def _lengthOctets(self):
"""Build length octets according to the current object's payload.
Return a byte string that encodes the payload length (in
bytes) in a format suitable for DER length octets (L).
"""
payloadLen = len(self.payload)
if payloadLen>127:
encoding = long_to_bytes(payloadLen)
return bchr(len(encoding)+128) + encoding
return bchr(payloadLen)
def exportKey(self, format='PEM', passphrase=None, pkcs=1, protection=None):
"""Export this RSA key.
:Parameters:
format : string
The format to use for wrapping the key:
- *'DER'*. Binary encoding.
- *'PEM'*. Textual encoding, done according to `RFC1421`_/`RFC1423`_.
- *'OpenSSH'*. Textual encoding, done according to OpenSSH specification.
Only suitable for public keys (not private keys).
passphrase : string
For private keys only. The pass phrase used for deriving the encryption
key.
pkcs : integer
For *DER* and *PEM* format only.
The PKCS standard to follow for assembling the components of the key.
You have two choices:
- **1** (default): the public key is embedded into
an X.509 ``SubjectPublicKeyInfo`` DER SEQUENCE.
The private key is embedded into a `PKCS#1`_
``RSAPrivateKey`` DER SEQUENCE.
- **8**: the private key is embedded into a `PKCS#8`_
``PrivateKeyInfo`` DER SEQUENCE. This value cannot be used
for public keys.
protection : string
The encryption scheme to use for protecting the private key.
If ``None`` (default), the behavior depends on ``format``:
- For *DER*, the *PBKDF2WithHMAC-SHA1AndDES-EDE3-CBC*
scheme is used. The following operations are performed:
1. A 16 byte Triple DES key is derived from the passphrase
using `Crypto.Protocol.KDF.PBKDF2` with 8 bytes salt,
and 1 000 iterations of `Crypto.Hash.HMAC`.
2. The private key is encrypted using CBC.
3. The encrypted key is encoded according to PKCS#8.
- For *PEM*, the obsolete PEM encryption scheme is used.
It is based on MD5 for key derivation, and Triple DES for encryption.
Specifying a value for ``protection`` is only meaningful for PKCS#8
(that is, ``pkcs=8``) and only if a pass phrase is present too.
The supported schemes for PKCS#8 are listed in the
`Crypto.IO.PKCS8` module (see ``wrap_algo`` parameter).
:Return: A byte string with the encoded public or private half
of the key.
:Raise ValueError:
When the format is unknown or when you try to encrypt a private
key with *DER* format and PKCS#1.
:attention:
If you don't provide a pass phrase, the private key will be
exported in the clear!
.. _RFC1421: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1421.txt
.. _RFC1423: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1423.txt
.. _`PKCS#1`: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt
.. _`PKCS#8`: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5208.txt
"""
if passphrase is not None:
passphrase = tobytes(passphrase)
if format=='OpenSSH':
eb = long_to_bytes(self.e)
nb = long_to_bytes(self.n)
if bord(eb[0]) & 0x80: eb=bchr(0x00)+eb
if bord(nb[0]) & 0x80: nb=bchr(0x00)+nb
keyparts = [ b('ssh-rsa'), eb, nb ]
keystring = b('').join([ struct.pack(">I",len(kp))+kp for kp in keyparts])
return b('ssh-rsa ')+binascii.b2a_base64(keystring)[:-1]
# DER format is always used, even in case of PEM, which simply
# encodes it into BASE64.
if self.has_private():
binary_key = newDerSequence(
0,
self.n,
self.e,
self.d,
self.p,
self.q,
self.d % (self.p-1),
self.d % (self.q-1),
inverse(self.q, self.p)
).encode()
if pkcs==1:
keyType = 'RSA PRIVATE'
if format=='DER' and passphrase:
raise ValueError("PKCS#1 private key cannot be encrypted")
else: # PKCS#8
if format=='PEM' and protection is None:
keyType = 'PRIVATE'
binary_key = PKCS8.wrap(binary_key, oid, None)
else:
keyType = 'ENCRYPTED PRIVATE'
if not protection:
protection = 'PBKDF2WithHMAC-SHA1AndDES-EDE3-CBC'
binary_key = PKCS8.wrap(binary_key, oid, passphrase, protection)
passphrase = None
else:
keyType = "RSA PUBLIC"
binary_key = newDerSequence(
algorithmIdentifier,
newDerBitString(
newDerSequence( self.n, self.e )
)
).encode()
if format=='DER':
return binary_key
if format=='PEM':
pem_str = PEM.encode(binary_key, keyType+" KEY", passphrase, self._randfunc)
return tobytes(pem_str)
raise ValueError("Unknown key format '%s'. Cannot export the RSA key." % format)
