Example #1
0
class VorbisAudio(AudioFile):
    """An Ogg Vorbis file."""

    SUFFIX = "ogg"
    NAME = SUFFIX
    DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = "3"
    COMPRESSION_MODES = tuple([str(i) for i in range(0, 11)])
    BINARIES = ("oggenc", "oggdec")
    REPLAYGAIN_BINARIES = ("vorbisgain", )

    OGG_IDENTIFICATION = Con.Struct(
        "ogg_id", Con.ULInt32("vorbis_version"), Con.Byte("channels"),
        Con.ULInt32("sample_rate"), Con.ULInt32("bitrate_maximum"),
        Con.ULInt32("bitrate_nominal"), Con.ULInt32("bitrate_minimum"),
        Con.Embed(
            Con.BitStruct("flags", Con.Bits("blocksize_0", 4),
                          Con.Bits("blocksize_1", 4))), Con.Byte("framing"))

    COMMENT_HEADER = Con.Struct("comment_header", Con.Byte("packet_type"),
                                Con.String("vorbis", 6))

    def __init__(self, filename):
        """filename is a plain string."""

        AudioFile.__init__(self, filename)
        try:
            self.__read_metadata__()
        except IOError, msg:
            raise InvalidVorbis(str(msg))
Example #2
0
class __GIF__(ImageMetrics):
    HEADER = Con.Struct('header',
                        Con.Const(Con.String('gif', 3), 'GIF'),
                        Con.String('version', 3))

    SCREEN_DESCRIPTOR = Con.Struct('logical_screen_descriptor',
                                   Con.ULInt16('width'),
                                   Con.ULInt16('height'),
                                   Con.Embed(
        Con.BitStruct('packed_fields',
                      Con.Flag('global_color_table'),
                      Con.Bits('color_resolution', 3),
                      Con.Flag('sort'),
                      Con.Bits('global_color_table_size', 3))),
                                   Con.Byte('background_color_index'),
                                   Con.Byte('pixel_aspect_ratio'))

    def __init__(self, width, height, color_count):
        ImageMetrics.__init__(self, width, height, 8, color_count,
                              u'image/gif')

    @classmethod
    def parse(cls, file):
        try:
            header = cls.HEADER.parse_stream(file)
            descriptor = cls.SCREEN_DESCRIPTOR.parse_stream(file)

            return __GIF__(descriptor.width, descriptor.height,
                           2 ** (descriptor.global_color_table_size + 1))
        except Con.ConstError:
            raise InvalidGIF(_(u'Invalid GIF'))
class AiffAudio(AudioFile):
    """An AIFF audio file."""

    SUFFIX = "aiff"
    NAME = SUFFIX

    AIFF_HEADER = Con.Struct("aiff_header",
                             Con.Const(Con.Bytes("aiff_id", 4), "FORM"),
                             Con.UBInt32("aiff_size"),
                             Con.Const(Con.Bytes("aiff_type", 4), "AIFF"))

    CHUNK_HEADER = Con.Struct("chunk_header", Con.Bytes("chunk_id", 4),
                              Con.UBInt32("chunk_length"))

    COMM_CHUNK = Con.Struct("comm", Con.UBInt16("channels"),
                            Con.UBInt32("total_sample_frames"),
                            Con.UBInt16("sample_size"),
                            IEEE_Extended("sample_rate"))

    SSND_ALIGN = Con.Struct("ssnd", Con.UBInt32("offset"),
                            Con.UBInt32("blocksize"))

    PRINTABLE_ASCII = set([chr(i) for i in xrange(0x20, 0x7E + 1)])

    def __init__(self, filename):
        """filename is a plain string."""

        self.filename = filename

        comm_found = False
        ssnd_found = False
        try:
            f = open(self.filename, 'rb')
            for (chunk_id, chunk_length, chunk_offset) in self.chunks():
                if (chunk_id == 'COMM'):
                    f.seek(chunk_offset, 0)
                    comm = self.COMM_CHUNK.parse(f.read(chunk_length))
                    self.__channels__ = comm.channels
                    self.__total_sample_frames__ = comm.total_sample_frames
                    self.__sample_size__ = comm.sample_size
                    self.__sample_rate__ = int(comm.sample_rate)
                    comm_found = True
                elif (chunk_id == 'SSND'):
                    f.seek(chunk_offset, 0)
                    ssnd = self.SSND_ALIGN.parse_stream(f)
                    ssnd_found = True
                elif (not set(chunk_id).issubset(self.PRINTABLE_ASCII)):
                    raise InvalidAIFF(_("chunk header not ASCII"))

            if (not comm_found):
                raise InvalidAIFF(_("no COMM chunk found"))
            if (not ssnd_found):
                raise InvalidAIFF(_("no SSND chunk found"))
            f.close()
        except IOError, msg:
            raise InvalidAIFF(str(msg))
        except Con.FieldError:
            raise InvalidAIFF(_("invalid COMM or SSND chunk"))
class Musepack8StreamReader:
    """An object for parsing Musepack SV8 streams."""

    NUT_HEADER = Con.Struct('nut_header',
                            Con.String('key', 2),
                            NutValue('length'))

    def __init__(self, stream):
        """Initialized with a file object."""

        self.stream = stream

    def packets(self):
        """Yields a set of (key, data) tuples."""

        import string

        UPPERCASE = frozenset(string.ascii_uppercase)

        while (True):
            try:
                frame_header = self.NUT_HEADER.parse_stream(self.stream)
            except Con.core.FieldError:
                break

            if (not frozenset(frame_header.key).issubset(UPPERCASE)):
                break

            yield (frame_header.key,
                   self.stream.read(frame_header.length -
                                    len(self.NUT_HEADER.build(frame_header))))
class SpeexAudio(VorbisAudio):
    """An Ogg Speex audio file."""

    SUFFIX = "spx"
    NAME = SUFFIX
    DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = "8"
    COMPRESSION_MODES = tuple([str(i) for i in range(0, 11)])
    BINARIES = ("speexenc", "speexdec")
    REPLAYGAIN_BINARIES = tuple()

    SPEEX_HEADER = Con.Struct('speex_header', Con.String('speex_string', 8),
                              Con.String('speex_version', 20),
                              Con.ULInt32('speex_version_id'),
                              Con.ULInt32('header_size'),
                              Con.ULInt32('sampling_rate'),
                              Con.ULInt32('mode'),
                              Con.ULInt32('mode_bitstream_version'),
                              Con.ULInt32('channels'), Con.ULInt32('bitrate'),
                              Con.ULInt32('frame_size'), Con.ULInt32('vbr'),
                              Con.ULInt32('frame_per_packet'),
                              Con.ULInt32('extra_headers'),
                              Con.ULInt32('reserved1'),
                              Con.ULInt32('reserved2'))

    def __init__(self, filename):
        """filename is a plain string."""

        AudioFile.__init__(self, filename)
        try:
            self.__read_metadata__()
        except IOError, msg:
            raise InvalidSpeex(str(msg))
class UnframedVorbisComment(VorbisComment):
    """An implementation of VorbisComment without the framing bit."""

    VORBIS_COMMENT = Con.Struct(
        "vorbis_comment",
        Con.PascalString("vendor_string", length_field=Con.ULInt32("length")),
        Con.PrefixedArray(length_field=Con.ULInt32("length"),
                          subcon=Con.PascalString(
                              "value", length_field=Con.ULInt32("length"))))
 def __init__(self, name):
     Con.Adapter.__init__(
         self,
         Con.Struct(
             name,
             Con.Embed(
                 Con.BitStruct(None, Con.Flag("signed"),
                               Con.Bits("exponent", 15))),
             Con.UBInt64("mantissa")))
Example #8
0
class __BMP__(ImageMetrics):
    HEADER = Con.Struct('bmp_header',
                        Con.Const(Con.String('magic_number', 2), 'BM'),
                        Con.ULInt32('file_size'),
                        Con.ULInt16('reserved1'),
                        Con.ULInt16('reserved2'),
                        Con.ULInt32('bitmap_data_offset'))

    INFORMATION = Con.Struct('bmp_information',
                             Con.ULInt32('header_size'),
                             Con.ULInt32('width'),
                             Con.ULInt32('height'),
                             Con.ULInt16('color_planes'),
                             Con.ULInt16('bits_per_pixel'),
                             Con.ULInt32('compression_method'),
                             Con.ULInt32('image_size'),
                             Con.ULInt32('horizontal_resolution'),
                             Con.ULInt32('vertical_resolution'),
                             Con.ULInt32('colors_used'),
                             Con.ULInt32('important_colors_used'))

    def __init__(self, width, height, bits_per_pixel, color_count):
        ImageMetrics.__init__(self, width, height, bits_per_pixel, color_count,
                              u'image/x-ms-bmp')

    @classmethod
    def parse(cls, file):
        try:
            header = cls.HEADER.parse_stream(file)
            information = cls.INFORMATION.parse_stream(file)

            return __BMP__(information.width, information.height,
                           information.bits_per_pixel,
                           information.colors_used)

        except Con.ConstError:
            raise InvalidBMP(_(u'Invalid BMP'))
Example #9
0
    def l_tag_value(cls, file, tag):
        subtype = {1: Con.Byte("data"),
                   2: Con.CString("data"),
                   3: Con.ULInt16("data"),
                   4: Con.ULInt32("data"),
                   5: Con.Struct("data",
                                 Con.ULInt32("high"),
                                 Con.ULInt32("low"))}[tag.type]

        data = Con.StrictRepeater(tag.count,
                                  subtype)
        if ((tag.type != 2) and (data.sizeof() <= 4)):
            return tag.offset
        else:
            file.seek(tag.offset, 0)
            return data.parse_stream(file)
Example #10
0
class AuAudio(AudioFile):
    """A Sun AU audio file."""

    SUFFIX = "au"
    NAME = SUFFIX

    AU_HEADER = Con.Struct('header',
                           Con.Const(Con.String('magic_number', 4), '.snd'),
                           Con.UBInt32('data_offset'),
                           Con.UBInt32('data_size'),
                           Con.UBInt32('encoding_format'),
                           Con.UBInt32('sample_rate'), Con.UBInt32('channels'))

    def __init__(self, filename):
        AudioFile.__init__(self, filename)

        try:
            f = file(filename, 'rb')
        except IOError, msg:
            raise InvalidAU(str(msg))
        try:
            header = AuAudio.AU_HEADER.parse_stream(f)

            if (header.encoding_format not in (2, 3, 4)):
                raise InvalidFile(_(u"Unsupported Sun AU encoding format"))

            self.__bits_per_sample__ = {
                2: 8,
                3: 16,
                4: 24
            }[header.encoding_format]
            self.__channels__ = header.channels
            self.__sample_rate__ = header.sample_rate
            self.__total_frames__ = header.data_size / \
                (self.__bits_per_sample__ / 8) / \
                self.__channels__
            self.__data_offset__ = header.data_offset
            self.__data_size__ = header.data_size
        except Con.ConstError:
            raise InvalidFile(_(u"Invalid Sun AU header"))
        except Con.FieldError:
            raise InvalidAU(_(u"Invalid Sun AU header"))
Example #11
0
class MP3Audio(AudioFile):
    """An MP3 audio file."""

    SUFFIX = "mp3"
    NAME = SUFFIX
    DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = "2"
    #0 is better quality/lower compression
    #9 is worse quality/higher compression
    COMPRESSION_MODES = ("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9")
    BINARIES = ("lame",)
    REPLAYGAIN_BINARIES = ("mp3gain", )

    #MPEG1, Layer 1
    #MPEG1, Layer 2,
    #MPEG1, Layer 3,
    #MPEG2, Layer 1,
    #MPEG2, Layer 2,
    #MPEG2, Layer 3
    MP3_BITRATE = ((None, None, None, None, None, None),
                   (32, 32, 32, 32, 8, 8),
                   (64, 48, 40, 48, 16, 16),
                   (96, 56, 48, 56, 24, 24),
                   (128, 64, 56, 64, 32, 32),
                   (160, 80, 64, 80, 40, 40),
                   (192, 96, 80, 96, 48, 48),
                   (224, 112, 96, 112, 56, 56),
                   (256, 128, 112, 128, 64, 64),
                   (288, 160, 128, 144, 80, 80),
                   (320, 192, 160, 160, 96, 96),
                   (352, 224, 192, 176, 112, 112),
                   (384, 256, 224, 192, 128, 128),
                   (416, 320, 256, 224, 144, 144),
                   (448, 384, 320, 256, 160, 160))

    #MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG2.5
    MP3_SAMPLERATE = ((44100, 22050, 11025),
                      (48000, 24000, 12000),
                      (32000, 16000, 8000))

    MP3_FRAME_HEADER = Con.BitStruct("mp3_header",
                                  Con.Const(Con.Bits("sync", 11), 0x7FF),
                                  Con.Bits("mpeg_version", 2),
                                  Con.Bits("layer", 2),
                                  Con.Flag("protection", 1),
                                  Con.Bits("bitrate", 4),
                                  Con.Bits("sampling_rate", 2),
                                  Con.Bits("padding", 1),
                                  Con.Bits("private", 1),
                                  Con.Bits("channel", 2),
                                  Con.Bits("mode_extension", 2),
                                  Con.Flag("copyright", 1),
                                  Con.Flag("original", 1),
                                  Con.Bits("emphasis", 2))

    XING_HEADER = Con.Struct("xing_header",
                             Con.Bytes("header_id", 4),
                             Con.Bytes("flags", 4),
                             Con.UBInt32("num_frames"),
                             Con.UBInt32("bytes"),
                             Con.StrictRepeater(100, Con.Byte("toc_entries")),
                             Con.UBInt32("quality"))

    def __init__(self, filename):
        """filename is a plain string."""

        AudioFile.__init__(self, filename)

        try:
            mp3file = file(filename, "rb")
        except IOError, msg:
            raise InvalidMP3(str(msg))

        try:
            try:
                MP3Audio.__find_next_mp3_frame__(mp3file)
            except ValueError:
                raise InvalidMP3(_(u"MP3 frame not found"))
            fr = MP3Audio.MP3_FRAME_HEADER.parse(mp3file.read(4))
            self.__samplerate__ = MP3Audio.__get_mp3_frame_sample_rate__(fr)
            self.__channels__ = MP3Audio.__get_mp3_frame_channels__(fr)
            self.__framelength__ = self.__length__()
        finally:
            mp3file.close()
def Atom(name):
    """A basic QuickTime atom struct."""

    return AtomAdapter(
        Con.Struct(name, Con.UBInt32("size"), Con.String("type", 4),
                   Con.String("data", lambda ctx: ctx["size"] - 8)))
 def __init__(self, atom_name, sub_atom):
     Con.Struct.__init__(self, atom_name)
     self.atom_name = atom_name
     self.sub_atom = sub_atom
     self.header = Con.Struct(atom_name, Con.UBInt32("size"),
                              Con.Const(Con.String("type", 4), atom_name))
        header = self.header.parse_stream(stream)
        return self.sub_atom.parse_stream(stream)

    def _build(self, obj, stream, context):
        data = self.sub_atom.build(obj)
        stream.write(
            self.header.build(
                Con.Container(type=self.atom_name, size=len(data) + 8)))
        stream.write(data)

    def _sizeof(self, context):
        return self.sub_atom.sizeof(context) + 8


ATOM_FTYP = Con.Struct("ftyp", Con.String("major_brand", 4),
                       Con.UBInt32("major_brand_version"),
                       Con.GreedyRepeater(Con.String("compatible_brands", 4)))

ATOM_MVHD = Con.Struct(
    "mvhd", Con.Byte("version"), Con.String("flags", 3),
    VersionLength("created_mac_UTC_date"),
    VersionLength("modified_mac_UTC_date"), Con.UBInt32("time_scale"),
    VersionLength("duration"), Con.UBInt32("playback_speed"),
    Con.UBInt16("user_volume"), Con.Padding(10),
    Con.Struct("windows", Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_a"),
               Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_b"),
               Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_u"),
               Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_c"),
               Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_d"),
               Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_v"),
               Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_x"),
Example #15
0
class OggStreamReader:
    """A class for walking through an Ogg stream."""

    OGGS = Con.Struct(
        "oggs", Con.Const(Con.String("magic_number", 4), "OggS"),
        Con.Byte("version"), Con.Byte("header_type"),
        Con.SLInt64("granule_position"),
        Con.ULInt32("bitstream_serial_number"),
        Con.ULInt32("page_sequence_number"), Con.ULInt32("checksum"),
        Con.Byte("segments"),
        Con.MetaRepeater(lambda ctx: ctx["segments"],
                         Con.Byte("segment_lengths")))

    def __init__(self, stream):
        """stream is a file-like object with read() and close() methods."""

        self.stream = stream

    def close(self):
        """Closes the sub-stream."""

        self.stream.close()

    def packets(self, from_beginning=True):
        """Yields one fully reassembled Ogg packet per pass.

        Packets are returned as binary strings."""

        if (from_beginning):
            self.stream.seek(0, 0)

        segment = cStringIO.StringIO()

        while (True):
            try:
                page = OggStreamReader.OGGS.parse_stream(self.stream)

                for length in page.segment_lengths:
                    if (length == 255):
                        segment.write(self.stream.read(length))
                    else:
                        segment.write(self.stream.read(length))
                        yield segment.getvalue()
                        segment = cStringIO.StringIO()

            except Con.core.FieldError:
                break
            except Con.ConstError:
                break

    def pages(self, from_beginning=True):
        """Yields a (Container,string) tuple per pass.

        Container is parsed from OggStreamReader.OGGS.
        string is a binary string of combined segments
        (which may not be a complete packet)."""

        if (from_beginning):
            self.stream.seek(0, 0)

        while (True):
            try:
                page = OggStreamReader.OGGS.parse_stream(self.stream)
                yield (page, self.stream.read(sum(page.segment_lengths)))
            except Con.core.FieldError:
                break
            except Con.ConstError:
                break

    @classmethod
    def pages_to_packet(cls, pages_iter):
        """Returns a complete packet as a list of (Container,string) tuples.

        pages_iter should be an iterator of (Container,string) tuples
        as returned from the pages() method.
        """

        packet = [pages_iter.next()]
        while (packet[-1][0].segment_lengths[-1] == 255):
            packet.append(pages_iter.next())
        return packet

    CRC_LOOKUP = (
        0x00000000, 0x04c11db7, 0x09823b6e, 0x0d4326d9, 0x130476dc, 0x17c56b6b,
        0x1a864db2, 0x1e475005, 0x2608edb8, 0x22c9f00f, 0x2f8ad6d6, 0x2b4bcb61,
        0x350c9b64, 0x31cd86d3, 0x3c8ea00a, 0x384fbdbd, 0x4c11db70, 0x48d0c6c7,
        0x4593e01e, 0x4152fda9, 0x5f15adac, 0x5bd4b01b, 0x569796c2, 0x52568b75,
        0x6a1936c8, 0x6ed82b7f, 0x639b0da6, 0x675a1011, 0x791d4014, 0x7ddc5da3,
        0x709f7b7a, 0x745e66cd, 0x9823b6e0, 0x9ce2ab57, 0x91a18d8e, 0x95609039,
        0x8b27c03c, 0x8fe6dd8b, 0x82a5fb52, 0x8664e6e5, 0xbe2b5b58, 0xbaea46ef,
        0xb7a96036, 0xb3687d81, 0xad2f2d84, 0xa9ee3033, 0xa4ad16ea, 0xa06c0b5d,
        0xd4326d90, 0xd0f37027, 0xddb056fe, 0xd9714b49, 0xc7361b4c, 0xc3f706fb,
        0xceb42022, 0xca753d95, 0xf23a8028, 0xf6fb9d9f, 0xfbb8bb46, 0xff79a6f1,
        0xe13ef6f4, 0xe5ffeb43, 0xe8bccd9a, 0xec7dd02d, 0x34867077, 0x30476dc0,
        0x3d044b19, 0x39c556ae, 0x278206ab, 0x23431b1c, 0x2e003dc5, 0x2ac12072,
        0x128e9dcf, 0x164f8078, 0x1b0ca6a1, 0x1fcdbb16, 0x018aeb13, 0x054bf6a4,
        0x0808d07d, 0x0cc9cdca, 0x7897ab07, 0x7c56b6b0, 0x71159069, 0x75d48dde,
        0x6b93dddb, 0x6f52c06c, 0x6211e6b5, 0x66d0fb02, 0x5e9f46bf, 0x5a5e5b08,
        0x571d7dd1, 0x53dc6066, 0x4d9b3063, 0x495a2dd4, 0x44190b0d, 0x40d816ba,
        0xaca5c697, 0xa864db20, 0xa527fdf9, 0xa1e6e04e, 0xbfa1b04b, 0xbb60adfc,
        0xb6238b25, 0xb2e29692, 0x8aad2b2f, 0x8e6c3698, 0x832f1041, 0x87ee0df6,
        0x99a95df3, 0x9d684044, 0x902b669d, 0x94ea7b2a, 0xe0b41de7, 0xe4750050,
        0xe9362689, 0xedf73b3e, 0xf3b06b3b, 0xf771768c, 0xfa325055, 0xfef34de2,
        0xc6bcf05f, 0xc27dede8, 0xcf3ecb31, 0xcbffd686, 0xd5b88683, 0xd1799b34,
        0xdc3abded, 0xd8fba05a, 0x690ce0ee, 0x6dcdfd59, 0x608edb80, 0x644fc637,
        0x7a089632, 0x7ec98b85, 0x738aad5c, 0x774bb0eb, 0x4f040d56, 0x4bc510e1,
        0x46863638, 0x42472b8f, 0x5c007b8a, 0x58c1663d, 0x558240e4, 0x51435d53,
        0x251d3b9e, 0x21dc2629, 0x2c9f00f0, 0x285e1d47, 0x36194d42, 0x32d850f5,
        0x3f9b762c, 0x3b5a6b9b, 0x0315d626, 0x07d4cb91, 0x0a97ed48, 0x0e56f0ff,
        0x1011a0fa, 0x14d0bd4d, 0x19939b94, 0x1d528623, 0xf12f560e, 0xf5ee4bb9,
        0xf8ad6d60, 0xfc6c70d7, 0xe22b20d2, 0xe6ea3d65, 0xeba91bbc, 0xef68060b,
        0xd727bbb6, 0xd3e6a601, 0xdea580d8, 0xda649d6f, 0xc423cd6a, 0xc0e2d0dd,
        0xcda1f604, 0xc960ebb3, 0xbd3e8d7e, 0xb9ff90c9, 0xb4bcb610, 0xb07daba7,
        0xae3afba2, 0xaafbe615, 0xa7b8c0cc, 0xa379dd7b, 0x9b3660c6, 0x9ff77d71,
        0x92b45ba8, 0x9675461f, 0x8832161a, 0x8cf30bad, 0x81b02d74, 0x857130c3,
        0x5d8a9099, 0x594b8d2e, 0x5408abf7, 0x50c9b640, 0x4e8ee645, 0x4a4ffbf2,
        0x470cdd2b, 0x43cdc09c, 0x7b827d21, 0x7f436096, 0x7200464f, 0x76c15bf8,
        0x68860bfd, 0x6c47164a, 0x61043093, 0x65c52d24, 0x119b4be9, 0x155a565e,
        0x18197087, 0x1cd86d30, 0x029f3d35, 0x065e2082, 0x0b1d065b, 0x0fdc1bec,
        0x3793a651, 0x3352bbe6, 0x3e119d3f, 0x3ad08088, 0x2497d08d, 0x2056cd3a,
        0x2d15ebe3, 0x29d4f654, 0xc5a92679, 0xc1683bce, 0xcc2b1d17, 0xc8ea00a0,
        0xd6ad50a5, 0xd26c4d12, 0xdf2f6bcb, 0xdbee767c, 0xe3a1cbc1, 0xe760d676,
        0xea23f0af, 0xeee2ed18, 0xf0a5bd1d, 0xf464a0aa, 0xf9278673, 0xfde69bc4,
        0x89b8fd09, 0x8d79e0be, 0x803ac667, 0x84fbdbd0, 0x9abc8bd5, 0x9e7d9662,
        0x933eb0bb, 0x97ffad0c, 0xafb010b1, 0xab710d06, 0xa6322bdf, 0xa2f33668,
        0xbcb4666d, 0xb8757bda, 0xb5365d03, 0xb1f740b4)

    @classmethod
    def calculate_ogg_checksum(cls, page_header, page_data):
        """Calculates an Ogg checksum integer.

        page_header is a Container object parsed through OGGS.
        page_data is a string of data contained by the page.
        """

        old_checksum = page_header.checksum
        try:
            page_header.checksum = 0
            sum = 0
            for c in cls.OGGS.build(page_header) + page_data:
                sum = ((sum << 8) ^ \
                       cls.CRC_LOOKUP[((sum >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ ord(c)]) \
                       & 0xFFFFFFFF
            return sum
        finally:
            page_header.checksum = old_checksum
Example #16
0
class DiscID:
    """An object representing a 32 bit FreeDB disc ID value."""

    DISCID = Con.Struct('discid', Con.UBInt8('digit_sum'),
                        Con.UBInt16('length'), Con.UBInt8('track_count'))

    def __init__(self, tracks=[], offsets=None, length=None, lead_in=150):
        """Fields are as follows:

        tracks  - a list of track lengths in CD frames
        offsets - a list of track offsets in CD frames
        length  - the length of the entire disc in CD frames
        lead_in - the location of the first track on the CD, in frames

        These fields are all optional.
        One will presumably fill them with data later in that event.
        """

        self.tracks = tracks
        self.__offsets__ = offsets
        self.__length__ = length
        self.__lead_in__ = lead_in

    @classmethod
    def from_cdda(cls, cdda):
        """Given a CDDA object, returns a populated DiscID.

        May raise ValueError if there are no audio tracks on the CD."""

        tracks = list(cdda)
        if (len(tracks) < 1):
            raise ValueError(_(u"no audio tracks in CDDA object"))

        return cls(tracks=[t.length() for t in tracks],
                   offsets=[t.offset() for t in tracks],
                   length=cdda.length(),
                   lead_in=tracks[0].offset())

    def add(self, track):
        """Adds a new track length, in CD frames."""

        self.tracks.append(track)

    def offsets(self):
        """Returns a list of calculated offset integers, from track lengths."""

        if (self.__offsets__ is None):
            offsets = [self.__lead_in__]

            for track in self.tracks[0:-1]:
                offsets.append(track + offsets[-1])

            return offsets
        else:
            return self.__offsets__

    def length(self):
        """Returns the total length of the disc, in seconds."""

        if (self.__length__ is None):
            return sum(self.tracks)
        else:
            return self.__length__

    def idsuffix(self):
        """Returns a FreeDB disc ID suffix string.

        This is for making server queries."""

        return str(len(self.tracks)) + " " + \
               " ".join([str(offset) for offset in self.offsets()]) + \
               " " + str((self.length() + self.__lead_in__) / 75)

    def __str__(self):
        def __count_digits__(i):
            if (i == 0):
                return 0
            else:
                return (i % 10) + __count_digits__(i / 10)

        disc_id = Con.Container()

        disc_id.track_count = len(self.tracks)
        disc_id.length = self.length() / 75
        disc_id.digit_sum = sum(
            [__count_digits__(o / 75) for o in self.offsets()]) % 0xFF

        return DiscID.DISCID.build(disc_id).encode('hex')

    def freedb_id(self):
        """Returns the entire FreeDB disc ID, including suffix."""

        return str(self) + " " + self.idsuffix()

    def toxmcd(self, output):
        """Writes a newly created XMCD file to output.

        Its values are populated from this DiscID's fields."""

        output.write(
            XMCD.from_tracks([
                DummyAudioFile(length, None, i + 1)
                for (i, length) in enumerate(self.tracks)
            ]).to_string())
Example #17
0
class __PNG__(ImageMetrics):
    HEADER = Con.Const(Con.String('header', 8),
                       '89504e470d0a1a0a'.decode('hex'))
    CHUNK_HEADER = Con.Struct('chunk',
                              Con.UBInt32('length'),
                              Con.String('type', 4))
    CHUNK_FOOTER = Con.Struct('crc32',
                              Con.UBInt32('crc'))

    IHDR = Con.Struct('IHDR',
                      Con.UBInt32('width'),
                      Con.UBInt32('height'),
                      Con.Byte('bit_depth'),
                      Con.Byte('color_type'),
                      Con.Byte('compression_method'),
                      Con.Byte('filter_method'),
                      Con.Byte('interlace_method'))

    def __init__(self, width, height, bits_per_pixel, color_count):
        ImageMetrics.__init__(self, width, height, bits_per_pixel, color_count,
                              u'image/png')

    @classmethod
    def parse(cls, file):
        ihdr = None
        plte = None

        try:
            header = cls.HEADER.parse_stream(file)

            chunk_header = cls.CHUNK_HEADER.parse_stream(file)
            data = file.read(chunk_header.length)
            chunk_footer = cls.CHUNK_FOOTER.parse_stream(file)
            while (chunk_header.type != 'IEND'):
                if (chunk_header.type == 'IHDR'):
                    ihdr = cls.IHDR.parse(data)
                elif (chunk_header.type == 'PLTE'):
                    plte = data

                chunk_header = cls.CHUNK_HEADER.parse_stream(file)
                data = file.read(chunk_header.length)
                chunk_footer = cls.CHUNK_FOOTER.parse_stream(file)

            if (ihdr.color_type == 0):    # grayscale
                bits_per_pixel = ihdr.bit_depth
                color_count = 0
            elif (ihdr.color_type == 2):  # RGB
                bits_per_pixel = ihdr.bit_depth * 3
                color_count = 0
            elif (ihdr.color_type == 3):  # palette
                bits_per_pixel = 8
                if ((len(plte) % 3) != 0):
                    raise InvalidPNG(_(u'Invalid PLTE chunk length'))
                else:
                    color_count = len(plte) / 3
            elif (ihdr.color_type == 4):  # grayscale + alpha
                bits_per_pixel = ihdr.bit_depth * 2
                color_count = 0
            elif (ihdr.color_type == 6):  # RGB + alpha
                bits_per_pixel = ihdr.bit_depth * 4
                color_count = 0

            return __PNG__(ihdr.width, ihdr.height, bits_per_pixel,
                           color_count)
        except Con.ConstError:
            raise InvalidPNG(_(u'Invalid PNG'))
Example #18
0
class __JPEG__(ImageMetrics):
    SEGMENT_HEADER = Con.Struct('segment_header',
                                Con.Const(Con.Byte('header'), 0xFF),
                                Con.Byte('type'),
                                Con.If(
        lambda ctx: ctx['type'] not in (0xD8, 0xD9),
        Con.UBInt16('length')))

    APP0 = Con.Struct('JFIF_segment_marker',
                      Con.String('identifier', 5),
                      Con.Byte('major_version'),
                      Con.Byte('minor_version'),
                      Con.Byte('density_units'),
                      Con.UBInt16('x_density'),
                      Con.UBInt16('y_density'),
                      Con.Byte('thumbnail_width'),
                      Con.Byte('thumbnail_height'))

    SOF = Con.Struct('start_of_frame',
                     Con.Byte('data_precision'),
                     Con.UBInt16('image_height'),
                     Con.UBInt16('image_width'),
                     Con.Byte('components'))

    def __init__(self, width, height, bits_per_pixel):
        ImageMetrics.__init__(self, width, height, bits_per_pixel,
                              0, u'image/jpeg')

    @classmethod
    def parse(cls, file):
        try:
            header = cls.SEGMENT_HEADER.parse_stream(file)
            if (header.type != 0xD8):
                raise InvalidJPEG(_(u'Invalid JPEG header'))

            segment = cls.SEGMENT_HEADER.parse_stream(file)
            while (segment.type != 0xD9):
                if (segment.type == 0xDA):
                    break

                if (segment.type in (0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3,
                                     0xC5, 0XC5, 0xC6, 0xC7,
                                     0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0xCD,
                                     0xCE, 0xCF)):  # start of frame
                    segment_data = cStringIO.StringIO(
                        file.read(segment.length - 2))
                    frame0 = cls.SOF.parse_stream(segment_data)
                    segment_data.close()

                    return __JPEG__(width=frame0.image_width,
                                    height=frame0.image_height,
                                    bits_per_pixel=(frame0.data_precision *
                                                    frame0.components))
                else:
                    file.seek(segment.length - 2, 1)

                segment = cls.SEGMENT_HEADER.parse_stream(file)

            raise InvalidJPEG(_(u'Start of frame not found'))
        except Con.ConstError:
            raise InvalidJPEG(_(u"Invalid JPEG segment marker at 0x%X") % \
                                  (file.tell()))
Example #19
0
class VorbisComment(MetaData, dict):
    """A complete Vorbis Comment tag."""

    VORBIS_COMMENT = Con.Struct(
        "vorbis_comment",
        Con.PascalString("vendor_string", length_field=Con.ULInt32("length")),
        Con.PrefixedArray(length_field=Con.ULInt32("length"),
                          subcon=Con.PascalString(
                              "value", length_field=Con.ULInt32("length"))),
        Con.Const(Con.Byte("framing"), 1))

    ATTRIBUTE_MAP = {
        'track_name': 'TITLE',
        'track_number': 'TRACKNUMBER',
        'track_total': 'TRACKTOTAL',
        'album_name': 'ALBUM',
        'artist_name': 'ARTIST',
        'performer_name': 'PERFORMER',
        'composer_name': 'COMPOSER',
        'conductor_name': 'CONDUCTOR',
        'media': 'SOURCE MEDIUM',
        'ISRC': 'ISRC',
        'catalog': 'CATALOG',
        'copyright': 'COPYRIGHT',
        'publisher': 'PUBLISHER',
        'year': 'DATE',
        'album_number': 'DISCNUMBER',
        'album_total': 'DISCTOTAL',
        'comment': 'COMMENT'
    }

    ITEM_MAP = dict(map(reversed, ATTRIBUTE_MAP.items()))

    def __init__(self, vorbis_data, vendor_string=u""):
        """Initialized with a key->[value1,value2] dict.

        keys are generally upper case.
        values are unicode string.
        vendor_string is an optional unicode string."""

        dict.__init__(self, [(key.upper(), values)
                             for (key, values) in vorbis_data.items()])
        self.vendor_string = vendor_string

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        dict.__setitem__(self, key.upper(), value)

    def __getattr__(self, key):
        if (key == 'track_number'):
            match = re.match(r'^\d+$', self.get('TRACKNUMBER', [u''])[0])
            if (match):
                return int(match.group(0))
            else:
                match = re.match('^(\d+)/\d+$',
                                 self.get('TRACKNUMBER', [u''])[0])
                if (match):
                    return int(match.group(1))
                else:
                    return 0
        elif (key == 'track_total'):
            match = re.match(r'^\d+$', self.get('TRACKTOTAL', [u''])[0])
            if (match):
                return int(match.group(0))
            else:
                match = re.match('^\d+/(\d+)$',
                                 self.get('TRACKNUMBER', [u''])[0])
                if (match):
                    return int(match.group(1))
                else:
                    return 0
        elif (key == 'album_number'):
            match = re.match(r'^\d+$', self.get('DISCNUMBER', [u''])[0])
            if (match):
                return int(match.group(0))
            else:
                match = re.match('^(\d+)/\d+$',
                                 self.get('DISCNUMBER', [u''])[0])
                if (match):
                    return int(match.group(1))
                else:
                    return 0
        elif (key == 'album_total'):
            match = re.match(r'^\d+$', self.get('DISCTOTAL', [u''])[0])
            if (match):
                return int(match.group(0))
            else:
                match = re.match('^\d+/(\d+)$',
                                 self.get('DISCNUMBER', [u''])[0])
                if (match):
                    return int(match.group(1))
                else:
                    return 0
        elif (key in self.ATTRIBUTE_MAP):
            return self.get(self.ATTRIBUTE_MAP[key], [u''])[0]
        elif (key in MetaData.__FIELDS__):
            return u''
        else:
            try:
                return self.__dict__[key]
            except KeyError:
                raise AttributeError(key)

    def __delattr__(self, key):
        if (key == 'track_number'):
            track_number = self.get('TRACKNUMBER', [u''])[0]
            if (re.match(r'^\d+$', track_number)):
                del (self['TRACKNUMBER'])
            elif (re.match('^\d+/(\d+)$', track_number)):
                self['TRACKNUMBER'] = u"0/%s" % (re.match(
                    '^\d+/(\d+)$', track_number).group(1))
        elif (key == 'track_total'):
            track_number = self.get('TRACKNUMBER', [u''])[0]
            if (re.match('^(\d+)/\d+$', track_number)):
                self['TRACKNUMBER'] = u"%s" % (re.match(
                    '^(\d+)/\d+$', track_number).group(1))
            if ('TRACKTOTAL' in self):
                del (self['TRACKTOTAL'])
        elif (key == 'album_number'):
            album_number = self.get('DISCNUMBER', [u''])[0]
            if (re.match(r'^\d+$', album_number)):
                del (self['DISCNUMBER'])
            elif (re.match('^\d+/(\d+)$', album_number)):
                self['DISCNUMBER'] = u"0/%s" % (re.match(
                    '^\d+/(\d+)$', album_number).group(1))
        elif (key == 'album_total'):
            album_number = self.get('DISCNUMBER', [u''])[0]
            if (re.match('^(\d+)/\d+$', album_number)):
                self['DISCNUMBER'] = u"%s" % (re.match('^(\d+)/\d+$',
                                                       album_number).group(1))
            if ('DISCTOTAL' in self):
                del (self['DISCTOTAL'])
        elif (key in self.ATTRIBUTE_MAP):
            if (self.ATTRIBUTE_MAP[key] in self):
                del (self[self.ATTRIBUTE_MAP[key]])
        elif (key in MetaData.__FIELDS__):
            pass
        else:
            try:
                del (self.__dict__[key])
            except KeyError:
                raise AttributeError(key)

    @classmethod
    def supports_images(cls):
        """Returns False."""

        #There's actually a (proposed?) standard to add embedded covers
        #to Vorbis Comments by base64 encoding them.
        #This strikes me as messy and convoluted.
        #In addition, I'd have to perform a special case of
        #image extraction and re-insertion whenever converting
        #to FlacMetaData.  The whole thought gives me a headache.

        return False

    def images(self):
        """Returns an empty list of Image objects."""

        return list()

    #if an attribute is updated (e.g. self.track_name)
    #make sure to update the corresponding dict pair
    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        if (key in self.ATTRIBUTE_MAP):
            if (key not in MetaData.__INTEGER_FIELDS__):
                self[self.ATTRIBUTE_MAP[key]] = [value]
            else:
                self[self.ATTRIBUTE_MAP[key]] = [unicode(value)]
        else:
            self.__dict__[key] = value

    @classmethod
    def converted(cls, metadata):
        """Converts a MetaData object to a VorbisComment object."""

        if ((metadata is None) or (isinstance(metadata, VorbisComment))):
            return metadata
        elif (metadata.__class__.__name__ == 'FlacMetaData'):
            return cls(vorbis_data=dict(metadata.vorbis_comment.items()),
                       vendor_string=metadata.vorbis_comment.vendor_string)
        else:
            values = {}
            for key in cls.ATTRIBUTE_MAP.keys():
                if (key in cls.__INTEGER_FIELDS__):
                    if (getattr(metadata, key) != 0):
                        values[cls.ATTRIBUTE_MAP[key]] = \
                            [unicode(getattr(metadata, key))]
                elif (getattr(metadata, key) != u""):
                    values[cls.ATTRIBUTE_MAP[key]] = \
                        [unicode(getattr(metadata, key))]

            return VorbisComment(values)

    def merge(self, metadata):
        """Updates any currently empty entries from metadata's values."""

        metadata = self.__class__.converted(metadata)
        if (metadata is None):
            return

        for (key, values) in metadata.items():
            if ((len(values) > 0) and (len(self.get(key, [])) == 0)):
                self[key] = values

    def __comment_name__(self):
        return u'Vorbis'

    #takes two (key,value) vorbiscomment pairs
    #returns cmp on the weighted set of them
    #(title first, then artist, album, tracknumber, ... , replaygain)
    @classmethod
    def __by_pair__(cls, pair1, pair2):
        KEY_MAP = {
            "TITLE": 1,
            "ALBUM": 2,
            "TRACKNUMBER": 3,
            "TRACKTOTAL": 4,
            "DISCNUMBER": 5,
            "DISCTOTAL": 6,
            "ARTIST": 7,
            "PERFORMER": 8,
            "COMPOSER": 9,
            "CONDUCTOR": 10,
            "CATALOG": 11,
            "PUBLISHER": 12,
            "ISRC": 13,
            "SOURCE MEDIUM": 14,
            #"YEAR": 15,
            "DATE": 16,
            "COPYRIGHT": 17,
            "REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_GAIN": 19,
            "REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_PEAK": 19,
            "REPLAYGAIN_TRACK_GAIN": 19,
            "REPLAYGAIN_TRACK_PEAK": 19,
            "REPLAYGAIN_REFERENCE_LOUDNESS": 20
        }
        return cmp(
            (KEY_MAP.get(pair1[0].upper(), 18), pair1[0].upper(), pair1[1]),
            (KEY_MAP.get(pair2[0].upper(), 18), pair2[0].upper(), pair2[1]))

    def __comment_pairs__(self):
        pairs = []
        for (key, values) in self.items():
            for value in values:
                pairs.append((key, value))

        pairs.sort(VorbisComment.__by_pair__)
        return pairs

    def build(self):
        """Returns this VorbisComment as a binary string."""

        comment = Con.Container(vendor_string=self.vendor_string,
                                framing=1,
                                value=[])

        for (key, values) in self.items():
            for value in values:
                if ((value != u"")
                        and not ((key in ("TRACKNUMBER", "TRACKTOTAL",
                                          "DISCNUMBER", "DISCTOTAL")) and
                                 (value == u"0"))):
                    comment.value.append("%s=%s" %
                                         (key, value.encode('utf-8')))
        return self.VORBIS_COMMENT.build(comment)
Example #20
0
class ID3v1Comment(MetaData, list):
    """A complete ID3v1 tag."""

    ID3v1 = Con.Struct("id3v1", Con.Const(Con.String("identifier", 3), 'TAG'),
                       Con.String("song_title", 30), Con.String("artist", 30),
                       Con.String("album", 30), Con.String("year", 4),
                       Con.String("comment", 28), Con.Padding(1),
                       Con.Byte("track_number"), Con.Byte("genre"))

    ID3v1_NO_TRACKNUMBER = Con.Struct(
        "id3v1_notracknumber", Con.Const(Con.String("identifier", 3), 'TAG'),
        Con.String("song_title", 30), Con.String("artist", 30),
        Con.String("album", 30), Con.String("year", 4),
        Con.String("comment", 30), Con.Byte("genre"))

    ATTRIBUTES = [
        'track_name', 'artist_name', 'album_name', 'year', 'comment',
        'track_number'
    ]

    @classmethod
    def read_id3v1_comment(cls, mp3filename):
        """Reads a ID3v1Comment data from an MP3 filename.

        Returns a (song title, artist, album, year, comment, track number)
        tuple.
        If no ID3v1 tag is present, returns a tuple with those fields blank.
        All text is in unicode.
        If track number is -1, the id3v1 comment could not be found.
        """

        mp3file = file(mp3filename, "rb")
        try:
            mp3file.seek(-128, 2)
            try:
                id3v1 = ID3v1Comment.ID3v1.parse(mp3file.read())
            except Con.adapters.PaddingError:
                mp3file.seek(-128, 2)
                id3v1 = ID3v1Comment.ID3v1_NO_TRACKNUMBER.parse(mp3file.read())
                id3v1.track_number = 0
            except Con.ConstError:
                return tuple([u""] * 5 + [-1])

            field_list = (id3v1.song_title, id3v1.artist, id3v1.album,
                          id3v1.year, id3v1.comment)

            return tuple(
                map(lambda t: t.rstrip('\x00').decode('ascii', 'replace'),
                    field_list) + [id3v1.track_number])
        finally:
            mp3file.close()

    @classmethod
    def build_id3v1(cls, song_title, artist, album, year, comment,
                    track_number):
        """Turns fields into a complete ID3v1 binary tag string.

        All fields are unicode except for track_number, an int."""
        def __s_pad__(s, length):
            if (len(s) < length):
                return s + chr(0) * (length - len(s))
            else:
                s = s[0:length].rstrip()
                return s + chr(0) * (length - len(s))

        c = Con.Container()
        c.identifier = 'TAG'
        c.song_title = __s_pad__(song_title.encode('ascii', 'replace'), 30)
        c.artist = __s_pad__(artist.encode('ascii', 'replace'), 30)
        c.album = __s_pad__(album.encode('ascii', 'replace'), 30)
        c.year = __s_pad__(year.encode('ascii', 'replace'), 4)
        c.comment = __s_pad__(comment.encode('ascii', 'replace'), 28)
        c.track_number = int(track_number)
        c.genre = 0

        return ID3v1Comment.ID3v1.build(c)

    def __init__(self, metadata):
        """Initialized with a read_id3v1_comment tuple.

        Fields are (title,artist,album,year,comment,tracknum)"""

        list.__init__(self, metadata)

    def supports_images(self):
        """Returns False."""

        return False

    #if an attribute is updated (e.g. self.track_name)
    #make sure to update the corresponding list item
    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        if (key in self.ATTRIBUTES):
            if (key != 'track_number'):
                self[self.ATTRIBUTES.index(key)] = value
            else:
                self[self.ATTRIBUTES.index(key)] = int(value)
        elif (key in MetaData.__FIELDS__):
            pass
        else:
            self.__dict__[key] = value

    def __delattr__(self, key):
        if (key == 'track_number'):
            setattr(self, key, 0)
        elif (key in self.ATTRIBUTES):
            setattr(self, key, u"")

    def __getattr__(self, key):
        if (key in self.ATTRIBUTES):
            return self[self.ATTRIBUTES.index(key)]
        elif (key in MetaData.__INTEGER_FIELDS__):
            return 0
        elif (key in MetaData.__FIELDS__):
            return u""
        else:
            raise AttributeError(key)

    @classmethod
    def converted(cls, metadata):
        """Converts a MetaData object to an ID3v1Comment object."""

        if ((metadata is None) or (isinstance(metadata, ID3v1Comment))):
            return metadata

        return ID3v1Comment(
            (metadata.track_name, metadata.artist_name, metadata.album_name,
             metadata.year, metadata.comment, int(metadata.track_number)))

    def __comment_name__(self):
        return u'ID3v1'

    def __comment_pairs__(self):
        return zip(('Title', 'Artist', 'Album', 'Year', 'Comment', 'Tracknum'),
                   self)

    def build_tag(self):
        """Returns a binary string of this tag's data."""

        return self.build_id3v1(self.track_name, self.artist_name,
                                self.album_name, self.year, self.comment,
                                self.track_number)

    def images(self):
        """Returns an empty list of Image objects."""

        return []
Example #21
0
class __TIFF__(ImageMetrics):
    HEADER = Con.Struct('header',
                        Con.String('byte_order', 2),
                        Con.Switch('order',
                                   lambda ctx: ctx['byte_order'],
                                   {"II": Con.Embed(
        Con.Struct('little_endian',
                   Con.Const(Con.ULInt16('version'), 42),
                   Con.ULInt32('offset'))),
                                    "MM": Con.Embed(
        Con.Struct('big_endian',
                   Con.Const(Con.UBInt16('version'), 42),
                   Con.UBInt32('offset')))}))

    L_IFD = Con.Struct('ifd',
                       Con.PrefixedArray(
        length_field=Con.ULInt16('length'),
        subcon=Con.Struct('tags',
                          Con.ULInt16('id'),
                          Con.ULInt16('type'),
                          Con.ULInt32('count'),
                          Con.ULInt32('offset'))),
                       Con.ULInt32('next'))

    B_IFD = Con.Struct('ifd',
                       Con.PrefixedArray(
        length_field=Con.UBInt16('length'),
        subcon=Con.Struct('tags',
                          Con.UBInt16('id'),
                          Con.UBInt16('type'),
                          Con.UBInt32('count'),
                          Con.UBInt32('offset'))),
                       Con.UBInt32('next'))

    def __init__(self, width, height, bits_per_pixel, color_count):
        ImageMetrics.__init__(self, width, height,
                              bits_per_pixel, color_count,
                              u'image/tiff')

    @classmethod
    def b_tag_value(cls, file, tag):
        subtype = {1: Con.Byte("data"),
                   2: Con.CString("data"),
                   3: Con.UBInt16("data"),
                   4: Con.UBInt32("data"),
                   5: Con.Struct("data",
                                 Con.UBInt32("high"),
                                 Con.UBInt32("low"))}[tag.type]

        data = Con.StrictRepeater(tag.count,
                                  subtype)
        if ((tag.type != 2) and (data.sizeof() <= 4)):
            return tag.offset
        else:
            file.seek(tag.offset, 0)
            return data.parse_stream(file)

    @classmethod
    def l_tag_value(cls, file, tag):
        subtype = {1: Con.Byte("data"),
                   2: Con.CString("data"),
                   3: Con.ULInt16("data"),
                   4: Con.ULInt32("data"),
                   5: Con.Struct("data",
                                 Con.ULInt32("high"),
                                 Con.ULInt32("low"))}[tag.type]

        data = Con.StrictRepeater(tag.count,
                                  subtype)
        if ((tag.type != 2) and (data.sizeof() <= 4)):
            return tag.offset
        else:
            file.seek(tag.offset, 0)
            return data.parse_stream(file)

    @classmethod
    def parse(cls, file):
        width = 0
        height = 0
        bits_per_sample = 0
        color_count = 0

        try:
            header = cls.HEADER.parse_stream(file)
            if (header.byte_order == 'II'):
                IFD = cls.L_IFD
                tag_value = cls.l_tag_value
            elif (header.byte_order == 'MM'):
                IFD = cls.B_IFD
                tag_value = cls.b_tag_value
            else:
                raise InvalidTIFF(_(u'Invalid byte order'))

            file.seek(header.offset, 0)

            ifd = IFD.parse_stream(file)

            while (True):
                for tag in ifd.tags:
                    if (tag.id == 0x0100):
                        width = tag_value(file, tag)
                    elif (tag.id == 0x0101):
                        height = tag_value(file, tag)
                    elif (tag.id == 0x0102):
                        try:
                            bits_per_sample = sum(tag_value(file, tag))
                        except TypeError:
                            bits_per_sample = tag_value(file, tag)
                    elif (tag.id == 0x0140):
                        color_count = tag.count / 3
                    else:
                        pass

                if (ifd.next == 0x00):
                    break
                else:
                    file.seek(ifd.next, 0)
                    ifd = IFD.parse_stream(file)

            return __TIFF__(width, height, bits_per_sample, color_count)
        except Con.ConstError:
            raise InvalidTIFF(_(u'Invalid TIFF'))
class MusepackAudio(ApeTaggedAudio, AudioFile):
    """A Musepack audio file."""

    SUFFIX = "mpc"
    NAME = SUFFIX
    DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = "standard"
    COMPRESSION_MODES = ("thumb", "radio", "standard", "extreme", "insane")

    ###Musepack SV7###
    #BINARIES = ('mppdec','mppenc')

    ###Musepack SV8###
    BINARIES = ('mpcdec', 'mpcenc')

    MUSEPACK8_HEADER = Con.Struct('musepack8_header',
                                  Con.UBInt32('crc32'),
                                  Con.Byte('bitstream_version'),
                                  NutValue('sample_count'),
                                  NutValue('beginning_silence'),
                                  Con.Embed(Con.BitStruct(
        'flags',
        Con.Bits('sample_frequency', 3),
        Con.Bits('max_used_bands', 5),
        Con.Bits('channel_count', 4),
        Con.Flag('mid_side_used'),
        Con.Bits('audio_block_frames', 3))))

    #not sure about some of the flag locations
    #Musepack 7's header is very unusual
    MUSEPACK7_HEADER = Con.Struct('musepack7_header',
                                 Con.Const(Con.String('signature', 3), 'MP+'),
                                 Con.Byte('version'),
                                 Con.ULInt32('frame_count'),
                                 Con.ULInt16('max_level'),
                                 Con.Embed(
        Con.BitStruct('flags',
                      Con.Bits('profile', 4),
                      Con.Bits('link', 2),
                      Con.Bits('sample_frequency', 2),
                      Con.Flag('intensity_stereo'),
                      Con.Flag('midside_stereo'),
                      Con.Bits('maxband', 6))),
                                 Con.ULInt16('title_gain'),
                                 Con.ULInt16('title_peak'),
                                 Con.ULInt16('album_gain'),
                                 Con.ULInt16('album_peak'),
                                 Con.Embed(
        Con.BitStruct('more_flags',
                      Con.Bits('unused1', 16),
                      Con.Bits('last_frame_length_low', 4),
                      Con.Flag('true_gapless'),
                      Con.Bits('unused2', 3),
                      Con.Flag('fast_seeking'),
                      Con.Bits('last_frame_length_high', 7))),
                                 Con.Bytes('unknown', 3),
                                 Con.Byte('encoder_version'))

    def __init__(self, filename):
        """filename is a plain string."""

        AudioFile.__init__(self, filename)
        f = file(filename, 'rb')
        try:
            if (f.read(4) == 'MPCK'):  # a Musepack 8 stream
                for (key, packet) in Musepack8StreamReader(f).packets():
                    if (key == 'SH'):
                        header = MusepackAudio.MUSEPACK8_HEADER.parse(packet)

                        self.__sample_rate__ = (44100, 48000,
                                                37800, 32000)[
                            header.sample_frequency]

                        self.__total_frames__ = header.sample_count
                        self.__channels__ = header.channel_count + 1

                        break
                    elif (key == 'SE'):
                        raise InvalidFile(_(u'No Musepack header found'))

            else:                      # a Musepack 7 stream
                f.seek(0, 0)

                try:
                    header = MusepackAudio.MUSEPACK7_HEADER.parse_stream(f)
                except Con.ConstError:
                    raise InvalidFile(_(u'Musepack signature incorrect'))

                header.last_frame_length = \
                                   (header.last_frame_length_high << 4) | \
                                   header.last_frame_length_low

                self.__sample_rate__ = (44100, 48000,
                                        37800, 32000)[header.sample_frequency]
                self.__total_frames__ = (((header.frame_count - 1) * 1152) +
                                         header.last_frame_length)

                self.__channels__ = 2
        finally:
            f.close()

    @classmethod
    def from_pcm(cls, filename, pcmreader, compression=None):
        """Encodes a new file from PCM data.

        Takes a filename string, PCMReader object
        and optional compression level string.
        Encodes a new audio file from pcmreader's data
        at the given filename with the specified compression level
        and returns a new MusepackAudio object."""

        import tempfile
        import bisect

        if (str(compression) not in cls.COMPRESSION_MODES):
            compression = cls.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION

        if ((pcmreader.channels > 2) or
            (pcmreader.sample_rate not in (44100, 48000, 37800, 32000)) or
            (pcmreader.bits_per_sample != 16)):
            pcmreader = PCMConverter(
                pcmreader,
                sample_rate=[32000, 32000, 37800, 44100, 48000][bisect.bisect(
                        [32000, 37800, 44100, 48000], pcmreader.sample_rate)],
                channels=min(pcmreader.channels, 2),
                bits_per_sample=16)

        f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".wav")
        w = WaveAudio.from_pcm(f.name, pcmreader)
        try:
            return cls.__from_wave__(filename, f.name, compression)
        finally:
            del(w)
            f.close()

    #While Musepack needs to pipe things through WAVE,
    #not all WAVEs are acceptable.
    #Use the *_pcm() methods first.
    def __to_wave__(self, wave_filename):
        devnull = file(os.devnull, "wb")
        try:
            sub = subprocess.Popen([BIN['mpcdec'],
                                    self.filename,
                                    wave_filename],
                                   stdout=devnull,
                                   stderr=devnull)

            #FIXME - small files (~5 seconds) result in an error by mpcdec,
            #even if they decode correctly.
            #Not much we can do except try to workaround its bugs.
            if (sub.wait() not in [0, 250]):
                raise DecodingError()
        finally:
            devnull.close()

    @classmethod
    def __from_wave__(cls, filename, wave_filename, compression=None):
        if (str(compression) not in cls.COMPRESSION_MODES):
            compression = cls.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION

        #mppenc requires files to end with .mpc for some reason
        if (not filename.endswith(".mpc")):
            import tempfile
            actual_filename = filename
            tempfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".mpc")
            filename = tempfile.name
        else:
            actual_filename = tempfile = None

        ###Musepack SV7###
        #sub = subprocess.Popen([BIN['mppenc'],
        #                        "--silent",
        #                        "--overwrite",
        #                        "--%s" % (compression),
        #                        wave_filename,
        #                        filename],
        #                       preexec_fn=ignore_sigint)

        ###Musepack SV8###
        sub = subprocess.Popen([BIN['mpcenc'],
                                "--silent",
                                "--overwrite",
                                "--%s" % (compression),
                                wave_filename,
                                filename])

        if (sub.wait() == 0):
            if (tempfile is not None):
                filename = actual_filename
                f = file(filename, 'wb')
                tempfile.seek(0, 0)
                transfer_data(tempfile.read, f.write)
                f.close()
                tempfile.close()

            return MusepackAudio(filename)
        else:
            if (tempfile is not None):
                tempfile.close()
            raise EncodingError(u"error encoding file with mpcenc")

    @classmethod
    def is_type(cls, file):
        """Returns True if the given file object describes this format.

        Takes a seekable file pointer rewound to the start of the file."""

        header = file.read(4)

        ###Musepack SV7###
        #return header == 'MP+\x07'

        ###Musepack SV8###
        return (header == 'MP+\x07') or (header == 'MPCK')

    def sample_rate(self):
        """Returns the rate of the track's audio as an integer number of Hz."""

        return self.__sample_rate__

    def total_frames(self):
        """Returns the total PCM frames of the track as an integer."""

        return self.__total_frames__

    def channels(self):
        """Returns an integer number of channels this track contains."""

        return self.__channels__

    def bits_per_sample(self):
        """Returns an integer number of bits-per-sample this track contains."""

        return 16

    def lossless(self):
        """Returns False."""

        return False
class WavPackAudio(ApeTaggedAudio, AudioFile):
    """A WavPack audio file."""

    SUFFIX = "wv"
    NAME = SUFFIX
    DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = "standard"
    COMPRESSION_MODES = ("veryfast", "fast", "standard", "high", "veryhigh")

    APE_TAG_CLASS = WavPackAPEv2

    HEADER = Con.Struct(
        "wavpackheader", Con.Const(Con.String("id", 4), 'wvpk'),
        Con.ULInt32("block_size"), Con.ULInt16("version"),
        Con.ULInt8("track_number"), Con.ULInt8("index_number"),
        Con.ULInt32("total_samples"), Con.ULInt32("block_index"),
        Con.ULInt32("block_samples"),
        Con.Embed(
            Con.BitStruct("flags", Con.Flag("floating_point_data"),
                          Con.Flag("hybrid_noise_shaping"),
                          Con.Flag("cross_channel_decorrelation"),
                          Con.Flag("joint_stereo"), Con.Flag("hybrid_mode"),
                          Con.Flag("mono_output"),
                          Con.Bits("bits_per_sample", 2),
                          Con.Bits("left_shift_data_low", 3),
                          Con.Flag("final_block_in_sequence"),
                          Con.Flag("initial_block_in_sequence"),
                          Con.Flag("hybrid_noise_balanced"),
                          Con.Flag("hybrid_mode_control_bitrate"),
                          Con.Flag("extended_size_integers"),
                          Con.Bit("sampling_rate_low"),
                          Con.Bits("maximum_magnitude", 5),
                          Con.Bits("left_shift_data_high", 2),
                          Con.Flag("reserved2"), Con.Flag("false_stereo"),
                          Con.Flag("use_IIR"), Con.Bits("reserved1", 2),
                          Con.Bits("sampling_rate_high", 3))),
        Con.ULInt32("crc"))

    SUB_HEADER = Con.Struct(
        "wavpacksubheader",
        Con.Embed(
            Con.BitStruct("flags", Con.Flag("large_block"),
                          Con.Flag("actual_size_1_less"),
                          Con.Flag("nondecoder_data"),
                          Con.Bits("metadata_function", 5))),
        Con.IfThenElse('size', lambda ctx: ctx['large_block'], ULInt24('s'),
                       Con.Byte('s')))

    BITS_PER_SAMPLE = (8, 16, 24, 32)
    SAMPLING_RATE = (6000, 8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
                     32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 192000, 0)

    __options__ = {
        "veryfast": {
            "block_size": 44100,
            "joint_stereo": True,
            "false_stereo": True,
            "wasted_bits": True,
            "decorrelation_passes": 1
        },
        "fast": {
            "block_size": 44100,
            "joint_stereo": True,
            "false_stereo": True,
            "wasted_bit": True,
            "decorrelation_passes": 2
        },
        "standard": {
            "block_size": 44100,
            "joint_stereo": True,
            "false_stereo": True,
            "wasted_bits": True,
            "decorrelation_passes": 5
        },
        "high": {
            "block_size": 44100,
            "joint_stereo": True,
            "false_stereo": True,
            "wasted_bits": True,
            "decorrelation_passes": 10
        },
        "veryhigh": {
            "block_size": 44100,
            "joint_stereo": True,
            "false_stereo": True,
            "wasted_bits": True,
            "decorrelation_passes": 16
        }
    }

    def __init__(self, filename):
        """filename is a plain string."""

        self.filename = filename
        self.__samplerate__ = 0
        self.__channels__ = 0
        self.__bitspersample__ = 0
        self.__total_frames__ = 0

        try:
            self.__read_info__()
        except IOError, msg:
            raise InvalidWavPack(str(msg))