def generate_ca_cert(base_year, quiet=False): if not quiet: write('Generating ca cert ... ', end='') public_key = load_public('ca') private_key = load_private('ca') builder = CertificateBuilder( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Bad TLS Limited', 'common_name': 'Bad TLS Limited RSA CA', }, public_key ) builder.self_signed = True builder.ca = True builder.begin_date = datetime(base_year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc) builder.end_date = datetime(base_year + 10, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc) certificate = builder.build(private_key) dump_cert('ca', certificate) if not quiet: write('done')
def build_ca(): if not os.path.exists(settings.CA_PATH): os.makedirs(settings.CA_PATH) root_ca_public_key, root_ca_private_key = asymmetric.generate_pair( 'rsa', bit_size=4096) with open(settings.CA_KEY, 'wb') as f: f.write( asymmetric.dump_private_key(root_ca_private_key, settings.CA_KEY_PASSWD)) builder = CertificateBuilder( { 'country_name': 'CR', 'state_or_province_name': 'San Jose', 'locality_name': 'Costa Rica', 'organization_name': 'DFVA Independiente', 'common_name': 'DFVA Root CA 1', }, root_ca_public_key) now = timezone.now() builder.self_signed = True builder.ca = True builder.end_date = now + timedelta(settings.CA_CERT_DURATION * 10) root_ca_certificate = builder.build(root_ca_private_key) with open(settings.CA_CERT, 'wb') as f: f.write(pem_armor_certificate(root_ca_certificate)) builder = CertificateListBuilder('http://crl.dfva.info', root_ca_certificate, 1000) crl_list = builder.build(root_ca_private_key) with open(settings.CA_CRL, 'wb') as f: f.write(crl_list.dump())
def _gen_ca(): public, private = _gen_key() builder = CertificateBuilder( {"organization_name": "Fake Certificate Authority"}, public) builder.self_signed = True builder.ca = True return (_dump_cert(builder.build(private)), _dump_private(private))
def generate_cert_and_key(cn, filename, keysize, keytype='rsa'): ca_key_name = '%s.key' % filename ca_cert_name = '%s.crt' % filename curdir = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent # Generate and save the key and certificate for the root CA root_ca_public_key, root_ca_private_key = asymmetric.generate_pair( keytype, bit_size=keysize) with open(curdir.joinpath(ca_key_name), 'wb') as f: f.write(asymmetric.dump_private_key(root_ca_private_key, None)) builder = CertificateBuilder( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': cn, }, root_ca_public_key) builder.self_signed = True builder.ca = True root_ca_certificate = builder.build(root_ca_private_key) with open(curdir.joinpath(ca_cert_name), 'wb') as f: f.write(pem_armor_certificate(root_ca_certificate))
def generate_ca2_cert(base_year, quiet=False): if not quiet: write('Generating ca2 cert ... ', end='') public_key = load_public('ca2') private_key = load_private('ca2') builder = CertificateBuilder( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Good TLS Limited', 'common_name': 'Good TLS Limited RSA CA', }, public_key ) builder.self_signed = True builder.ca = True builder.begin_date = datetime(base_year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc) builder.end_date = datetime(base_year + 10, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc) certificate = builder.build(private_key) dump_cert('ca2', certificate) if not quiet: write('done')
def test_build_ca_cert(self): public_key, private_key = self.ec_secp256r1 builder = CertificateBuilder( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Will Bond', }, public_key ) builder.hash_algo = 'sha512' builder.self_signed = True builder.ca = True certificate = builder.build(private_key) der_bytes = certificate.dump() new_certificate = asn1crypto.x509.Certificate.load(der_bytes) self.assertEqual('sha512', new_certificate.hash_algo) self.assertEqual( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Will Bond', }, new_certificate.issuer.native ) self.assertEqual( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Will Bond', }, new_certificate.subject.native ) self.assertEqual('ecdsa', new_certificate.signature_algo) self.assertEqual(set(['key_usage', 'basic_constraints']), new_certificate.critical_extensions) self.assertEqual(set(['key_cert_sign', 'crl_sign']), new_certificate.key_usage_value.native) self.assertEqual(None, new_certificate.extended_key_usage_value) self.assertEqual(None, new_certificate.authority_key_identifier) self.assertEqual(True, new_certificate.ca) self.assertEqual(True, new_certificate.self_issued) self.assertEqual('yes', new_certificate.self_signed) self.assertEqual(certificate.public_key.sha1, new_certificate.key_identifier)
def create_certificate(): root_ca_public_key, root_ca_private_key = asymmetric.generate_pair( 'rsa', bit_size=2048) with open('root_ca.key', 'wb') as f: f.write(asymmetric.dump_private_key(root_ca_private_key, u'p')) with open('root_ca_public.key', 'wb') as f: f.write(asymmetric.dump_public_key(root_ca_public_key, 'pem')) builder = CertificateBuilder( { u'country_name': u'US', u'state_or_province_name': u'Massachusetts', u'locality_name': u'Amherst', u'organization_name': u'Name Certifying service', u'common_name': u'NCS Root CA', }, root_ca_public_key) builder.self_signed = True builder.ca = True root_ca_certificate = builder.build(root_ca_private_key) with open('root_ca.crt', 'wb') as f: f.write(pem_armor_certificate(root_ca_certificate)) # Generate an end-entity key and certificate, signed by the root end_entity_public_key, end_entity_private_key = asymmetric.generate_pair( 'rsa', bit_size=2048) with open('ramteja_tadishetti_private.key', 'wb') as f: f.write(asymmetric.dump_private_key(end_entity_private_key, u'p')) with open('ramteja_tadishetti_public.key', 'wb') as f: f.write(asymmetric.dump_public_key(end_entity_public_key, 'pem')) builder = CertificateBuilder( { u'country_name': u'US', u'state_or_province_name': u'Massachusetts', u'locality_name': u'Amherst', u'organization_name': u'Ramteja Tadishetti Corp', u'common_name': u'ramtejatadishetti', }, end_entity_public_key) builder.issuer = root_ca_certificate #builder.set_extension( u'1.2.840.113549.1.1.1', 'ramteja', allow_deprecated=False) end_entity_certificate = builder.build(root_ca_private_key) with open('ramteja_tadishetti.crt', 'wb') as f: f.write(pem_armor_certificate(end_entity_certificate))
def create_certificate(): root_ca_public_key, root_ca_private_key = asymmetric.generate_pair( 'rsa', bit_size=2048) with open('root_ca.key', 'wb') as f: f.write(asymmetric.dump_private_key(root_ca_private_key, u'p')) with open('root_ca_public.key', 'wb') as f: f.write(asymmetric.dump_public_key(root_ca_public_key, 'pem')) builder = CertificateBuilder( { u'country_name': u'US', u'state_or_province_name': u'Massachusetts', u'locality_name': u'Amherst', u'organization_name': u'Name Certifying service', u'common_name': u'NCS Root CA', }, root_ca_public_key) builder.self_signed = True builder.ca = True root_ca_certificate = builder.build(root_ca_private_key) with open('root_ca.crt', 'wb') as f: f.write(pem_armor_certificate(root_ca_certificate))
import json import sys f = open("orqIp.txt", "r") orq_ip = f.read() f.close() keyId = sys.argv[1] r = requests.get("http://" + orq_ip + ":5000/getKey/" + keyId) response = dict(json.loads(r.text)) pub_key = response["pubKey"] asn1PublicKey = core.Asn1Value.load(unhexlify(pub_key)) publicKey = keys.PublicKeyInfo.wrap(asn1PublicKey, u'rsa') builder = CertificateBuilder( { u'country_name': u'SP', u'state_or_province_name': u'Malaga', u'locality_name': u'Malaga', u'organization_name': u'NICS Lab', u'common_name': u'Certificacion Raiz' }, publicKey) builder.self_signed = True builder.ca = True root_ca_certificate = builder.build_mpc(int(keyId), orq_ip, "5000") with open('certificado_raiz.crt', 'wb') as f: f.write(pem_armor_certificate(root_ca_certificate))
def test_build_chain_of_certs(self): ca_public_key, ca_private_key = self.ec_secp521r1 ee_public_key, _ = self.ec_secp256r1 ca_builder = CertificateBuilder( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC - Primary CA', }, ca_public_key ) ca_builder.hash_algo = 'sha512' ca_builder.self_signed = True ca_builder.ca = True ca_certificate = ca_builder.build(ca_private_key) ee_builder = CertificateBuilder( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Will Bond', }, ee_public_key ) ee_builder.issuer = ca_certificate ee_builder.serial_number = 1 ee_certificate = ee_builder.build(ca_private_key) der_bytes = ee_certificate.dump() new_certificate = asn1crypto.x509.Certificate.load(der_bytes) self.assertEqual('sha256', new_certificate.hash_algo) self.assertEqual( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC - Primary CA', }, new_certificate.issuer.native ) self.assertEqual( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Will Bond', }, new_certificate.subject.native ) self.assertEqual('ecdsa', new_certificate.signature_algo) self.assertEqual(set(['key_usage']), new_certificate.critical_extensions) self.assertEqual(set(['digital_signature', 'key_encipherment']), new_certificate.key_usage_value.native) self.assertEqual(['server_auth', 'client_auth'], new_certificate.extended_key_usage_value.native) self.assertEqual(ca_certificate.key_identifier, new_certificate.authority_key_identifier) self.assertEqual(False, new_certificate.ca) self.assertEqual(False, new_certificate.self_issued) self.assertEqual('no', new_certificate.self_signed)
def _sign(csr, buf, profile, skip_notify=False, skip_push=False, overwrite=False, signer=None): # TODO: CRLDistributionPoints, OCSP URL, Certificate URL assert buf.startswith(b"-----BEGIN ") assert isinstance(csr, CertificationRequest) csr_pubkey = asymmetric.load_public_key( csr["certification_request_info"]["subject_pk_info"]) common_name = csr["certification_request_info"]["subject"].native[ "common_name"] cert_path = os.path.join(config.SIGNED_DIR, "%s.pem" % common_name) renew = False attachments = [ (buf, "application/x-pem-file", common_name + ".csr"), ] revoked_path = None overwritten = False # Move existing certificate if necessary if os.path.exists(cert_path): with open(cert_path, "rb") as fh: prev_buf = fh.read() header, _, der_bytes = pem.unarmor(prev_buf) prev = x509.Certificate.load(der_bytes) # TODO: assert validity here again? renew = \ asymmetric.load_public_key(prev["tbs_certificate"]["subject_public_key_info"]) == \ csr_pubkey # BUGBUG: is this enough? if overwrite: # TODO: is this the best approach? # TODO: why didn't unittest detect bugs here? prev_serial_hex = "%x" % prev.serial_number revoked_path = os.path.join(config.REVOKED_DIR, "%040x.pem" % prev.serial_number) os.rename(cert_path, revoked_path) attachments += [(prev_buf, "application/x-pem-file", "deprecated.crt" if renew else "overwritten.crt")] overwritten = True else: raise FileExistsError("Will not overwrite existing certificate") builder = CertificateBuilder( cn_to_dn(common_name, const.FQDN, o=certificate["tbs_certificate"]["subject"].native.get( "organization_name"), ou=profile.ou), csr_pubkey) builder.serial_number = generate_serial() now = datetime.utcnow() builder.begin_date = now - const.CLOCK_SKEW_TOLERANCE builder.end_date = now + timedelta(days=profile.lifetime) builder.issuer = certificate builder.ca = profile.ca builder.key_usage = profile.key_usage builder.extended_key_usage = profile.extended_key_usage builder.subject_alt_domains = [common_name] builder.ocsp_url = profile.responder_url builder.crl_url = profile.revoked_url end_entity_cert = builder.build(private_key) end_entity_cert_buf = asymmetric.dump_certificate(end_entity_cert) with open(cert_path + ".part", "wb") as fh: fh.write(end_entity_cert_buf) os.rename(cert_path + ".part", cert_path) attachments.append( (end_entity_cert_buf, "application/x-pem-file", common_name + ".crt")) cert_serial_hex = "%x" % end_entity_cert.serial_number # Create symlink link_name = os.path.join(config.SIGNED_BY_SERIAL_DIR, "%040x.pem" % end_entity_cert.serial_number) assert not os.path.exists( link_name ), "Certificate with same serial number already exists: %s" % link_name os.symlink("../%s.pem" % common_name, link_name) # Copy filesystem attributes to newly signed certificate if revoked_path: for key in listxattr(revoked_path): if not key.startswith(b"user."): continue setxattr(cert_path, key, getxattr(revoked_path, key)) # Attach signer username if signer: setxattr(cert_path, "user.signature.username", signer) if not skip_notify: # Send mail if renew: # Same keypair mailer.send("certificate-renewed.md", **locals()) else: # New keypair mailer.send("certificate-signed.md", **locals()) if not skip_push: url = config.LONG_POLL_PUBLISH % hashlib.sha256(buf).hexdigest() click.echo("Publishing certificate at %s ..." % url) requests.post(url, data=end_entity_cert_buf, headers={ "User-Agent": "Certidude API", "Content-Type": "application/x-x509-user-cert" }) if renew: # TODO: certificate-renewed event push.publish("certificate-revoked", common_name) push.publish("request-signed", common_name) else: push.publish("request-signed", common_name) return end_entity_cert, end_entity_cert_buf
def test_build_chain_of_certs(self): ca_public_key, ca_private_key = self.ec_secp521r1 ee_public_key, _ = self.ec_secp256r1 ca_builder = CertificateBuilder( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC - Primary CA', }, ca_public_key) ca_builder.hash_algo = 'sha512' ca_builder.self_signed = True ca_builder.ca = True ca_certificate = ca_builder.build(ca_private_key) ee_builder = CertificateBuilder( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Will Bond', }, ee_public_key) ee_builder.issuer = ca_certificate ee_builder.serial_number = 1 ee_certificate = ee_builder.build(ca_private_key) der_bytes = ee_certificate.dump() new_certificate = asn1crypto.x509.Certificate.load(der_bytes) self.assertEqual('sha256', new_certificate.hash_algo) self.assertEqual( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC - Primary CA', }, new_certificate.issuer.native) self.assertEqual( { 'country_name': 'US', 'state_or_province_name': 'Massachusetts', 'locality_name': 'Newbury', 'organization_name': 'Codex Non Sufficit LC', 'common_name': 'Will Bond', }, new_certificate.subject.native) self.assertEqual('ecdsa', new_certificate.signature_algo) self.assertEqual(set(['key_usage']), new_certificate.critical_extensions) self.assertEqual(set(['digital_signature', 'key_encipherment']), new_certificate.key_usage_value.native) self.assertEqual(['server_auth', 'client_auth'], new_certificate.extended_key_usage_value.native) self.assertEqual(ca_certificate.key_identifier, new_certificate.authority_key_identifier) self.assertEqual(False, new_certificate.ca) self.assertEqual(False, new_certificate.self_issued) self.assertEqual('no', new_certificate.self_signed)
def _sign(csr, buf, overwrite=False): # TODO: CRLDistributionPoints, OCSP URL, Certificate URL assert buf.startswith("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\n") assert isinstance(csr, CertificationRequest) csr_pubkey = asymmetric.load_public_key( csr["certification_request_info"]["subject_pk_info"]) common_name = csr["certification_request_info"]["subject"].native[ "common_name"] cert_path = os.path.join(config.SIGNED_DIR, "%s.pem" % common_name) renew = False attachments = [ (buf, "application/x-pem-file", common_name + ".csr"), ] revoked_path = None overwritten = False # Move existing certificate if necessary if os.path.exists(cert_path): with open(cert_path) as fh: prev_buf = fh.read() header, _, der_bytes = pem.unarmor(prev_buf) prev = x509.Certificate.load(der_bytes) # TODO: assert validity here again? renew = \ asymmetric.load_public_key(prev["tbs_certificate"]["subject_public_key_info"]) == \ csr_pubkey # BUGBUG: is this enough? if overwrite: # TODO: is this the best approach? prev_serial_hex = "%x" % prev.serial_number revoked_path = os.path.join(config.REVOKED_DIR, "%s.pem" % prev_serial_hex) os.rename(cert_path, revoked_path) attachments += [(prev_buf, "application/x-pem-file", "deprecated.crt" if renew else "overwritten.crt")] overwritten = True else: raise EnvironmentError("Will not overwrite existing certificate") # Sign via signer process builder = CertificateBuilder({u'common_name': common_name}, csr_pubkey) builder.serial_number = random.randint( 0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) now = datetime.utcnow() builder.begin_date = now - timedelta(minutes=5) builder.end_date = now + timedelta( days=config.SERVER_CERTIFICATE_LIFETIME if server_flags(common_name) else config.CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_LIFETIME) builder.issuer = certificate builder.ca = False builder.key_usage = set([u"digital_signature", u"key_encipherment"]) # OpenVPN uses CN while StrongSwan uses SAN if server_flags(common_name): builder.subject_alt_domains = [common_name] builder.extended_key_usage = set( [u"server_auth", u"1.3.6.1.5.5.8.2.2", u"client_auth"]) else: builder.extended_key_usage = set([u"client_auth"]) end_entity_cert = builder.build(private_key) end_entity_cert_buf = asymmetric.dump_certificate(end_entity_cert) with open(cert_path + ".part", "wb") as fh: fh.write(end_entity_cert_buf) os.rename(cert_path + ".part", cert_path) attachments.append( (end_entity_cert_buf, "application/x-pem-file", common_name + ".crt")) cert_serial_hex = "%x" % end_entity_cert.serial_number # Create symlink link_name = os.path.join(config.SIGNED_BY_SERIAL_DIR, "%x.pem" % end_entity_cert.serial_number) assert not os.path.exists( link_name ), "Certificate with same serial number already exists: %s" % link_name os.symlink("../%s.pem" % common_name, link_name) # Copy filesystem attributes to newly signed certificate if revoked_path: for key in listxattr(revoked_path): if not key.startswith("user."): continue setxattr(cert_path, key, getxattr(revoked_path, key)) # Send mail if renew: # Same keypair mailer.send("certificate-renewed.md", **locals()) else: # New keypair mailer.send("certificate-signed.md", **locals()) url = config.LONG_POLL_PUBLISH % hashlib.sha256(buf).hexdigest() click.echo("Publishing certificate at %s ..." % url) requests.post(url, data=end_entity_cert_buf, headers={ "User-Agent": "Certidude API", "Content-Type": "application/x-x509-user-cert" }) push.publish("request-signed", common_name) return end_entity_cert, end_entity_cert_buf
def _sign(csr, buf, skip_notify=False, skip_push=False, overwrite=False, profile="default", signer=None): # TODO: CRLDistributionPoints, OCSP URL, Certificate URL if profile not in config.PROFILES: raise ValueError("Invalid profile supplied '%s'" % profile) assert buf.startswith(b"-----BEGIN ") assert isinstance(csr, CertificationRequest) csr_pubkey = asymmetric.load_public_key( csr["certification_request_info"]["subject_pk_info"]) common_name = csr["certification_request_info"]["subject"].native[ "common_name"] cert_path = os.path.join(config.SIGNED_DIR, "%s.pem" % common_name) renew = False attachments = [ (buf, "application/x-pem-file", common_name + ".csr"), ] revoked_path = None overwritten = False # Move existing certificate if necessary if os.path.exists(cert_path): with open(cert_path, "rb") as fh: prev_buf = fh.read() header, _, der_bytes = pem.unarmor(prev_buf) prev = x509.Certificate.load(der_bytes) # TODO: assert validity here again? renew = \ asymmetric.load_public_key(prev["tbs_certificate"]["subject_public_key_info"]) == \ csr_pubkey # BUGBUG: is this enough? if overwrite: # TODO: is this the best approach? prev_serial_hex = "%x" % prev.serial_number revoked_path = os.path.join(config.REVOKED_DIR, "%s.pem" % prev_serial_hex) os.rename(cert_path, revoked_path) attachments += [(prev_buf, "application/x-pem-file", "deprecated.crt" if renew else "overwritten.crt")] overwritten = True else: raise FileExistsError("Will not overwrite existing certificate") # Sign via signer process dn = {u'common_name': common_name} profile_server_flags, lifetime, dn[ "organizational_unit_name"], _ = config.PROFILES[profile] lifetime = int(lifetime) builder = CertificateBuilder(dn, csr_pubkey) builder.serial_number = random.randint( 0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) now = datetime.utcnow() builder.begin_date = now - timedelta(minutes=5) builder.end_date = now + timedelta(days=lifetime) builder.issuer = certificate builder.ca = False builder.key_usage = set(["digital_signature", "key_encipherment"]) # If we have FQDN and profile suggests server flags, enable them if server_flags(common_name) and profile_server_flags: builder.subject_alt_domains = [ common_name ] # OpenVPN uses CN while StrongSwan uses SAN to match hostname of the server builder.extended_key_usage = set( ["server_auth", "1.3.6.1.5.5.8.2.2", "client_auth"]) else: builder.subject_alt_domains = [common_name ] # iOS demands SAN also for clients builder.extended_key_usage = set(["client_auth"]) end_entity_cert = builder.build(private_key) end_entity_cert_buf = asymmetric.dump_certificate(end_entity_cert) with open(cert_path + ".part", "wb") as fh: fh.write(end_entity_cert_buf) os.rename(cert_path + ".part", cert_path) attachments.append( (end_entity_cert_buf, "application/x-pem-file", common_name + ".crt")) cert_serial_hex = "%x" % end_entity_cert.serial_number # Create symlink link_name = os.path.join(config.SIGNED_BY_SERIAL_DIR, "%x.pem" % end_entity_cert.serial_number) assert not os.path.exists( link_name ), "Certificate with same serial number already exists: %s" % link_name os.symlink("../%s.pem" % common_name, link_name) # Copy filesystem attributes to newly signed certificate if revoked_path: for key in listxattr(revoked_path): if not key.startswith(b"user."): continue setxattr(cert_path, key, getxattr(revoked_path, key)) # Attach signer username if signer: setxattr(cert_path, "user.signature.username", signer) if not skip_notify: # Send mail if renew: # Same keypair mailer.send("certificate-renewed.md", **locals()) else: # New keypair mailer.send("certificate-signed.md", **locals()) if not skip_push: url = config.LONG_POLL_PUBLISH % hashlib.sha256(buf).hexdigest() click.echo("Publishing certificate at %s ..." % url) requests.post(url, data=end_entity_cert_buf, headers={ "User-Agent": "Certidude API", "Content-Type": "application/x-x509-user-cert" }) push.publish("request-signed", common_name) return end_entity_cert, end_entity_cert_buf