def visit(self, node: ast.MethodCallNode, scope: Scope):
obj_instance = self.visit(node.obj, scope)
if isinstance(obj_instance, VoidInstance):
raise ExecutionError(err.VOID_EXPRESSION)
if obj_instance.type.conforms_to(self.context.get_type('Object')) and ('Object', node.id) in defaults:
args = (obj_instance,) + tuple(self.visit(arg, scope) for arg in node.args) + (self.context,)
return defaults['Object', node.id](*args)
if obj_instance.type.conforms_to(self.context.get_type('IO')) and ('IO', node.id) in defaults:
args = (obj_instance,) + tuple(self.visit(arg, scope) for arg in node.args) + (self.context,)
return defaults['IO', node.id](*args)
if obj_instance.type.conforms_to(self.context.get_type('String')) and ('String', node.id) in defaults:
args = (obj_instance,) + tuple(self.visit(arg, scope) for arg in node.args) + (self.context,)
return defaults['String', node.id](*args)
new_scope = Scope()
method = obj_instance.get_method(node.id)
new_scope.define_variable('self', obj_instance.type).instance = obj_instance
for name, typex, arg in zip(method.param_names, method.param_types, node.args):
new_scope.define_variable(name, typex).instance = self.visit(arg, scope)
self.call_stack.append(self.current_instance)
self.current_instance = obj_instance
output = self.visit(method.expr, new_scope)
self.current_instance = self.call_stack.pop()
return output
def visit(self, node: ast.LetNode, scope: Scope):
for i, (_id, _type, _expr) in enumerate(node.declarations):
if _id == "self":
line, column = node.declaration_names_positions[i]
self.errors.append(err.SELF_USED_IN_LET % (line, column))
continue
try:
var_static_type = (self.context.get_type(_type) if
_type != "SELF_TYPE" else self.current_type)
except SemanticError:
line, column = node.declaration_types_positions[i]
self.errors.append(err.UNDEFINED_TYPE % (line, column, _type))
var_static_type = ErrorType()
# if scope.is_local(_id):
# feature = self.current_method or self.current_attribute
# self.errors.append(
# err.LOCAL_ALREADY_DEFINED
# % (node.line, node.column, _id, feature.name)
# )
# else:
scope.define_variable(_id, var_static_type)
expr_type = (self.visit(_expr, scope.create_child())
if _expr is not None else None)
if expr_type is not None and not expr_type.conforms_to(
var_static_type):
self.errors.append(err.INCOMPATIBLE_TYPES %
(node.line, node.column, expr_type.name,
var_static_type.name))
return self.visit(node.expr, scope.create_child())
def visit(self, node: ast.AttrDeclarationNode, scope: Scope):
# Solve the expression of the attribute
expr_node = (self.visit(node.expr, scope.create_child())
if node.expr is not None else None)
# Define attribute in the scope
var_info = scope.define_variable(node.id,
self.context.get_type(node.type))
# Set and get the reference to the variable info node
var_info_node = self.variables[var_info] = VariableInfoNode(
self.context.get_type(node.type), var_info)
if node.type == "AUTO_TYPE":
# Get the reference to the attribute node
attr_node = self.attributes[self.current_type.name, node.id]
# If the expression node is not None then two edges are creates in the graph
if expr_node is not None:
self.graph.add_edge(expr_node, var_info_node)
self.graph.add_edge(expr_node, attr_node)
# Finally a cycle of two nodes is created between var_info_node and attr_node
self.graph.add_edge(var_info_node, attr_node)
self.graph.add_edge(attr_node, var_info_node)
def visit(self, node: ast.LetNode, scope: Scope):
for _id, _type, _expr in node.declarations:
try:
# Define and get the var_info
var_info = scope.define_variable(_id,
self.context.get_type(_type))
except SemanticError:
var_info = scope.define_variable(_id, ErrorType())
var_info_node = self.variables[var_info] = VariableInfoNode(
var_info.type, var_info)
expr_node = (self.visit(_expr, scope.create_child())
if _expr is not None else None)
if var_info.type.name == "AUTO_TYPE":
# Create an edge or add an new node only if it is AutoType
if expr_node is not None:
self.graph.add_edge(expr_node, var_info_node)
if expr_node.type.name == "AUTO_TYPE":
self.graph.add_edge(var_info_node, expr_node)
else:
self.graph.add_node(var_info_node)
elif expr_node is not None and expr_node.type.name == "AUTO_TYPE":
self.graph.add_edge(var_info_node, expr_node)
return self.visit(node.expr, scope.create_child())
def visit(self, node: ast.AttrDeclarationNode, scope: Scope):
if node.id == "self":
self.errors.append(err.SELF_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_ID %
(node.line, node.column))
try:
attr_type = (self.context.get_type(node.type)
if node.type != "SELF_TYPE" else self.current_type)
except SemanticError:
attr_type = ErrorType()
scope.define_variable("self", self.current_type)
# set the current attribute for analyze the body
# and set the self.current_method variable to None
self.current_attribute = self.current_type.get_attribute(node.id)
self.current_method = None
if node.expr is not None:
expr_type = self.visit(node.expr, scope.create_child())
if not expr_type.conforms_to(attr_type):
line, column = node.expr_position
self.errors.append(
err.INCOMPATIBLE_TYPES %
(line, column, expr_type.name, attr_type.name))
scope.define_variable(node.id, attr_type)
def visit(self, node: ast.MethodDeclarationNode, scope: Scope):
self.current_method = self.current_type.get_method(node.id)
# Define 'self' as a variable in the scope
self_var = scope.define_variable('self', self.current_type)
# Set the reference of 'self' variable info node
self.variables[self_var] = VariableInfoNode(self.current_type, self_var)
param_names = self.current_method.param_names
param_types = self.current_method.param_types
for i, (param_name, param_type) in enumerate(zip(param_names, param_types)):
# Define parameter as local variable in current scope
param_var_info = scope.define_variable(param_name, param_type)
# Set the reference to the variable info node
param_var_info_node = self.variables[param_var_info] = VariableInfoNode(param_type, param_var_info)
if param_type.name == 'AUTO_TYPE':
# Get the parameter node
parameter_node = self.methods[self.current_type.name, self.current_method.name][0][i]
# Create the cycle of two nodes between param_var_info_node and parameter_node
self.graph.add_edge(param_var_info_node, parameter_node)
self.graph.add_edge(parameter_node, param_var_info_node)
# Solve the body of the method
body_node = self.visit(node.body, scope)
if self.current_method.return_type.name == 'AUTO_TYPE':
# Get the return type node and add an edge body_node -> return_type_node
return_type_node = self.methods[self.current_type.name, self.current_method.name][1]
self.graph.add_edge(body_node, return_type_node)
def visit(self, node: ast.ProgramNode, scope: Scope = None):
if scope is None:
scope = Scope()
for elem in node.declarations:
self.visit(elem, scope.create_child())
return scope
def visit(self, node: ast.ProgramNode, scope: Scope = None):
if scope is None:
scope = Scope()
for item in node.declarations:
self.visit(item, scope.create_child())
# print(self.graph, '\n')
self.graph.update_dependencies(default_type=self.context.get_type('Object'))
# print(self.graph, '\n')
InferenceTypeSubstitute(self.context, self.errors).visit(node, scope)
def visit(self, node: ast.LetNode, scope: Scope):
default = {'String': '', 'Int': 0, 'Bool': False}
for _id, _type, _expr in node.declarations:
instance = self.visit(_expr, scope.create_child()) if _expr is not None else VoidInstance()
if _expr is None and _type in default:
instance = Instance(self.context.get_type(_type), default[_type])
scope.define_variable(_id, instance.type).instance = instance
return self.visit(node.expr, scope.create_child())
def visit(self, node: ast.AssignNode, scope: Scope):
var_info = scope.find_variable(node.id)
expr_type = self.visit(node.expr, scope.create_child())
if var_info is None:
self.errors.append(err.VARIABLE_NOT_DEFINED %
(node.id, self.current_method.name))
else:
if not expr_type.conforms_to(var_info.type):
self.errors.append(err.INCOMPATIBLE_TYPES %
(expr_type.name, var_info.type.name))
return expr_type
def visit(self, node: ast.AttrDeclarationNode, scope: Scope):
if node.id == 'self':
self.errors.append(err.SELF_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_ID)
attr_type = self.context.get_type(
node.type) if node.type != 'SELF_TYPE' else self.current_type
if node.expr is not None:
expr_type = self.visit(node.expr, scope.create_child())
if not expr_type.conforms_to(attr_type):
self.errors.append(err.INCOMPATIBLE_TYPES %
(expr_type.name, attr_type.name))
scope.define_variable(node.id, attr_type)
def run(file: str, verbose: bool = False):
ast, parser = parse(file, verbose)
if ast is not None:
ast, _, context, errors = check_semantics(ast, Scope(), Context(), [])
if not errors and not parser.contains_errors:
try:
Executor(context).visit(ast, Scope())
typer.echo('Program finished...')
except ExecutionError as e:
typer.echo(e.text, err=True)
for error in errors:
typer.echo(error, err=True)
def compile(input_file: typer.FileText = typer.Argument(..., help='Cool file'),
output_file: typer.FileTextWrite = typer.Argument(
'a.mips', help='Mips file'),
verbose: bool = typer.Option(False, help='Run in verbose mode.')):
# In case of encoding conflict
if input_file.encoding.lower != 'utf-8':
input_file = open(input_file.name, encoding='utf-8')
program = input_file.read()
tokens, lexer = tokenize(program, verbose)
if lexer is None or lexer.contain_errors:
exit(1)
if not tokens[:-1]: # there is always at least the EOF token
log_error('(0, 0) - SyntacticError: ERROR at or near EOF')
exit(1)
ast, parser = parse(tokens, verbose)
# parsing process failed
if ast is None:
exit(1)
PositionAssigner(tokens).visit(ast)
ast, _, _, errors = check_semantics(ast, Scope(), Context(), [])
if errors or parser.contains_errors:
for e in errors:
log_error(e)
exit(1)
exit(0)
def visit(self, node: ast.SwitchCaseNode, scope: Scope):
self.visit(node.expr, scope)
types = []
visited = set()
for i, (identifier, type_name, expr) in enumerate(node.cases):
new_scope = scope.create_child()
try:
if type_name != "SELF_TYPE":
new_scope.define_variable(identifier,
self.context.get_type(type_name))
else:
self.errors.append(err.INVALID_CASE_TYPE % type_name)
except SemanticError:
new_scope.define_variable(identifier, ErrorType())
line, column = node.cases_positions[i]
self.errors.append(err.UNDEFINED_TYPE_IN_BRANCH %
(line, column, type_name))
# Cannot be dublicate Branches types
if type_name in visited:
line, column = node.cases_positions[i]
self.errors.append(err.DUPLICATE_BARNCH_IN_CASE %
(line, column, type_name))
visited.add(type_name)
types.append(self.visit(expr, new_scope))
return Type.multi_join(types)
def visit(self, node: ast.ConditionalNode, scope: Scope):
if_node = self.visit(node.if_expr, scope)
if not isinstance(if_node, AtomNode):
self.graph.add_edge(AtomNode(self.context.get_type("Bool")),
if_node)
then_node = self.visit(node.then_expr, scope.create_child())
else_node = self.visit(node.else_expr, scope.create_child())
if isinstance(then_node, AtomNode) and isinstance(else_node, AtomNode):
return AtomNode(then_node.type.join(else_node.type))
conditional_node = ConditionalNode(self.context.get_type("AUTO_TYPE"),
then_node, else_node)
if isinstance(then_node,
AtomNode) and not isinstance(else_node, AtomNode):
self.graph.add_edge(then_node, else_node)
elif not isinstance(then_node, AtomNode) and isinstance(
else_node, AtomNode):
self.graph.add_edge(else_node, then_node)
else:
self.graph.add_edge(then_node, else_node)
self.graph.add_edge(else_node, then_node)
self.graph.add_edge(conditional_node, then_node)
self.graph.add_edge(conditional_node, else_node)
return conditional_node
def visit(self, node: ast.SwitchCaseNode, scope: Scope):
self.visit(node.expr, scope)
defined_nodes = []
not_defined_nodes = []
case_nodes = []
for _id, _type, _expr in node.cases:
new_scope = scope.create_child()
var_info = new_scope.define_variable(_id,
self.context.get_type(_type))
self.variables[var_info] = VariableInfoNode(
var_info.type, var_info)
case_node = self.visit(_expr, new_scope)
if isinstance(case_node, AtomNode):
defined_nodes.append(case_node)
else:
not_defined_nodes.append(case_node)
case_nodes.append(case_node)
if any(e.type.name == "AUTO_TYPE" for e in case_nodes):
if defined_nodes:
t = Type.multi_join([x.type for x in defined_nodes])
for x in not_defined_nodes:
self.graph.add_edge(AtomNode(t), x)
case_of_node = CaseOfNode(self.context.get_type("AUTO_TYPE"),
case_nodes)
self.graph.add_node(case_of_node)
return case_of_node
return AtomNode(Type.multi_join([e.type for e in case_nodes]))
def visit(self, node: ast.VariableNode, scope: Scope):
variable = scope.find_variable(node.lex)
if variable is None:
self.errors.append(err.VARIABLE_NOT_DEFINED %
(node.lex, self.current_method.name))
return ErrorType()
return variable.type
def visit(self, node: ast.WhileNode, scope: Scope):
condition = self.visit(node.condition, scope)
if condition != self.context.get_type('Bool'):
self.errors.append(err.INCOMPATIBLE_TYPES %
(condition.name, 'Bool'))
self.visit(node.body, scope.create_child())
return self.context.get_type('Object')
def test_inference():
programs, results = get_programs('inference')
for program, result in zip(programs, results):
tokens, _ = tokenize(program)
ast, _ = parse(tokens)
ast, _, _, errors = check_semantics(ast, Scope(), Context(), [])
assert not errors and CodeBuilder().visit(ast, 0) == result
def visit(self, node: ast.MethodDeclarationNode, scope: Scope):
self.current_method = self.current_type.get_method(node.id)
# Parameters can hide the attribute declaration, that's why we are not checking if there is defined,
# instead we are checking for local declaration. Also it is checked that the static type of a parameter is
# different of SELF_TYPE.
scope.define_variable('self', self.current_type)
for param_name, param_type in zip(self.current_method.param_names,
self.current_method.param_types):
if not scope.is_local(param_name):
if param_type.name == 'SELF_TYPE':
self.errors.append(err.INVALID_PARAM_TYPE % 'SELF_TYPE')
scope.define_variable(param_name, ErrorType())
else:
scope.define_variable(
param_name, self.context.get_type(param_type.name))
else:
self.errors.append(err.LOCAL_ALREADY_DEFINED %
(param_name, self.current_method.name))
return_type = self.context.get_type(
node.return_type
) if node.return_type != 'SELF_TYPE' else self.current_type
expr_type = self.visit(node.body, scope)
if not expr_type.conforms_to(return_type):
self.errors.append(err.INCOMPATIBLE_TYPES %
(expr_type.name, return_type.name))
def visit(self, node: ast.WhileNode, scope: Scope):
condition = self.visit(node.condition, scope)
if condition != self.context.get_type("Bool"):
self.errors.append(
err.INCOMPATIBLE_TYPES %
(node.line, node.column, condition.name, "Bool"))
self.visit(node.body, scope.create_child())
return self.context.get_type("Object")
def visit(self, node: ast.AssignNode, scope: Scope):
var_info = scope.find_variable(node.id)
expr_node = self.visit(node.expr, scope.create_child())
if var_info is not None:
if expr_node.type.name != 'AUTO_TYPE' and var_info.type.name == 'AUTO_TYPE':
self.graph.add_edge(expr_node, self.variables[var_info])
elif var_info.type.name != 'AUTO_TYPE' and expr_node.type.name == 'AUTO_TYPE':
self.graph.add_edge(AtomNode(self.context.get_type(var_info.type.name)), expr_node)
elif var_info.type.name == 'AUTO_TYPE' and expr_node.type.name == 'AUTO_TYPE':
# Create a cycle
self.graph.add_edge(expr_node, self.variables[var_info])
self.graph.add_edge(self.variables[var_info], expr_node)
else:
pass
return expr_node
def infer(file: str, verbose: bool = False):
ast, _ = parse(file, verbose)
if ast is not None:
ast, _, _, errors = check_semantics(ast, Scope(), Context(), [])
if errors:
for e in errors:
typer.echo(e, err=True)
typer.echo(CodeBuilder().visit(ast, 0))
def visit(self, node: ast.AssignNode, scope: Scope):
variable_info = scope.find_variable(node.id)
if variable_info is None:
self.current_instance.set_attribute_instance(node.id, self.visit(node.expr, scope))
return self.current_instance.get_attribute_instance(node.id)
variable_info.instance = self.visit(node.expr, scope)
return variable_info.instance
def test_semantic():
programs, results = get_programs('semantic')
for code, result in zip(programs, results):
tokens, _ = tokenize(code)
ast, parser = parse(tokens)
ast, _, _, errors = check_semantics(ast, Scope(), Context(), [])
assert (parser.contains_errors
or errors) and '\n'.join(parser.errors + errors) == result
def visit(self, node: ast.VariableNode, scope: Scope):
var_info = scope.find_variable(node.lex)
if var_info is not None:
if var_info.type.name == "AUTO_TYPE":
return self.variables[var_info]
else:
return AtomNode(var_info.type)
else:
return None
def visit(self, node: ast.AssignNode, scope: Scope):
var_info = scope.find_variable(node.id)
if var_info.name == "self":
self.errors.append(err.SELF_IS_READONLY % (node.line, node.column))
expr_type = self.visit(node.expr, scope.create_child())
if var_info is None:
self.errors.append(
err.UNDEFINED_VARIABLE %
(node.line, node.column, node.id, self.current_method.name))
else:
if not expr_type.conforms_to(var_info.type):
self.errors.append(err.INCOMPATIBLE_TYPES %
(node.line, node.column, expr_type.name,
var_info.type.name))
return expr_type
def visit(self, node: ast.InstantiateNode, scope: Scope):
default = None
if node.lex == 'String':
default = ''
elif node.lex == 'Int':
default = 0
elif node.lex == 'Bool':
default = False
instance = Instance(self.context.get_type(node.lex), default)
self.call_stack.append(self.current_instance)
self.current_instance = instance
fake_scope = Scope()
for attr, _ in instance.type.all_attributes():
attr_instance = self.visit(attr.expr, fake_scope) if attr.expr is not None else VoidInstance()
fake_scope.define_variable(attr.name, attr.type).instance = attr_instance
self.current_instance.set_attribute_instance(attr.name, attr_instance)
self.current_instance = self.call_stack.pop()
return instance
def visit(self, node: ast.AttrDeclarationNode, scope: Scope):
attr_type = self.context.get_type(node.type)
var_info = scope.find_variable(node.id)
if node.expr is not None:
self.visit(node.expr, scope.children[node.index])
if attr_type == self.context.get_type("AUTO_TYPE"):
if var_info.type == self.context.get_type("AUTO_TYPE"):
self.errors.append(err.INFERENCE_ERROR_ATTRIBUTE % node.id)
node.type = var_info.type.name
def visit(self, node: ast.ClassDeclarationNode, scope: Scope):
self.current_type = self.context.get_type(node.id)
attrs = [feature for feature in node.features if isinstance(feature, ast.AttrDeclarationNode)]
methods = [feature for feature in node.features if isinstance(feature, ast.MethodDeclarationNode)]
for attr in attrs:
self.visit(attr, scope)
for method in methods:
self.visit(method, scope.create_child())