def toRecArray(self,returnType='RealImag'):
'''
Function that returns a numpy.recarray for a SimpegMT impedance data object.
:param str returnType: Switches between returning a rec array where the impedance is split to real and imaginary ('RealImag') or is a complex ('Complex')
'''
# Define the record fields
dtRI = [('freq',float),('x',float),('y',float),('z',float),('zxxr',float),('zxxi',float),('zxyr',float),('zxyi',float),
('zyxr',float),('zyxi',float),('zyyr',float),('zyyi',float),('tzxr',float),('tzxi',float),('tzyr',float),('tzyi',float)]
dtCP = [('freq',float),('x',float),('y',float),('z',float),('zxx',complex),('zxy',complex),('zyx',complex),('zyy',complex),('tzx',complex),('tzy',complex)]
impList = ['zxxr','zxxi','zxyr','zxyi','zyxr','zyxi','zyyr','zyyi']
for src in self.survey.srcList:
# Temp array for all the receivers of the source.
# Note: needs to be written more generally, using diffterent rxTypes and not all the data at the locaitons
# Assume the same locs for all RX
locs = src.rxList[0].locs
if locs.shape[1] == 1:
locs = np.hstack((np.array([[0.0,0.0]]),locs))
elif locs.shape[1] == 2:
locs = np.hstack((np.array([[0.0]]),locs))
tArrRec = np.concatenate((src.freq*np.ones((locs.shape[0],1)),locs,np.nan*np.ones((locs.shape[0],12))),axis=1).view(dtRI)
# np.array([(src.freq,rx.locs[0,0],rx.locs[0,1],rx.locs[0,2],np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ,np.nan ) for rx in src.rxList],dtype=dtRI)
# Get the type and the value for the DataMT object as a list
typeList = [[rx.rxType.replace('z1d','zyx'),self[src,rx]] for rx in src.rxList]
# Insert the values to the temp array
for nr,(key,val) in enumerate(typeList):
tArrRec[key] = mkvc(val,2)
# Masked array
mArrRec = np.ma.MaskedArray(rec2ndarr(tArrRec),mask=np.isnan(rec2ndarr(tArrRec))).view(dtype=tArrRec.dtype)
# Unique freq and loc of the masked array
uniFLmarr = np.unique(mArrRec[['freq','x','y','z']]).copy()
try:
outTemp = recFunc.stack_arrays((outTemp,mArrRec))
#outTemp = np.concatenate((outTemp,dataBlock),axis=0)
except NameError as e:
outTemp = mArrRec
if 'RealImag' in returnType:
outArr = outTemp
elif 'Complex' in returnType:
# Add the real and imaginary to a complex number
outArr = np.empty(outTemp.shape,dtype=dtCP)
for comp in ['freq','x','y','z']:
outArr[comp] = outTemp[comp].copy()
for comp in ['zxx','zxy','zyx','zyy','tzx','tzy']:
outArr[comp] = outTemp[comp+'r'].copy() + 1j*outTemp[comp+'i'].copy()
else:
raise NotImplementedError('{:s} is not implemented, as to be RealImag or Complex.')
# Return
return outArr
def run(self, m0):
"""run(m0)
Runs the inversion!
"""
self.invProb.startup(m0)
self.directiveList.call('initialize')
print('curModel has any nan: {:b}'.format(np.any(np.isnan(self.invProb.curModel))))
self.m = self.opt.minimize(self.invProb.evalFunction, self.invProb.curModel)
self.directiveList.call('finish')
return self.m
def run(self, m0):
"""run(m0)
Runs the inversion!
"""
self.invProb.startup(m0)
self.directiveList.call('initialize')
print('model has any nan: {:b}'.format(np.any(np.isnan(self.invProb.model))))
self.m = self.opt.minimize(self.invProb.evalFunction, self.invProb.model)
self.directiveList.call('finish')
return self.m
def fromRecArray(cls, recArray, srcType='primary'):
"""
Class method that reads in a numpy record array to MTdata object.
Only imports the impedance data.
"""
if srcType == 'primary':
src = simpegMT.SurveyMT.srcMT_polxy_1Dprimary
elif srcType == 'total':
src = sdsimpegMT.SurveyMT.srcMT_polxy_1DhomotD
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
'{:s} is not a valid source type for MTdata')
# Find all the frequencies in recArray
uniFreq = np.unique(recArray['freq'])
srcList = []
dataList = []
for freq in uniFreq:
# Initiate rxList
rxList = []
# Find that data for freq
dFreq = recArray[recArray['freq'] == freq].copy()
# Find the impedance rxTypes in the recArray.
rxTypes = [
comp for comp in recArray.dtype.names
if (len(comp) == 4 or len(comp) == 3) and 'z' in comp
]
for rxType in rxTypes:
# Find index of not nan values in rxType
notNaNind = ~np.isnan(dFreq[rxType])
if np.any(
notNaNind): # Make sure that there is any data to add.
locs = rec2ndarr(dFreq[['x', 'y', 'z']][notNaNind].copy())
if dFreq[rxType].dtype.name in 'complex128':
rxList.append(
simpegMT.SurveyMT.RxMT(locs, rxType + 'r'))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].real.copy())
rxList.append(
simpegMT.SurveyMT.RxMT(locs, rxType + 'i'))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].imag.copy())
else:
rxList.append(simpegMT.SurveyMT.RxMT(locs, rxType))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].copy())
srcList.append(src(rxList, freq))
# Make a survey
survey = simpegMT.SurveyMT.SurveyMT(srcList)
dataVec = np.hstack(dataList)
return cls(survey, dataVec)
def fromRecArray(cls, recArray, srcType='primary'):
"""
Class method that reads in a numpy record array to MTdata object.
Only imports the impedance data.
"""
if srcType=='primary':
src = SrcMT.polxy_1Dprimary
elif srcType=='total':
src = SrcMT.polxy_1DhomotD
else:
raise NotImplementedError('{:s} is not a valid source type for MTdata')
# Find all the frequencies in recArray
uniFreq = np.unique(recArray['freq'])
srcList = []
dataList = []
for freq in uniFreq:
# Initiate rxList
rxList = []
# Find that data for freq
dFreq = recArray[recArray['freq'] == freq].copy()
# Find the impedance rxTypes in the recArray.
rxTypes = [ comp for comp in recArray.dtype.names if (len(comp)==4 or len(comp)==3) and 'z' in comp]
for rxType in rxTypes:
# Find index of not nan values in rxType
notNaNind = ~np.isnan(dFreq[rxType])
if np.any(notNaNind): # Make sure that there is any data to add.
locs = rec2ndarr(dFreq[['x','y','z']][notNaNind].copy())
if dFreq[rxType].dtype.name in 'complex128':
rxList.append(Rx(locs,rxType+'r'))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].real.copy())
rxList.append(Rx(locs,rxType+'i'))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].imag.copy())
else:
rxList.append(Rx(locs,rxType))
dataList.append(dFreq[rxType][notNaNind].copy())
srcList.append(src(rxList,freq))
# Make a survey
survey = Survey(srcList)
dataVec = np.hstack(dataList)
return cls(survey,dataVec)
def plot_pseudoSection(DCsurvey, axs, stype='dpdp', dtype="appc", clim=None):
"""
Read list of 2D tx-rx location and plot a speudo-section of apparent
resistivity.
Assumes flat topo for now...
Input:
:param d2D, z0
:switch stype -> Either 'pdp' (pole-dipole) | 'dpdp' (dipole-dipole)
:switch dtype=-> Either 'appr' (app. res) | 'appc' (app. con) | 'volt' (potential)
Output:
:figure scatter plot overlayed on image
Edited Feb 17th, 2016
@author: dominiquef
"""
from SimPEG import np
from scipy.interpolate import griddata
import pylab as plt
# Set depth to 0 for now
z0 = 0.
# Pre-allocate
midx = []
midz = []
rho = []
LEG = []
count = 0 # Counter for data
for ii in range(DCsurvey.nSrc):
Tx = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].loc
Rx = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].rxList[0].locs
nD = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].rxList[0].nD
data = DCsurvey.dobs[count:count + nD]
count += nD
# Get distances between each poles A-B-M-N
if stype == 'pdp':
MA = np.abs(Tx[0] - Rx[0][:, 0])
NA = np.abs(Tx[0] - Rx[1][:, 0])
MN = np.abs(Rx[1][:, 0] - Rx[0][:, 0])
# Create mid-point location
Cmid = Tx[0]
Pmid = (Rx[0][:, 0] + Rx[1][:, 0]) / 2
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
zsrc = Tx[1]
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 3:
zsrc = Tx[2]
elif stype == 'dpdp':
MA = np.abs(Tx[0][0] - Rx[0][:, 0])
MB = np.abs(Tx[1][0] - Rx[0][:, 0])
NA = np.abs(Tx[0][0] - Rx[1][:, 0])
NB = np.abs(Tx[1][0] - Rx[1][:, 0])
# Create mid-point location
Cmid = (Tx[0][0] + Tx[1][0]) / 2
Pmid = (Rx[0][:, 0] + Rx[1][:, 0]) / 2
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
zsrc = (Tx[0][1] + Tx[1][1]) / 2
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 3:
zsrc = (Tx[0][2] + Tx[1][2]) / 2
# Change output for dtype
if dtype == 'volt':
rho = np.hstack([rho, data])
else:
# Compute pant leg of apparent rho
if stype == 'pdp':
leg = data * 2 * np.pi * MA * (MA + MN) / MN
elif stype == 'dpdp':
leg = data * 2 * np.pi / (1 / MA - 1 / MB + 1 / NB - 1 / NA)
LEG.append(1. / (2 * np.pi) *
(1 / MA - 1 / MB + 1 / NB - 1 / NA))
else:
print """dtype must be 'pdp'(pole-dipole) | 'dpdp' (dipole-dipole) """
break
if dtype == 'appc':
leg = np.log10(abs(1. / leg))
rho = np.hstack([rho, leg])
elif dtype == 'appr':
leg = np.log10(abs(leg))
rho = np.hstack([rho, leg])
else:
print """dtype must be 'appr' | 'appc' | 'volt' """
break
midx = np.hstack([midx, (Cmid + Pmid) / 2])
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 3:
midz = np.hstack([midz, -np.abs(Cmid - Pmid) / 2 + zsrc])
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
midz = np.hstack([midz, -np.abs(Cmid - Pmid) / 2 + zsrc])
ax = axs
# Grid points
grid_x, grid_z = np.mgrid[np.min(midx):np.max(midx),
np.min(midz):np.max(midz)]
grid_rho = griddata(np.c_[midx, midz],
rho.T, (grid_x, grid_z),
method='linear')
if clim == None:
vmin, vmax = rho.min(), rho.max()
else:
vmin, vmax = clim[0], clim[1]
grid_rho = np.ma.masked_where(np.isnan(grid_rho), grid_rho)
ph = plt.pcolormesh(grid_x[:, 0],
grid_z[0, :],
grid_rho.T,
clim=(vmin, vmax),
vmin=vmin,
vmax=vmax)
cbar = plt.colorbar(format="$10^{%.1f}$",
fraction=0.04,
orientation="horizontal")
cmin, cmax = cbar.get_clim()
ticks = np.linspace(cmin, cmax, 3)
cbar.set_ticks(ticks)
cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=10)
if dtype == 'appc':
cbar.set_label("App.Cond", size=12)
elif dtype == 'appr':
cbar.set_label("App.Res.", size=12)
elif dtype == 'volt':
cbar.set_label("Potential (V)", size=12)
# Plot apparent resistivity
ax.scatter(midx,
midz,
s=10,
c=rho.T,
vmin=vmin,
vmax=vmax,
clim=(vmin, vmax))
#ax.set_xticklabels([])
#ax.set_yticklabels([])
plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
return ph, LEG
def plot_pseudoSection(DCsurvey, axs, stype='dpdp', dtype="appc", clim=None):
"""
Read list of 2D tx-rx location and plot a speudo-section of apparent
resistivity.
Assumes flat topo for now...
Input:
:param d2D, z0
:switch stype -> Either 'pdp' (pole-dipole) | 'dpdp' (dipole-dipole)
:switch dtype=-> Either 'appr' (app. res) | 'appc' (app. con) | 'volt' (potential)
Output:
:figure scatter plot overlayed on image
Edited Feb 17th, 2016
@author: dominiquef
"""
from SimPEG import np
from scipy.interpolate import griddata
import pylab as plt
# Set depth to 0 for now
z0 = 0.
# Pre-allocate
midx = []
midz = []
rho = []
LEG = []
count = 0 # Counter for data
for ii in range(DCsurvey.nSrc):
Tx = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].loc
Rx = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].rxList[0].locs
nD = DCsurvey.srcList[ii].rxList[0].nD
data = DCsurvey.dobs[count:count+nD]
count += nD
# Get distances between each poles A-B-M-N
if stype == 'pdp':
MA = np.abs(Tx[0] - Rx[0][:,0])
NA = np.abs(Tx[0] - Rx[1][:,0])
MN = np.abs(Rx[1][:,0] - Rx[0][:,0])
# Create mid-point location
Cmid = Tx[0]
Pmid = (Rx[0][:,0] + Rx[1][:,0])/2
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
zsrc = Tx[1]
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim ==3:
zsrc = Tx[2]
elif stype == 'dpdp':
MA = np.abs(Tx[0][0] - Rx[0][:,0])
MB = np.abs(Tx[1][0] - Rx[0][:,0])
NA = np.abs(Tx[0][0] - Rx[1][:,0])
NB = np.abs(Tx[1][0] - Rx[1][:,0])
# Create mid-point location
Cmid = (Tx[0][0] + Tx[1][0])/2
Pmid = (Rx[0][:,0] + Rx[1][:,0])/2
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim == 2:
zsrc = (Tx[0][1] + Tx[1][1])/2
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim ==3:
zsrc = (Tx[0][2] + Tx[1][2])/2
# Change output for dtype
if dtype == 'volt':
rho = np.hstack([rho,data])
else:
# Compute pant leg of apparent rho
if stype == 'pdp':
leg = data * 2*np.pi * MA * ( MA + MN ) / MN
elif stype == 'dpdp':
leg = data * 2*np.pi / ( 1/MA - 1/MB + 1/NB - 1/NA )
LEG.append(1./(2*np.pi) *( 1/MA - 1/MB + 1/NB - 1/NA ))
else:
print("""dtype must be 'pdp'(pole-dipole) | 'dpdp' (dipole-dipole) """)
break
if dtype == 'appc':
leg = np.log10(abs(1./leg))
rho = np.hstack([rho,leg])
elif dtype == 'appr':
leg = np.log10(abs(leg))
rho = np.hstack([rho,leg])
else:
print("""dtype must be 'appr' | 'appc' | 'volt' """)
break
midx = np.hstack([midx, ( Cmid + Pmid )/2 ])
if DCsurvey.mesh.dim==3:
midz = np.hstack([midz, -np.abs(Cmid-Pmid)/2 + zsrc ])
elif DCsurvey.mesh.dim==2:
midz = np.hstack([midz, -np.abs(Cmid-Pmid)/2 + zsrc ])
ax = axs
# Grid points
grid_x, grid_z = np.mgrid[np.min(midx):np.max(midx), np.min(midz):np.max(midz)]
grid_rho = griddata(np.c_[midx,midz], rho.T, (grid_x, grid_z), method='linear')
if clim == None:
vmin, vmax = rho.min(), rho.max()
else:
vmin, vmax = clim[0], clim[1]
grid_rho = np.ma.masked_where(np.isnan(grid_rho), grid_rho)
ph = plt.pcolormesh(grid_x[:,0],grid_z[0,:],grid_rho.T, clim=(vmin, vmax), vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax)
cbar = plt.colorbar(format="$10^{%.1f}$",fraction=0.04,orientation="horizontal")
cmin,cmax = cbar.get_clim()
ticks = np.linspace(cmin,cmax,3)
cbar.set_ticks(ticks)
cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=10)
if dtype == 'appc':
cbar.set_label("App.Cond",size=12)
elif dtype == 'appr':
cbar.set_label("App.Res.",size=12)
elif dtype == 'volt':
cbar.set_label("Potential (V)",size=12)
# Plot apparent resistivity
ax.scatter(midx,midz,s=10,c=rho.T, vmin =vmin, vmax = vmax, clim=(vmin, vmax))
#ax.set_xticklabels([])
#ax.set_yticklabels([])
plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box')
return ph, LEG