def __init__(self):
"""配置日志数据"""
self.common = Common()
try:
log_path = self.common.get_result_path("result.log") # 生成日志文件
self.logger = logging.getLogger() # 定义logger
self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 定义输出等级
sh = logging.StreamHandler() # 日志输出到屏幕控制台
sh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 设置日志等级
fh = logging.FileHandler(log_path,
encoding="utf-8") # 输出日志信息到log_path
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 设置日志等级
# 设置handler的格式
formatter = logging.Formatter(
'%(asctime)s %(filename)s %(module)s [line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'
)
# 设置handler的格式对象
sh.setFormatter(formatter)
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
# 将handler增加到logger中
self.logger.addHandler(sh)
self.logger.addHandler(fh)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Log.__init__异常 %s" % e)
def __init__(self):
try:
self.config = ReadConfig()
self.log = MyLog().get_log().logger
self.common = Common()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("出现异常！")
def __init__(self):
try:
self.log = MyLog.get_log().logger
self.common = Common()
self.api_cases_path, self.api_cases_dict = self.common.get_api_cases(
)
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("出现异常！")
def __init__(self):
self.common = Common()
self.my_log = MyLog()
self.send_email = SendEmail()
self.cases = ProduceCases()
self.cases.produce_case() # 自动生成接口测试用例
self.path = self.common.get_result_path() # 获取报告存储路径
self.log = self.my_log.get_log().logger # log日志
self.suit = unittest.TestSuite() # 测试套件（定义执行顺序）
class Run(object):
def __init__(self):
self.common = Common()
self.my_log = MyLog()
self.send_email = SendEmail()
self.cases = ProduceCases()
self.cases.produce_case() # 自动生成接口测试用例
self.path = self.common.get_result_path() # 获取报告存储路径
self.log = self.my_log.get_log().logger # log日志
self.suit = unittest.TestSuite() # 测试套件（定义执行顺序）
# 方式一：
def add_api_test(self):
"""添加api测试用例"""
from NT.cases.api.test_cases import APITestCases # 生成所有接口测试用例后导入TestCases类
for origin, sheet_dict in self.common.api_cases_dict.items():
for case_name, case_params in sheet_dict.items():
self.suit.addTest(APITestCases("test_%s" % case_name))
# 方式一：
def add_ui_test(self):
"""添加ui测试用例"""
self.suit.addTest(WebLogin("test_web_login")) # web登录
self.suit.addTest(AppLogin("test_app_login")) # app登录
self.suit.addTest(AppOperation("test_app_operation")) # 技术操作考核
self.suit.addTest(AppExams("test_app_exams")) # 考试
self.suit.addTest(AppPractice("test_app_practice")) # 练习
self.suit.addTest(AppSurvey("test_app_survey")) # 问卷调查
self.suit.addTest(AppCurriculum("test_app_curriculum")) # 课程学习
self.suit.addTest(AppCourseware("test_app_courseware")) # 课件学习
# 方式二：
def add_cases(self):
"""添加所有测试用例"""
cases_path = self.common.get_path("cases") # 用例路径
cases_file = "test*.py" # 用例文件或用例模式
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(cases_path,
pattern=cases_file,
top_level_dir=None)
return discover
# 方式二：
def run_cases(self, case):
"""执行用例并生成报告"""
result = BeautifulReport(case)
result.report(log_path=self.path,
filename="NT_测试报告.html",
description='NT自动化测试')
def __init__(self):
try:
self.common = Common() # 实例化一个common调用公用函数
self.log = MyLog().get_log().logger # 实例化一个log打印日志
self.config = ReadConfig() # 实例化一个read_config读取email的配置信息
self.msg = email.mime.multipart.MIMEMultipart(
'alternative') # 实例化一个email发送email
self.log_dir = self.common.get_result_path() # 获取存储日志的时间目录
self.principal_name_list = [] # 错误用例负责人list
self.zip_path = self.log_dir + ".zip" # 设置存放zip的路径
self.result = False # 发送结果标志
self.num = 0 # 发送失败后重试次数
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("SendEmail.__init__异常！")
def setUp(self):
try:
self.common = Common()
self.base_page = BasePage()
self.log = MyLog().get_log().logger
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("出现异常！")
class Log(object):
_instance_lock = threading.Lock() # 设置单例锁
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
"""单例模式(支持多线程)"""
if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
with cls._instance_lock:
if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
cls._instance = object.__new__(cls)
return cls._instance
def __init__(self):
"""配置日志数据"""
self.common = Common()
try:
log_path = self.common.get_result_path("result.log") # 生成日志文件
self.logger = logging.getLogger() # 定义logger
self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 定义输出等级
sh = logging.StreamHandler() # 日志输出到屏幕控制台
sh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 设置日志等级
fh = logging.FileHandler(log_path,
encoding="utf-8") # 输出日志信息到log_path
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 设置日志等级
# 设置handler的格式
formatter = logging.Formatter(
'%(asctime)s %(filename)s %(module)s [line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'
)
# 设置handler的格式对象
sh.setFormatter(formatter)
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
# 将handler增加到logger中
self.logger.addHandler(sh)
self.logger.addHandler(fh)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Log.__init__异常 %s" % e)
def __init__(self):
try:
self.config_path = Common.get_path("data",
"config.ini") # 拼接配置文件路径
self.cf = configparser.ConfigParser() # 读取配置文件的对象
# 判断文件是否存在
if not os.path.isfile(self.config_path):
raise Exception("文件%s不存在！" % self.config_path)
# 判断是否有BOM头
bom = b'\xef\xbb\xbf' # BOM头多出的内容
judge_bom = lambda s: True if s == bom else False # 定义一个匿名函数
with open(self.config_path, 'rb') as fr:
if judge_bom(fr.read(3)): # 读取头3个字节进行判断
data = fr.read()
with open(self.config_path, 'wb') as fw:
fw.write(data) # 利用二进制重新写入后BOM头就消失了
# 读取文件
self.cf.read(self.config_path, encoding="utf-8")
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("ReadConfig.__init__异常 %s" % e)
class BasePage(object):
"""页面元素基本操作,page module"""
web_case_num = 0 # web用例编号
web_driver = None # 用于标记web用例
app_driver = None # 用于标记APP用例
current_driver = "" # 用于标记当前是web端还是APP端的用例
_instance_lock = threading.Lock() # 设置单例锁
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
"""单例模式(支持多线程)"""
if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
with cls._instance_lock:
if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
cls._instance = object.__new__(cls)
return cls._instance
def __init__(self):
try:
self.config = ReadConfig()
self.log = MyLog().get_log().logger
self.common = Common()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("出现异常！")
def open_app(self):
"""打开app"""
try:
# 读取app参数
system = self.config.get_app_param("system") # 系统类型
udid = self.config.get_app_param("udid") # 手机udid
version = self.config.get_app_param("version") # 手机系统版本
app_package = self.config.get_app_param("app_package") # 待测app包名
app_activity = self.config.get_app_param(
"app_activity") # 待测app的activity名
# app_address = self.config.get_app_param("app_address") # app安装包路径
# android_process = self.config.get_app_param("androidProcess") # 小程序线程名
desired_caps = {
'platformName': system,
'platformVersion': version,
'automationName': 'appium',
'deviceName': 'udid',
'udid': udid,
'newCommandTimeout': 60,
'appActivity': app_activity,
'appPackage': app_package,
'unicodeKeyboard': True,
'resetKeyboard': True,
'setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled': True,
'recreateChromeDriverSessions': True,
'noReset': True,
# 'app': app_address,
# 'chromeOptions': {'androidProcess': android_process}
}
# 操作APP端元素的webdriver实例
self.app_driver = appium.webdriver.Remote(
'http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
self.current_driver = "app_driver" # 标记为APP端用例
time.sleep(10)
self.switch_context() # H5时需要切换context
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("打开app时异常！")
def open_browser(self, browser="chrome"):
"""打开浏览器"""
try:
if browser == "chrome" or browser == "Chrome":
driver = selenium.webdriver.Chrome()
elif browser == "firefox" or browser == "Firefox" or browser == "FireFox" or browser == "ff":
driver = selenium.webdriver.Firefox()
elif browser == "ie" or browser == "IE" or browser == "internet explorer":
driver = selenium.webdriver.Ie()
else:
raise Exception(
self.log.error("没有找到浏览器 %s, 你可以输入'Chrome，Firefox or Ie'" %
browser))
self.web_driver = driver # 操作web端元素的webdriver实例
self.current_driver = "web_driver" # 标记为web端用例
self.web_driver.maximize_window()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("打开%s浏览器时异常！" % browser)
def get(self, url, element):
"""打开web端URL, element用于等待页面加载完成"""
try:
if url != "" or url != " ":
self.web_driver.get(url)
self.wait_elem(element) # 等待元素出现
else:
raise Exception("URL地址错误！")
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("打开网址时异常！")
def refresh(self):
"""刷新页面"""
if self.current_driver == "web_driver":
self.web_driver.refresh()
else:
self.swipe_down()
def back(self):
"""返回上一页"""
try:
if self.current_driver == "web_driver":
self.web_driver.back()
else:
self.app_driver.keyevent(4)
time.sleep(0.5)
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("返回时异常！")
def quit(self):
"""退出程序"""
try:
if self.current_driver == "web_driver":
self.web_driver.quit()
else:
# H5时用
self.app_driver.switch_to.context("NATIVE_APP")
# input_name = self.app_driver.active_ime_engine
# self.log.debug("当前输入法：%s" % input_name)
input_list = self.app_driver.available_ime_engines
# self.log.debug("现有输入法：%s" % input_list)
self.app_driver.activate_ime_engine(input_list[0])
# input_name = self.app_driver.active_ime_engine
# self.log.debug("更改当前输入法为：%s" % input_name)
self.app_driver.quit()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("退出程序时异常！")
def click_elem_tag(self, elements, tag=0, roll=False, t=1):
"""根据元素下标点击元素"""
for i in range(1, 6, +1): # 操作失败后重试
try:
if roll: # 是否需要滚动页面
self.location(elements, tag) # app端页面上下微调
elem = self.find_elements_tag(elements, tag)
elem.click()
time.sleep(t)
break
except Exception as e:
time.sleep(1)
self.log.debug("等待 %s s %s" % (i, e))
else:
self.log.error("%s元素未出现！" % str(elements))
raise Exception("点击元素时异常！")
def input_tag(self, elements, text, tag=0, roll=False):
"""输入文本"""
for i in range(1, 6, +1): # 操作失败后重试
try:
if roll: # 是否需要滚动页面
self.location(elements, tag) # app端页面上下微调
elem = self.find_elements_tag(elements, tag)
elem.clear()
elem.send_keys(text)
break
except Exception as e:
time.sleep(1)
self.log.debug("等待 %s s %s" % (i, e))
else:
self.log.error("%s元素未出现！" % str(elements))
raise Exception("输入文本时异常！")
def get_text(self, *args, text="", tag=0):
"""获取文本内容，可多条，text为获取内容的标题/属性"""
value = "" # 文本内容
for param in args:
for i in range(1, 6, +1): # 操作失败后重试
try:
elem = self.find_elements_tag(param, tag)
value = elem.text # web端获取文本内容
if value == "":
value = elem.get_attribute("name") # app获取文本内容
if value != "":
self.log.debug("%s%s" % (text, value))
break
except Exception as e:
time.sleep(1)
self.log.debug("等待 %s s %s" % (i, e))
else:
self.log.error("%s元素未出现！" % str(param))
raise Exception("获取元素文本时异常！")
return value
def switch_context(self, tag=1):
"""切换环境，tag=0时为android原生context"""
try:
contexts = self.app_driver.contexts # 获取当前所有context
self.log.debug("contexts:%s" % contexts)
if len(contexts) != 1: # 需要切换context
self.app_driver.switch_to.context(contexts[tag]) # 切换context
self.log.debug("切换context")
context = self.app_driver.current_context # 获取当前context
self.log.debug("current_context: %s" % context)
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("切换context时异常！")
def switch_handle(self, element):
"""切换句柄"""
try:
handles = self.app_driver.window_handles
if len(handles) != 1: # 需要切换句柄
self.log.debug("handles：%s" % handles)
self.app_driver.switch_to.window(handles[-1])
if self.displayed(element): # 判断该句柄下是否有该元素
self.log.debug("切换handle")
return self.displayed(element)
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("切换handle时异常！")
def home_page_to(self, module):
"""首页待办事项进入功能模块"""
module_elem = ("xpath", "//span[contains(text(), '%s')]" % module
) # 待办事项中的模块标签
result = False
try:
if self.displayed(module_elem):
self.log.debug("从首页的待办事项进入%s" % module)
self.screen_shot()
self.click_elem_tag(module_elem)
self.screen_shot()
result = True
return result
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("从首页的待办事项进入%s时异常！" % module)
def back_to(self, *args):
"""返回(首页)或指定元素页面(须该页独有元素)"""
try:
home_menu = ("css_selector", "span.tab-title.ng-binding"
) # 首页底部menu
username_input = ("css_selector", "input[type='text']"
) # 用户名输入框定位信息
menu_elem = ()
if args != ():
menu_elem = args[0]
self.log.debug("返回")
i = 1
while i <= 5: # 最多返回5级页面
if self.displayed(username_input): # 判断是否处于登录页
raise Exception("登录失败！")
self.back()
self.screen_shot()
if args == (): # 返回首页
if self.switch_handle(home_menu):
self.click_elem_tag(home_menu)
break
elif args != (): # 返回指定元素页面
if self.switch_handle(menu_elem):
break
self.log.debug("返回：%s" % i)
i += 1
else:
raise Exception("返回时异常！")
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("返回时异常！")
def popup(self):
"""获取弹框信息，点击按钮"""
popup_title = ("css_selector", "h3.popup-title.ng-binding") # 提示框title
popup_info = ("css_selector", "div.popup-body") # 提示信息
popup_ok_button = ("css_selector",
"button.button.ng-binding.button-calm") # 确定按钮
try:
n = len(self.find_elements(popup_title))
# self.log.debug("弹框数量：%s" % n)
self.get_text(popup_title, popup_info, tag=n - 1)
self.screen_shot()
self.click_elem_tag(popup_ok_button, tag=n - 1)
self.screen_shot()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("操作弹框时异常！")
def roll(self, elements):
"""web端页面下滑"""
elem = self.find_elements_tag(elements)
selenium.webdriver.ActionChains(
self.web_driver).move_to_element(elem).perform()
time.sleep(1)
self.log.debug("滚动页面！")
def screen_shot(self):
"""截图"""
try:
current_time = str(self.common.get_now_time()) # 获取当前时间
func_name = sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name # 获取调用函数名
line_number = sys._getframe().f_back.f_lineno # 获取调用行号
path = self.common.get_result_path(
case_name,
"%s %s %s.png" % (current_time, func_name, line_number))
if self.current_driver == "web_driver": # web端直接截图
self.web_driver.get_screenshot_as_file(path)
else: # 移动端截图
contexts = self.app_driver.contexts # 获取所有的context
current_context = self.app_driver.current_context # 获取当前的context
if current_context == contexts[0]: # 如果是android原生环境直接截图
self.app_driver.get_screenshot_as_file(path)
else: # 如果是H5页面先切换到android原生环境再截图
self.app_driver.switch_to.context(contexts[0])
self.app_driver.get_screenshot_as_file(path)
self.app_driver.switch_to.context(
contexts[1]) # 截完图后回到原来的context
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("截图保存时异常！")
def case_start(self, principal, api_case_name="", api_case_num=0):
"""用例开始，参数为负责人姓名，api测试名，api测试编号"""
try:
global case_name # 获取调用函数名作为截图文件夹名
if api_case_name == "" and api_case_num == 0:
case_name = sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name
self.web_case_num += 1
self.log.debug("web用例%s：%s，负责人：%s" %
(self.web_case_num, case_name, principal))
else:
case_name = api_case_name # 将全局变量case_name重新赋值
self.log.debug("api用例%s：%s，负责人：%s" %
(api_case_num, api_case_name, principal))
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("用例开始时异常！")
def case_end(self):
"""用例结束"""
self.log.debug("*" * 100 + "\n") # "*"号不可改，用于提取用例失败的日志
def case_pass(self):
"""用例通过"""
self.log.debug("=" * 10 + "%s: pass!" % case_name + "=" * 10)
def case_failed(self):
"""用例失败"""
self.log.debug("=" * 10 + "%s: failed!" % case_name +
"=" * 10) # "failed!"不可改，用于标记用例失败的日志
def find_elements_tag(self, elements, tag=0):
"""查找元素(一个具体的元素点击和输入时定位)"""
try:
key = elements[0] # 定位方式
value = elements[1] # 值
if self.current_driver == "web_driver": # web定位
if key == "css_selector":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(
value)[tag]
elif key == "xpath":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_xpath(value)[tag]
elif key == "id":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_id(value)[tag]
elif key == "name":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_name(value)[tag]
elif key == "class":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_class_name(
value)[tag]
elif key == "link_text":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_link_text(value)
elif key == "partial_link_text":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_partial_link_text(
value)
elif key == "tag_name":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_tag_name(
value)[tag]
else:
self.log.error("定位类型书写错误：%s" % str(elements))
raise Exception
return elem
else: # app定位
if key == "css_selector":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(
value)[tag]
elif key == "xpath":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_xpath(value)[tag]
elif key == "accessibility_id":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_accessibility_id(
value)[tag]
elif key == "id":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_id(value)[tag]
elif key == "name":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_name(value)[tag]
elif key == "class":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_class_name(
value)[tag]
elif key == "link_text":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_link_text(value)
elif key == "partial_link_text":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_partial_link_text(
value)
elif key == "tag_name":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_tag_name(
value)[tag]
else:
self.log.error("定位类型书写错误：%s" % str(elements))
raise Exception
return elem
except Exception as e:
# self.log.debug("元素不存在：%s，%s" % (str(elements), e))
raise Exception
def find_elements(self, elements):
"""查找元素集合"""
try:
key = elements[0]
value = elements[1]
if self.current_driver == "web_driver": # web查找元素
if key == "css_selector":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(value)
elif key == "xpath":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_xpath(value)
elif key == "id":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_id(value)
elif key == "name":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_name(value)
elif key == "class_name":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_class_name(value)
elif key == "link_text":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_link_text(value)
elif key == "partial_link_text":
elem = self.web_driver.find_elements_by_partial_link_text(
value)
elif key == "tag_name":
elem = self.web_driver.find_element_by_tag_name(value)
else:
self.log.error("函数类型书写错误：%s" % str(elements))
raise Exception
return elem
else: # APP查找元素
if key == "css_selector":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(value)
elif key == "xpath":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_xpath(value)
elif key == "accessibility_id":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_accessibility_id(
value)
elif key == "id":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_id(value)
elif key == "name":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_name(value)
elif key == "class":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_class_name(value)
elif key == "link_text":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_link_text(value)
elif key == "partial_link_text":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_partial_link_text(
value)
elif key == "tag_name":
elem = self.app_driver.find_elements_by_tag_name(value)
else:
self.log.error("函数类型书写错误：%s" % str(elements))
raise Exception
return elem
except Exception as e:
# self.log.debug("元素不存在：%s，%s" % (str(elements), e))
raise Exception
def wait_elem(self, element):
"""等待元素出现"""
key = element[0]
value = element[1]
locator = None
try:
if key == "css_selector":
locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, value)
elif key == "xpath":
locator = (By.XPATH, value)
elif key == "id":
locator = (By.ID, value)
elif key == "name":
locator = (By.NAME, value)
elif key == "class":
locator = (By.CLASS_NAME, value)
elif key == "link_text":
locator = (By.LINK_TEXT, value)
elif key == "partial_link_text":
locator = (By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value)
elif key == "tag_name":
locator = (By.TAG_NAME, value)
if self.current_driver == "web_driver":
WebDriverWait(self.web_driver, 20, 0.5).until(
ec.presence_of_element_located(locator),
"%s元素未出现！" % str(element))
else:
WebDriverWait(self.app_driver, 20, 0.5).until(
ec.presence_of_element_located(locator),
"%s元素未出现！" % str(element))
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("等待元素出现时异常！")
# def judgment(self, elements, tag=0):
# """判断元素是否存在"""
# for i in range(1, 6, +1):
# time.sleep(1)
# try:
# self.find_elements_tag(elements, tag)
# return True
# except Exception as e:
# return False
# 方式二（速度较慢）：
# key = elements[0]
# value = elements[1]
# locator = None
#
# if key == "css_selector":
# locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, value)
# elif key == "xpath":
# locator = (By.XPATH, value)
# elif key == "id":
# locator = (By.ID, value)
# elif key == "name":
# locator = (By.NAME, value)
# elif key == "class":
# locator = (By.CLASS_NAME, value)
# elif key == "link_text":
# locator = (By.LINK_TEXT, value)
# elif key == "partial_link_text":
# locator = (By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value)
# elif key == "tag_name":
# locator = (By.TAG_NAME, value)
#
# if current_driver == "web_driver":
# try:
# WebDriverWait(self.web_driver, 20, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element(*locator))
# return True
# except:
# return False
# else:
# try:
# WebDriverWait(self.app_driver, 20, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element(*locator))
# return True
# except:
# return False
def displayed(self, elements, tag=0):
"""判断元素是否可见"""
try:
elem = self.find_elements_tag(elements, tag)
return elem.is_displayed() # 元素可见为True，隐藏为False
except Exception as e:
return False # 没有找到元素
def swipe_up(self, x=0.5, y1=0.85, y2=0.15, t=500):
"""屏幕向上滑动"""
try:
self.swipe(x, y1, y2, t)
self.log.debug("上滑")
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("屏幕向上滑动时异常！")
def swipe_down(self, x=0.5, y1=0.15, y2=0.85, t=500):
"""屏幕向下滑动"""
try:
self.swipe(x, y1, y2, t)
self.log.debug("下滑")
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("屏幕向下滑动时异常！")
def swipe(self, x, y1, y2, t):
"""上下滑动"""
try:
coordinate_x = self.app_driver.get_window_size()['width'] # 获取屏幕宽度
coordinate_y = self.app_driver.get_window_size()[
'height'] # 获取屏幕高度
x1 = int(coordinate_x * x) # x坐标
y1 = int(coordinate_y * y1) # 起始y坐标
y2 = int(coordinate_y * y2) # 终点y坐标
self.app_driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, t)
time.sleep(1)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(e)
def location(self, element, tag=0):
"""屏幕内容上下微调"""
current_context = ""
try:
elem = self.find_elements_tag(
element, tag) # css_selector不能在android环境下定位，所以定位完成后再切换环境
y1 = elem.location["y"] # 获取元素y坐标
# self.log.debug(y1)
contexts = self.app_driver.contexts # 获取所有的context
current_context = self.app_driver.current_context # 获取当前的context
if current_context != contexts[
0]: # 当前为非android环境时需要切换为APP_context才能进行滑动操作
self.app_driver.switch_to.context(contexts[0])
y2 = self.app_driver.get_window_size()['height'] # 获取屏幕高度
# self.log.debug(y2)
while y1 + 200 > y2 or y1 < 100: # 判断是否需要滑动
if y1 + 200 > y2:
self.swipe(x=0.02, y1=0.85, y2=0.45, t=500) # 向上滑
self.screen_shot()
n = y1
if current_context == contexts[
1]: # 当前为非H5环境时需要切换为H5环境才能获取元素坐标
self.app_driver.switch_to.context(contexts[1])
y1 = elem.location["y"]
# self.log.debug(y1)
if current_context != contexts[
0]: # 当前为非android环境时需要切换为APP_context才能进行滑动操作
self.app_driver.switch_to.context(contexts[0])
if y1 < 100:
self.swipe(x=0.02, y1=0.60, y2=0.75, t=500) # 向下滑
self.screen_shot()
if n == y1:
break
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("位置调整时异常！")
finally:
self.app_driver.switch_to.context(current_context) # 微调完成后切换为原来的环境
class SendEmail(object):
"""发送测试报告"""
_instance_lock = threading.Lock() # 设置单例锁
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
"""单例模式(支持多线程)"""
if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
with cls._instance_lock:
if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
cls._instance = object.__new__(cls)
return cls._instance
def __init__(self):
try:
self.common = Common() # 实例化一个common调用公用函数
self.log = MyLog().get_log().logger # 实例化一个log打印日志
self.config = ReadConfig() # 实例化一个read_config读取email的配置信息
self.msg = email.mime.multipart.MIMEMultipart(
'alternative') # 实例化一个email发送email
self.log_dir = self.common.get_result_path() # 获取存储日志的时间目录
self.principal_name_list = [] # 错误用例负责人list
self.zip_path = self.log_dir + ".zip" # 设置存放zip的路径
self.result = False # 发送结果标志
self.num = 0 # 发送失败后重试次数
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("SendEmail.__init__异常！")
def with_zip(self):
"""附件以zip格式发送邮件"""
while self.result is False and self.num < 3: # 发送失败后重试3次
try:
# 提取错误用例负责人姓名
file_list = os.listdir(self.log_dir) # 获取时间目录下的文件列表
for file in file_list:
file_name = os.path.splitext(file)[0] # 文件名
# 用正则表达式查找文件名为汉字的文件(负责人对应的错误日志文件)，正则表达式为：非汉字的字符用""替换掉
if file_name == re.sub("[^\u4e00-\u9fa5]+", "", file_name):
self.principal_name_list.append(
file_name) # 添加负责人姓名到principal_name_list中
# 创建一个写入的zip对象
with zipfile.ZipFile(
self.zip_path, mode='w',
compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zip_obj:
for path, folders, files in os.walk(self.log_dir):
for file in files:
zip_obj.write(os.path.join(path, file)) # 将内容写入zip
# 添加附件
part = MIMEApplication(open(self.zip_path,
'rb').read()) # 读取内容
part.add_header('Content-Disposition',
'attachment',
filename=('gbk', '', "result.zip")) # 设置附件名
self.msg.attach(part)
self.send() # 发送邮件
self.result = True
except Exception as e:
self.log.error("发送失败 %s" % e)
self.num += 1
finally:
os.remove(self.zip_path) # 删除zip文件
self.remove_result() # 删除之前的结果文件夹
def with_file(self):
"""附件以单个文件形式发送邮件"""
while self.result is False and self.num < 3: # 发送失败后重试3次
try:
file_list = os.listdir(self.log_dir) # 获取时间目录下的文件列表
for file in file_list:
file_name = os.path.splitext(file)[0] # 文件名
file_type = os.path.splitext(file)[1] # 文件类型
# 用正则表达式查找文件名为汉字的文件(负责人对应的错误日志文件)，正则表达式为：非汉字的字符用""替换掉
if file_name == re.sub("[^\u4e00-\u9fa5]+", "", file_name):
self.principal_name_list.append(
file_name) # 添加负责人姓名到错误负责人list中
current_file = os.path.join(self.log_dir,
file) # 拼接当前的日志路径
part = MIMEApplication(
open(current_file, 'rb').read()) # 读取当前的日志
part.add_header('Content-Disposition',
'attachment',
filename=('gbk', '', file)) # 设置附件名
self.msg.attach(part)
elif file_type == ".html": # 查找html文件
current_file = os.path.join(self.log_dir,
file) # 拼接当前的日志路径
part = MIMEApplication(
open(current_file, 'rb').read()) # 读取当前的日志
part.add_header('Content-Disposition',
'attachment',
filename=('gbk', '', file)) # 设置附件名
self.msg.attach(part)
elif "error" in file_name: # 查找错误日志文件
current_file = os.path.join(self.log_dir,
file) # 拼接当前的日志路径
part = MIMEApplication(
open(current_file, 'rb').read()) # 读取当前的日志
part.add_header('Content-Disposition',
'attachment',
filename=('gbk', '', file)) # 设置附件名
self.msg.attach(part)
self.send() # 发送邮件
self.result = True
except Exception as e:
self.log.error("发送失败 %s" % e)
self.num += 1
finally:
self.remove_result() # 删除之前的结果文件夹
def send(self):
"""发送邮件"""
try:
# 从配置文件中读取发件人信息
sender_name = "" # 发件人
sender_email = "" # 发件箱
sender_dict = json.loads(self.config.get_email("sender"))
for key, value in sender_dict.items():
sender_name = key # 发件人
sender_email = value # 发件箱
# 从配置文件中读取收件人信息
# receivers内容为字典时使用(receivers = {"蓝梦":"*****@*****.**", "孟冰":"*****@*****.**")
receivers_dict = json.loads(self.config.get_email("receivers"))
name_list = [] # 收件人list
receivers = [] # 收件箱list
for key, value in receivers_dict.items():
if key in self.principal_name_list:
name_list.append(key)
receivers.append(value)
# 邮件信息
name_list_str = ",".join(name_list) # 收件人姓名，将list转换为str
mail_host = self.config.get_email("email_host") # 设置邮箱服务器域名
mail_port = self.config.get_email("email_port") # 设置邮箱服务器接口
mail_user = self.config.get_email("email_user") # 发件人用户名
mail_pass = self.config.get_email("email_pass") # 发件人口令
subject = self.config.get_email("subject") # 主题
content = self.config.get_email("content") # 正文
if len(name_list_str) == 0:
self.log.debug("所有用例都正常通过！")
else:
self.log.debug("发件人：%s" % sender_name)
self.log.debug("收件人：%s" % name_list_str)
txt = email.mime.text.MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
self.msg.attach(txt)
self.msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
self.msg['From'] = Header(sender_name, 'utf-8')
self.msg['To'] = Header("%s" % name_list_str, 'utf-8')
# 调用邮箱服务器
smt_obj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, mail_port)
# 登录邮箱
smt_obj.login(mail_user, mail_pass)
# 发送邮件
smt_obj.sendmail(sender_email, receivers, self.msg.as_string())
# 关闭邮箱
smt_obj.quit()
self.log.debug("发送成功！")
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("发送email时异常！")
def remove_result(self):
"""发送报告后删除其他的文件夹"""
try:
result_path = os.path.dirname(self.log_dir) # 获取result目录路径
result_list = os.listdir(result_path) # 获取result下的文夹列表
i = len(result_list) # 统计文件夹数量
for file in result_list:
path = os.path.join(result_path, file) # 拼接每个文件夹的路径
if i > 1: # 保留最新的文件夹
shutil.rmtree(path)
i -= 1
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("删除result下文件夹时异常！")
def __init__(self):
self.common = Common()
class MyLog:
log = None
mutex = threading.Lock()
_instance_lock = threading.Lock() # 设置单例锁
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
"""单例模式(支持多线程)"""
if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
with cls._instance_lock:
if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
cls._instance = object.__new__(cls)
return cls._instance
def __init__(self):
self.common = Common()
@staticmethod
def get_log():
"""日志单例模式"""
try:
if MyLog.log is None:
MyLog.mutex.acquire()
MyLog.log = Log()
MyLog.mutex.release()
return MyLog.log
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("MyLog.get_log异常 %s" % e)
def extraction_error_log(self):
"""按负责人提取错误日志"""
try:
log_path = self.common.get_result_path("result.log") # 生成原始日志文件路径
error_log_path = self.common.get_result_path(
"error.log") # 生成错误日志文件路径
# 从邮件的收件人信息中读取所有的负责人姓名，实现错误日志按人分类
config = ReadConfig()
receivers = config.get_email("receivers") # 收件人列表str类型(姓名，邮箱)
receivers_dict = json.loads(receivers) # 收件人列表dict类型(姓名，邮箱)
principal_list = [] # 收件人姓名列表
for key, value in receivers_dict.items():
principal_list.append(key)
data = "" # 单个错误日志临时存储器
error = False # 错误日志标识
all_error_num = 0 # 错误用例总的编号
# principal_error_num = 0 # 负责人的错误编号
i = 1 # 原始日志中的文本行数
j = 1 # 单个用例内的行数
with open(log_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as log: # 以read方式打开原始日志
with open(error_log_path, "w",
encoding="utf-8") as error_log: # 以write方式打开错误日志
lines = log.readlines() # 读取原始日志
principal = "" # 用例负责人
for line in lines:
# 匹配负责人姓名，以便是错误日志时创建负责人对应的错误日志文件名，负责人姓名在单个用例的第一行
if j == 1:
for name in principal_list:
if name in line:
principal = name
data = data + line # 临时存储一个用例的日志
if "failed!" in line: # line中包含"ERROR"的标记为错误日志
error = True
# "*"不可改，出现"*"表示一个用例结束，一个用例结束并被标记为错误日志的内容被写入error_log和principal_log文件
if "*" * 100 in line and error is True:
all_error_num += 1
error_log.write("\n错误用例%s：" % str(all_error_num))
error_log.write(data) # 所有错误日志写入一个文件中
# 将错误日志提取到对应负责人的日志文件中
principal_log_name = "%s.log" % principal # 负责人对应的错误日志名
principal_log_path = self.common.get_result_path(
principal_log_name) # 生成负责人对应的错误日志路径
# 按负责人分类写入对应的文件中
if os.path.exists(
principal_log_path
): # 判断principal_log_path是否存在,存在时添加，不存在时创建
with open(principal_log_path,
"a+",
encoding="utf-8") as principal_log:
principal_log.write(data)
else:
with open(principal_log_path,
"w+",
encoding="utf-8") as principal_log:
principal_log.write(data)
# 有错误日志时恢复初始化
data = ""
error = False
j = 1
# 没有错误日志时恢复初始化
elif "*" * 100 in line: # "*"不可改
data = ""
error = False
j = 1
i += 1
if os.path.exists(error_log_path) and os.path.getsize(
error_log_path) == 0: # 如果没有错误日志，就删除空的error_log文件
os.remove(error_log_path)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("MyLog.extraction_error_log异常 %s" % e)
class ProduceCases:
"""利用base_case.py自动生成所有api测试用例的请求函数类test_cases.py"""
_instance_lock = threading.Lock() # 设置单例锁
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
"""单例模式(支持多线程)"""
if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
with cls._instance_lock:
if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
cls._instance = object.__new__(cls)
return cls._instance
def __init__(self):
try:
self.log = MyLog.get_log().logger
self.common = Common()
self.api_cases_path, self.api_cases_dict = self.common.get_api_cases(
)
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("出现异常！")
def produce_case(self):
"""生成所有api用例"""
try:
self.log.debug("api用例路径：%s" % self.api_cases_path)
# self.log.debug(self.common.api_cases_dict)
base_case_path = Common.get_path(
"cases", "api", "base_case.py") # 拼接用例解析函数模板(base_case.py)路径
test_cases_path = Common.get_path(
"cases", "api", "test_cases.py") # 拼接存放生成的所有测试用例的文件路径
with open(base_case_path, "r",
encoding="utf-8") as file_old: # 从file_old中读取
with open(test_cases_path, "w",
encoding="utf-8") as file_new: # 写入file_new中
lines = file_old.readlines() # 按行读取file_old中的所有数据
# 不需要改变的部分
i = 1 # 不需要改变的行号
for line in lines:
if "# 定位标记" in line:
break
file_new.write(line)
i += 1
# 需要改变的部分
n = 0 # 用例编号
global case_name # 用例名
for origin, sheet_dict in self.api_cases_dict.items():
# key:origin(项目地址原点),value:sheet_dict(单个sheet中的用例集合)
for case_name, case_params in sheet_dict.items(
): # key:case_name(用例名),value:case_params(一条用例)
n += 1
j = i # 需要改变的行号
while j < len(lines): # 动态生成一个用例
if "def test_case(self):" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace(
"test_case", "test_%s" % case_name)
elif "用例描述" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace(
"用例描述", str(case_params["remark"]))
elif "case_params = {}" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace(
"{}", str(case_params))
elif "origin = 'null'" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace("null", origin)
elif "case_name = 'null'" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace("null", case_name)
elif "case_num = 0" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace("0", str(n))
elif "self.execute_case" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j] + "\n"
else:
line = lines[j] # 不在上边的其他行(空行)
file_new.write(line)
j += 1
self.log.debug("api用例数量：%s" % n)
self.log.debug("*" * 100 + "\n")
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("请检测用例%s格式是否正确！" % case_name)
def produce_case(self):
"""生成所有api用例"""
try:
self.log.debug("api用例路径：%s" % self.api_cases_path)
# self.log.debug(self.common.api_cases_dict)
base_case_path = Common.get_path(
"cases", "api", "base_case.py") # 拼接用例解析函数模板(base_case.py)路径
test_cases_path = Common.get_path(
"cases", "api", "test_cases.py") # 拼接存放生成的所有测试用例的文件路径
with open(base_case_path, "r",
encoding="utf-8") as file_old: # 从file_old中读取
with open(test_cases_path, "w",
encoding="utf-8") as file_new: # 写入file_new中
lines = file_old.readlines() # 按行读取file_old中的所有数据
# 不需要改变的部分
i = 1 # 不需要改变的行号
for line in lines:
if "# 定位标记" in line:
break
file_new.write(line)
i += 1
# 需要改变的部分
n = 0 # 用例编号
global case_name # 用例名
for origin, sheet_dict in self.api_cases_dict.items():
# key:origin(项目地址原点),value:sheet_dict(单个sheet中的用例集合)
for case_name, case_params in sheet_dict.items(
): # key:case_name(用例名),value:case_params(一条用例)
n += 1
j = i # 需要改变的行号
while j < len(lines): # 动态生成一个用例
if "def test_case(self):" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace(
"test_case", "test_%s" % case_name)
elif "用例描述" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace(
"用例描述", str(case_params["remark"]))
elif "case_params = {}" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace(
"{}", str(case_params))
elif "origin = 'null'" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace("null", origin)
elif "case_name = 'null'" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace("null", case_name)
elif "case_num = 0" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j].replace("0", str(n))
elif "self.execute_case" in lines[j]:
line = lines[j] + "\n"
else:
line = lines[j] # 不在上边的其他行(空行)
file_new.write(line)
j += 1
self.log.debug("api用例数量：%s" % n)
self.log.debug("*" * 100 + "\n")
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
raise Exception("请检测用例%s格式是否正确！" % case_name)
pattern=cases_file,
top_level_dir=None)
return discover
# 方式二：
def run_cases(self, case):
"""执行用例并生成报告"""
result = BeautifulReport(case)
result.report(log_path=self.path,
filename="NT_测试报告.html",
description='NT自动化测试')
if __name__ == "__main__":
run = Run()
common = Common()
start_time = common.get_now_time()
# 方式一：
run.add_api_test()
# run.add_ui_test()
BeautifulReport(run.suit).report(log_path=run.path,
filename="NT_测试报告.html",
description='NT自动化测试')
# 方式二：
# cases = run.add_cases()
# run.run_cases(cases)
run.my_log.extraction_error_log() # 提取错误日志
run.send_email.with_zip() # 发送email
end_time = common.get_now_time()
