Example #1
0
    def construct(self):
        low_res = ImageMobject("low_resolution_lion", invert = False)
        high_res = ImageMobject("Lion", invert = False)
        grid = get_grid().scale(0.8)
        for mob in low_res, high_res:
            mob.replace(grid, stretch = True)
        side_brace = Brace(low_res, LEFT)
        top_brace = Brace(low_res, UP)
        top_words = TextMobject("256 Px", size = "\\normal")
        side_words = top_words.copy().rotate(np.pi/2)
        top_words.next_to(top_brace, UP)
        side_words.next_to(side_brace, LEFT)

        self.add(high_res)
        self.dither()
        self.play(DelayByOrder(Transform(high_res, low_res)))
        self.dither()
        self.play(
            GrowFromCenter(top_brace),
            GrowFromCenter(side_brace),
            ShimmerIn(top_words),
            ShimmerIn(side_words)
        )
        self.dither()
        for mob in grid, high_res:
            mob.sort_points(np.linalg.norm)
        self.play(DelayByOrder(Transform(high_res, grid)))
        self.dither()
    def construct(self, name):
        run_time = 20
        scale_factor = 0.8
        image_array = get_image_array(name)
        edge_mobject = self.get_edge_mobject(image_array)
        full_picture = MobjectFromPixelArray(image_array)
        for mob in edge_mobject, full_picture:
            # mob.stroke_width = 4
            mob.scale(scale_factor)
            mob.show()

        self.play(
            DelayByOrder(FadeIn(
                full_picture,
                run_time = run_time,
                rate_func = squish_rate_func(smooth, 0.7, 1)
            )),
            ShowCreation(
                edge_mobject,
                run_time = run_time,
                rate_func = None
            )
        )
        self.remove(edge_mobject)
        self.dither()
Example #3
0
    def construct(self):
        grids = [
            Grid(
                2**order, 2**order,
                stroke_width = 1
            ).shift(0.3*DOWN)
            for order in 6, 7
        ]
        grid = grids[0]
        side_brace = Brace(grid, LEFT)
        top_brace = Brace(grid, UP)
        top_words = TextMobject("256")
        new_top_words = TextMobject("512")
        side_words = top_words.copy()
        new_side_words = new_top_words.copy()
        for words in top_words, new_top_words:
            words.next_to(top_brace, UP, buff = 0.1)
        for words in side_words, new_side_words:
            words.next_to(side_brace, LEFT)

        self.add(grid)
        self.play(
            GrowFromCenter(side_brace),
            GrowFromCenter(top_brace),
            ShimmerIn(top_words),
            ShimmerIn(side_words)
        )
        self.dither()
        self.play(
            DelayByOrder(Transform(*grids)),
            Transform(top_words, new_top_words),
            Transform(side_words, new_side_words)
        )
        self.dither()
Example #4
0
    def finite_analog(self, left_mob, arrow, right_mob):
        self.clear()
        self.add(left_mob, arrow, right_mob)
        ex = TextMobject("\\times")
        ex.highlight(RED)
        # ex.shift(arrow.get_center())
        middle = TexMobject("\\sum_{n=0}^N 2^n \\equiv -1 \\mod 2^{N+1}")
        finite_analog = TextMobject("Finite analog")
        finite_analog.scale(0.8)
        brace = Brace(middle, UP)
        finite_analog.next_to(brace, UP)
        new_left = left_mob.copy().to_edge(LEFT)
        new_right = right_mob.copy().to_edge(RIGHT)
        left_arrow, right_arrow = [
            Arrow(mob1.get_right()[0] * RIGHT,
                  mob2.get_left()[0] * RIGHT,
                  buff=0)
            for mob1, mob2 in [(new_left, middle), (middle, new_right)]
        ]
        for mob in ex, middle:
            mob.sort_points(np.linalg.norm)

        self.play(GrowFromCenter(ex))
        self.wait()
        self.play(Transform(left_mob, new_left),
                  Transform(arrow.copy(), left_arrow),
                  DelayByOrder(Transform(ex, middle)),
                  Transform(arrow, right_arrow),
                  Transform(right_mob, new_right))
        self.play(GrowFromCenter(brace), ShimmerIn(finite_analog))
        self.wait()
        self.equivalence(left_mob, left_arrow,
                         Mobject(middle, brace, finite_analog))
Example #5
0
    def construct(self):
        names = [
            "Johann_Bernoulli2", "Jacob_Bernoulli",
            "Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz", "Newton"
        ]
        guys = [ImageMobject(name, invert=False) for name in names]
        johann = guys[0]
        johann.scale(0.8)
        pensive_johann = johann.copy()
        pensive_johann.scale(0.25)
        pensive_johann.to_corner(DOWN + LEFT)
        comparitive_johann = johann.copy()
        template = Square(side_length=2)
        comparitive_johann.replace(template)
        comparitive_johann.shift(UP + LEFT)
        greater_than = TexMobject(">")
        greater_than.next_to(comparitive_johann)
        for guy, name in zip(guys, names)[1:]:
            guy.replace(template)
            guy.next_to(greater_than)
            name_mob = TextMobject(name.replace("_", " "))
            name_mob.scale(0.5)
            name_mob.next_to(guy, DOWN)
            guy.name_mob = name_mob
            guy.sort_points(lambda p: np.dot(p, DOWN + RIGHT))
        bubble = ThoughtBubble(initial_width=12)
        bubble.stretch_to_fit_height(6)
        bubble.ingest_submobjects()
        bubble.pin_to(pensive_johann)
        bubble.shift(DOWN)
        point = Point(johann.get_corner(UP + RIGHT))
        upper_point = Point(comparitive_johann.get_corner(UP + RIGHT))
        lightbulb = ImageMobject("Lightbulb", invert=False)
        lightbulb.scale(0.1)
        lightbulb.sort_points(np.linalg.norm)
        lightbulb.next_to(upper_point, RIGHT)

        self.add(johann)
        self.wait()
        self.play(Transform(johann, pensive_johann),
                  Transform(point, bubble),
                  run_time=2)
        self.remove(point)
        self.add(bubble)
        weakling = guys[1]
        self.play(FadeIn(comparitive_johann), ShowCreation(greater_than),
                  FadeIn(weakling))
        self.wait(2)
        for guy in guys[2:]:
            self.play(DelayByOrder(Transform(weakling, upper_point)))
            self.play(FadeIn(guy), ShimmerIn(guy.name_mob))
            self.wait(3)
            self.remove(guy.name_mob)
            weakling = guy
        self.play(FadeOut(weakling), FadeOut(greater_than))
        self.play(ShowCreation(lightbulb))
        self.wait()
        self.play(FadeOut(comparitive_johann), FadeOut(lightbulb))
        self.play(ApplyMethod(Mobject(johann, bubble).scale, 10, run_time=3))
Example #6
0
    def construct(self):
        grid = get_grid()
        grid.sort_points(np.linalg.norm)        
        freq_line = get_freq_line()
        freq_line.sort_points(lambda p : p[0])
        red, blue = Color(RED), Color(BLUE)
        freq_line.gradient_highlight(red, blue)

        colors = [
            Color(rgb = interpolate(
                np.array(red.rgb),
                np.array(blue.rgb),
                alpha
            ))
            for alpha in np.arange(4)/3.
        ]
        string = Line(3*LEFT, 3*RIGHT, color = colors[1])
        vibration = Vibrate(string)
        vibration_copy = vibration.copy()
        vibration_copy.mobject.stroke_width = 1
        sub_vibrations = [
            Vibrate(
                string.copy().shift((n-1)*UP).highlight(colors[n]),
                overtones = 1,
                spatial_period = 6./(n+1),
                temporal_period = 1./(n+1),
                amplitude = 0.5/(n+1)
            )
            for n in range(4)
        ]
        words = TexMobject("&\\vdots \\\\ \\text{thousands }& \\text{of frequencies} \\\\ &\\vdots")
        words.to_edge(UP, buff = 0.1)

        self.add(grid)
        self.dither()
        self.play(DelayByOrder(ApplyMethod(
            grid.gradient_highlight, red, blue
        )))
        self.play(Transform(grid, freq_line))
        self.dither()
        self.play(
            ShimmerIn(
                words,
                rate_func = squish_rate_func(smooth, 0, 0.2)
            ),
            *sub_vibrations,
            run_time = 5
        )
        self.play(
            *[
                TransformAnimations(
                    sub_vib, vibration
                )
                for sub_vib in sub_vibrations
            ]+[FadeOut(words)]
        )
        self.clear()
        self.add(freq_line)
        self.play(vibration)
Example #7
0
    def show_infinite_objects(self):
        sigma, summand, equals, result = TexMobject([
            "\\sum_{n = 1}^{\\infty}",
            "\\dfrac{1}{n^2}",
            "=",
            "\\dfrac{\pi^2}{6}"
        ]).split()
        alt_summand = TexMobject("n").replace(summand)
        alt_result = TexMobject("-\\dfrac{1}{12}").replace(result)

        rationals, other_equals, naturals = TexMobject([
            "|\\mathds{Q}|",
            "=",
            "|\\mathds{N}|"
        ]).scale(2).split()
        infinity = TexMobject("\\infty").scale(2)
        local_mobjects = filter(
            lambda m : isinstance(m, Mobject),
            locals().values(),
        )
        for mob in local_mobjects:    
            mob.sort_points(np.linalg.norm)

        self.play(ShimmerIn(infinity))
        self.dither()
        self.play(
            ShimmerIn(summand),
            ShimmerIn(equals),
            ShimmerIn(result),
            DelayByOrder(Transform(infinity, sigma))
        )
        self.dither()
        self.play(
            Transform(summand, alt_summand),
            Transform(result, alt_result),
        )
        self.dither()
        self.remove(infinity)
        self.play(*[
            CounterclockwiseTransform(
                Mobject(summand, equals, result, sigma),
                Mobject(rationals, other_equals, naturals)
            )
        ])
        self.dither()
        self.clear()
        self.add(self.bubble)