Example #1
0
    async def get_max_send_amount(self, records=None):
        spendable: List[WalletCoinRecord] = list(
            await self.wallet_state_manager.get_spendable_coins_for_wallet(self.id(), records)
        )
        if len(spendable) == 0:
            return 0
        spendable.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda record: record.coin.amount)
        if self.cost_of_single_tx is None:
            coin = spendable[0].coin
            tx = await self.generate_signed_transaction(
                [coin.amount], [coin.puzzle_hash], coins={coin}, ignore_max_send_amount=True
            )
            program: BlockGenerator = simple_solution_generator(tx.spend_bundle)
            # npc contains names of the coins removed, puzzle_hashes and their spend conditions
            result: NPCResult = get_name_puzzle_conditions(program, True)
            cost_result: uint64 = calculate_cost_of_program(
                program.program, result, self.wallet_state_manager.constants.COST_PER_BYTE
            )
            self.cost_of_single_tx = cost_result
            self.log.info(f"Cost of a single tx for standard wallet: {self.cost_of_single_tx}")

        max_cost = self.wallet_state_manager.constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM / 2  # avoid full block TXs
        current_cost = 0
        total_amount = 0
        total_coin_count = 0

        for record in spendable:
            current_cost += self.cost_of_single_tx
            total_amount += record.coin.amount
            total_coin_count += 1
            if current_cost + self.cost_of_single_tx > max_cost:
                break

        return total_amount
def validate_transaction_multiprocess(
    constants_dict: Dict,
    spend_bundle_bytes: bytes,
) -> bytes:
    constants: ConsensusConstants = dataclass_from_dict(ConsensusConstants, constants_dict)
    # Calculate the cost and fees
    program = best_solution_program(SpendBundle.from_bytes(spend_bundle_bytes))
    # npc contains names of the coins removed, puzzle_hashes and their spend conditions
    return bytes(calculate_cost_of_program(program, constants.CLVM_COST_RATIO_CONSTANT, True))
def batch_pre_validate_blocks(
    constants_dict: Dict,
    blocks_pickled: Dict[bytes, bytes],
    header_blocks_pickled: List[bytes],
    transaction_generators: List[Optional[bytes]],
    check_filter: bool,
    expected_difficulty: List[uint64],
    expected_sub_slot_iters: List[uint64],
    validate_transactions: bool,
) -> List[bytes]:
    assert len(header_blocks_pickled) == len(transaction_generators)
    blocks = {}
    for k, v in blocks_pickled.items():
        blocks[k] = BlockRecord.from_bytes(v)
    results: List[PreValidationResult] = []
    constants: ConsensusConstants = dataclass_from_dict(
        ConsensusConstants, constants_dict)
    for i in range(len(header_blocks_pickled)):
        try:
            header_block: HeaderBlock = HeaderBlock.from_bytes(
                header_blocks_pickled[i])
            generator: Optional[bytes] = transaction_generators[i]
            required_iters, error = validate_finished_header_block(
                constants,
                BlockCache(blocks),
                header_block,
                check_filter,
                expected_difficulty[i],
                expected_sub_slot_iters[i],
            )
            cost_result: Optional[CostResult] = None
            error_int: Optional[uint16] = None
            if error is not None:
                error_int = uint16(error.code.value)
            if constants_dict["NETWORK_TYPE"] == NetworkType.MAINNET.value:
                cost_result = None
            else:
                if not error and generator is not None and validate_transactions:
                    cost_result = calculate_cost_of_program(
                        SerializedProgram.from_bytes(generator),
                        constants.CLVM_COST_RATIO_CONSTANT)
            results.append(
                PreValidationResult(error_int, required_iters, cost_result))
        except Exception:
            error_stack = traceback.format_exc()
            log.error(f"Exception: {error_stack}")
            results.append(
                PreValidationResult(uint16(Err.UNKNOWN.value), None, None))
    return [bytes(r) for r in results]
    async def test_basics(self, rust_checker: bool):
        wallet_tool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
        ph = wallet_tool.get_new_puzzlehash()
        num_blocks = 3
        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(num_blocks, [],
                                           guarantee_transaction_block=True,
                                           pool_reward_puzzle_hash=ph,
                                           farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=ph)
        coinbase = None
        for coin in blocks[2].get_included_reward_coins():
            if coin.puzzle_hash == ph and coin.amount == 250000000000:
                coinbase = coin
                break
        assert coinbase is not None
        spend_bundle = wallet_tool.generate_signed_transaction(
            coinbase.amount,
            BURN_PUZZLE_HASH,
            coinbase,
        )
        assert spend_bundle is not None
        program: BlockGenerator = simple_solution_generator(spend_bundle)

        npc_result: NPCResult = get_name_puzzle_conditions(
            program,
            test_constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM,
            cost_per_byte=test_constants.COST_PER_BYTE,
            safe_mode=False,
            rust_checker=rust_checker,
        )

        cost = calculate_cost_of_program(program.program, npc_result,
                                         test_constants.COST_PER_BYTE)

        assert npc_result.error is None
        assert len(bytes(program.program)) == 433

        coin_name = npc_result.npc_list[0].coin_name
        error, puzzle, solution = get_puzzle_and_solution_for_coin(
            program, coin_name, test_constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM)
        assert error is None

        assert npc_result.clvm_cost == 404560

        # Create condition + agg_sig_condition + length + cpu_cost
        assert (cost == ConditionCost.CREATE_COIN.value +
                ConditionCost.AGG_SIG.value +
                len(bytes(program.program)) * test_constants.COST_PER_BYTE +
                404560  # clvm_cost
                )
Example #5
0
    async def test_basics(self):
        wallet_tool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
        ph = wallet_tool.get_new_puzzlehash()
        num_blocks = 3
        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(num_blocks, [],
                                           guarantee_transaction_block=True,
                                           pool_reward_puzzle_hash=ph,
                                           farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=ph)
        coinbase = None
        for coin in blocks[2].get_included_reward_coins():
            if coin.puzzle_hash == ph:
                coinbase = coin
                break
        assert coinbase is not None
        spend_bundle = wallet_tool.generate_signed_transaction(
            coinbase.amount,
            BURN_PUZZLE_HASH,
            coinbase,
        )
        assert spend_bundle is not None
        program = best_solution_program(spend_bundle)

        result: CostResult = calculate_cost_of_program(
            program, test_constants.COST_PER_BYTE)
        clvm_cost = result.cost

        error, npc_list, cost = get_name_puzzle_conditions(program, False)
        assert error is None
        coin_name = npc_list[0].coin_name
        error, puzzle, solution = get_puzzle_and_solution_for_coin(
            program, coin_name)
        assert error is None

        # Create condition + agg_sig_condition + length + cpu_cost
        assert (clvm_cost == ConditionCost.CREATE_COIN.value +
                ConditionCost.AGG_SIG.value +
                len(bytes(program)) * test_constants.COST_PER_BYTE + cost)
    async def add_spendbundle(
        self,
        new_spend: SpendBundle,
        npc_result: NPCResult,
        spend_name: bytes32,
        program: Optional[SerializedProgram] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[Optional[uint64], MempoolInclusionStatus, Optional[Err]]:
        """
        Tries to add spend bundle to the mempool
        Returns the cost (if SUCCESS), the result (MempoolInclusion status), and an optional error
        """
        start_time = time.time()
        if self.peak is None:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.MEMPOOL_NOT_INITIALIZED

        npc_list = npc_result.npc_list
        assert npc_result.error is None
        if program is None:
            program = simple_solution_generator(new_spend).program
        cost = calculate_cost_of_program(program, npc_result,
                                         self.constants.COST_PER_BYTE)

        log.debug(f"Cost: {cost}")

        if cost > int(self.limit_factor * self.constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM):
            # we shouldn't ever end up here, since the cost is limited when we
            # execute the CLVM program.
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.BLOCK_COST_EXCEEDS_MAX

        # build removal list
        removal_names: List[bytes32] = [npc.coin_name for npc in npc_list]
        if set(removal_names) != set([s.name() for s in new_spend.removals()]):
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.INVALID_SPEND_BUNDLE

        additions = additions_for_npc(npc_list)

        additions_dict: Dict[bytes32, Coin] = {}
        for add in additions:
            additions_dict[add.name()] = add

        addition_amount = uint64(0)
        # Check additions for max coin amount
        for coin in additions:
            if coin.amount < 0:
                return (
                    None,
                    MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED,
                    Err.COIN_AMOUNT_NEGATIVE,
                )
            if coin.amount > self.constants.MAX_COIN_AMOUNT:
                return (
                    None,
                    MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED,
                    Err.COIN_AMOUNT_EXCEEDS_MAXIMUM,
                )
            addition_amount = uint64(addition_amount + coin.amount)
        # Check for duplicate outputs
        addition_counter = collections.Counter(_.name() for _ in additions)
        for k, v in addition_counter.items():
            if v > 1:
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.DUPLICATE_OUTPUT
        # Check for duplicate inputs
        removal_counter = collections.Counter(name for name in removal_names)
        for k, v in removal_counter.items():
            if v > 1:
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.DOUBLE_SPEND
        # Skip if already added
        if spend_name in self.mempool.spends:
            return uint64(cost), MempoolInclusionStatus.SUCCESS, None

        removal_record_dict: Dict[bytes32, CoinRecord] = {}
        removal_coin_dict: Dict[bytes32, Coin] = {}
        removal_amount = uint64(0)
        for name in removal_names:
            removal_record = await self.coin_store.get_coin_record(name)
            if removal_record is None and name not in additions_dict:
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.UNKNOWN_UNSPENT
            elif name in additions_dict:
                removal_coin = additions_dict[name]
                # TODO(straya): what timestamp to use here?
                assert self.peak.timestamp is not None
                removal_record = CoinRecord(
                    removal_coin,
                    uint32(
                        self.peak.height +
                        1),  # In mempool, so will be included in next height
                    uint32(0),
                    False,
                    uint64(self.peak.timestamp + 1),
                )

            assert removal_record is not None
            removal_amount = uint64(removal_amount +
                                    removal_record.coin.amount)
            removal_record_dict[name] = removal_record
            removal_coin_dict[name] = removal_record.coin

        removals: List[Coin] = [coin for coin in removal_coin_dict.values()]

        if addition_amount > removal_amount:
            print(addition_amount, removal_amount)
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.MINTING_COIN

        fees = uint64(removal_amount - addition_amount)
        assert_fee_sum: uint64 = uint64(0)

        for npc in npc_list:
            if ConditionOpcode.RESERVE_FEE in npc.condition_dict:
                fee_list: List[ConditionWithArgs] = npc.condition_dict[
                    ConditionOpcode.RESERVE_FEE]
                for cvp in fee_list:
                    fee = int_from_bytes(cvp.vars[0])
                    if fee < 0:
                        return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.RESERVE_FEE_CONDITION_FAILED
                    assert_fee_sum = assert_fee_sum + fee
        if fees < assert_fee_sum:
            return (
                None,
                MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED,
                Err.RESERVE_FEE_CONDITION_FAILED,
            )

        if cost == 0:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.UNKNOWN

        fees_per_cost: float = fees / cost
        # If pool is at capacity check the fee, if not then accept even without the fee
        if self.mempool.at_full_capacity(cost):
            if fees_per_cost < self.nonzero_fee_minimum_fpc:
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.INVALID_FEE_TOO_CLOSE_TO_ZERO
            if fees_per_cost <= self.mempool.get_min_fee_rate(cost):
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.INVALID_FEE_LOW_FEE
        # Check removals against UnspentDB + DiffStore + Mempool + SpendBundle
        # Use this information later when constructing a block
        fail_reason, conflicts = await self.check_removals(removal_record_dict)
        # If there is a mempool conflict check if this spendbundle has a higher fee per cost than all others
        tmp_error: Optional[Err] = None
        conflicting_pool_items: Dict[bytes32, MempoolItem] = {}
        if fail_reason is Err.MEMPOOL_CONFLICT:
            for conflicting in conflicts:
                sb: MempoolItem = self.mempool.removals[conflicting.name()]
                conflicting_pool_items[sb.name] = sb
            if not self.can_replace(conflicting_pool_items,
                                    removal_record_dict, fees, fees_per_cost):
                potential = MempoolItem(new_spend, uint64(fees), npc_result,
                                        cost, spend_name, additions, removals,
                                        program)
                self.potential_cache.add(potential)
                return (
                    uint64(cost),
                    MempoolInclusionStatus.PENDING,
                    Err.MEMPOOL_CONFLICT,
                )

        elif fail_reason:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, fail_reason

        if tmp_error:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, tmp_error

        # Verify conditions, create hash_key list for aggsig check
        error: Optional[Err] = None
        for npc in npc_list:
            coin_record: CoinRecord = removal_record_dict[npc.coin_name]
            # Check that the revealed removal puzzles actually match the puzzle hash
            if npc.puzzle_hash != coin_record.coin.puzzle_hash:
                log.warning(
                    "Mempool rejecting transaction because of wrong puzzle_hash"
                )
                log.warning(
                    f"{npc.puzzle_hash} != {coin_record.coin.puzzle_hash}")
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.WRONG_PUZZLE_HASH

            chialisp_height = (self.peak.prev_transaction_block_height
                               if not self.peak.is_transaction_block else
                               self.peak.height)
            assert self.peak.timestamp is not None
            error = mempool_check_conditions_dict(
                coin_record,
                npc.condition_dict,
                uint32(chialisp_height),
                self.peak.timestamp,
            )

            if error:
                if error is Err.ASSERT_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE_FAILED or error is Err.ASSERT_HEIGHT_RELATIVE_FAILED:
                    potential = MempoolItem(new_spend, uint64(fees),
                                            npc_result, cost, spend_name,
                                            additions, removals, program)
                    self.potential_cache.add(potential)
                    return uint64(cost), MempoolInclusionStatus.PENDING, error
                break

        if error:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, error

        # Remove all conflicting Coins and SpendBundles
        if fail_reason:
            mempool_item: MempoolItem
            for mempool_item in conflicting_pool_items.values():
                self.mempool.remove_from_pool(mempool_item)

        new_item = MempoolItem(new_spend, uint64(fees), npc_result, cost,
                               spend_name, additions, removals, program)
        self.mempool.add_to_pool(new_item)
        now = time.time()
        log.log(
            logging.DEBUG,
            f"add_spendbundle {spend_name} took {now - start_time:0.2f} seconds. "
            f"Cost: {cost} ({round(100.0 * cost/self.constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM, 3)}% of max block cost)",
        )

        return uint64(cost), MempoolInclusionStatus.SUCCESS, None
Example #7
0
async def validate_block_body(
    constants: ConsensusConstants,
    blocks: BlockchainInterface,
    block_store: BlockStore,
    coin_store: CoinStore,
    peak: Optional[BlockRecord],
    block: Union[FullBlock, UnfinishedBlock],
    height: uint32,
    npc_result: Optional[NPCResult],
    fork_point_with_peak: Optional[uint32],
    get_block_generator: Callable,
) -> Tuple[Optional[Err], Optional[NPCResult]]:
    """
    This assumes the header block has been completely validated.
    Validates the transactions and body of the block. Returns None for the first value if everything
    validates correctly, or an Err if something does not validate. For the second value, returns a CostResult
    if validation succeeded, and there are transactions
    """
    if isinstance(block, FullBlock):
        assert height == block.height
    prev_transaction_block_height: uint32 = uint32(0)

    # 1. For non block blocks, foliage block, transaction filter, transactions info, and generator must be empty
    # If it is a block but not a transaction block, there is no body to validate. Check that all fields are None
    if block.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash is None:
        if (
            block.foliage_transaction_block is not None
            or block.transactions_info is not None
            or block.transactions_generator is not None
        ):
            return Err.NOT_BLOCK_BUT_HAS_DATA, None
        return None, None  # This means the block is valid

    # 2. For blocks, foliage block, transaction filter, transactions info must not be empty
    if (
        block.foliage_transaction_block is None
        or block.foliage_transaction_block.filter_hash is None
        or block.transactions_info is None
    ):
        return Err.IS_TRANSACTION_BLOCK_BUT_NO_DATA, None

    # keeps track of the reward coins that need to be incorporated
    expected_reward_coins: Set[Coin] = set()

    # 3. The transaction info hash in the Foliage block must match the transaction info
    if block.foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash != std_hash(block.transactions_info):
        return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_INFO_HASH, None

    # 4. The foliage block hash in the foliage block must match the foliage block
    if block.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash != std_hash(block.foliage_transaction_block):
        return Err.INVALID_FOLIAGE_BLOCK_HASH, None

    # 7. The reward claims must be valid for the previous blocks, and current block fees
    if height > 0:
        # Add reward claims for all blocks from the prev prev block, until the prev block (including the latter)
        prev_transaction_block = blocks.block_record(block.foliage_transaction_block.prev_transaction_block_hash)
        prev_transaction_block_height = prev_transaction_block.height
        assert prev_transaction_block.fees is not None
        pool_coin = create_pool_coin(
            prev_transaction_block_height,
            prev_transaction_block.pool_puzzle_hash,
            calculate_pool_reward(prev_transaction_block.height),
            constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
        )
        farmer_coin = create_farmer_coin(
            prev_transaction_block_height,
            prev_transaction_block.farmer_puzzle_hash,
            uint64(calculate_base_farmer_reward(prev_transaction_block.height) + prev_transaction_block.fees),
            constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
        )
        # Adds the previous block
        expected_reward_coins.add(pool_coin)
        expected_reward_coins.add(farmer_coin)

        # For the second block in the chain, don't go back further
        if prev_transaction_block.height > 0:
            curr_b = blocks.block_record(prev_transaction_block.prev_hash)
            while not curr_b.is_transaction_block:
                expected_reward_coins.add(
                    create_pool_coin(
                        curr_b.height,
                        curr_b.pool_puzzle_hash,
                        calculate_pool_reward(curr_b.height),
                        constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
                    )
                )
                expected_reward_coins.add(
                    create_farmer_coin(
                        curr_b.height,
                        curr_b.farmer_puzzle_hash,
                        calculate_base_farmer_reward(curr_b.height),
                        constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
                    )
                )
                curr_b = blocks.block_record(curr_b.prev_hash)

    if set(block.transactions_info.reward_claims_incorporated) != expected_reward_coins:
        return Err.INVALID_REWARD_COINS, None

    removals: List[bytes32] = []
    coinbase_additions: List[Coin] = list(expected_reward_coins)
    additions: List[Coin] = []
    coin_announcement_names: Set[bytes32] = set()
    puzzle_announcement_names: Set[bytes32] = set()
    npc_list: List[NPC] = []
    removals_puzzle_dic: Dict[bytes32, bytes32] = {}
    cost: uint64 = uint64(0)

    if height <= constants.INITIAL_FREEZE_PERIOD and block.transactions_generator is not None:
        return Err.INITIAL_TRANSACTION_FREEZE, None

    if height > constants.INITIAL_FREEZE_PERIOD and constants.NETWORK_TYPE == NetworkType.MAINNET:
        return Err.INITIAL_TRANSACTION_FREEZE, None
    else:
        # 6a. The generator root must be the hash of the serialized bytes of
        #     the generator for this block (or zeroes if no generator)
        if block.transactions_generator is not None:
            if std_hash(bytes(block.transactions_generator)) != block.transactions_info.generator_root:
                return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_ROOT, None
        else:
            if block.transactions_info.generator_root != bytes([0] * 32):
                return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_ROOT, None

        # 6b. The generator_ref_list must be the hash of the serialized bytes of
        #     the generator ref list for this block (or 'one' bytes [0x01] if no generator)
        # 6c. The generator ref list length must be less than or equal to MAX_GENERATOR_REF_LIST_SIZE entries
        if block.transactions_generator_ref_list in (None, []):
            if block.transactions_info.generator_refs_root != bytes([1] * 32):
                return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_REFS_ROOT, None
        else:
            # If we have a generator reference list, we must have a generator
            if block.transactions_generator is None:
                return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_REFS_ROOT, None

            # The generator_refs_root must be the hash of the concatenation of the List[uint32]
            generator_refs_hash = std_hash(b"".join([bytes(i) for i in block.transactions_generator_ref_list]))
            if block.transactions_info.generator_refs_root != generator_refs_hash:
                return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_REFS_ROOT, None
            if len(block.transactions_generator_ref_list) > constants.MAX_GENERATOR_REF_LIST_SIZE:
                return Err.PRE_SOFT_FORK_TOO_MANY_GENERATOR_REFS, None

        if block.transactions_generator is not None:
            # Get List of names removed, puzzles hashes for removed coins and conditions created

            assert npc_result is not None
            cost = calculate_cost_of_program(block.transactions_generator, npc_result, constants.COST_PER_BYTE)
            npc_list = npc_result.npc_list

            # 8. Check that cost <= MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM
            log.warning(f"Cost: {cost} max: {constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM}")
            if cost > constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM:
                return Err.BLOCK_COST_EXCEEDS_MAX, None
            if npc_result.error is not None:
                return Err.GENERATOR_RUNTIME_ERROR, None

            for npc in npc_list:
                removals.append(npc.coin_name)
                removals_puzzle_dic[npc.coin_name] = npc.puzzle_hash

            additions = additions_for_npc(npc_list)
            coin_announcement_names = coin_announcements_names_for_npc(npc_list)
            puzzle_announcement_names = puzzle_announcements_names_for_npc(npc_list)
        else:
            assert npc_result is None

        # 9. Check that the correct cost is in the transactions info
        if block.transactions_info.cost != cost:
            return Err.INVALID_BLOCK_COST, None

        additions_dic: Dict[bytes32, Coin] = {}
        # 10. Check additions for max coin amount
        # Be careful to check for 64 bit overflows in other languages. This is the max 64 bit unsigned integer
        for coin in additions + coinbase_additions:
            additions_dic[coin.name()] = coin
            if coin.amount > constants.MAX_COIN_AMOUNT:
                return Err.COIN_AMOUNT_EXCEEDS_MAXIMUM, None

        # 11. Validate addition and removal roots
        root_error = validate_block_merkle_roots(
            block.foliage_transaction_block.additions_root,
            block.foliage_transaction_block.removals_root,
            additions + coinbase_additions,
            removals,
        )
        if root_error:
            return root_error, None

        # 12. The additions and removals must result in the correct filter
        byte_array_tx: List[bytes32] = []

        for coin in additions + coinbase_additions:
            byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(coin.puzzle_hash))
        for coin_name in removals:
            byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(coin_name))

        bip158: PyBIP158 = PyBIP158(byte_array_tx)
        encoded_filter = bytes(bip158.GetEncoded())
        filter_hash = std_hash(encoded_filter)

        if filter_hash != block.foliage_transaction_block.filter_hash:
            return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_FILTER_HASH, None

        # 13. Check for duplicate outputs in additions
        addition_counter = collections.Counter(_.name() for _ in additions + coinbase_additions)
        for k, v in addition_counter.items():
            if v > 1:
                return Err.DUPLICATE_OUTPUT, None

        # 14. Check for duplicate spends inside block
        removal_counter = collections.Counter(removals)
        for k, v in removal_counter.items():
            if v > 1:
                return Err.DOUBLE_SPEND, None

        # 15. Check if removals exist and were not previously spent. (unspent_db + diff_store + this_block)
        if peak is None or height == 0:
            fork_h: int = -1
        elif fork_point_with_peak is not None:
            fork_h = fork_point_with_peak
        else:
            fork_h = find_fork_point_in_chain(blocks, peak, blocks.block_record(block.prev_header_hash))

        if fork_h == -1:
            coin_store_reorg_height = -1
        else:
            last_block_in_common = await blocks.get_block_record_from_db(blocks.height_to_hash(uint32(fork_h)))
            assert last_block_in_common is not None
            coin_store_reorg_height = last_block_in_common.height

        # Get additions and removals since (after) fork_h but not including this block
        additions_since_fork: Dict[bytes32, Tuple[Coin, uint32]] = {}
        removals_since_fork: Set[bytes32] = set()
        coinbases_since_fork: Dict[bytes32, uint32] = {}

        if height > 0:
            prev_block: Optional[FullBlock] = await block_store.get_full_block(block.prev_header_hash)
            reorg_blocks: Dict[int, FullBlock] = {}
            curr: Optional[FullBlock] = prev_block
            assert curr is not None
            reorg_blocks[curr.height] = curr
            while curr.height > fork_h:
                if curr.height == 0:
                    break
                curr = await block_store.get_full_block(curr.prev_header_hash)
                assert curr is not None
                reorg_blocks[curr.height] = curr

            curr = prev_block
            assert curr is not None
            while curr.height > fork_h:
                # Coin store doesn't contain coins from fork, we have to run generator for each block in fork
                if curr.transactions_generator is not None:
                    curr_block_generator: Optional[BlockGenerator] = await get_block_generator(curr)
                    assert curr_block_generator is not None
                    npc_result = get_name_puzzle_conditions(curr_block_generator, False)
                    removals_in_curr, additions_in_curr = tx_removals_and_additions(npc_result.npc_list)
                else:
                    removals_in_curr = []
                    additions_in_curr = []

                for c_name in removals_in_curr:
                    removals_since_fork.add(c_name)
                for c in additions_in_curr:
                    additions_since_fork[c.name()] = (c, curr.height)

                for coinbase_coin in curr.get_included_reward_coins():
                    additions_since_fork[coinbase_coin.name()] = (coinbase_coin, curr.height)
                    coinbases_since_fork[coinbase_coin.name()] = curr.height
                if curr.height == 0:
                    break
                curr = reorg_blocks[curr.height - 1]
                assert curr is not None

        removal_coin_records: Dict[bytes32, CoinRecord] = {}
        for rem in removals:
            if rem in additions_dic:
                # Ephemeral coin
                rem_coin: Coin = additions_dic[rem]
                new_unspent: CoinRecord = CoinRecord(
                    rem_coin,
                    height,
                    uint32(0),
                    False,
                    (rem in coinbases_since_fork),
                    block.foliage_transaction_block.timestamp,
                )
                removal_coin_records[new_unspent.name] = new_unspent
            else:
                unspent = await coin_store.get_coin_record(rem)
                if unspent is not None and unspent.confirmed_block_index <= coin_store_reorg_height:
                    # Spending something in the current chain, confirmed before fork
                    # (We ignore all coins confirmed after fork)
                    if unspent.spent == 1 and unspent.spent_block_index <= coin_store_reorg_height:
                        # Check for coins spent in an ancestor block
                        return Err.DOUBLE_SPEND, None
                    removal_coin_records[unspent.name] = unspent
                else:
                    # This coin is not in the current heaviest chain, so it must be in the fork
                    if rem not in additions_since_fork:
                        # Check for spending a coin that does not exist in this fork
                        # TODO: fix this, there is a consensus bug here
                        return Err.UNKNOWN_UNSPENT, None
                    new_coin, confirmed_height = additions_since_fork[rem]
                    new_coin_record: CoinRecord = CoinRecord(
                        new_coin,
                        confirmed_height,
                        uint32(0),
                        False,
                        (rem in coinbases_since_fork),
                        block.foliage_transaction_block.timestamp,
                    )
                    removal_coin_records[new_coin_record.name] = new_coin_record

                # This check applies to both coins created before fork (pulled from coin_store),
                # and coins created after fork (additions_since_fork)>
                if rem in removals_since_fork:
                    # This coin was spent in the fork
                    return Err.DOUBLE_SPEND, None

        removed = 0
        for unspent in removal_coin_records.values():
            removed += unspent.coin.amount

        added = 0
        for coin in additions:
            added += coin.amount

        # 16. Check that the total coin amount for added is <= removed
        if removed < added:
            return Err.MINTING_COIN, None

        fees = removed - added
        assert_fee_sum: uint64 = uint64(0)

        for npc in npc_list:
            if ConditionOpcode.RESERVE_FEE in npc.condition_dict:
                fee_list: List[ConditionWithArgs] = npc.condition_dict[ConditionOpcode.RESERVE_FEE]
                for cvp in fee_list:
                    fee = int_from_bytes(cvp.vars[0])
                    assert_fee_sum = assert_fee_sum + fee

        # 17. Check that the assert fee sum <= fees
        if fees < assert_fee_sum:
            return Err.RESERVE_FEE_CONDITION_FAILED, None

        # 18. Check that the assert fee amount < maximum coin amount
        if fees > constants.MAX_COIN_AMOUNT:
            return Err.COIN_AMOUNT_EXCEEDS_MAXIMUM, None

        # 19. Check that the computed fees are equal to the fees in the block header
        if block.transactions_info.fees != fees:
            return Err.INVALID_BLOCK_FEE_AMOUNT, None

        # 20. Verify that removed coin puzzle_hashes match with calculated puzzle_hashes
        for unspent in removal_coin_records.values():
            if unspent.coin.puzzle_hash != removals_puzzle_dic[unspent.name]:
                return Err.WRONG_PUZZLE_HASH, None

        # 21. Verify conditions
        # create hash_key list for aggsig check
        pairs_pks = []
        pairs_msgs = []
        for npc in npc_list:
            assert height is not None
            unspent = removal_coin_records[npc.coin_name]
            error = mempool_check_conditions_dict(
                unspent,
                coin_announcement_names,
                puzzle_announcement_names,
                npc.condition_dict,
                prev_transaction_block_height,
                block.foliage_transaction_block.timestamp,
            )
            if error:
                return error, None
            for pk, m in pkm_pairs_for_conditions_dict(
                npc.condition_dict, npc.coin_name, constants.AGG_SIG_ME_ADDITIONAL_DATA
            ):
                pairs_pks.append(pk)
                pairs_msgs.append(m)

        # 22. Verify aggregated signature
        # TODO: move this to pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing so we can sync faster
        if not block.transactions_info.aggregated_signature:
            return Err.BAD_AGGREGATE_SIGNATURE, None

            # noinspection PyTypeChecker
        if not AugSchemeMPL.aggregate_verify(pairs_pks, pairs_msgs, block.transactions_info.aggregated_signature):
            return Err.BAD_AGGREGATE_SIGNATURE, None

        return None, npc_result
Example #8
0
async def validate_block_body(
    constants: ConsensusConstants,
    blocks: BlockchainInterface,
    block_store: BlockStore,
    coin_store: CoinStore,
    peak: Optional[BlockRecord],
    block: Union[FullBlock, UnfinishedBlock],
    height: uint32,
    npc_result: Optional[NPCResult],
    fork_point_with_peak: Optional[uint32],
    get_block_generator: Callable,
    validate_signature=True,
) -> Tuple[Optional[Err], Optional[NPCResult]]:
    """
    This assumes the header block has been completely validated.
    Validates the transactions and body of the block. Returns None for the first value if everything
    validates correctly, or an Err if something does not validate. For the second value, returns a CostResult
    only if validation succeeded, and there are transactions. In other cases it returns None. The NPC result is
    the result of running the generator with the previous generators refs. It is only present for transaction
    blocks which have spent coins.
    """
    if isinstance(block, FullBlock):
        assert height == block.height
    prev_transaction_block_height: uint32 = uint32(0)

    # 1. For non transaction-blocs: foliage block, transaction filter, transactions info, and generator must
    # be empty. If it is a block but not a transaction block, there is no body to validate. Check that all fields are
    # None
    if block.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash is None:
        if (block.foliage_transaction_block is not None
                or block.transactions_info is not None
                or block.transactions_generator is not None):
            return Err.NOT_BLOCK_BUT_HAS_DATA, None

        prev_tb: BlockRecord = blocks.block_record(block.prev_header_hash)
        while not prev_tb.is_transaction_block:
            prev_tb = blocks.block_record(prev_tb.prev_hash)
        assert prev_tb.timestamp is not None
        if len(block.transactions_generator_ref_list) > 0:
            return Err.NOT_BLOCK_BUT_HAS_DATA, None

        return None, None  # This means the block is valid

    # All checks below this point correspond to transaction blocks
    # 2. For blocks, foliage block, transactions info must not be empty
    if block.foliage_transaction_block is None or block.transactions_info is None:
        return Err.IS_TRANSACTION_BLOCK_BUT_NO_DATA, None
    assert block.foliage_transaction_block is not None

    # keeps track of the reward coins that need to be incorporated
    expected_reward_coins: Set[Coin] = set()

    # 3. The transaction info hash in the Foliage block must match the transaction info
    if block.foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash != std_hash(
            block.transactions_info):
        return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_INFO_HASH, None

    # 4. The foliage block hash in the foliage block must match the foliage block
    if block.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash != std_hash(
            block.foliage_transaction_block):
        return Err.INVALID_FOLIAGE_BLOCK_HASH, None

    # 5. The reward claims must be valid for the previous blocks, and current block fees
    # If height == 0, expected_reward_coins will be left empty
    if height > 0:
        # Add reward claims for all blocks from the prev prev block, until the prev block (including the latter)
        prev_transaction_block = blocks.block_record(
            block.foliage_transaction_block.prev_transaction_block_hash)
        prev_transaction_block_height = prev_transaction_block.height
        assert prev_transaction_block.fees is not None
        pool_coin = create_pool_coin(
            prev_transaction_block_height,
            prev_transaction_block.pool_puzzle_hash,
            calculate_pool_reward(prev_transaction_block.height),
            constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
        )
        farmer_coin = create_farmer_coin(
            prev_transaction_block_height,
            prev_transaction_block.farmer_puzzle_hash,
            uint64(
                calculate_base_farmer_reward(prev_transaction_block.height) +
                prev_transaction_block.fees),
            constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
        )
        # Adds the previous block
        expected_reward_coins.add(pool_coin)
        expected_reward_coins.add(farmer_coin)

        # For the second block in the chain, don't go back further
        if prev_transaction_block.height > 0:
            curr_b = blocks.block_record(prev_transaction_block.prev_hash)
            while not curr_b.is_transaction_block:
                expected_reward_coins.add(
                    create_pool_coin(
                        curr_b.height,
                        curr_b.pool_puzzle_hash,
                        calculate_pool_reward(curr_b.height),
                        constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
                    ))
                expected_reward_coins.add(
                    create_farmer_coin(
                        curr_b.height,
                        curr_b.farmer_puzzle_hash,
                        calculate_base_farmer_reward(curr_b.height),
                        constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
                    ))
                curr_b = blocks.block_record(curr_b.prev_hash)

    if set(block.transactions_info.reward_claims_incorporated
           ) != expected_reward_coins:
        return Err.INVALID_REWARD_COINS, None

    if len(block.transactions_info.reward_claims_incorporated) != len(
            expected_reward_coins):
        return Err.INVALID_REWARD_COINS, None

    removals: List[bytes32] = []
    coinbase_additions: List[Coin] = list(expected_reward_coins)
    additions: List[Coin] = []
    npc_list: List[NPC] = []
    removals_puzzle_dic: Dict[bytes32, bytes32] = {}
    cost: uint64 = uint64(0)

    # In header validation we check that timestamp is not more that 10 minutes into the future
    # 6. No transactions before INITIAL_TRANSACTION_FREEZE timestamp
    # (this test has been removed)

    # 7a. The generator root must be the hash of the serialized bytes of
    #     the generator for this block (or zeroes if no generator)
    if block.transactions_generator is not None:
        if std_hash(bytes(block.transactions_generator)
                    ) != block.transactions_info.generator_root:
            return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_HASH, None
    else:
        if block.transactions_info.generator_root != bytes([0] * 32):
            return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_HASH, None

    # 8a. The generator_ref_list must be the hash of the serialized bytes of
    #     the generator ref list for this block (or 'one' bytes [0x01] if no generator)
    # 8b. The generator ref list length must be less than or equal to MAX_GENERATOR_REF_LIST_SIZE entries
    # 8c. The generator ref list must not point to a height >= this block's height
    if block.transactions_generator_ref_list in (None, []):
        if block.transactions_info.generator_refs_root != bytes([1] * 32):
            return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_REFS_ROOT, None
    else:
        # If we have a generator reference list, we must have a generator
        if block.transactions_generator is None:
            return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_REFS_ROOT, None

        # The generator_refs_root must be the hash of the concatenation of the List[uint32]
        generator_refs_hash = std_hash(b"".join(
            [bytes(i) for i in block.transactions_generator_ref_list]))
        if block.transactions_info.generator_refs_root != generator_refs_hash:
            return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_REFS_ROOT, None
        if len(block.transactions_generator_ref_list
               ) > constants.MAX_GENERATOR_REF_LIST_SIZE:
            return Err.TOO_MANY_GENERATOR_REFS, None
        if any([
                index >= height
                for index in block.transactions_generator_ref_list
        ]):
            return Err.FUTURE_GENERATOR_REFS, None

    if block.transactions_generator is not None:
        # Get List of names removed, puzzles hashes for removed coins and conditions created

        assert npc_result is not None
        cost = calculate_cost_of_program(block.transactions_generator,
                                         npc_result, constants.COST_PER_BYTE)
        npc_list = npc_result.npc_list

        # 7. Check that cost <= MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM
        log.debug(
            f"Cost: {cost} max: {constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM} "
            f"percent full: {round(100 * (cost / constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM), 2)}%"
        )
        if cost > constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM:
            return Err.BLOCK_COST_EXCEEDS_MAX, None

        # 8. The CLVM program must not return any errors
        if npc_result.error is not None:
            return Err(npc_result.error), None

        for npc in npc_list:
            removals.append(npc.coin_name)
            removals_puzzle_dic[npc.coin_name] = npc.puzzle_hash

        additions = additions_for_npc(npc_list)
    else:
        assert npc_result is None

    # 9. Check that the correct cost is in the transactions info
    if block.transactions_info.cost != cost:
        return Err.INVALID_BLOCK_COST, None

    additions_dic: Dict[bytes32, Coin] = {}
    # 10. Check additions for max coin amount
    # Be careful to check for 64 bit overflows in other languages. This is the max 64 bit unsigned integer
    # We will not even reach here because Coins do type checking (uint64)
    for coin in additions + coinbase_additions:
        additions_dic[coin.name()] = coin
        if coin.amount < 0:
            return Err.COIN_AMOUNT_NEGATIVE, None

        if coin.amount > constants.MAX_COIN_AMOUNT:
            return Err.COIN_AMOUNT_EXCEEDS_MAXIMUM, None

    # 11. Validate addition and removal roots
    root_error = validate_block_merkle_roots(
        block.foliage_transaction_block.additions_root,
        block.foliage_transaction_block.removals_root,
        additions + coinbase_additions,
        removals,
    )
    if root_error:
        return root_error, None

    # 12. The additions and removals must result in the correct filter
    byte_array_tx: List[bytes32] = []

    for coin in additions + coinbase_additions:
        # TODO: address hint error and remove ignore
        #       error: Argument 1 to "append" of "list" has incompatible type "bytearray"; expected "bytes32"
        #       [arg-type]
        byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(
            coin.puzzle_hash))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    for coin_name in removals:
        # TODO: address hint error and remove ignore
        #       error: Argument 1 to "append" of "list" has incompatible type "bytearray"; expected "bytes32"
        #       [arg-type]
        byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(coin_name))  # type: ignore[arg-type]

    bip158: PyBIP158 = PyBIP158(byte_array_tx)
    encoded_filter = bytes(bip158.GetEncoded())
    filter_hash = std_hash(encoded_filter)

    if filter_hash != block.foliage_transaction_block.filter_hash:
        return Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_FILTER_HASH, None

    # 13. Check for duplicate outputs in additions
    addition_counter = collections.Counter(
        _.name() for _ in additions + coinbase_additions)
    for k, v in addition_counter.items():
        if v > 1:
            return Err.DUPLICATE_OUTPUT, None

    # 14. Check for duplicate spends inside block
    removal_counter = collections.Counter(removals)
    for k, v in removal_counter.items():
        if v > 1:
            return Err.DOUBLE_SPEND, None

    # 15. Check if removals exist and were not previously spent. (unspent_db + diff_store + this_block)
    # The fork point is the last block in common between the peak chain and the chain of `block`
    if peak is None or height == 0:
        fork_h: int = -1
    elif fork_point_with_peak is not None:
        fork_h = fork_point_with_peak
    else:
        fork_h = find_fork_point_in_chain(
            blocks, peak, blocks.block_record(block.prev_header_hash))

    # Get additions and removals since (after) fork_h but not including this block
    # The values include: the coin that was added, the height of the block in which it was confirmed, and the
    # timestamp of the block in which it was confirmed
    additions_since_fork: Dict[bytes32, Tuple[Coin, uint32, uint64]] = {
    }  # This includes coinbase additions
    removals_since_fork: Set[bytes32] = set()

    # For height 0, there are no additions and removals before this block, so we can skip
    if height > 0:
        # First, get all the blocks in the fork > fork_h, < block.height
        prev_block: Optional[FullBlock] = await block_store.get_full_block(
            block.prev_header_hash)
        reorg_blocks: Dict[uint32, FullBlock] = {}
        curr: Optional[FullBlock] = prev_block
        assert curr is not None
        while curr.height > fork_h:
            if curr.height == 0:
                break
            curr = await block_store.get_full_block(curr.prev_header_hash)
            assert curr is not None
            reorg_blocks[curr.height] = curr
        if fork_h != -1:
            assert len(reorg_blocks) == height - fork_h - 1

        curr = prev_block
        assert curr is not None
        while curr.height > fork_h:
            # Coin store doesn't contain coins from fork, we have to run generator for each block in fork
            if curr.transactions_generator is not None:
                # These blocks are in the past and therefore assumed to be valid, so get_block_generator won't raise
                curr_block_generator: Optional[
                    BlockGenerator] = await get_block_generator(curr)
                assert curr_block_generator is not None and curr.transactions_info is not None
                curr_npc_result = get_name_puzzle_conditions(
                    curr_block_generator,
                    min(constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM,
                        curr.transactions_info.cost),
                    cost_per_byte=constants.COST_PER_BYTE,
                    mempool_mode=False,
                )
                removals_in_curr, additions_in_curr = tx_removals_and_additions(
                    curr_npc_result.npc_list)
            else:
                removals_in_curr = []
                additions_in_curr = []

            for c_name in removals_in_curr:
                assert c_name not in removals_since_fork
                removals_since_fork.add(c_name)
            for c in additions_in_curr:
                assert c.name() not in additions_since_fork
                assert curr.foliage_transaction_block is not None
                additions_since_fork[c.name()] = (
                    c, curr.height, curr.foliage_transaction_block.timestamp)

            for coinbase_coin in curr.get_included_reward_coins():
                assert coinbase_coin.name() not in additions_since_fork
                assert curr.foliage_transaction_block is not None
                additions_since_fork[coinbase_coin.name()] = (
                    coinbase_coin,
                    curr.height,
                    curr.foliage_transaction_block.timestamp,
                )
            if curr.height == 0:
                break
            curr = reorg_blocks[curr.height - 1]
            assert curr is not None

    removal_coin_records: Dict[bytes32, CoinRecord] = {}
    for rem in removals:
        if rem in additions_dic:
            # Ephemeral coin
            rem_coin: Coin = additions_dic[rem]
            new_unspent: CoinRecord = CoinRecord(
                rem_coin,
                height,
                height,
                False,
                block.foliage_transaction_block.timestamp,
            )
            removal_coin_records[new_unspent.name] = new_unspent
        else:
            unspent = await coin_store.get_coin_record(rem)
            if unspent is not None and unspent.confirmed_block_index <= fork_h:
                # Spending something in the current chain, confirmed before fork
                # (We ignore all coins confirmed after fork)
                if unspent.spent == 1 and unspent.spent_block_index <= fork_h:
                    # Check for coins spent in an ancestor block
                    return Err.DOUBLE_SPEND, None
                removal_coin_records[unspent.name] = unspent
            else:
                # This coin is not in the current heaviest chain, so it must be in the fork
                if rem not in additions_since_fork:
                    # Check for spending a coin that does not exist in this fork
                    log.error(
                        f"Err.UNKNOWN_UNSPENT: COIN ID: {rem} NPC RESULT: {npc_result}"
                    )
                    return Err.UNKNOWN_UNSPENT, None
                new_coin, confirmed_height, confirmed_timestamp = additions_since_fork[
                    rem]
                new_coin_record: CoinRecord = CoinRecord(
                    new_coin,
                    confirmed_height,
                    uint32(0),
                    False,
                    confirmed_timestamp,
                )
                removal_coin_records[new_coin_record.name] = new_coin_record

            # This check applies to both coins created before fork (pulled from coin_store),
            # and coins created after fork (additions_since_fork)
            if rem in removals_since_fork:
                # This coin was spent in the fork
                return Err.DOUBLE_SPEND_IN_FORK, None

    removed = 0
    for unspent in removal_coin_records.values():
        removed += unspent.coin.amount

    added = 0
    for coin in additions:
        added += coin.amount

    # 16. Check that the total coin amount for added is <= removed
    if removed < added:
        return Err.MINTING_COIN, None

    fees = removed - added
    assert fees >= 0
    assert_fee_sum: uint128 = uint128(0)

    for npc in npc_list:
        if ConditionOpcode.RESERVE_FEE in npc.condition_dict:
            fee_list: List[ConditionWithArgs] = npc.condition_dict[
                ConditionOpcode.RESERVE_FEE]
            for cvp in fee_list:
                fee = int_from_bytes(cvp.vars[0])
                if fee < 0:
                    return Err.RESERVE_FEE_CONDITION_FAILED, None
                assert_fee_sum = uint128(assert_fee_sum + fee)

    # 17. Check that the assert fee sum <= fees, and that each reserved fee is non-negative
    if fees < assert_fee_sum:
        return Err.RESERVE_FEE_CONDITION_FAILED, None

    # 18. Check that the fee amount + farmer reward < maximum coin amount
    if fees + calculate_base_farmer_reward(height) > constants.MAX_COIN_AMOUNT:
        return Err.COIN_AMOUNT_EXCEEDS_MAXIMUM, None

    # 19. Check that the computed fees are equal to the fees in the block header
    if block.transactions_info.fees != fees:
        return Err.INVALID_BLOCK_FEE_AMOUNT, None

    # 20. Verify that removed coin puzzle_hashes match with calculated puzzle_hashes
    for unspent in removal_coin_records.values():
        if unspent.coin.puzzle_hash != removals_puzzle_dic[unspent.name]:
            return Err.WRONG_PUZZLE_HASH, None

    # 21. Verify conditions
    for npc in npc_list:
        assert height is not None
        unspent = removal_coin_records[npc.coin_name]
        error = mempool_check_conditions_dict(
            unspent,
            npc.condition_dict,
            prev_transaction_block_height,
            block.foliage_transaction_block.timestamp,
        )
        if error:
            return error, None

    # create hash_key list for aggsig check
    pairs_pks, pairs_msgs = pkm_pairs(npc_list,
                                      constants.AGG_SIG_ME_ADDITIONAL_DATA)

    # 22. Verify aggregated signature
    # TODO: move this to pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing so we can sync faster
    if not block.transactions_info.aggregated_signature:
        return Err.BAD_AGGREGATE_SIGNATURE, None

    # The pairing cache is not useful while syncing as each pairing is seen
    # only once, so the extra effort of populating it is not justified.
    # However, we force caching of pairings just for unfinished blocks
    # as the cache is likely to be useful when validating the corresponding
    # finished blocks later.
    if validate_signature:
        force_cache: bool = isinstance(block, UnfinishedBlock)
        if not cached_bls.aggregate_verify(
                pairs_pks, pairs_msgs,
                block.transactions_info.aggregated_signature, force_cache):
            return Err.BAD_AGGREGATE_SIGNATURE, None

    return None, npc_result
    async def add_spendbundle(
        self,
        new_spend: SpendBundle,
        npc_result: NPCResult,
        spend_name: bytes32,
        validate_signature=True,
        program: Optional[SerializedProgram] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[Optional[uint64], MempoolInclusionStatus, Optional[Err]]:
        """
        Tries to add spendbundle to either self.mempools or to_pool if it's specified.
        Returns true if it's added in any of pools, Returns error if it fails.
        """
        start_time = time.time()
        if self.peak is None:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.MEMPOOL_NOT_INITIALIZED

        npc_list = npc_result.npc_list
        if program is None:
            program = simple_solution_generator(new_spend).program
        cost = calculate_cost_of_program(program, npc_result, self.constants.COST_PER_BYTE)

        log.debug(f"Cost: {cost}")

        if cost > int(self.limit_factor * self.constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM):
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.BLOCK_COST_EXCEEDS_MAX

        if npc_result.error is not None:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err(npc_result.error)
        # build removal list
        removal_names: List[bytes32] = new_spend.removal_names()

        additions = additions_for_npc(npc_list)

        additions_dict: Dict[bytes32, Coin] = {}
        for add in additions:
            additions_dict[add.name()] = add

        addition_amount = uint64(0)
        # Check additions for max coin amount
        for coin in additions:
            if coin.amount > self.constants.MAX_COIN_AMOUNT:
                return (
                    None,
                    MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED,
                    Err.COIN_AMOUNT_EXCEEDS_MAXIMUM,
                )
            addition_amount = uint64(addition_amount + coin.amount)
        # Check for duplicate outputs
        addition_counter = collections.Counter(_.name() for _ in additions)
        for k, v in addition_counter.items():
            if v > 1:
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.DUPLICATE_OUTPUT
        # Check for duplicate inputs
        removal_counter = collections.Counter(name for name in removal_names)
        for k, v in removal_counter.items():
            if v > 1:
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.DOUBLE_SPEND
        # Skip if already added
        if spend_name in self.mempool.spends:
            return uint64(cost), MempoolInclusionStatus.SUCCESS, None

        removal_record_dict: Dict[bytes32, CoinRecord] = {}
        removal_coin_dict: Dict[bytes32, Coin] = {}
        unknown_unspent_error: bool = False
        removal_amount = uint64(0)
        for name in removal_names:
            removal_record = await self.coin_store.get_coin_record(name)
            if removal_record is None and name not in additions_dict:
                unknown_unspent_error = True
                break
            elif name in additions_dict:
                removal_coin = additions_dict[name]
                # TODO(straya): what timestamp to use here?
                assert self.peak.timestamp is not None
                removal_record = CoinRecord(
                    removal_coin,
                    uint32(self.peak.height + 1),  # In mempool, so will be included in next height
                    uint32(0),
                    False,
                    False,
                    uint64(self.peak.timestamp + 1),
                )

            assert removal_record is not None
            removal_amount = uint64(removal_amount + removal_record.coin.amount)
            removal_record_dict[name] = removal_record
            removal_coin_dict[name] = removal_record.coin

        removals: List[Coin] = [coin for coin in removal_coin_dict.values()]

        if unknown_unspent_error:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.UNKNOWN_UNSPENT

        if addition_amount > removal_amount:
            print(addition_amount, removal_amount)
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.MINTING_COIN

        fees = uint64(removal_amount - addition_amount)
        assert_fee_sum: uint64 = uint64(0)

        for npc in npc_list:
            if ConditionOpcode.RESERVE_FEE in npc.condition_dict:
                fee_list: List[ConditionWithArgs] = npc.condition_dict[ConditionOpcode.RESERVE_FEE]
                for cvp in fee_list:
                    fee = int_from_bytes(cvp.vars[0])
                    if fee < 0:
                        return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.RESERVE_FEE_CONDITION_FAILED
                    assert_fee_sum = assert_fee_sum + fee
        if fees < assert_fee_sum:
            return (
                None,
                MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED,
                Err.RESERVE_FEE_CONDITION_FAILED,
            )

        if cost == 0:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.UNKNOWN

        fees_per_cost: float = fees / cost
        # If pool is at capacity check the fee, if not then accept even without the fee
        if self.mempool.at_full_capacity(cost):
            if fees_per_cost < self.nonzero_fee_minimum_fpc:
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.INVALID_FEE_TOO_CLOSE_TO_ZERO
            if fees_per_cost <= self.mempool.get_min_fee_rate(cost):
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.INVALID_FEE_LOW_FEE
        # Check removals against UnspentDB + DiffStore + Mempool + SpendBundle
        # Use this information later when constructing a block
        fail_reason, conflicts = await self.check_removals(removal_record_dict)
        # If there is a mempool conflict check if this spendbundle has a higher fee per cost than all others
        tmp_error: Optional[Err] = None
        conflicting_pool_items: Dict[bytes32, MempoolItem] = {}
        if fail_reason is Err.MEMPOOL_CONFLICT:
            for conflicting in conflicts:
                sb: MempoolItem = self.mempool.removals[conflicting.name()]
                conflicting_pool_items[sb.name] = sb
            if not self.can_replace(conflicting_pool_items, removal_record_dict, fees, fees_per_cost):
                potential = MempoolItem(
                    new_spend, uint64(fees), npc_result, cost, spend_name, additions, removals, program
                )
                self.add_to_potential_tx_set(potential)
                return (
                    uint64(cost),
                    MempoolInclusionStatus.PENDING,
                    Err.MEMPOOL_CONFLICT,
                )

        elif fail_reason:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, fail_reason

        if tmp_error:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, tmp_error

        # Verify conditions, create hash_key list for aggsig check
        pks: List[G1Element] = []
        msgs: List[bytes32] = []
        error: Optional[Err] = None
        coin_announcements_in_spend: Set[bytes32] = coin_announcements_names_for_npc(npc_list)
        puzzle_announcements_in_spend: Set[bytes32] = puzzle_announcements_names_for_npc(npc_list)
        for npc in npc_list:
            coin_record: CoinRecord = removal_record_dict[npc.coin_name]
            # Check that the revealed removal puzzles actually match the puzzle hash
            if npc.puzzle_hash != coin_record.coin.puzzle_hash:
                log.warning("Mempool rejecting transaction because of wrong puzzle_hash")
                log.warning(f"{npc.puzzle_hash} != {coin_record.coin.puzzle_hash}")
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.WRONG_PUZZLE_HASH

            chialisp_height = (
                self.peak.prev_transaction_block_height if not self.peak.is_transaction_block else self.peak.height
            )
            assert self.peak.timestamp is not None
            error = mempool_check_conditions_dict(
                coin_record,
                coin_announcements_in_spend,
                puzzle_announcements_in_spend,
                npc.condition_dict,
                uint32(chialisp_height),
                self.peak.timestamp,
            )

            if error:
                if error is Err.ASSERT_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE_FAILED or error is Err.ASSERT_HEIGHT_RELATIVE_FAILED:
                    potential = MempoolItem(
                        new_spend, uint64(fees), npc_result, cost, spend_name, additions, removals, program
                    )
                    self.add_to_potential_tx_set(potential)
                    return uint64(cost), MempoolInclusionStatus.PENDING, error
                break

            if validate_signature:
                for pk, message in pkm_pairs_for_conditions_dict(
                    npc.condition_dict, npc.coin_name, self.constants.AGG_SIG_ME_ADDITIONAL_DATA
                ):
                    pks.append(pk)
                    msgs.append(message)
        if error:
            return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, error

        if validate_signature:
            # Verify aggregated signature
            if not AugSchemeMPL.aggregate_verify(pks, msgs, new_spend.aggregated_signature):
                log.warning(f"Aggsig validation error {pks} {msgs} {new_spend}")
                return None, MempoolInclusionStatus.FAILED, Err.BAD_AGGREGATE_SIGNATURE
        # Remove all conflicting Coins and SpendBundles
        if fail_reason:
            mempool_item: MempoolItem
            for mempool_item in conflicting_pool_items.values():
                self.mempool.remove_from_pool(mempool_item)

        new_item = MempoolItem(new_spend, uint64(fees), npc_result, cost, spend_name, additions, removals, program)
        self.mempool.add_to_pool(new_item, additions, removal_coin_dict)
        log.info(f"add_spendbundle took {time.time() - start_time} seconds")
        return uint64(cost), MempoolInclusionStatus.SUCCESS, None
def create_foliage(
    constants: ConsensusConstants,
    reward_block_unfinished: RewardChainBlockUnfinished,
    block_generator: Optional[BlockGenerator],
    aggregate_sig: G2Element,
    additions: List[Coin],
    removals: List[Coin],
    prev_block: Optional[BlockRecord],
    blocks: BlockchainInterface,
    total_iters_sp: uint128,
    timestamp: uint64,
    farmer_reward_puzzlehash: bytes32,
    pool_target: PoolTarget,
    get_plot_signature: Callable[[bytes32, G1Element], G2Element],
    get_pool_signature: Callable[[PoolTarget, Optional[G1Element]], Optional[G2Element]],
    seed: bytes32 = b"",
) -> Tuple[Foliage, Optional[FoliageTransactionBlock], Optional[TransactionsInfo]]:
    """
    Creates a foliage for a given reward chain block. This may or may not be a tx block. In the case of a tx block,
    the return values are not None. This is called at the signage point, so some of this information may be
    tweaked at the infusion point.

    Args:
        constants: consensus constants being used for this chain
        reward_block_unfinished: the reward block to look at, potentially at the signage point
        block_generator: transactions to add to the foliage block, if created
        aggregate_sig: aggregate of all transctions (or infinity element)
        prev_block: the previous block at the signage point
        blocks: dict from header hash to blocks, of all ancestor blocks
        total_iters_sp: total iters at the signage point
        timestamp: timestamp to put into the foliage block
        farmer_reward_puzzlehash: where to pay out farming reward
        pool_target: where to pay out pool reward
        get_plot_signature: retrieve the signature corresponding to the plot public key
        get_pool_signature: retrieve the signature corresponding to the pool public key
        seed: seed to randomize block

    """

    if prev_block is not None:
        res = get_prev_transaction_block(prev_block, blocks, total_iters_sp)
        is_transaction_block: bool = res[0]
        prev_transaction_block: Optional[BlockRecord] = res[1]
    else:
        # Genesis is a transaction block
        prev_transaction_block = None
        is_transaction_block = True

    random.seed(seed)
    # Use the extension data to create different blocks based on header hash
    extension_data: bytes32 = random.randint(0, 100000000).to_bytes(32, "big")
    if prev_block is None:
        height: uint32 = uint32(0)
    else:
        height = uint32(prev_block.height + 1)

    # Create filter
    byte_array_tx: List[bytes32] = []
    tx_additions: List[Coin] = []
    tx_removals: List[bytes32] = []

    pool_target_signature: Optional[G2Element] = get_pool_signature(
        pool_target, reward_block_unfinished.proof_of_space.pool_public_key
    )

    foliage_data = FoliageBlockData(
        reward_block_unfinished.get_hash(),
        pool_target,
        pool_target_signature,
        farmer_reward_puzzlehash,
        extension_data,
    )

    foliage_block_data_signature: G2Element = get_plot_signature(
        foliage_data.get_hash(),
        reward_block_unfinished.proof_of_space.plot_public_key,
    )

    prev_block_hash: bytes32 = constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE
    if height != 0:
        assert prev_block is not None
        prev_block_hash = prev_block.header_hash

    generator_block_heights_list: List[uint32] = []

    if is_transaction_block:
        cost = uint64(0)

        # Calculate the cost of transactions
        if block_generator is not None:
            generator_block_heights_list = block_generator.block_height_list()
            result: NPCResult = get_name_puzzle_conditions(block_generator, constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM, True)
            cost = calculate_cost_of_program(block_generator.program, result, constants.COST_PER_BYTE)

            removal_amount = 0
            addition_amount = 0
            for coin in removals:
                removal_amount += coin.amount
            for coin in additions:
                addition_amount += coin.amount
            spend_bundle_fees = removal_amount - addition_amount
        else:
            spend_bundle_fees = 0

        reward_claims_incorporated = []
        if height > 0:
            assert prev_transaction_block is not None
            assert prev_block is not None
            curr: BlockRecord = prev_block
            while not curr.is_transaction_block:
                curr = blocks.block_record(curr.prev_hash)

            assert curr.fees is not None
            pool_coin = create_pool_coin(
                curr.height, curr.pool_puzzle_hash, calculate_pool_reward(curr.height), constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE
            )

            farmer_coin = create_farmer_coin(
                curr.height,
                curr.farmer_puzzle_hash,
                uint64(calculate_base_farmer_reward(curr.height) + curr.fees),
                constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
            )
            assert curr.header_hash == prev_transaction_block.header_hash
            reward_claims_incorporated += [pool_coin, farmer_coin]

            if curr.height > 0:
                curr = blocks.block_record(curr.prev_hash)
                # Prev block is not genesis
                while not curr.is_transaction_block:
                    pool_coin = create_pool_coin(
                        curr.height,
                        curr.pool_puzzle_hash,
                        calculate_pool_reward(curr.height),
                        constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
                    )
                    farmer_coin = create_farmer_coin(
                        curr.height,
                        curr.farmer_puzzle_hash,
                        calculate_base_farmer_reward(curr.height),
                        constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
                    )
                    reward_claims_incorporated += [pool_coin, farmer_coin]
                    curr = blocks.block_record(curr.prev_hash)
        additions.extend(reward_claims_incorporated.copy())
        for coin in additions:
            tx_additions.append(coin)
            byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(coin.puzzle_hash))
        for coin in removals:
            tx_removals.append(coin.name())
            byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(coin.name()))

        bip158: PyBIP158 = PyBIP158(byte_array_tx)
        encoded = bytes(bip158.GetEncoded())

        removal_merkle_set = MerkleSet()
        addition_merkle_set = MerkleSet()

        # Create removal Merkle set
        for coin_name in tx_removals:
            removal_merkle_set.add_already_hashed(coin_name)

        # Create addition Merkle set
        puzzlehash_coin_map: Dict[bytes32, List[Coin]] = {}

        for coin in tx_additions:
            if coin.puzzle_hash in puzzlehash_coin_map:
                puzzlehash_coin_map[coin.puzzle_hash].append(coin)
            else:
                puzzlehash_coin_map[coin.puzzle_hash] = [coin]

        # Addition Merkle set contains puzzlehash and hash of all coins with that puzzlehash
        for puzzle, coins in puzzlehash_coin_map.items():
            addition_merkle_set.add_already_hashed(puzzle)
            addition_merkle_set.add_already_hashed(hash_coin_list(coins))

        additions_root = addition_merkle_set.get_root()
        removals_root = removal_merkle_set.get_root()

        generator_hash = bytes32([0] * 32)
        if block_generator is not None:
            generator_hash = std_hash(block_generator.program)

        generator_refs_hash = bytes32([1] * 32)
        if generator_block_heights_list not in (None, []):
            generator_ref_list_bytes = b"".join([bytes(i) for i in generator_block_heights_list])
            generator_refs_hash = std_hash(generator_ref_list_bytes)

        filter_hash: bytes32 = std_hash(encoded)

        transactions_info: Optional[TransactionsInfo] = TransactionsInfo(
            generator_hash,
            generator_refs_hash,
            aggregate_sig,
            uint64(spend_bundle_fees),
            cost,
            reward_claims_incorporated,
        )
        if prev_transaction_block is None:
            prev_transaction_block_hash: bytes32 = constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE
        else:
            prev_transaction_block_hash = prev_transaction_block.header_hash

        assert transactions_info is not None
        foliage_transaction_block: Optional[FoliageTransactionBlock] = FoliageTransactionBlock(
            prev_transaction_block_hash,
            timestamp,
            filter_hash,
            additions_root,
            removals_root,
            transactions_info.get_hash(),
        )
        assert foliage_transaction_block is not None

        foliage_transaction_block_hash: Optional[bytes32] = foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
        foliage_transaction_block_signature: Optional[G2Element] = get_plot_signature(
            foliage_transaction_block_hash, reward_block_unfinished.proof_of_space.plot_public_key
        )
        assert foliage_transaction_block_signature is not None
    else:
        foliage_transaction_block_hash = None
        foliage_transaction_block_signature = None
        foliage_transaction_block = None
        transactions_info = None
    assert (foliage_transaction_block_hash is None) == (foliage_transaction_block_signature is None)

    foliage = Foliage(
        prev_block_hash,
        reward_block_unfinished.get_hash(),
        foliage_data,
        foliage_block_data_signature,
        foliage_transaction_block_hash,
        foliage_transaction_block_signature,
    )

    return foliage, foliage_transaction_block, transactions_info