def print_table(self,
max_rows=20,
max_columns=6,
output=sys.stdout,
max_column_width=20,
locale=None,
max_precision=3):
"""
Print a text-based view of the data in this table.
The output of this method is GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) compatible.
:param max_rows:
The maximum number of rows to display before truncating the data. This
defaults to :code:`20` to prevent accidental printing of the entire
table. Pass :code:`None` to disable the limit.
:param max_columns:
The maximum number of columns to display before truncating the data.
This defaults to :code:`6` to prevent wrapping in most cases. Pass
:code:`None` to disable the limit.
:param output:
A file-like object to print to.
:param max_column_width:
Truncate all columns to at most this width. The remainder will be
replaced with ellipsis.
:param locale:
Provide a locale you would like to be used to format the output.
By default it will use the system's setting.
:max_precision:
Puts a limit on the maximum precision displayed for number types.
Numbers with lesser precision won't be affected.
This defaults to :code:`3`. Pass :code:`None` to disable limit.
"""
if max_rows is None:
max_rows = len(self._rows)
if max_columns is None:
max_columns = len(self._columns)
if max_precision is None:
max_precision = float('inf')
ellipsis = config.get_option('ellipsis_chars')
h_line = config.get_option('horizontal_line_char')
v_line = config.get_option('vertical_line_char')
locale = locale or config.get_option('default_locale')
rows_truncated = max_rows < len(self._rows)
columns_truncated = max_columns < len(self._column_names)
column_names = []
for column_name in self.column_names[:max_columns]:
if max_column_width is not None and len(
column_name) > max_column_width:
column_names.append('%s...' % column_name[:max_column_width - 3])
else:
column_names.append(column_name)
if columns_truncated:
column_names.append(ellipsis)
widths = [len(n) for n in column_names]
number_formatters = []
formatted_data = []
# Determine correct number of decimal places for each Number column
for i, c in enumerate(self._columns):
if i >= max_columns:
break
if isinstance(c.data_type, Number):
max_places = utils.max_precision(c[:max_rows])
add_ellipsis = False
if max_places > max_precision:
add_ellipsis = True
max_places = max_precision
number_formatters.append(
utils.make_number_formatter(max_places, add_ellipsis))
else:
number_formatters.append(None)
# Format data and display column widths
for i, row in enumerate(self._rows):
if i >= max_rows:
break
formatted_row = []
for j, v in enumerate(row):
if j >= max_columns:
v = ellipsis
elif v is None:
v = ''
elif number_formatters[j] is not None and not math.isinf(v):
v = format_decimal(v,
format=number_formatters[j],
locale=locale)
else:
v = six.text_type(v)
if max_column_width is not None and len(v) > max_column_width:
v = '%s...' % v[:max_column_width - 3]
if len(v) > widths[j]:
widths[j] = len(v)
formatted_row.append(v)
if j >= max_columns:
break
formatted_data.append(formatted_row)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
def write_row(formatted_row):
"""
Helper function that formats individual rows.
"""
row_output = []
for j, d in enumerate(formatted_row):
# Text is left-justified, all other values are right-justified
if isinstance(self._column_types[j], Text):
output = ' %s ' % d.ljust(widths[j])
else:
output = ' %s ' % d.rjust(widths[j])
row_output.append(output)
text = v_line.join(row_output)
write('%s%s%s' % (v_line, text, v_line))
# Dashes span each width with '+' character at intersection of
# horizontal and vertical dividers.
divider = '%(v_line)s %(columns)s %(v_line)s' % {
'h_line': h_line,
'v_line': v_line,
'columns': ' | '.join(h_line * w for w in widths)
}
# Headers
write_row(column_names)
write(divider)
# Rows
for formatted_row in formatted_data:
write_row(formatted_row)
# Row indicating data was truncated
if rows_truncated:
write_row([ellipsis for n in column_names])
def bins(self, column_name, count=10, start=None, end=None):
"""
Generates (approximately) evenly sized bins for the values in a column.
Bins may not be perfectly even if the spread of the data does not divide
evenly, but all values will always be included in some bin.
The resulting table will have two columns. The first will have
the same name as the specified column, but will be type :class:`.Text`.
The second will be named :code:`count` and will be of type
:class:`.Number`.
:param column_name:
The name of the column to bin. Must be of type :class:`.Number`
:param count:
The number of bins to create. If not specified then each value will
be counted as its own bin.
:param start:
The minimum value to start the bins at. If not specified the
minimum value in the column will be used.
:param end:
The maximum value to end the bins at. If not specified the maximum
value in the column will be used.
:returns:
A new :class:`Table`.
"""
if start is None or end is None:
start, end = utils.round_limits(
Min(column_name).run(self),
Max(column_name).run(self))
else:
start = Decimal(start)
end = Decimal(end)
spread = abs(end - start)
size = spread / count
breaks = [start]
for i in range(1, count + 1):
top = start + (size * i)
breaks.append(top)
decimal_places = utils.max_precision(breaks)
break_formatter = utils.make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
def name_bin(i, j, first_exclusive=True, last_exclusive=False):
inclusive = format_decimal(i, format=break_formatter)
exclusive = format_decimal(j, format=break_formatter)
output = u'[' if first_exclusive else u'('
output += u'%s - %s' % (inclusive, exclusive)
output += u']' if last_exclusive else u')'
return output
bins = OrderedDict()
for i in range(1, len(breaks)):
last_exclusive = (i == len(breaks) - 1)
name = name_bin(breaks[i - 1],
breaks[i],
last_exclusive=last_exclusive)
bins[name] = Decimal('0')
for row in self._rows:
value = row[column_name]
if value is None:
try:
bins[None] += 1
except KeyError:
bins[None] = Decimal('1')
continue # pragma: no cover
i = 1
try:
while value >= breaks[i]:
i += 1
except IndexError:
i -= 1
last_exclusive = (i == len(breaks) - 1)
name = name_bin(breaks[i - 1],
breaks[i],
last_exclusive=last_exclusive)
bins[name] += 1
column_names = [column_name, 'count']
column_types = [Text(), Number()]
return Table(bins.items(),
column_names,
column_types,
row_names=tuple(bins.keys()))
def bins(self, column_name, count=10, start=None, end=None):
"""
Generates (approximately) evenly sized bins for the values in a column.
Bins may not be perfectly even if the spread of the data does not divide
evenly, but all values will always be included in some bin.
The resulting table will have two columns. The first will have
the same name as the specified column, but will be type :class:`.Text`.
The second will be named :code:`count` and will be of type
:class:`.Number`.
:param column_name:
The name of the column to bin. Must be of type :class:`.Number`
:param count:
The number of bins to create. If not specified then each value will
be counted as its own bin.
:param start:
The minimum value to start the bins at. If not specified the
minimum value in the column will be used.
:param end:
The maximum value to end the bins at. If not specified the maximum
value in the column will be used.
:returns:
A new :class:`Table`.
"""
minimum, maximum = utils.round_limits(
Min(column_name).run(self),
Max(column_name).run(self)
)
# Infer bin start/end positions
start = minimum if not start else Decimal(start)
end = maximum if not end else Decimal(end)
# Calculate bin size
spread = abs(end - start)
size = spread / count
breaks = [start]
# Calculate breakpoints
for i in range(1, count + 1):
top = start + (size * i)
breaks.append(top)
# Format bin names
decimal_places = utils.max_precision(breaks)
break_formatter = utils.make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
def name_bin(i, j, first_exclusive=True, last_exclusive=False):
inclusive = format_decimal(i, format=break_formatter)
exclusive = format_decimal(j, format=break_formatter)
output = u'[' if first_exclusive else u'('
output += u'%s - %s' % (inclusive, exclusive)
output += u']' if last_exclusive else u')'
return output
# Generate bins
bin_names = []
for i in range(1, len(breaks)):
last_exclusive = (i == len(breaks) - 1)
if i == 1 and minimum < start:
name = name_bin(minimum, breaks[i], last_exclusive=last_exclusive)
elif i == len(breaks) - 1 and maximum > end:
name = name_bin(breaks[i - 1], maximum, last_exclusive=last_exclusive)
else:
name = name_bin(breaks[i - 1], breaks[i], last_exclusive=last_exclusive)
bin_names.append(name)
bin_names.append(None)
# Lambda method for actually assigning values to bins
def binner(row):
value = row[column_name]
if value is None:
return None
i = 1
try:
while value >= breaks[i]:
i += 1
except IndexError:
i -= 1
return bin_names[i - 1]
# Pivot by lambda
table = self.pivot(binner, key_name=column_name)
# Sort by bin order
return table.order_by(lambda r: bin_names.index(r[column_name]))
def print_table(table, max_rows=None, max_columns=None, output=sys.stdout, max_column_width=None):
"""
See :meth:`.Table.print_table` for documentation.
"""
if max_rows is None:
max_rows = len(table.rows)
if max_columns is None:
max_columns = len(table.columns)
rows_truncated = max_rows < len(table.rows)
columns_truncated = max_columns < len(table.column_names)
column_names = list(table.column_names[:max_columns])
if columns_truncated:
column_names.append(ELLIPSIS)
widths = [len(n) for n in column_names]
number_formatters = []
formatted_data = []
# Determine correct number of decimal places for each Number column
for i, c in enumerate(table.columns):
if i >= max_columns:
break
if isinstance(c.data_type, Number):
max_places = max_precision(c[:max_rows])
number_formatters.append(make_number_formatter(max_places))
else:
number_formatters.append(None)
# Format data and display column widths
for i, row in enumerate(table.rows):
if i >= max_rows:
break
formatted_row = []
for j, v in enumerate(row):
if j >= max_columns:
v = ELLIPSIS
elif v is None:
v = ''
elif number_formatters[j] is not None:
v = format_decimal(v, format=number_formatters[j])
else:
v = six.text_type(v)
if max_column_width is not None and len(v) > max_column_width:
v = '%s...' % v[:max_column_width - 3]
if len(v) > widths[j]:
widths[j] = len(v)
formatted_row.append(v)
if j >= max_columns:
break
formatted_data.append(formatted_row)
def _print_row(formatted_row):
"""
Helper function that formats individual rows.
"""
row_output = []
for j, d in enumerate(formatted_row):
# Text is left-justified, all other values are right-justified
if isinstance(table.column_types[j], Text):
row_output.append(' %s ' % d.ljust(widths[j]))
else:
row_output.append(' %s ' % d.rjust(widths[j]))
line = VERTICAL_LINE.join(row_output)
return '%s %s %s' % (VERTICAL_LINE, line, VERTICAL_LINE)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
# Dashes span each width with '+' character at intersection of
# horizontal and vertical dividers.
divider = '|--%s--|' % '-+-'.join('-' * w for w in widths)
# Initial divider
write(divider)
# Headers
write(_print_row(column_names))
write(divider)
# Rows
for formatted_row in formatted_data:
write(_print_row(formatted_row))
# Row indicating data was truncated
if rows_truncated:
write(_print_row([ELLIPSIS for n in column_names]))
# Final divider
write(divider)
def print_table(self,
max_rows=None,
max_columns=None,
output=sys.stdout,
max_column_width=20,
locale=None):
"""
Print a text-based view of the data in this table..
:param max_rows:
The maximum number of rows to display before truncating the data.
:param max_columns:
The maximum number of columns to display before truncating the data.
:param output:
A file-like object to print to. Defaults to :code:`sys.stdout`.
:param max_column_width:
Truncate all columns to at most this width. The remainder will be
replaced with ellipsis.
:param locale:
Provide a locale you would like to be used to format the output.
By default it will use the system's setting.
"""
if max_rows is None:
max_rows = len(self.rows)
if max_columns is None:
max_columns = len(self.columns)
rows_truncated = max_rows < len(self.rows)
columns_truncated = max_columns < len(self.column_names)
column_names = list(self.column_names[:max_columns])
if columns_truncated:
column_names.append(utils.ELLIPSIS)
widths = [len(n) for n in column_names]
number_formatters = []
formatted_data = []
# Determine correct number of decimal places for each Number column
for i, c in enumerate(self.columns):
if i >= max_columns:
break
if isinstance(c.data_type, Number):
max_places = utils.max_precision(c[:max_rows])
number_formatters.append(utils.make_number_formatter(max_places))
else:
number_formatters.append(None)
# Format data and display column widths
for i, row in enumerate(self.rows):
if i >= max_rows:
break
formatted_row = []
for j, v in enumerate(row):
if j >= max_columns:
v = utils.ELLIPSIS
elif v is None:
v = ''
elif number_formatters[j] is not None:
v = format_decimal(v,
format=number_formatters[j],
locale=locale or utils.LC_NUMERIC)
else:
v = six.text_type(v)
if max_column_width is not None and len(v) > max_column_width:
v = '%s...' % v[:max_column_width - 3]
if len(v) > widths[j]:
widths[j] = len(v)
formatted_row.append(v)
if j >= max_columns:
break
formatted_data.append(formatted_row)
def _print_row(formatted_row):
"""
Helper function that formats individual rows.
"""
row_output = []
for j, d in enumerate(formatted_row):
# Text is left-justified, all other values are right-justified
if isinstance(self.column_types[j], Text):
row_output.append(' %s ' % d.ljust(widths[j]))
else:
row_output.append(' %s ' % d.rjust(widths[j]))
line = utils.VERTICAL_LINE.join(row_output)
return '%s %s %s' % (utils.VERTICAL_LINE, line, utils.VERTICAL_LINE)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
# Dashes span each width with '+' character at intersection of
# horizontal and vertical dividers.
divider = '|--%s--|' % '-+-'.join('-' * w for w in widths)
# Initial divider
write(divider)
# Headers
write(_print_row(column_names))
write(divider)
# Rows
for formatted_row in formatted_data:
write(_print_row(formatted_row))
# Row indicating data was truncated
if rows_truncated:
write(_print_row([utils.ELLIPSIS for n in column_names]))
# Final divider
write(divider)
def bins(self, column_name, count=10, start=None, end=None):
"""
Generates (approximately) evenly sized bins for the values in a column.
Bins may not be perfectly even if the spread of the data does not divide
evenly, but all values will always be included in some bin.
The resulting table will have two columns. The first will have
the same name as the specified column, but will be type :class:`.Text`.
The second will be named :code:`count` and will be of type
:class:`.Number`.
:param column_name:
The name of the column to bin. Must be of type :class:`.Number`
:param count:
The number of bins to create. If not specified then each value will
be counted as its own bin.
:param start:
The minimum value to start the bins at. If not specified the
minimum value in the column will be used.
:param end:
The maximum value to end the bins at. If not specified the maximum
value in the column will be used.
:returns:
A new :class:`Table`.
"""
minimum, maximum = utils.round_limits(
Min(column_name).run(self),
Max(column_name).run(self))
# Infer bin start/end positions
start = minimum if not start else Decimal(start)
end = maximum if not end else Decimal(end)
# Calculate bin size
spread = abs(end - start)
size = spread / count
breaks = [start]
# Calculate breakpoints
for i in range(1, count + 1):
top = start + (size * i)
breaks.append(top)
# Format bin names
decimal_places = utils.max_precision(breaks)
break_formatter = utils.make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
def name_bin(i, j, first_exclusive=True, last_exclusive=False):
inclusive = format_decimal(i, format=break_formatter)
exclusive = format_decimal(j, format=break_formatter)
output = u'[' if first_exclusive else u'('
output += u'%s - %s' % (inclusive, exclusive)
output += u']' if last_exclusive else u')'
return output
# Generate bins
bin_names = []
for i in range(1, len(breaks)):
last_exclusive = (i == len(breaks) - 1)
if i == 1 and minimum < start:
name = name_bin(minimum, breaks[i], last_exclusive=last_exclusive)
elif i == len(breaks) - 1 and maximum > end:
name = name_bin(breaks[i - 1],
maximum,
last_exclusive=last_exclusive)
else:
name = name_bin(breaks[i - 1],
breaks[i],
last_exclusive=last_exclusive)
bin_names.append(name)
bin_names.append(None)
# Lambda method for actually assigning values to bins
def binner(row):
value = row[column_name]
if value is None:
return None
i = 1
try:
while value >= breaks[i]:
i += 1
except IndexError:
i -= 1
return bin_names[i - 1]
# Pivot by lambda
table = self.pivot(binner, key_name=column_name)
# Sort by bin order
return table.order_by(lambda r: bin_names.index(r[column_name]))
def print_bars(table, label_column_name, value_column_name, domain=None, width=120, output=sys.stdout):
"""
Print a bar chart representation of two columns.
"""
y_label = label_column_name
label_column = table.columns[label_column_name]
# if not isinstance(label_column.data_type, Text):
# raise ValueError('Only Text data is supported for bar chart labels.')
x_label = value_column_name
value_column = table.columns[value_column_name]
if not isinstance(value_column.data_type, Number):
raise DataTypeError('Only Number data is supported for bar chart values.')
output = output
width = width
# Format numbers
decimal_places = max_precision(value_column)
value_formatter = make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
formatted_labels = []
for label in label_column:
formatted_labels.append(six.text_type(label))
formatted_values = []
for value in value_column:
formatted_values.append(format_decimal(value, format=value_formatter))
max_label_width = max(max([len(l) for l in formatted_labels]), len(y_label))
max_value_width = max(max([len(v) for v in formatted_values]), len(x_label))
plot_width = width - (max_label_width + max_value_width + 2)
min_value = Min(value_column_name).run(table)
max_value = Max(value_column_name).run(table)
# Calculate dimensions
if domain:
x_min = Decimal(domain[0])
x_max = Decimal(domain[1])
if min_value < x_min or max_value > x_max:
raise ValueError('Column contains values outside specified domain')
else:
x_min, x_max = round_limits(min_value, max_value)
# All positive
if x_min >= 0:
x_min = Decimal('0')
plot_negative_width = 0
zero_line = 0
plot_positive_width = plot_width - 1
# All negative
elif x_max <= 0:
x_max = Decimal('0')
plot_negative_width = plot_width - 1
zero_line = plot_width - 1
plot_positive_width = 0
# Mixed signs
else:
spread = x_max - x_min
negative_portion = (x_min.copy_abs() / spread)
# Subtract one for zero line
plot_negative_width = int(((plot_width - 1) * negative_portion).to_integral_value())
zero_line = plot_negative_width
plot_positive_width = plot_width - (plot_negative_width + 1)
def project(value):
if value >= 0:
return plot_negative_width + int((plot_positive_width * (value / x_max)).to_integral_value())
else:
return plot_negative_width - int((plot_negative_width * (value / x_min)).to_integral_value())
# Calculate ticks
ticks = OrderedDict()
# First tick
ticks[0] = x_min
ticks[plot_width - 1] = x_max
tick_fractions = [Decimal('0.25'), Decimal('0.5'), Decimal('0.75')]
# All positive
if x_min >= 0:
for fraction in tick_fractions:
value = x_max * fraction
ticks[project(value)] = value
# All negative
elif x_max <= 0:
for fraction in tick_fractions:
value = x_min * fraction
ticks[project(value)] = value
# Mixed signs
else:
# Zero tick
ticks[zero_line] = Decimal('0')
# Halfway between min and 0
value = x_min * Decimal('0.5')
ticks[project(value)] = value
# Halfway between 0 and max
value = x_max * Decimal('0.5')
ticks[project(value)] = value
decimal_places = max_precision(ticks.values())
tick_formatter = make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
ticks_formatted = OrderedDict()
for k, v in ticks.items():
ticks_formatted[k] = format_decimal(v, format=tick_formatter)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
# Chart top
top_line = u'%s %s' % (y_label.ljust(max_label_width), x_label.rjust(max_value_width))
write(top_line)
# Bars
for i, label in enumerate(formatted_labels):
value = value_column[i]
if value == 0:
bar_width = 0
elif value > 0:
bar_width = project(value) - plot_negative_width
elif value < 0:
bar_width = plot_negative_width - project(value)
label_text = label.ljust(max_label_width)
value_text = formatted_values[i].rjust(max_value_width)
bar = BAR_MARK * bar_width
if value >= 0:
gap = (u' ' * plot_negative_width)
# All positive
if x_min <= 0:
bar = gap + ZERO_MARK + bar
else:
bar = bar + gap + ZERO_MARK
else:
bar = u' ' * (plot_negative_width - bar_width) + bar
# All negative or mixed signs
if x_max > value:
bar = bar + ZERO_MARK
bar = bar.ljust(plot_width)
write('%s %s %s' % (label_text, value_text, bar))
# Axis & ticks
axis = HORIZONTAL_LINE * plot_width
tick_text = u' ' * width
for i, (tick, label) in enumerate(ticks_formatted.items()):
# First tick
if tick == 0:
offset = 0
# Last tick
elif tick == plot_width - 1:
offset = -(len(label) - 1)
else:
offset = int(-(len(label) / 2))
pos = (width - plot_width) + tick + offset
# Don't print intermediate ticks that would overlap
if tick != 0 and tick != plot_width - 1:
if tick_text[pos - 1:pos + len(label) + 1] != ' ' * (len(label) + 2):
continue
tick_text = tick_text[:pos] + label + tick_text[pos + len(label):]
axis = axis[:tick] + TICK_MARK + axis[tick + 1:]
write(axis.rjust(width))
write(tick_text)
def print_html(self, max_rows=20, max_columns=6, output=sys.stdout, max_column_width=20, locale=None):
"""
Print an HTML version of this table.
:param max_rows:
The maximum number of rows to display before truncating the data. This
defaults to :code:`20` to prevent accidental printing of the entire
table. Pass :code:`None` to disable the limit.
:param max_columns:
The maximum number of columns to display before truncating the data.
This defaults to :code:`6` to prevent wrapping in most cases. Pass
:code:`None` to disable the limit.
:param output:
A file-like object to print to. Defaults to :code:`sys.stdout`, unless
running in Jupyter. (See above.)
:param max_column_width:
Truncate all columns to at most this width. The remainder will be
replaced with ellipsis.
:param locale:
Provide a locale you would like to be used to format the output.
By default it will use the system's setting.
"""
if max_rows is None:
max_rows = len(self.rows)
if max_columns is None:
max_columns = len(self.columns)
rows_truncated = max_rows < len(self.rows)
columns_truncated = max_columns < len(self.column_names)
column_names = list(self.column_names[:max_columns])
if columns_truncated:
column_names.append(utils.ELLIPSIS)
number_formatters = []
formatted_data = []
# Determine correct number of decimal places for each Number column
for i, c in enumerate(self.columns):
if i >= max_columns:
break
if isinstance(c.data_type, Number):
max_places = utils.max_precision(c[:max_rows])
number_formatters.append(utils.make_number_formatter(max_places))
else:
number_formatters.append(None)
# Format data
for i, row in enumerate(self.rows):
if i >= max_rows:
break
formatted_row = []
for j, v in enumerate(row):
if j >= max_columns:
v = utils.ELLIPSIS
elif v is None:
v = ''
elif number_formatters[j] is not None:
v = format_decimal(
v,
format=number_formatters[j],
locale=locale or utils.LC_NUMERIC
)
else:
v = six.text_type(v)
if max_column_width is not None and len(v) > max_column_width:
v = '%s...' % v[:max_column_width - 3]
formatted_row.append(v)
if j >= max_columns:
break
formatted_data.append(formatted_row)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
def write_row(formatted_row):
"""
Helper function that formats individual rows.
"""
write('<tr>')
for j, d in enumerate(formatted_row):
# Text is left-justified, all other values are right-justified
if isinstance(self.column_types[j], Text):
write('<td style="text-align: left;">%s</td>' % d)
else:
write('<td style="text-align: right;">%s</td>' % d)
write('</tr>')
# Header
write('<table>')
write('<thead>')
write('<tr>')
for i, col in enumerate(column_names):
write('<th>%s</th>' % col)
write('</tr>')
write('</thead>')
write('<tbody>')
# Rows
for formatted_row in formatted_data:
write_row(formatted_row)
# Row indicating data was truncated
if rows_truncated:
write_row([utils.ELLIPSIS for n in column_names])
# Footer
write('</tbody>')
write('</table>')
def print_table(self, max_rows=20, max_columns=6, output=sys.stdout, max_column_width=20, locale=None):
"""
Print a text-based view of the data in this table..
:param max_rows:
The maximum number of rows to display before truncating the data. This
defaults to :code:`20` to prevent accidental printing of the entire
table. Pass :code:`None` to disable the limit.
:param max_columns:
The maximum number of columns to display before truncating the data.
This defaults to :code:`6` to prevent wrapping in most cases. Pass
:code:`None` to disable the limit.
:param output:
A file-like object to print to. Defaults to :code:`sys.stdout`.
:param max_column_width:
Truncate all columns to at most this width. The remainder will be
replaced with ellipsis.
:param locale:
Provide a locale you would like to be used to format the output.
By default it will use the system's setting.
"""
if max_rows is None:
max_rows = len(self.rows)
if max_columns is None:
max_columns = len(self.columns)
rows_truncated = max_rows < len(self.rows)
columns_truncated = max_columns < len(self.column_names)
column_names = list(self.column_names[:max_columns])
if columns_truncated:
column_names.append(utils.ELLIPSIS)
widths = [len(n) for n in column_names]
number_formatters = []
formatted_data = []
# Determine correct number of decimal places for each Number column
for i, c in enumerate(self.columns):
if i >= max_columns:
break
if isinstance(c.data_type, Number):
max_places = utils.max_precision(c[:max_rows])
number_formatters.append(utils.make_number_formatter(max_places))
else:
number_formatters.append(None)
# Format data and display column widths
for i, row in enumerate(self.rows):
if i >= max_rows:
break
formatted_row = []
for j, v in enumerate(row):
if j >= max_columns:
v = utils.ELLIPSIS
elif v is None:
v = ''
elif number_formatters[j] is not None:
v = format_decimal(
v,
format=number_formatters[j],
locale=locale or utils.LC_NUMERIC
)
else:
v = six.text_type(v)
if max_column_width is not None and len(v) > max_column_width:
v = '%s...' % v[:max_column_width - 3]
if len(v) > widths[j]:
widths[j] = len(v)
formatted_row.append(v)
if j >= max_columns:
break
formatted_data.append(formatted_row)
def _print_row(formatted_row):
"""
Helper function that formats individual rows.
"""
row_output = []
for j, d in enumerate(formatted_row):
# Text is left-justified, all other values are right-justified
if isinstance(self.column_types[j], Text):
row_output.append(' %s ' % d.ljust(widths[j]))
else:
row_output.append(' %s ' % d.rjust(widths[j]))
line = utils.VERTICAL_LINE.join(row_output)
return '%s %s %s' % (utils.VERTICAL_LINE, line, utils.VERTICAL_LINE)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
# Dashes span each width with '+' character at intersection of
# horizontal and vertical dividers.
divider = '|--%s--|' % '-+-'.join('-' * w for w in widths)
# Initial divider
write(divider)
# Headers
write(_print_row(column_names))
write(divider)
# Rows
for formatted_row in formatted_data:
write(_print_row(formatted_row))
# Row indicating data was truncated
if rows_truncated:
write(_print_row([utils.ELLIPSIS for n in column_names]))
# Final divider
write(divider)
def bins(self, column_name, count=10, start=None, end=None):
"""
Generates (approximately) evenly sized bins for the values in a column.
Bins may not be perfectly even if the spread of the data does not divide
evenly, but all values will always be included in some bin.
The resulting table will have two columns. The first will have
the same name as the specified column, but will be type :class:`.Text`.
The second will be named :code:`count` and will be of type
:class:`.Number`.
:param column_name: The name of the column to bin. Must be of type
:class:`.Number`
:param count: The number of bins to create. If not specified then each
value will be counted as its own bin.
:param start: The minimum value to start the bins at. If not specified the
minimum value in the column will be used.
:param end: The maximum value to end the bins at. If not specified the
maximum value in the column will be used.
:returns: A new :class:`Table`.
"""
column = self._columns[column_name]
if start is None or end is None:
start, end = round_limits(
column.aggregate(Min()),
column.aggregate(Max())
)
else:
start = Decimal(start)
end = Decimal(end)
spread = abs(end - start)
size = spread / count
breaks = [start]
for i in range(1, count + 1):
top = start + (size * i)
breaks.append(top)
decimal_places = max_precision(breaks)
break_formatter = make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
def name_bin(i, j, first_exclusive=True, last_exclusive=False):
inclusive = format_decimal(i, format=break_formatter)
exclusive = format_decimal(j, format=break_formatter)
output = u'[' if first_exclusive else u'('
output += u'%s - %s' % (inclusive, exclusive)
output += u']' if last_exclusive else u')'
return output
bins = OrderedDict()
for i in range(1, len(breaks)):
last_exclusive = (i == len(breaks) - 1)
name = name_bin(breaks[i - 1], breaks[i], last_exclusive=last_exclusive)
bins[name] = Decimal('0')
for row in self._rows:
value = row[column_name]
if value is None:
try:
bins[None] += 1
except KeyError:
bins[None] = Decimal('1')
continue # pragma: no cover
i = 1
try:
while value >= breaks[i]:
i += 1
except IndexError:
i -= 1
last_exclusive = (i == len(breaks) - 1)
name = name_bin(breaks[i - 1], breaks[i], last_exclusive=last_exclusive)
bins[name] += 1
return Table(bins.items(), [(column_name, Text()), ('count', Number())], row_names=tuple(bins.keys()))
def print_table(self, max_rows=20, max_columns=6, output=sys.stdout, max_column_width=20, locale=None, max_precision=3):
"""
Print a text-based view of the data in this table.
The output of this method is Github Friendly Markdown (GFM) compatible.
:param max_rows:
The maximum number of rows to display before truncating the data. This
defaults to :code:`20` to prevent accidental printing of the entire
table. Pass :code:`None` to disable the limit.
:param max_columns:
The maximum number of columns to display before truncating the data.
This defaults to :code:`6` to prevent wrapping in most cases. Pass
:code:`None` to disable the limit.
:param output:
A file-like object to print to.
:param max_column_width:
Truncate all columns to at most this width. The remainder will be
replaced with ellipsis.
:param locale:
Provide a locale you would like to be used to format the output.
By default it will use the system's setting.
:max_precision:
Puts a limit on the maximum precision displayed for number types.
Numbers with lesser precision won't be affected.
This defaults to :code:`3`. Pass :code:`None` to disable limit.
"""
if max_rows is None:
max_rows = len(self._rows)
if max_columns is None:
max_columns = len(self._columns)
if max_precision is None:
max_precision = float('inf')
ellipsis = config.get_option('ellipsis_chars')
h_line = config.get_option('horizontal_line_char')
v_line = config.get_option('vertical_line_char')
locale = locale or config.get_option('default_locale')
rows_truncated = max_rows < len(self._rows)
columns_truncated = max_columns < len(self._column_names)
column_names = []
for column_name in self.column_names[:max_columns]:
if max_column_width is not None and len(column_name) > max_column_width:
column_names.append('%s...' % column_name[:max_column_width - 3])
else:
column_names.append(column_name)
if columns_truncated:
column_names.append(ellipsis)
widths = [len(n) for n in column_names]
number_formatters = []
formatted_data = []
# Determine correct number of decimal places for each Number column
for i, c in enumerate(self._columns):
if i >= max_columns:
break
if isinstance(c.data_type, Number):
max_places = utils.max_precision(c[:max_rows])
add_ellipsis = False
if max_places > max_precision:
add_ellipsis = True
max_places = max_precision
number_formatters.append(utils.make_number_formatter(max_places, add_ellipsis))
else:
number_formatters.append(None)
# Format data and display column widths
for i, row in enumerate(self._rows):
if i >= max_rows:
break
formatted_row = []
for j, v in enumerate(row):
if j >= max_columns:
v = ellipsis
elif v is None:
v = ''
elif number_formatters[j] is not None:
v = format_decimal(
v,
format=number_formatters[j],
locale=locale
)
else:
v = six.text_type(v)
if max_column_width is not None and len(v) > max_column_width:
v = '%s...' % v[:max_column_width - 3]
if len(v) > widths[j]:
widths[j] = len(v)
formatted_row.append(v)
if j >= max_columns:
break
formatted_data.append(formatted_row)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
def write_row(formatted_row):
"""
Helper function that formats individual rows.
"""
row_output = []
for j, d in enumerate(formatted_row):
# Text is left-justified, all other values are right-justified
if isinstance(self._column_types[j], Text):
output = ' %s ' % d.ljust(widths[j])
else:
output = ' %s ' % d.rjust(widths[j])
row_output.append(output)
text = v_line.join(row_output)
write('%s%s%s' % (v_line, text, v_line))
# Dashes span each width with '+' character at intersection of
# horizontal and vertical dividers.
divider = '%(v_line)s %(columns)s %(v_line)s' % {
'h_line': h_line,
'v_line': v_line,
'columns': ' | '.join(h_line * w for w in widths)
}
# Headers
write_row(column_names)
write(divider)
# Rows
for formatted_row in formatted_data:
write_row(formatted_row)
# Row indicating data was truncated
if rows_truncated:
write_row([ellipsis for n in column_names])
def print_table(table, max_rows=None, max_columns=None, output=sys.stdout):
"""
See :meth:`.Table.print_table` for documentation.
"""
if max_rows is None:
max_rows = len(table.rows)
if max_columns is None:
max_columns = len(table.columns)
rows_truncated = max_rows < len(table.rows)
columns_truncated = max_columns < len(table.column_names)
column_names = list(table.column_names[:max_columns])
if columns_truncated:
column_names.append(ELLIPSIS)
widths = [len(n) for n in column_names]
number_formatters = []
formatted_data = []
# Determine correct number of decimal places for each Number column
for i, c in enumerate(table.columns):
if i >= max_columns:
break
if isinstance(c.data_type, Number):
max_places = max_precision(c[:max_rows])
number_formatters.append(make_number_formatter(max_places))
else:
number_formatters.append(None)
# Format data and display column widths
for i, row in enumerate(table.rows):
if i >= max_rows:
break
formatted_row = []
for j, v in enumerate(row):
if j >= max_columns:
v = ELLIPSIS
elif v is None:
v = ''
elif number_formatters[j] is not None:
v = format_decimal(v, format=number_formatters[j])
else:
v = six.text_type(v)
if len(v) > widths[j]:
widths[j] = len(v)
formatted_row.append(v)
if j >= max_columns:
break
formatted_data.append(formatted_row)
def _print_row(formatted_row):
"""
Helper function that formats individual rows.
"""
row_output = []
for j, d in enumerate(formatted_row):
# Text is left-justified, all other values are right-justified
if isinstance(table.column_types[j], Text):
row_output.append(' %s ' % d.ljust(widths[j]))
else:
row_output.append(' %s ' % d.rjust(widths[j]))
line = VERTICAL_LINE.join(row_output)
return '%s %s %s' % (VERTICAL_LINE, line, VERTICAL_LINE)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
# Dashes span each width with '+' character at intersection of
# horizontal and vertical dividers.
divider = '|--%s--|' % '-+-'.join('-' * w for w in widths)
# Initial divider
write(divider)
# Headers
write(_print_row(column_names))
write(divider)
# Rows
for formatted_row in formatted_data:
write(_print_row(formatted_row))
# Row indicating data was truncated
if rows_truncated:
write(_print_row([ELLIPSIS for n in column_names]))
# Final divider
write(divider)
def print_bars(table, label_column_name, value_column_name, domain=None, width=120, output=sys.stdout):
"""
Print a bar chart representation of two columns.
"""
y_label = label_column_name
label_column = table.columns[label_column_name]
# if not isinstance(label_column.data_type, Text):
# raise ValueError('Only Text data is supported for bar chart labels.')
x_label = value_column_name
value_column = table.columns[value_column_name]
if not isinstance(value_column.data_type, Number):
raise DataTypeError('Only Number data is supported for bar chart values.')
output = output
width = width
# Format numbers
decimal_places = max_precision(value_column)
value_formatter = make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
formatted_labels = []
for label in label_column:
formatted_labels.append(six.text_type(label))
formatted_values = []
for value in value_column:
formatted_values.append(format_decimal(value, format=value_formatter))
max_label_width = max(max([len(l) for l in formatted_labels]), len(y_label))
max_value_width = max(max([len(v) for v in formatted_values]), len(x_label))
plot_width = width - (max_label_width + max_value_width + 2)
min_value = Min(value_column_name).run(table)
max_value = Max(value_column_name).run(table)
# Calculate dimensions
if domain:
x_min = Decimal(domain[0])
x_max = Decimal(domain[1])
if min_value < x_min or max_value > x_max:
raise ValueError('Column contains values outside specified domain')
else:
x_min, x_max = round_limits(min_value, max_value)
# All positive
if x_min >= 0:
x_min = Decimal('0')
plot_negative_width = 0
zero_line = 0
plot_positive_width = plot_width - 1
# All negative
elif x_max <= 0:
x_max = Decimal('0')
plot_negative_width = plot_width - 1
zero_line = plot_width - 1
plot_positive_width = 0
# Mixed signs
else:
spread = x_max - x_min
negative_portion = (x_min.copy_abs() / spread)
# Subtract one for zero line
plot_negative_width = int(((plot_width - 1) * negative_portion).to_integral_value())
zero_line = plot_negative_width
plot_positive_width = plot_width - (plot_negative_width + 1)
def project(value):
if value >= 0:
return plot_negative_width + int((plot_positive_width * (value / x_max)).to_integral_value())
else:
return plot_negative_width - int((plot_negative_width * (value / x_min)).to_integral_value())
# Calculate ticks
ticks = OrderedDict()
# First tick
ticks[0] = x_min
ticks[plot_width - 1] = x_max
tick_fractions = [Decimal('0.25'), Decimal('0.5'), Decimal('0.75')]
# All positive
if x_min >= 0:
for fraction in tick_fractions:
value = x_max * fraction
ticks[project(value)] = value
# All negative
elif x_max <= 0:
for fraction in tick_fractions:
value = x_min * fraction
ticks[project(value)] = value
# Mixed signs
else:
# Zero tick
ticks[zero_line] = Decimal('0')
# Halfway between min and 0
value = x_min * Decimal('0.5')
ticks[project(value)] = value
# Halfway between 0 and max
value = x_max * Decimal('0.5')
ticks[project(value)] = value
decimal_places = max_precision(ticks.values())
tick_formatter = make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
ticks_formatted = OrderedDict()
for k, v in ticks.items():
ticks_formatted[k] = format_decimal(v, format=tick_formatter)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
# Chart top
top_line = u'%s %s' % (y_label.ljust(max_label_width), x_label.rjust(max_value_width))
write(top_line)
# Bars
for i, label in enumerate(formatted_labels):
value = value_column[i]
if value == 0:
bar_width = 0
elif value > 0:
bar_width = project(value) - plot_negative_width
elif value < 0:
bar_width = plot_negative_width - project(value)
label_text = label.ljust(max_label_width)
value_text = formatted_values[i].rjust(max_value_width)
bar = BAR_MARK * bar_width
if value >= 0:
gap = (u' ' * plot_negative_width)
# All positive
if x_min <= 0:
bar = gap + ZERO_MARK + bar
else:
bar = bar + gap + ZERO_MARK
else:
bar = u' ' * (plot_negative_width - bar_width) + bar
# All negative or mixed signs
if x_max > value:
bar = bar + ZERO_MARK
bar = bar.ljust(plot_width)
write('%s %s %s' % (label_text, value_text, bar))
# Axis & ticks
axis = HORIZONTAL_LINE * plot_width
tick_text = u' ' * width
for i, (tick, label) in enumerate(ticks_formatted.items()):
# First tick
if tick == 0:
offset = 0
# Last tick
elif tick == plot_width - 1:
offset = -(len(label) - 1)
else:
offset = int(-(len(label) / 2))
pos = (width - plot_width) + tick + offset
# Don't print intermediate ticks that would overlap
if tick != 0 and tick != plot_width - 1:
if tick_text[pos - 1:pos + len(label) + 1] != ' ' * (len(label) + 2):
continue
tick_text = tick_text[:pos] + label + tick_text[pos + len(label):]
axis = axis[:tick] + TICK_MARK + axis[tick + 1:]
write(axis.rjust(width))
write(tick_text)
def print_bars(self,
label_column_name='group',
value_column_name='Count',
domain=None,
width=120,
output=sys.stdout,
printable=False):
"""
Print a text-based bar chart based on this table.
:param label_column_name:
The column containing the label values. Defaults to :code:`group`, which
is the default output of :meth:`.Table.pivot` or :meth:`.Table.bins`.
:param value_column_name:
The column containing the bar values. Defaults to :code:`Count`, which
is the default output of :meth:`.Table.pivot` or :meth:`.Table.bins`.
:param domain:
A 2-tuple containing the minimum and maximum values for the chart's
x-axis. The domain must be large enough to contain all values in
the column.
:param width:
The width, in characters, to use for the bar chart. Defaults to
:code:`120`.
:param output:
A file-like object to print to. Defaults to :code:`sys.stdout`.
:param printable:
If true, only printable characters will be outputed.
"""
tick_mark = config.get_option('tick_char')
horizontal_line = config.get_option('horizontal_line_char')
locale = config.get_option('default_locale')
if printable:
bar_mark = config.get_option('printable_bar_char')
zero_mark = config.get_option('printable_zero_line_char')
else:
bar_mark = config.get_option('bar_char')
zero_mark = config.get_option('zero_line_char')
y_label = label_column_name
label_column = self._columns[label_column_name]
# if not isinstance(label_column.data_type, Text):
# raise ValueError('Only Text data is supported for bar chart labels.')
x_label = value_column_name
value_column = self._columns[value_column_name]
if not isinstance(value_column.data_type, Number):
raise DataTypeError(
'Only Number data is supported for bar chart values.')
output = output
width = width
# Format numbers
decimal_places = utils.max_precision(value_column)
value_formatter = utils.make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
formatted_labels = []
for label in label_column:
formatted_labels.append(six.text_type(label))
formatted_values = []
for value in value_column:
if value is None:
formatted_values.append('-')
else:
formatted_values.append(
format_decimal(value, format=value_formatter, locale=locale))
max_label_width = max(max([len(label) for label in formatted_labels]),
len(y_label))
max_value_width = max(max([len(value) for value in formatted_values]),
len(x_label))
plot_width = width - (max_label_width + max_value_width + 2)
min_value = Min(value_column_name).run(self)
max_value = Max(value_column_name).run(self)
# Calculate dimensions
if domain:
x_min = Decimal(domain[0])
x_max = Decimal(domain[1])
if min_value < x_min or max_value > x_max:
raise ValueError('Column contains values outside specified domain')
else:
x_min, x_max = utils.round_limits(min_value, max_value)
# All positive
if x_min >= 0:
x_min = Decimal('0')
plot_negative_width = 0
zero_line = 0
plot_positive_width = plot_width - 1
# All negative
elif x_max <= 0:
x_max = Decimal('0')
plot_negative_width = plot_width - 1
zero_line = plot_width - 1
plot_positive_width = 0
# Mixed signs
else:
spread = x_max - x_min
negative_portion = (x_min.copy_abs() / spread)
# Subtract one for zero line
plot_negative_width = int(
((plot_width - 1) * negative_portion).to_integral_value())
zero_line = plot_negative_width
plot_positive_width = plot_width - (plot_negative_width + 1)
def project(value):
if value >= 0:
return plot_negative_width + int(
(plot_positive_width * (value / x_max)).to_integral_value())
else:
return plot_negative_width - int(
(plot_negative_width * (value / x_min)).to_integral_value())
# Calculate ticks
ticks = OrderedDict()
# First tick
ticks[0] = x_min
ticks[plot_width - 1] = x_max
tick_fractions = [Decimal('0.25'), Decimal('0.5'), Decimal('0.75')]
# All positive
if x_min >= 0:
for fraction in tick_fractions:
value = x_max * fraction
ticks[project(value)] = value
# All negative
elif x_max <= 0:
for fraction in tick_fractions:
value = x_min * fraction
ticks[project(value)] = value
# Mixed signs
else:
# Zero tick
ticks[zero_line] = Decimal('0')
# Halfway between min and 0
value = x_min * Decimal('0.5')
ticks[project(value)] = value
# Halfway between 0 and max
value = x_max * Decimal('0.5')
ticks[project(value)] = value
decimal_places = utils.max_precision(ticks.values())
tick_formatter = utils.make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
ticks_formatted = OrderedDict()
for k, v in ticks.items():
ticks_formatted[k] = format_decimal(v,
format=tick_formatter,
locale=locale)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
# Chart top
top_line = u'%s %s' % (y_label.ljust(max_label_width),
x_label.rjust(max_value_width))
write(top_line)
# Bars
for i, label in enumerate(formatted_labels):
value = value_column[i]
if value == 0 or value is None:
bar_width = 0
elif value > 0:
bar_width = project(value) - plot_negative_width
elif value < 0:
bar_width = plot_negative_width - project(value)
label_text = label.ljust(max_label_width)
value_text = formatted_values[i].rjust(max_value_width)
bar = bar_mark * bar_width
if value is not None and value >= 0:
gap = (u' ' * plot_negative_width)
# All positive
if x_min <= 0:
bar = gap + zero_mark + bar
else:
bar = bar + gap + zero_mark
else:
bar = u' ' * (plot_negative_width - bar_width) + bar
# All negative or mixed signs
if value is None or x_max > value:
bar = bar + zero_mark
bar = bar.ljust(plot_width)
write('%s %s %s' % (label_text, value_text, bar))
# Axis & ticks
axis = horizontal_line * plot_width
tick_text = u' ' * width
for i, (tick, label) in enumerate(ticks_formatted.items()):
# First tick
if tick == 0:
offset = 0
# Last tick
elif tick == plot_width - 1:
offset = -(len(label) - 1)
else:
offset = int(-(len(label) / 2))
pos = (width - plot_width) + tick + offset
# Don't print intermediate ticks that would overlap
if tick != 0 and tick != plot_width - 1:
if tick_text[pos - 1:pos + len(label) +
1] != ' ' * (len(label) + 2):
continue
tick_text = tick_text[:pos] + label + tick_text[pos + len(label):]
axis = axis[:tick] + tick_mark + axis[tick + 1:]
write(axis.rjust(width))
write(tick_text)
def print_bars(self, label_column_name='group', value_column_name='Count', domain=None, width=120, output=sys.stdout, printable=False):
"""
Print a text-based bar chart based on this table.
:param label_column_name:
The column containing the label values. Defaults to :code:`group`, which
is the default output of :meth:`.Table.pivot` or :meth:`.Table.bins`.
:param value_column_name:
The column containing the bar values. Defaults to :code:`Count`, which
is the default output of :meth:`.Table.pivot` or :meth:`.Table.bins`.
:param domain:
A 2-tuple containing the minimum and maximum values for the chart's
x-axis. The domain must be large enough to contain all values in
the column.
:param width:
The width, in characters, to use for the bar chart. Defaults to
:code:`120`.
:param output:
A file-like object to print to. Defaults to :code:`sys.stdout`.
:param printable:
If true, only printable characters will be outputed.
"""
y_label = label_column_name
label_column = self._columns[label_column_name]
# if not isinstance(label_column.data_type, Text):
# raise ValueError('Only Text data is supported for bar chart labels.')
x_label = value_column_name
value_column = self._columns[value_column_name]
if not isinstance(value_column.data_type, Number):
raise DataTypeError('Only Number data is supported for bar chart values.')
output = output
width = width
# Format numbers
decimal_places = utils.max_precision(value_column)
value_formatter = utils.make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
formatted_labels = []
for label in label_column:
formatted_labels.append(six.text_type(label))
formatted_values = []
for value in value_column:
formatted_values.append(format_decimal(
value,
format=value_formatter,
locale=utils.LC_NUMERIC
))
max_label_width = max(max([len(l) for l in formatted_labels]), len(y_label))
max_value_width = max(max([len(v) for v in formatted_values]), len(x_label))
plot_width = width - (max_label_width + max_value_width + 2)
min_value = Min(value_column_name).run(self)
max_value = Max(value_column_name).run(self)
# Calculate dimensions
if domain:
x_min = Decimal(domain[0])
x_max = Decimal(domain[1])
if min_value < x_min or max_value > x_max:
raise ValueError('Column contains values outside specified domain')
else:
x_min, x_max = utils.round_limits(min_value, max_value)
# All positive
if x_min >= 0:
x_min = Decimal('0')
plot_negative_width = 0
zero_line = 0
plot_positive_width = plot_width - 1
# All negative
elif x_max <= 0:
x_max = Decimal('0')
plot_negative_width = plot_width - 1
zero_line = plot_width - 1
plot_positive_width = 0
# Mixed signs
else:
spread = x_max - x_min
negative_portion = (x_min.copy_abs() / spread)
# Subtract one for zero line
plot_negative_width = int(((plot_width - 1) * negative_portion).to_integral_value())
zero_line = plot_negative_width
plot_positive_width = plot_width - (plot_negative_width + 1)
def project(value):
if value >= 0:
return plot_negative_width + int((plot_positive_width * (value / x_max)).to_integral_value())
else:
return plot_negative_width - int((plot_negative_width * (value / x_min)).to_integral_value())
# Calculate ticks
ticks = OrderedDict()
# First tick
ticks[0] = x_min
ticks[plot_width - 1] = x_max
tick_fractions = [Decimal('0.25'), Decimal('0.5'), Decimal('0.75')]
# All positive
if x_min >= 0:
for fraction in tick_fractions:
value = x_max * fraction
ticks[project(value)] = value
# All negative
elif x_max <= 0:
for fraction in tick_fractions:
value = x_min * fraction
ticks[project(value)] = value
# Mixed signs
else:
# Zero tick
ticks[zero_line] = Decimal('0')
# Halfway between min and 0
value = x_min * Decimal('0.5')
ticks[project(value)] = value
# Halfway between 0 and max
value = x_max * Decimal('0.5')
ticks[project(value)] = value
decimal_places = utils.max_precision(ticks.values())
tick_formatter = utils.make_number_formatter(decimal_places)
ticks_formatted = OrderedDict()
for k, v in ticks.items():
ticks_formatted[k] = format_decimal(
v,
format=tick_formatter,
locale=utils.LC_NUMERIC
)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
# Chart top
top_line = u'%s %s' % (y_label.ljust(max_label_width), x_label.rjust(max_value_width))
write(top_line)
if printable:
bar_mark = utils.PRINTABLE_BAR_MARK
zero_mark = utils.PRINTABLE_ZERO_MARK
else:
bar_mark = utils.BAR_MARK
zero_mark = utils.ZERO_MARK
# Bars
for i, label in enumerate(formatted_labels):
value = value_column[i]
if value == 0:
bar_width = 0
elif value > 0:
bar_width = project(value) - plot_negative_width
elif value < 0:
bar_width = plot_negative_width - project(value)
label_text = label.ljust(max_label_width)
value_text = formatted_values[i].rjust(max_value_width)
bar = bar_mark * bar_width
if value >= 0:
gap = (u' ' * plot_negative_width)
# All positive
if x_min <= 0:
bar = gap + zero_mark + bar
else:
bar = bar + gap + zero_mark
else:
bar = u' ' * (plot_negative_width - bar_width) + bar
# All negative or mixed signs
if x_max > value:
bar = bar + zero_mark
bar = bar.ljust(plot_width)
write('%s %s %s' % (label_text, value_text, bar))
# Axis & ticks
axis = utils.HORIZONTAL_LINE * plot_width
tick_text = u' ' * width
for i, (tick, label) in enumerate(ticks_formatted.items()):
# First tick
if tick == 0:
offset = 0
# Last tick
elif tick == plot_width - 1:
offset = -(len(label) - 1)
else:
offset = int(-(len(label) / 2))
pos = (width - plot_width) + tick + offset
# Don't print intermediate ticks that would overlap
if tick != 0 and tick != plot_width - 1:
if tick_text[pos - 1:pos + len(label) + 1] != ' ' * (len(label) + 2):
continue
tick_text = tick_text[:pos] + label + tick_text[pos + len(label):]
axis = axis[:tick] + utils.TICK_MARK + axis[tick + 1:]
write(axis.rjust(width))
write(tick_text)
def print_html(self,
max_rows=20,
max_columns=6,
output=sys.stdout,
max_column_width=20,
locale=None,
max_precision=3):
"""
Print an HTML version of this table.
:param max_rows:
The maximum number of rows to display before truncating the data. This
defaults to :code:`20` to prevent accidental printing of the entire
table. Pass :code:`None` to disable the limit.
:param max_columns:
The maximum number of columns to display before truncating the data.
This defaults to :code:`6` to prevent wrapping in most cases. Pass
:code:`None` to disable the limit.
:param output:
A file-like object to print to. Defaults to :code:`sys.stdout`, unless
running in Jupyter. (See above.)
:param max_column_width:
Truncate all columns to at most this width. The remainder will be
replaced with ellipsis.
:param locale:
Provide a locale you would like to be used to format the output.
By default it will use the system's setting.
:max_precision:
Puts a limit on the maximum precision displayed for number types.
Numbers with lesser precision won't be affected.
This defaults to :code:`3`. Pass :code:`None` to disable limit.
"""
if max_rows is None:
max_rows = len(self._rows)
if max_columns is None:
max_columns = len(self._columns)
if max_precision is None:
max_precision = float('inf')
ellipsis = config.get_option('ellipsis_chars')
locale = locale or config.get_option('default_locale')
rows_truncated = max_rows < len(self._rows)
columns_truncated = max_columns < len(self._column_names)
column_names = list(self._column_names[:max_columns])
if columns_truncated:
column_names.append(ellipsis)
number_formatters = []
formatted_data = []
# Determine correct number of decimal places for each Number column
for i, c in enumerate(self._columns):
if i >= max_columns:
break
if isinstance(c.data_type, Number):
max_places = utils.max_precision(c[:max_rows])
add_ellipsis = False
if max_places > max_precision:
add_ellipsis = True
max_places = max_precision
number_formatters.append(
utils.make_number_formatter(max_places, add_ellipsis))
else:
number_formatters.append(None)
# Format data
for i, row in enumerate(self._rows):
if i >= max_rows:
break
formatted_row = []
for j, v in enumerate(row):
if j >= max_columns:
v = ellipsis
elif v is None:
v = ''
elif number_formatters[j] is not None and not math.isinf(v):
v = format_decimal(v,
format=number_formatters[j],
locale=locale)
else:
v = six.text_type(v)
if max_column_width is not None and len(v) > max_column_width:
v = '%s...' % v[:max_column_width - 3]
formatted_row.append(v)
if j >= max_columns:
break
formatted_data.append(formatted_row)
def write(line):
output.write(line + '\n')
def write_row(formatted_row):
"""
Helper function that formats individual rows.
"""
write('<tr>')
for j, d in enumerate(formatted_row):
# Text is left-justified, all other values are right-justified
if isinstance(self._column_types[j], Text):
write('<td style="text-align: left;">%s</td>' % d)
else:
write('<td style="text-align: right;">%s</td>' % d)
write('</tr>')
# Header
write('<table>')
write('<thead>')
write('<tr>')
for i, col in enumerate(column_names):
write('<th>%s</th>' % col)
write('</tr>')
write('</thead>')
write('<tbody>')
# Rows
for formatted_row in formatted_data:
write_row(formatted_row)
# Row indicating data was truncated
if rows_truncated:
write_row([ellipsis for n in column_names])
# Footer
write('</tbody>')
write('</table>')