def run_and_return_grid(self, *, initial_color=0):
cpu = Computer(self.program, [])
grid = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
location = complex(0, 0)
direction = "U"
grid[location] = initial_color
# Input to program: 0 if over black (.) , 1 if over white (#)
# Outputs two values: color to paint 0/black/. 1/white/#, then 0 = turn left, 1 = turn right
while True:
current_square = grid[location]
cpu.add_input(current_square)
cpu.execute()
if cpu.state == "halted":
break
paint_color = cpu.pop_output()
turn_dir = cpu.pop_output()
grid[location] = paint_color
if turn_dir == 1:
direction = turn_right(direction)
elif turn_dir == 0:
direction = turn_left(direction)
else:
raise "Told to turn an invalid direction"
location += COMPLEX_OF_DIR[direction]
return grid
def part2(self):
prog = self.create_program()
# Load prog into computer, execute
cpu = Computer(self.program, [])
cpu.memory[0] = 2
for instruction in prog:
cpu.add_input(instruction)
cpu.execute()
result = []
while cpu.has_output():
result.append(cpu.pop_output())
return result[-1]
class RepairDroid:
def __init__(self, program):
self.program = program
self.cpu = Computer(self.program, [])
def input(self, command):
self.cpu.add_input(command)
self.cpu.execute()
return self.cpu.pop_output()
def get_state(self):
return copy.copy(self.cpu.memory)
def set_state(self, state):
self.cpu.memory = copy.copy(state)
class Day21:
def __init__(self, program):
self.program = program
self.cpu = Computer(self.program, [])
def reset(self):
self.cpu = Computer(self.program, [])
def execute(self):
self.cpu.execute()
result = []
while self.cpu.has_output():
result.append(self.cpu.pop_output())
self.display(result)
def execute_silent(self):
self.cpu.execute()
result = []
while self.cpu.has_output():
result.append(self.cpu.pop_output())
return result
def display(self, result):
print("\n")
for char in result:
if char < 255:
print(chr(char), end="")
else:
print(char)
def send(self, string):
prog = self.prog_to_ascii(string)
for instruction in prog:
self.cpu.add_input(instruction)
def prog_to_ascii(self, string):
return [ord(s) for s in string]
def run_springscript_interactive(self, prog_string_array):
""" Runs springscript and prints to console. """
self.reset()
self.execute()
self.send("\n".join(prog_string_array) + "\n")
self.execute()
def run_springscript_headless(self, prog_string_array):
""" Runs springscript and returns the last output. """
self.reset()
self.execute_silent()
self.send("\n".join(prog_string_array) + "\n")
output = self.execute_silent()
return output[-1]
def part1(self):
# This program was derived manually (as intended, I suspect)
# Jump if (NOT A1) OR (NOT C AND D)
part1_prog = ["NOT C J", "AND D J", "NOT A T", "OR T J", "WALK"]
# self.run_springscript_interactive(part1_prog)
return self.run_springscript_headless(part1_prog)
def part2(self):
# This program was derived manually (as intended, I suspect)
part2_prog = [
# (J) Jump if (C3) is missing and (D4) is filled
# - But not if E(5) and H8 are missing
# 1. Fill J with E5 present or H5 present
"NOT E J",
"NOT J J",
"OR H J",
# 2. Fill T with C3 missing and D4 filled
"NOT C T",
"AND D T",
# 3. Move T to J somehow
"AND T J",
# Also jump if A(1) is missing
"NOT A T",
"OR T J",
# Also jump if A(2) is missing and D4 is filled (Probably need to add somethign here)
"NOT B T",
"AND D T",
"OR T J",
"RUN",
]
# self.run_springscript_interactive(part2_prog)
return self.run_springscript_headless(part2_prog)
class Day17Droid:
def __init__(self, program):
self.program = program
self.cpu = Computer(self.program, [])
self.grid = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
self.load_pic()
def load_pic(self):
result = self.execute()
location = complex(0, 0)
for num in result:
if num == 10:
new_imag = int(location.imag + 1)
location = complex(0, new_imag)
else:
char = chr(num)
self.grid[location] = char
location += complex(1, 0)
def execute(self):
self.cpu.execute()
result = []
while self.cpu.has_output():
result.append(self.cpu.pop_output())
return result
def display(self):
reals = [c.real for c in self.grid.keys() if self.grid[c] != 0]
imags = [c.imag for c in self.grid.keys() if self.grid[c] != 0]
system("clear")
for y in range(int(min(imags)) - 2, int(max(imags)) + 3):
for x in range(int(min(reals)) - 2, int(max(reals)) + 3):
char = self.grid[complex(x, y)]
print(char, end="")
print("")
def trace_path(self):
# print("Trace")
location, direct = self.robot_location()
steps = []
steps_taken = 0
while True:
if self.grid[location + direct] != "#":
# print(f"Need to turn {x} {y}")
if self.grid[location + turn_right(direct)] == "#":
steps.append(steps_taken)
steps_taken = 0
steps.append("R")
direct = turn_right(direct)
elif self.grid[location + turn_left(direct)] == "#":
steps.append(steps_taken)
steps_taken = 0
steps.append("L")
direct = turn_left(direct)
else:
steps.append(steps_taken)
# print("Done!")
break
else:
location += direct
steps_taken += 1
# Drop first 0
steps.pop(0)
steps2 = []
while len(steps) > 0:
turn = str(steps.pop(0))
how_far = str(steps.pop(0))
steps2.append(turn + how_far)
return steps2
# Is there a better way?
def is_sublist(self, needle, haystack):
return self.to_str_comma(needle) in self.to_str_comma(haystack)
def to_str_comma(self, a):
return ",".join([str(x) for x in a])
def create_program(self):
trace = self.trace_path()
# print("==========")
# print(trace)
# print("==========")
patterns = {}
pattern_names = ["A", "B", "C"]
for n in pattern_names:
patterns[n] = []
for i, item in enumerate(trace):
if item in pattern_names:
if len(patterns[n]) > 0:
break
continue
patterns[n].append(item)
pattern_length = sum(len(x) + 2 for x in patterns[n]) - 1
if pattern_length > 20 or not self.is_sublist(
patterns[n], trace[i + 1:]):
patterns[n].pop()
break
p_str = self.to_str_comma(patterns[n])
trace_str = self.to_str_comma(trace)
trace = trace_str.replace(p_str, n).split(",")
prog = ",".join(trace) + "\n"
for p in patterns.values():
prog += ",".join(p).replace("R", "R,").replace("L", "L,") + "\n"
everything = self.prog_to_ascii(prog) + self.prog_to_ascii("n\n")
return everything
def prog_to_ascii(self, string):
return [ord(s) for s in string]
def robot_location(self):
location = complex(-1, -1)
robot_char = ""
for x, y in gen_coords(self.grid):
char = self.grid[complex(x, y)]
if char == "^" or char == "v" or char == "<" or char == ">":
location = complex(x, y)
robot_char = char
break
return location, COMPLEX_OF_ROBOTCHAR[robot_char]
def part1(self):
intersections = 0
score = 0
for x, y in gen_coords(self.grid):
char = self.grid[complex(x, y)]
if char != "#":
continue
char_n = self.grid[complex(x, y - 1)]
char_s = self.grid[complex(x, y + 1)]
char_w = self.grid[complex(x - 1, y)]
char_e = self.grid[complex(x + 1, y)]
if char_n == "#" and char_s == "#" and char_w == "#" and char_e == "#":
intersections += 1
score += x * y
return score
def part2(self):
prog = self.create_program()
# Load prog into computer, execute
cpu = Computer(self.program, [])
cpu.memory[0] = 2
for instruction in prog:
cpu.add_input(instruction)
cpu.execute()
result = []
while cpu.has_output():
result.append(cpu.pop_output())
return result[-1]
class Day25:
def __init__(self, program):
self.program = program
self.cpu = Computer(self.program, [])
def get_state(self):
return copy.copy(self.cpu.memory)
def set_state(self, state):
self.cpu.memory = copy.copy(state)
def execute_silent(self):
""" Execute CPU and return results as array. """
self.cpu.execute()
result = []
while self.cpu.has_output():
result.append(self.cpu.pop_output())
return result
def execute_str(self):
""" Execute CPU and return results as str. """
result = self.execute_silent()
return self.num_to_str(result)
def send_msg(self, string):
print(f"> {string}")
nums = self.string_to_nums(string + "\n")
for i in nums:
self.cpu.add_input(i)
def opposite_dir(self, direction):
opposites = {"west": "east", "east": "west", "south": "north", "north": "south"}
if direction in opposites:
return opposites[direction]
raise ValueError(f"Don't know opposite of [{direction}]")
def explore(self):
self.cpu = Computer(self.program, [])
self.loc = None
# visited[ 'Hull Breach'] = true
# dir_from_to[ ('Hull Breach', 'Holodeck') ] = 'north'
# Possibly Delete: dirs_for_loc['Hull Breach'] = ['north', 'west', 'south']
# state_for_loc['Hull Breach'] = (memory state for int comp)
# loc_of_item['tambourine'] = 'Holodeck'
# G = (networkx graph)
self.visited = {}
self.dir_from_to = {}
self.dirs_for_loc = {}
self.state_for_loc = {}
self.loc_of_item = {}
self.G = nx.Graph()
self.explore_dfs(None, None)
def explore_dfs(self, command_used, came_from):
# Execute, read text and get room name
message = self.execute_str()
room_name = self.parse_title(message)
loc = room_name
self.loc = loc
print(f"=== ExploreDFS [{loc}] ===")
# Save the way we got here
if command_used is not None and came_from is not None:
self.G.add_edge(came_from, loc)
self.dir_from_to[(came_from, loc)] = command_used
self.dir_from_to[(loc, came_from)] = self.opposite_dir(command_used)
# Been here before?
if loc in self.visited:
return
# Mark as visited and save state
self.visited[loc] = True
self.state_for_loc[loc] = self.get_state()
# Record items here
for item in self.parse_items(message):
self.loc_of_item[item] = loc
directions = self.parse_directions(message)
self.dirs_for_loc[loc] = directions
for command in directions:
# Load state
self.set_state(self.state_for_loc[loc])
# Move and recurse
self.send_msg(command)
self.explore_dfs(command_used=command, came_from=loc)
def pick_up_items(self):
print("=== Picking up all items")
# Reset computer
self.cpu = Computer(self.program, [])
message = self.execute_str()
loc = self.parse_title(message)
for item in self.loc_of_item:
if self.is_blacklisted(item):
continue
destination = self.loc_of_item[item]
self.move(loc, destination)
loc = destination
self.loc = loc
self.send_msg(f"take {item}")
message = self.execute_str()
def move(self, loc, destination):
path = nx.shortest_path(self.G, loc, destination)
path.pop(0) # First item in path is always where we are
while len(path) > 0:
next_loc = path.pop(0)
direction = self.dir_from_to[(loc, next_loc)]
self.send_msg(direction)
message = self.execute_str()
room_name = self.parse_title(message)
assert room_name == next_loc
loc = next_loc
self.loc = loc
def try_all_items(self):
print("=== Going to Security Checkpoint")
destination = "Security Checkpoint"
self.move(self.loc, destination)
items = self.get_items()
for item in items:
self.send_msg(f"drop {item}")
for n in range(len(items)):
for these_items in list(combinations(items, n)):
for item in these_items:
self.send_msg(f"take {item}")
self.send_msg("south")
message = self.execute_str()
if self.cpu.is_halted():
print("")
print(f"Correct combination: {these_items}")
print("")
print(message)
return
for item in these_items:
self.send_msg(f"drop {item}")
def get_items(self):
self.send_msg("inv")
message = self.execute_str()
items = self.parse_list(message)
return items
def is_blacklisted(self, item):
return item in [
"infinite loop",
"escape pod",
"molten lava",
"giant electromagnet",
"photons",
]
# in: message
# out: ["north", "east", "west"]
def parse_directions(self, message):
dirs = []
if re.search(r"- east\n", message):
dirs.append("east")
if re.search(r"- north\n", message):
dirs.append("north")
if re.search(r"- south\n", message):
dirs.append("south")
if re.search(r"- west\n", message):
dirs.append("west")
return dirs
# in: message
# out: [] or ['tambourine']
def parse_list(self, message):
return re.findall(r"- (.*?)(?:\n|$)", message)
def parse_items(self, message):
item_list = re.findall("Items (?:here|in your inventory):\n(.*)\n\n", message)
if len(item_list) > 0:
return self.parse_list(item_list[0])
return []
# in: message
# out: "Hull Breach"
def parse_title(self, message):
titles = re.findall(f"== (.*?) ==", message)
if len(titles) < 1:
raise ValueError("Couldn't find title of this room")
return titles[0]
def part1(self):
while True:
print(self.execute_str())
ins = input(
"command (w, n, e, s, take item, drop item, or 'solve' to automatically solve)> "
)
if ins == "w":
ins = "west"
elif ins == "e":
ins = "east"
elif ins == "n":
ins = "north"
elif ins == "s":
ins = "south"
elif ins == "solve":
self.explore()
self.pick_up_items()
self.try_all_items()
return
self.send_msg(ins)
return None
def num_to_str(self, results):
return "".join([chr(s) for s in results])
def string_to_nums(self, string):
return [ord(s) for s in string]