
if Optimizer.ase_min == True:
try:
if Optimizer.structure == 'Defect' or Optimizer.structure == 'Surface':
dyn = BFGS(totalsol)
else:
dyn = BFGS(indiv)
dyn.run(fmax=Optimizer.ase_min_fmax,
steps=Optimizer.ase_min_maxsteps)
except OverflowError:
STR += '--- Error: Infinite Energy Calculated - Implement Random ---\n'
box = Atoms()
indiv = gen_pop_box(Optimizer.natoms, Optimizer.atomlist,
Optimizer.size)
indiv.set_calculator(calc)
dyn = BFGS(indiv)
dyn.run(fmax=fmax, steps=steps)
except numpy.linalg.linalg.LinAlgError:
STR += '--- Error: Singular Matrix - Implement Random ---\n'
indiv = gen_pop_box(Optimizer.natoms, Optimizer.atomlist,
Optimizer.size)
indiv.set_calculator(calc)
dyn = BFGS(indiv)
dyn.run(fmax=fmax, steps=steps)
# Get Energy of Minimized Structure
if Optimizer.structure == 'Defect' or Optimizer.structure == 'Surface':
en = totalsol.get_potential_energy()
#force=numpy.maximum.reduce(abs(totalsol.get_forces()))
if Optimizer.fitness_scheme == 'enthalpyfit':
pressure = totalsol.get_isotropic_pressure(
totalsol.get_stress())
cell_max = numpy.maximum.reduce(totalsol.get_positions())
cell_min = numpy.minimum.reduce(totalsol.get_positions())
cell = cell_max - cell_min
volume = cell[0] * cell[1] * cell[2]
else:
pressure = 0
volume = 0
na = totalsol.get_number_of_atoms()
ena = en / na
energy = en
individ[0] = totalsol[0:nat]
bul = totalsol[(nat):len(totalsol)]
STR += 'Number of positions = ' + repr(
len(bul) + len(individ[0])) + '\n'
individ[0].set_cell(csize)
indiv = individ[0]
else:
en = indiv.get_potential_energy()
if Optimizer.fitness_scheme == 'enthalpyfit':
pressure = indiv.get_isotropic_pressure(indiv.get_stress())
cell_max = numpy.maximum.reduce(indiv.get_positions())
cell_min = numpy.minimum.reduce(indiv.get_positions())
cell = cell_max - cell_min
volume = cell[0] * cell[1] * cell[2]
else:
pressure = 0
volume = 0
na = indiv.get_number_of_atoms()
ena = en / na
energy = ena
individ[0] = indiv
bul = 0
else:
if Optimizer.structure == 'Defect' or Optimizer.structure == 'Surface':
if Optimizer.calc_method == 'VASP':
en = totalsol.get_potential_energy()
calcb = Vasp(restart=True)
totalsol = calcb.get_atoms()
stress = calcb.read_stress()
else:
try:
totcop = totalsol.copy()
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile, totcop,
'Individual sent to lammps')
OUT = totalsol.calc.calculate(totalsol)
totalsol = OUT['atoms']
totalsol.set_pbc(True)
if Optimizer.fixed_region:
if debug:
print 'Energy of fixed region calc = ', OUT[
'thermo'][-1]['pe']
totalsol.set_calculator(Optimizer.static_calc)
OUT = totalsol.calc.calculate(totalsol)
totalsol = OUT['atoms']
totalsol.set_pbc(True)
if debug:
print 'Energy of static calc = ', OUT[
'thermo'][-1]['pe']
en = OUT['thermo'][-1]['pe']
stress = numpy.array([
OUT['thermo'][-1][i]
for i in ('pxx', 'pyy', 'pzz', 'pyz', 'pxz', 'pxy')
]) * (-1e-4 * GPa)
#force=numpy.maximum.reduce(abs(totalsol.get_forces()))
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile, totalsol,
'After Lammps Minimization')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
except Exception, e:
os.chdir(cwd)
STR += 'WARNING: Exception during energy eval:\n' + repr(
e) + '\n'
f = open('problem-structures.xyz', 'a')
write_xyz(f,
totcop,
data='Starting structure hindex=' +
individ.history_index)
write_xyz(f, totalsol, data='Lammps Min structure')
en = 10
stress = 0
f.close()
if Optimizer.fitness_scheme == 'enthalpyfit':
pressure = totalsol.get_isotropic_pressure(stress)
cell_max = numpy.maximum.reduce(totalsol.get_positions())
cell_min = numpy.minimum.reduce(totalsol.get_positions())
cell = cell_max - cell_min
volume = cell[0] * cell[1] * cell[2]
else:
pressure = totalsol.get_isotropic_pressure(stress)
volume = 0
na = totalsol.get_number_of_atoms()
ena = en / na
energy = en
if Optimizer.structure == 'Defect':
if Optimizer.fixed_region == True or Optimizer.finddefects == False:
individ[0] = totalsol[0:nat]
bul = totalsol[(nat):len(totalsol)]
individ[0].set_cell(csize)
else:
if 'FI' in Optimizer.debug:
outt = find_defects(
totalsol,
Optimizer.solidbulk,
Optimizer.sf,
atomlistcheck=Optimizer.atomlist,
trackvacs=Optimizer.trackvacs,
trackswaps=Optimizer.trackswaps,
debug=Optimizer.debugfile)
else:
outt = find_defects(
totalsol,
Optimizer.solidbulk,
Optimizer.sf,
atomlistcheck=Optimizer.atomlist,
trackvacs=Optimizer.trackvacs,
trackswaps=Optimizer.trackswaps,
debug=False)
individ[0] = outt[0]
bul = outt[1]
individ.vacancies = outt[2]
individ.swaps = outt[3]
STR += outt[4]
indiv = individ[0]
else:
top, bul = find_top_layer(totalsol, Optimizer.surftopthick)
indiv = top.copy()
individ[0] = top.copy()
else:
def eval_energy(Optimizer, individ):
"""Function to evaluate energy of an individual
Inputs:
input = [Optimizer class object with parameters, Individual class structure to be evaluated]
Outputs:
energy, bul, individ, signal
energy = energy of Individual evaluated
bul = bulk structure of Individual if simulation structure is Defect
individ = Individual class structure evaluated
signal = string of information about evaluation
"""
#logger = initialize_logger(Optimizer.loggername)
logger = logging.getLogger(Optimizer.loggername)
if 'MAST' in Optimizer.calc_method:
energy = individ.energy
bul = individ.bulki
signal = 'Received MAST structure\n'
logger.info('Received individual index = {0} from MAST with energy {1}. Returning with no evaluation'.format(
individ.index, individ.energy))
else:
if Optimizer.parallel:
rank = MPI.COMM_WORLD.Get_rank()
logger.info('Received individual HI = {0} with energy {1} for energy evaluation'.format(
individ.history_index, individ.energy))
STR='----Individual ' + str(individ.history_index)+ ' Optimization----\n'
indiv=individ[0]
if 'EE' in Optimizer.debug:
debug = True
else:
debug = False
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile,indiv,'Received by eval_energy')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
logger.debug('Writing recieved individual to debug file')
# Establish individual structure for evaluation. Piece together regions when necessary.
if Optimizer.structure=='Defect':
indi=indiv.copy()
bulk=individ.bulki
nat=indi.get_number_of_atoms()
if debug:
logger.info('Extending defect structure to include bulk len(r1+r2)={0} len(bulk)={1}'.format(nat,len(bulk)))
csize=bulk.get_cell()
totalsol=Atoms(cell=csize, pbc=True)
totalsol.extend(indi)
totalsol.extend(bulk)
for sym,c,m,u in Optimizer.atomlist:
nc=len([atm for atm in totalsol if atm.symbol==sym])
STR+='Defect configuration contains '+repr(nc)+' '+repr(sym)+' atoms\n'
elif Optimizer.structure=='Surface':
totalsol=Atoms()
totalsol.extend(indiv)
nat=indiv.get_number_of_atoms()
totalsol.extend(individ.bulki)
if debug:
logger.info('Extending surface structure to include bulk len(r1+r2)={0} len(bulk)={1}'.format(nat,len(individ.bulki)))
for sym,c,m,u in Optimizer.atomlist:
nc=len([atm for atm in totalsol if atm.symbol==sym])
STR+='Surface-Bulk configuration contains '+repr(nc)+' '+repr(sym)+' atoms\n'
cell=numpy.maximum.reduce(indiv.get_cell())
totalsol.set_cell([cell[0],cell[1],500])
totalsol.set_pbc([True,True,False])
elif Optimizer.structure=='Cluster':
totalsol = indiv.copy()
nat = len(totalsol)
if debug:
logger.info('Extending cluster with {0} atoms to center of evaluation box of size {1}'.format(nat,Optimizer.large_box_size))
origcell = indiv.get_cell()
totalsol.set_cell([Optimizer.large_box_size,Optimizer.large_box_size,Optimizer.large_box_size])
totalsol.translate([Optimizer.large_box_size/2.0,Optimizer.large_box_size/2.0,Optimizer.large_box_size/2.0])
elif Optimizer.structure=='Crystal':
totalsol = indiv.copy()
nat = len(totalsol)
else:
print 'WARNING: In EvalEnergy. Optimizer.structure not recognized'
logger.warning('Optimizer.structure not recognized')
# Check for atoms that are too close or out of constrained location
if Optimizer.constrain_position:
if Optimizer.structure=='Defect':
if debug:
logger.info('Constraining positions of defect')
totalsol, stro = constrain_positions(totalsol, Optimizer.solidbulk, Optimizer.sf)
if debug:
logger.info(stro)
STR+=str0
min_len=0.7
if not Optimizer.fixed_region:
if debug:
logger.info('Running check minimum distance')
totalsol, STR = check_min_dist(totalsol, Optimizer.structure, nat, min_len, STR)
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile,totalsol,'After minlength check')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
logger.debug('Writing individual after checking minimum length')
# Set calculator to use to get forces/energies
if Optimizer.parallel:
calc = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
if Optimizer.fixed_region:
if debug:
logger.info('Setting up fixed region calculator')
pms=copy.deepcopy(calc.parameters)
try:
pms['mass'][len(pms['mass'])-1] += '\ngroup RO id >= {0}\nfix freeze RO setforce 0.0 0.0 0.0\n'.format(nat)
except KeyError:
pms['pair_coeff'][0] += '\ngroup RO id >= {0}\nfix freeze RO setforce 0.0 0.0 0.0\n'.format(nat)
calc = LAMMPS(parameters=pms, files=calc.files, keep_tmp_files=calc.keep_tmp_files, tmp_dir=calc.tmp_dir)
lmin = copy.copy(Optimizer.lammps_min)
if debug:
logger.info('Setting up no local minimization calculator')
Optimizer.lammps_min = None
Optimizer.static_calc = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
Optimizer.lammps_min = lmin
else:
calc=Optimizer.calc
totalsol.set_calculator(calc)
totalsol.set_pbc(True)
# Perform Energy Minimization
if not Optimizer.parallel:
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile,totalsol,'Individual sent to Energy Minimizer')
logger.debug('Writing structure sent to energy minimizer')
try:
cwd = os.getcwd()
if Optimizer.ase_min == True:
if debug:
logger.info('Running ASE minimizer')
if Optimizer.calc_method=='LennardJones':
logger.warn('Must run ase LJ calculator with pbc=False')
totalsol.set_pbc(False)
totalsol, energy, pressure, volume, STR = run_ase_min(totalsol, Optimizer.ase_min_fmax, Optimizer.ase_min_maxsteps, Optimizer.fitness_scheme, STR)
else:
if debug:
logger.info('Running local energy calculator')
if Optimizer.fixed_region:
totalsol, energy, pressure, volume, STR = run_energy_eval(totalsol, Optimizer.calc_method, Optimizer.fixed_region, Optimizer.fitness_scheme, STR, Optimizer.static_calc)
else:
totalsol, energy, pressure, volume, STR = run_energy_eval(totalsol, Optimizer.calc_method, False, Optimizer.fitness_scheme, STR)
except Exception, e:
logger.critical('Error in energy evaluation: {0}'.format(e), exc_info=True)
path = os.path.join(cwd,'TroubledLammps')
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.mkdir(path)
#Copy files over
shutil.copyfile(calc.trajfile,os.path.join(path,os.path.basename(calc.trajfile)))
shutil.copyfile(calc.infile,os.path.join(path,os.path.basename(calc.infile)))
shutil.copyfile(calc.logfile,os.path.join(path,os.path.basename(calc.logfile)))
shutil.copyfile(calc.datafile,os.path.join(path,os.path.basename(calc.datafile)))
raise RuntimeError('{0}:{1}'.format(Exception,e))
if not Optimizer.parallel:
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile,totalsol,'Individual after Energy Minimization')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
logger.debug('Writing structure recieved from energy minimizer')
# Separate structures into distinct pieces
if Optimizer.structure=='Defect':
if Optimizer.fixed_region==True or Optimizer.finddefects==False:
if debug:
logger.info('Identifying atoms in defect structure based on ID')
individ[0]=totalsol[0:nat]
bul=totalsol[(nat):len(totalsol)]
individ[0].set_cell(csize)
else:
if debug:
logger.info('Applying find defects scheme to identify R1 and R2 for Defect')
if 'FD' in Optimizer.debug:
outt=find_defects(totalsol,Optimizer.solidbulk,Optimizer.sf,atomlistcheck=Optimizer.atomlist,trackvacs=Optimizer.trackvacs,trackswaps=Optimizer.trackswaps,debug=Optimizer.debugfile)
else:
outt=find_defects(totalsol,Optimizer.solidbulk,Optimizer.sf,atomlistcheck=Optimizer.atomlist,trackvacs=Optimizer.trackvacs,trackswaps=Optimizer.trackswaps,debug=False)
individ[0]=outt[0]
bul=outt[1]
individ.vacancies = outt[2]
individ.swaps = outt[3]
STR += outt[4]
indiv=individ[0]
elif Optimizer.structure=='Surface':
if debug:
logger.info('Finding surface top layer')
top,bul=find_top_layer(totalsol,Optimizer.surftopthick)
indiv=top.copy()
individ[0]=top.copy()
bul = Atoms()
elif Optimizer.structure=='Crystal':
if debug:
logger.info('Checking crystal cell type')
celltype = check_cell_type(totalsol)
STR+='Cell structure = {0}\n'.format(celltype)
bul = Atoms()
individ[0] = totalsol.copy()
elif Optimizer.structure=='Cluster':
volume = get_cluster_volume(totalsol)
bul = Atoms()
if debug:
logger.info('Translating cluster back to smaller box size location')
totalsol.translate([-Optimizer.large_box_size/2.0,-Optimizer.large_box_size/2.0,-Optimizer.large_box_size/2.0])
totalsol.set_cell(origcell)
individ[0] = totalsol.copy()
# Add concentration energy dependence
if Optimizer.forcing=='energy_bias':
if debug:
logger.info('Applying energy bias for atoms with different number of atoms of type than in atomlist')
n=[0]*len(Optimizer.atomlist)
for i in range(len(Optimizer.atomlist)):
n[i]=len([inds for inds in totalsol if inds.symbol==Optimizer.atomlist[i][0]])
n[i]=abs(n[i]-Optimizer.atomlist[i][1])
factor=sum(n)**3
energy=(energy+factor)/totalsol.get_number_of_atoms()
STR+='Energy with Bias = {0}\n'.format(energy)
elif Optimizer.forcing=='chem_pot':
if debug:
logger.info('Applying chemical potential bias for atoms with different number of atoms of type than in atomlist')
n=[0]*len(Optimizer.atomlist)
for i in range(len(Optimizer.atomlist)):
n[i]=len([inds for inds in totalsol if inds.symbol==Optimizer.atomlist[i][0]])
n[i]=n[i]*Optimizer.atomlist[i][3]
factor=sum(n)
energy=(energy+factor)/totalsol.get_number_of_atoms()
STR+='Energy with Chemical Potential = {0}\n'.format(energy)
individ.energy=energy
individ.buli=bul
individ.pressure=pressure
individ.volume=volume
if Optimizer.fingerprinting:
if debug:
logger.info('Identifying fingerprint of new structure')
individ.fingerprint=get_fingerprint(Optimizer,individ,Optimizer.fpbin,Optimizer.fpcutoff)
if Optimizer.parallel:
calc.clean()
signal = 'Evaluated individual {0} on {1}\n'.format(individ.index,rank)
signal +=STR
else:
signal=STR
def get_defect_indiv_random(Optimizer):
"""
Function to generate a structopt Individual class structure with a defect structure.
Inputs:
Optimizer = structopt Optimizer class object
Outputs:
individ = structopt Individual class object containing defect structure data
"""
#Initialize Bulk - Generate or load positions of bulk solid
if not Optimizer.solidbulk:
if 'Island_Method' not in Optimizer.algorithm_type:
outfilename = os.path.join(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),Optimizer.filename),'Bulkfile.xyz')
else:
from mpi4py import MPI
rank = MPI.COMM_WORLD.Get_rank()
outfilename = os.path.join(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),Optimizer.filename+'-rank'+repr(rank)),'Bulkfile.xyz')
if Optimizer.evalsolid:
if Optimizer.parallel:
from MAST.structopt.tools.setup_calculator import setup_calculator
Optimizer.calc = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
bulk1, PureBulkEnpa, stro = gen_solid(Optimizer.solidfile,
Optimizer.solidcell,outfilename,Optimizer.calc,Optimizer.calc_method)
Optimizer.output.write(stro)
else:
bulk1 = gen_solid(Optimizer.solidfile,Optimizer.solidcell,outfilename)
PureBulkEnpa = 0
natomsbulk = len(bulk1)
Optimizer.solidbulk = bulk1.copy()
Optimizer.purebulkenpa = PureBulkEnpa
Optimizer.natomsbulk = natomsbulk
# Identify nearby atoms for region 2 inclusion
bulk = Optimizer.solidbulk.copy()
bulkcom = bulk.get_center_of_mass()
bulk.translate(-bulkcom)
if Optimizer.sf != 0:
bulk.append(Atom(position=[0,0,0]))
nbulk = Atoms(pbc=True, cell=bulk.get_cell())
nr2 = Atoms(pbc=True, cell=bulk.get_cell())
for i in range(len(bulk)-1):
dist = bulk.get_distance(-1,i)
if dist <= Optimizer.sf:
nr2.append(bulk[i])
else:
nbulk.append(bulk[i])
else:
nbulk = bulk.copy()
nr2 = Atoms(pbc=True, cell=bulk.get_cell())
#Update atom list with atoms in region 2
natlist = []
for sym,c,m,u in Optimizer.atomlist:
atsym = [atm for atm in nr2 if atm.symbol==sym]
natlist.append((sym,len(atsym),m,u))
# Generate random individual and region 2
if 'sphere' in Optimizer.generate_flag:
ind = gen_pop_sphere(Optimizer.atomlist,Optimizer.size)
elif 'dumbbell' in Optimizer.generate_flag:
ind = Atoms(cell=[Optimizer.size for i in range(3)], pbc=True)
for sym,c,m,u in Optimizer.atomlist:
if c > 0:
dums = generate_dumbbells(c, dumbbellsym=sym, nindiv=1, solid = Optimizer.solidbulk, size=Optimizer.size)[0]
ind.extend(dums)
else:
ind = gen_pop_box(Optimizer.atomlist,Optimizer.size)
nnr2 = gen_pop_sphere(natlist, Optimizer.sf*2.0)
nnr2.translate([-Optimizer.sf,-Optimizer.sf,-Optimizer.sf])
nnr2.set_pbc(True)
nnr2.set_cell(bulk.get_cell())
# Initialize class individual with known values
individ = Individual(ind)
individ.purebulkenpa = Optimizer.purebulkenpa
individ.natomsbulk = Optimizer.natomsbulk
# Combine individual with R2
icom = ind.get_center_of_mass()
ind.translate(-icom)
ind.extend(nnr2)
ind.set_pbc(True)
ind.set_cell(bulk.get_cell())
# Recenter structure
nbulk.translate(bulkcom)
ind.translate(bulkcom)
individ[0] = ind.copy()
individ.bulki = nbulk.copy()
individ.bulko = nbulk.copy()
bulk = nbulk.copy()
bul = bulk.copy()
for atm in individ[0]:
bul.append(atm)
indices = []
for sym,c,m,u in Optimizer.atomlist:
if c < 0:
if Optimizer.randvacst:
alist = [one for one in bul if one.symbol==sym]
count = abs(c)
while count > 0:
indices.append(random.choice(alist).index)
count -= 1
else:
pos = individ[0][0:Optimizer.natoms].get_center_of_mass()
count = abs(c)
bul.append(Atom(position=pos))
alist = [one for one in bul if one.symbol==sym]
alistd = [(bul.get_distance(len(bul)-1,one.index),one.index)
for one in alist]
alistd.sort(reverse=True)
bul.pop()
while count > 0:
idx = alistd.pop()[1]
indices.append(idx)
count-=1
if len(indices) !=0:
nbulklist = [at for at in bul if at.index not in indices and at.index<len(bulk)]
nalist = [at for at in bul if at.index not in indices and at.index>=len(bulk)]
bulkn = Atoms(cell=bulk.get_cell(),pbc=True)
for atm in nbulklist:
bulkn.append(atm)
individ.bulki = bulkn.copy()
individ.bulko = bulkn.copy()
newind = Atoms()
for atm in nalist:
newind.append(atm)
newind.set_cell(individ[0].get_cell())
newind.set_pbc(True)
individ[0] = newind
return individ
def eval_energy(input):
"""Function to evaluate energy of an individual
Inputs:
input = [Optimizer class object with parameters, Individual class structure to be evaluated]
Outputs:
energy, bul, individ, signal
energy = energy of Individual evaluated
bul = bulk structure of Individual if simulation structure is Defect
individ = Individual class structure evaluated
signal = string of information about evaluation
"""
if input[0]==None:
energy=0
bul=0
individ=0
rank = MPI.COMM_WORLD.Get_rank()
signal='Evaluated none individual on '+repr(rank)+'\n'
else:
[Optimizer, individ]=input
if Optimizer.calc_method=='MAST':
energy = individ.energy
bul = individ.energy
signal = 'Recieved MAST structure\n'
else:
if Optimizer.parallel: rank = MPI.COMM_WORLD.Get_rank()
if not Optimizer.genealogy:
STR='----Individual ' + str(individ.index)+ ' Optimization----\n'
else:
STR='----Individual ' + str(individ.history_index)+ ' Optimization----\n'
indiv=individ[0]
if 'EE' in Optimizer.debug:
debug = True
else:
debug = False
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile,indiv,'Recieved by eval_energy')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
if Optimizer.structure=='Defect':
indi=indiv.copy()
if Optimizer.alloy==True:
bulk=individ.bulki
else:
bulk=individ.bulko
nat=indi.get_number_of_atoms()
csize=bulk.get_cell()
totalsol=Atoms(cell=csize, pbc=True)
totalsol.extend(indi)
totalsol.extend(bulk)
for sym,c,m,u in Optimizer.atomlist:
nc=len([atm for atm in totalsol if atm.symbol==sym])
STR+='Defect configuration contains '+repr(nc)+' '+repr(sym)+' atoms\n'
elif Optimizer.structure=='Surface':
totalsol=Atoms()
totalsol.extend(indiv)
nat=indiv.get_number_of_atoms()
totalsol.extend(individ.bulki)
for sym,c,m,u in Optimizer.atomlist:
nc=len([atm for atm in totalsol if atm.symbol==sym])
STR+='Surface-Bulk configuration contains '+repr(nc)+' '+repr(sym)+' atoms\n'
cell=numpy.maximum.reduce(indiv.get_cell())
totalsol.set_cell([cell[0],cell[1],500])
totalsol.set_pbc([True,True,False])
if Optimizer.constrain_position:
ts = totalsol.copy()
indc,indb,vacant,swap,stro = find_defects(ts,Optimizer.solidbulk,0)
sbulk = Optimizer.solidbulk.copy()
bcom = sbulk.get_center_of_mass()
#totalsol.translate(-bulkcom)
#indc.translate(-bulkcom)
#totalsol.append(Atom(position=[0,0,0]))
# for one in indc:
# index = [atm.index for atm in totalsol if atm.position[0]==one.position[0] and atm.position[1]==one.position[1] and atm.position[2]==one.position[2]][0]
# if totalsol.get_distance(-1,index) > Optimizer.sf:
# r = random.random()
# totalsol.set_distance(-1,index,Optimizer.sf*r,fix=0)
# totalsol.pop()
# totalsol.translate(bulkcom)
com = indc.get_center_of_mass()
dist = (sum((bcom[i] - com[i])**2 for i in range(3)))**0.5
if dist > Optimizer.sf:
STR+='Shifting structure to within region\n'
r = random.random()*Optimizer.sf
comv = numpy.linalg.norm(com)
ncom = [one*r/comv for one in com]
trans = [ncom[i]-com[i] for i in range(3)]
indices = []
for one in indc:
id = [atm.index for atm in totalsol if atm.position[0]==one.position[0] and atm.position[1]==one.position[1] and atm.position[2]==one.position[2]][0]
totalsol[id].position += trans
# Check for atoms that are too close
min_len=0.7
#pdb.set_trace()
if not Optimizer.fixed_region:
if Optimizer.structure=='Defect' or Optimizer.structure=='Surface':
cutoffs=[2.0 for one in totalsol]
nl=NeighborList(cutoffs,bothways=True,self_interaction=False)
nl.update(totalsol)
for one in totalsol[0:nat]:
nbatoms=Atoms()
nbatoms.append(one)
indices, offsets=nl.get_neighbors(one.index)
for index, d in zip(indices,offsets):
index = int(index)
sym=totalsol[index].symbol
pos=totalsol[index].position + numpy.dot(d,totalsol.get_cell())
at=Atom(symbol=sym,position=pos)
nbatoms.append(at)
while True:
dflag=False
for i in range(1,len(nbatoms)):
d=nbatoms.get_distance(0,i)
if d < min_len:
nbatoms.set_distance(0,i,min_len+.01,fix=0.5)
STR+='--- WARNING: Atoms too close (<0.7A) - Implement Move ---\n'
dflag=True
if dflag==False:
break
for i in range(len(indices)):
totalsol[indices[i]].position=nbatoms[i+1].position
totalsol[one.index].position=nbatoms[0].position
nl.update(totalsol)
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile,totalsol,'After minlength check')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
else:
for i in range(len(indiv)):
for j in range(len(indiv)):
if i != j:
d=indiv.get_distance(i,j)
if d < min_len:
indiv.set_distance(i,j,min_len,fix=0.5)
STR+='--- WARNING: Atoms too close (<0.7A) - Implement Move ---\n'
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile,indiv,'After minlength check')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
# Set calculator to use to get forces/energies
if Optimizer.parallel:
calc = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
if Optimizer.fixed_region:
pms=copy.deepcopy(calc.parameters)
try:
pms['mass'][len(pms['mass'])-1] += '\ngroup RO id >= '+repr(nat)+'\nfix freeze RO setforce 0.0 0.0 0.0\n'
except KeyError:
pms['pair_coeff'][0] += '\ngroup RO id >= '+repr(nat)+'\nfix freeze RO setforce 0.0 0.0 0.0\n'
calc = LAMMPS(parameters=pms, files=calc.files, keep_tmp_files=calc.keep_tmp_files, tmp_dir=calc.tmp_dir)
lmin = copy.copy(Optimizer.lammps_min)
Optimizer.lammps_min = None
Optimizer.static_calc = setup_calculator(Optimizer)
Optimizer.lammps_min = lmin
else:
calc=Optimizer.calc
if Optimizer.structure=='Defect' or Optimizer.structure=='Surface':
totalsol.set_calculator(calc)
totalsol.set_pbc(True)
else:
indiv.set_calculator(calc)
indiv.set_pbc(True) #Current bug in ASE optimizer-Lammps prevents pbc=false
if Optimizer.structure=='Cluster':
indiv.set_cell([500,500,500])
indiv.translate([250,250,250])
cwd=os.getcwd()
# Perform Energy Minimization
if not Optimizer.parallel:
Optimizer.output.flush()
if Optimizer.ase_min == True:
try:
if Optimizer.structure=='Defect' or Optimizer.structure=='Surface':
dyn=BFGS(totalsol)
else:
dyn=BFGS(indiv)
dyn.run(fmax=Optimizer.ase_min_fmax, steps=Optimizer.ase_min_maxsteps)
except OverflowError:
STR+='--- Error: Infinite Energy Calculated - Implement Random ---\n'
box=Atoms()
indiv=gen_pop_box(Optimizer.natoms, Optimizer.atomlist, Optimizer.size)
indiv.set_calculator(calc)
dyn=BFGS(indiv)
dyn.run(fmax=fmax, steps=steps)
except numpy.linalg.linalg.LinAlgError:
STR+='--- Error: Singular Matrix - Implement Random ---\n'
indiv=gen_pop_box(Optimizer.natoms, Optimizer.atomlist, Optimizer.size)
indiv.set_calculator(calc)
dyn=BFGS(indiv)
dyn.run(fmax=fmax, steps=steps)
# Get Energy of Minimized Structure
if Optimizer.structure=='Defect' or Optimizer.structure=='Surface':
en=totalsol.get_potential_energy()
#force=numpy.maximum.reduce(abs(totalsol.get_forces()))
if Optimizer.fitness_scheme == 'enthalpyfit':
pressure=totalsol.get_isotropic_pressure(totalsol.get_stress())
cell_max=numpy.maximum.reduce(totalsol.get_positions())
cell_min=numpy.minimum.reduce(totalsol.get_positions())
cell=cell_max-cell_min
volume=cell[0]*cell[1]*cell[2]
else:
pressure=0
volume=0
na=totalsol.get_number_of_atoms()
ena=en/na
energy=en
individ[0]=totalsol[0:nat]
bul=totalsol[(nat):len(totalsol)]
STR+='Number of positions = '+repr(len(bul)+len(individ[0]))+'\n'
individ[0].set_cell(csize)
indiv=individ[0]
else:
en=indiv.get_potential_energy()
if Optimizer.fitness_scheme == 'enthalpyfit':
pressure=indiv.get_isotropic_pressure(indiv.get_stress())
cell_max=numpy.maximum.reduce(indiv.get_positions())
cell_min=numpy.minimum.reduce(indiv.get_positions())
cell=cell_max-cell_min
volume=cell[0]*cell[1]*cell[2]
else:
pressure=0
volume=0
na=indiv.get_number_of_atoms()
ena=en/na
energy=ena
individ[0]=indiv
bul=0
else:
if Optimizer.structure=='Defect' or Optimizer.structure=='Surface':
if Optimizer.calc_method=='VASP':
en=totalsol.get_potential_energy()
calcb=Vasp(restart=True)
totalsol=calcb.get_atoms()
stress=calcb.read_stress()
else:
try:
totcop=totalsol.copy()
if debug: write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile,totcop,'Individual sent to lammps')
OUT=totalsol.calc.calculate(totalsol)
totalsol=OUT['atoms']
totalsol.set_pbc(True)
if Optimizer.fixed_region:
if debug:
print 'Energy of fixed region calc = ', OUT['thermo'][-1]['pe']
totalsol.set_calculator(Optimizer.static_calc)
OUT=totalsol.calc.calculate(totalsol)
totalsol=OUT['atoms']
totalsol.set_pbc(True)
if debug:
print 'Energy of static calc = ', OUT['thermo'][-1]['pe']
en=OUT['thermo'][-1]['pe']
stress=numpy.array([OUT['thermo'][-1][i] for i in ('pxx','pyy','pzz','pyz','pxz','pxy')])*(-1e-4*GPa)
#force=numpy.maximum.reduce(abs(totalsol.get_forces()))
if debug:
write_xyz(Optimizer.debugfile,totalsol,'After Lammps Minimization')
Optimizer.debugfile.flush()
except Exception, e:
os.chdir(cwd)
STR+='WARNING: Exception during energy eval:\n'+repr(e)+'\n'
f=open('problem-structures.xyz','a')
write_xyz(f,totcop,data='Starting structure hindex='+individ.history_index)
write_xyz(f,totalsol,data='Lammps Min structure')
en=10
stress=0
f.close()
if Optimizer.fitness_scheme == 'enthalpyfit':
pressure=totalsol.get_isotropic_pressure(stress)
cell_max=numpy.maximum.reduce(totalsol.get_positions())
cell_min=numpy.minimum.reduce(totalsol.get_positions())
cell=cell_max-cell_min
volume=cell[0]*cell[1]*cell[2]
else:
pressure=totalsol.get_isotropic_pressure(stress)
volume=0
na=totalsol.get_number_of_atoms()
ena=en/na
energy=en
if Optimizer.structure=='Defect':
if Optimizer.fixed_region==True or Optimizer.finddefects==False:
individ[0]=totalsol[0:nat]
bul=totalsol[(nat):len(totalsol)]
individ[0].set_cell(csize)
else:
if 'FI' in Optimizer.debug:
outt=find_defects(totalsol,Optimizer.solidbulk,Optimizer.sf,atomlistcheck=Optimizer.atomlist,trackvacs=Optimizer.trackvacs,trackswaps=Optimizer.trackswaps,debug=Optimizer.debugfile)
else:
outt=find_defects(totalsol,Optimizer.solidbulk,Optimizer.sf,atomlistcheck=Optimizer.atomlist,trackvacs=Optimizer.trackvacs,trackswaps=Optimizer.trackswaps,debug=False)
individ[0]=outt[0]
bul=outt[1]
individ.vacancies = outt[2]
individ.swaps = outt[3]
STR += outt[4]
indiv=individ[0]
else:
top,bul=find_top_layer(totalsol,Optimizer.surftopthick)
indiv=top.copy()
individ[0]=top.copy()
else: