def testD(): """testD() tests the functions iscurrency(currency) and exchange(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) in module a1.py""" #test iscurrency(currency) currency = 'USD' result = iscurrency(currency) cornelltest.assert_equals(True, result) currency = 'US' result = iscurrency(currency) cornelltest.assert_equals(False, result) #test exchange(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) amount_from = 5.0 currency_from = 'USD' currency_to = 'EUR' result = exchange(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(3.77216145, result) amount_from = -5.0 currency_from = 'KRW' currency_to = 'USD' result = exchange(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(-0.004609999993546, result) amount_from = 576.5 currency_from = 'TRY' currency_to = 'KRW' result = exchange(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(308288.69086087, result)
def testC(): """testC() tests the function currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) in module a1.py""" amount_from = 5.0 currency_from = 'USD' currency_to = 'EUR' result = currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_equals('{lhs: "5 U.S. dollars",rhs: "3.77216145 Euros",error: "",icc: true}', result) amount_from = -5.0 currency_from = 'USD' currency_to = 'EUR' result = currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_equals('{lhs: "-5 U.S. dollars",rhs: "-3.77216145 Euros",error: "",icc: true}', result) amount_from = 'hello' currency_from = 'USD' currency_to = 'EUR' result = currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_equals('{lhs: "",rhs: "",error: "4",icc: false}', result) amount_from = 5.0 currency_from = 'US' currency_to = 'EUR' result = currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_equals('{lhs: "",rhs: "",error: "4",icc: false}', result) amount_from = 5.0 currency_from = 'USD' currency_to = 'EU' result = currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_equals('{lhs: "",rhs: "",error: "4",icc: false}', result)
def testF(): """Test Part F (of Part I) of the assignment. This test procedure checks out the simple additions to class Cluster to support market analysis (ratings and str support). It is perhaps the most straightforward unit test of the lot.""" print ' Testing Part F' # For all unit tests, create a new cluster. cluster = Cluster([0.0,0.0,0.0]) # TEST CASE 1 (rating) cornelltest.assert_equals(None,cluster.getRating()) cluster.addRating(1.0) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(1.0,cluster.getRating()) cluster.addRating(0.5) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(0.75,cluster.getRating()) cluster.addRating(0.6) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(0.7,cluster.getRating()) cluster.clearRating() cornelltest.assert_equals(None,cluster.getRating()) print ' Rating methods look ok' # TEST CASE 2 (str) cornelltest.assert_equals(str([0.0,0.0,0.0]),str(cluster)) cornelltest.assert_equals(str(cluster.__class__)+str([0.0,0.0,0.0]),`cluster`) cluster.setCentroid([0.0,0.5,4.2]) cornelltest.assert_equals(str([0.0,0.5,4.2]),str(cluster)) print ' str support look ok' print ' Part F appears correct'
def test_replace_first(): """Test procedure for repeat_first""" print 'Testing the function replace_first' print "\tTesting crane, a-> o" result = lab03.replace_first('crane', 'a', 'o') cornelltest.assert_equals('crone', result)
def test_first_in_double_quotes(): """Test procedure for first_in_double_quotes""" print 'Testing the function first_in_double_quotes' print '\tTesting \'A \"B C\" D\'' result = lab03.first_in_double_quotes('A "B C" D') cornelltest.assert_equals('B C', result)
def test_str5_color(): """Test the str5 functions for cmyk and hsv.""" cornelltest.assert_equals('(98.45, 25.36, 99.99, 21.99)',\ a3.str5_cmyk(colormodel.CMYK(98.448, 25.362, 99.99, 21.994))); cornelltest.assert_equals('(32.33, 6.355, 0.001, 10.01)',\ a3.str5_cmyk(colormodel.CMYK(32.3256, 6.3546, .0013, 10.013567)))
def testE(): """Test Part E (of Part I) of the assignment. This tests the final part of K-means. It gets a lot easier from here. As with the test for Part D, we have to use random.seed to fix the random number generator.""" print ' Testing Part E' # Force the random number generator to not be random random.seed(3) # More interesting result than a seed of 1 # FOR ALL TEST CASES # Create and initialize a non-empty database items = [[0.5,0.5,0.5],[0.5,0.6,0.6],[0.6,0.5,0.6],[0.5,0.6,0.5],[0.5,0.4,0.5],[0.5,0.4,0.4]] dbase = Database(3,items) dbase.setKSize(2) # PRE-TEST: Check first cluster (should be okay if passed part D) cluster1 = dbase.getCluster(0) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.5, 0.6, 0.6],cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[1:3],cluster1.getContents()) # PRE-TEST: Check second cluster (should be okay if passed part D) cluster2 = dbase.getCluster(1) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.5, 0.6, 0.5],cluster2.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([items[0]]+items[3:],cluster2.getContents()) # Make a copy of a cluster (to test update() method) clustertest = Cluster(cluster1.getCentroid()) for point in cluster1.getContents(): clustertest.appendContents(point) # TEST CASE 1 (update) stable = clustertest.update() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.55, 0.55, 0.6],clustertest.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_false(stable) # Not yet stable # TEST CASE 2 (update) stable = clustertest.update() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.55, 0.55, 0.6],clustertest.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_true(stable) # Now it is stable print ' Method update() looks okay' # TEST CASE 3 (step) dbase.step() # K size should be unchanged cornelltest.assert_equals(2,dbase.getKSize()) # Check first cluster (WHICH HAS CHANGED!) cluster1 = dbase.getCluster(0) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.55, 0.55, 0.6],cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[1:4],cluster1.getContents()) # Check second cluster (WHICH HAS CHANGED!) cluster2 = dbase.getCluster(1) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.5, 0.475, 0.475],cluster2.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([items[0]]+items[4:],cluster2.getContents()) print ' Method step() looks okay' print ' Part E appears correct'
def test_complement(): """Test function complement""" cornelltest.assert_equals( colormodel.RGB(255 - 250, 255 - 0, 255 - 71), a3.complement_rgb(colormodel.RGB(250, 0, 71)) ) # Add another test cornelltest.assert_equals(colormodel.RGB(254, 175, 42), a3.complement_rgb(colormodel.RGB(1, 80, 213)))
def test_num_runs(): """Test the function num_space_runs""" print ' Testing num_space_runs' cornelltest.assert_equals(4, lab12.num_space_runs(' a f g ')) cornelltest.assert_equals(2, lab12.num_space_runs('a f g')) cornelltest.assert_equals(3, lab12.num_space_runs(' a bc d')) cornelltest.assert_equals(1, lab12.num_space_runs(' a')) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, lab12.num_space_runs('ab')) print ' num_space_runs looks okay'
def test_numberof(): """Test the function numberof""" print ' Testing numberof' mylist = [5, 3, 3455, 74, 74, 74, 3] cornelltest.assert_equals(3, lab11.numberof(mylist, 74)) cornelltest.assert_equals(2, lab11.numberof(mylist, 3)) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, lab11.numberof(mylist, 4)) cornelltest.assert_equals(1, lab11.numberof([4], 4)) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, lab11.numberof([], 4)) print ' numberof looks okay'
def testC(): # TEST ONE print 'Testing function currency_response 1' result = a1.currency_response('USD', 'EUR', 2.5) cornelltest.assert_equals( '{ "from" : "2.5 United States Dollars", "to" : "2.24075 Euros", "success" : true, "error" : "" }', result) # TEST TWO print 'Testing function currency_response 2' result = a1.currency_response('TND', 'BDT', 3453.67) cornelltest.assert_equals( '{ "from" : "3453.67 Tunisian Dinar", "to" : "122560.93186266 Bangladeshi Taka", "success" : true, "error" : "" }', result)
def testB(): """Test Part B (of Part I) of the assignment. This test procedure includes getCluster from part A. To test getCluster, we have to initialize your _clusters attribute. We can only do this by accessing the hidden attribute _clusters in this function. Normally, this is bad programming (hidden attributes can be used inside of the class definition, but not outside). But sometimes rules are meant to be broken, and testing is a good time to break rules.""" print ' Testing Part B' # TEST CASE 1 # Create and test a cluster (always empty) point = [0.0,1.0,0.0] cluster1 = Cluster(point) # Compare centroid and contents cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(point,cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([],cluster1.getContents()) # Make sure centroid COPIED cornelltest.assert_not_equals(id(point),id(cluster1.getContents())) # Add something to cluster (and check it was added) extra = [0.0,0.5,4.2] cluster1.appendContents(extra) # Cluster is a 2D-list. cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([extra],cluster1.getContents()) # Check the point was COPIED cornelltest.assert_false(id(extra) in map(id,cluster1.getContents())) # And clear it cluster1.clearContents() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([],cluster1.getContents()) print ' Basic cluster methods look okay' # TEST CASE 2 (getCluster) # Make a second cluster cluster2 = Cluster([0.0,0.0,0.0]) # Now make a database and put these in _clusters attribute dbase = Database(3) # THIS VIOLATES GOOD PROGRAMMING. But sometimes rules must be broken. dbase._clusters = [cluster1,cluster2] dbase._ksize = 2 # Check that I get the right objects back # MUST COMPARE FOLDER IDENTIFIERS. Use the id function. cornelltest.assert_equals(id(cluster1),id(dbase.getCluster(0))) cornelltest.assert_equals(id(cluster2),id(dbase.getCluster(1))) print ' Method getCluster() looks okay' print ' Part B appears correct'
def testF(): """Test Part F (of Part I) of the assignment. This test procedure checks out the simple additions to class Cluster to support market analysis (ratings and str support). It is perhaps the most straightforward unit test of the lot.""" print ' Testing Part F' # For all unit tests, create a new cluster. cluster = Cluster([0.0, 0.0, 0.0]) # TEST CASE 1 (rating) cornelltest.assert_equals(None, cluster.getRating()) cluster.addRating(1.0) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(1.0, cluster.getRating()) cluster.addRating(0.5) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(0.75, cluster.getRating()) cluster.addRating(0.6) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(0.7, cluster.getRating()) cluster.clearRating() cornelltest.assert_equals(None, cluster.getRating()) print ' Rating methods look ok' # TEST CASE 2 (str) cornelltest.assert_equals(str([0.0, 0.0, 0.0]), str(cluster)) cornelltest.assert_equals( str(cluster.__class__) + str([0.0, 0.0, 0.0]), ` cluster `) cluster.setCentroid([0.0, 0.5, 4.2]) cornelltest.assert_equals(str([0.0, 0.5, 4.2]), str(cluster)) print ' str support look ok' print ' Part F appears correct'
def testB(): """Test Part B (of Part I) of the assignment. This test procedure includes getCluster from part A. To test getCluster, we have to initialize your _clusters attribute. We can only do this by accessing the hidden attribute _clusters in this function. Normally, this is bad programming (hidden attributes can be used inside of the class definition, but not outside). But sometimes rules are meant to be broken, and testing is a good time to break rules.""" print ' Testing Part B' # TEST CASE 1 # Create and test a cluster (always empty) point = [0.0, 1.0, 0.0] cluster1 = Cluster(point) # Compare centroid and contents cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(point, cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([], cluster1.getContents()) # Make sure centroid COPIED cornelltest.assert_not_equals(id(point), id(cluster1.getContents())) # Add something to cluster (and check it was added) extra = [0.0, 0.5, 4.2] cluster1.appendContents(extra) # Cluster is a 2D-list. cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([extra], cluster1.getContents()) # Check the point was COPIED cornelltest.assert_false(id(extra) in map(id, cluster1.getContents())) # And clear it cluster1.clearContents() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([], cluster1.getContents()) print ' Basic cluster methods look okay' # TEST CASE 2 (getCluster) # Make a second cluster cluster2 = Cluster([0.0, 0.0, 0.0]) # Now make a database and put these in _clusters attribute dbase = Database(3) # THIS VIOLATES GOOD PROGRAMMING. But sometimes rules must be broken. dbase._clusters = [cluster1, cluster2] dbase._ksize = 2 # Check that I get the right objects back # MUST COMPARE FOLDER IDENTIFIERS. Use the id function. cornelltest.assert_equals(id(cluster1), id(dbase.getCluster(0))) cornelltest.assert_equals(id(cluster2), id(dbase.getCluster(1))) print ' Method getCluster() looks okay' print ' Part B appears correct'
def test_split(): """Test the function split""" print ' Testing split' cornelltest.assert_equals(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], lab12.split('a b c d ')) cornelltest.assert_equals(['ab', 'cd'], lab12.split('ab cd ')) cornelltest.assert_equals(['ab', 'c', 'de'], lab12.split('ab c de ')) cornelltest.assert_equals(['a'], lab12.split('a ')) print ' split looks okay'
def testC(): """Returns:'Module name is working correctly' if function currency_response test cases work.""" #First test case result = a1.currency_response('USD', 'EUR', 2.5) cornelltest.assert_equals( '{ "from" : "2.5 United States Dollars", "to" ' + ': "2.24075 Euros", "success" : true, "error" ' + ': "" }', result) #Second test case result = a1.currency_response('BBD', 'USD', 3000) cornelltest.assert_equals( '{ "from" : "3000 Barbadian Dollars", "to" : ' + '"1500 United States Dollars", "success" : ' + 'true, "error" : "" }', result)
def test_dataset(): """Test the Dataset class.""" print ' Testing class Dataset' # TEST CASE 1 # Create and test an empty dataset dset1 = a6.Dataset(3) cornelltest.assert_equals(3, dset1.getDimension()) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, dset1.getSize()) # We use this assert function to compare lists cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([], dset1.getContents()) print ' Default initialization looks okay' # TEST CASE 2 # Create and test a non-empty dataset items = [[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 1.0]] dset2 = a6.Dataset(3, items) cornelltest.assert_equals(3, dset2.getDimension()) cornelltest.assert_equals(4, dset2.getSize()) # Check that contents is initialized correctly # Make sure items is COPIED cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items, dset2.getContents()) cornelltest.assert_false(dset2.getContents() is items) cornelltest.assert_false(dset2.getContents()[0] is items[0]) print ' User-provided initialization looks okay' # Check that getPoint() is correct AND that it copies cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.0, 1.0, 0.0], dset2.getPoint(2)) cornelltest.assert_false(dset2.getContents()[2] is dset2.getPoint(2)) print ' Method Dataset.getPoint looks okay' # Add something to the dataset (and check it was added) dset1.addPoint([0.0, 0.5, 4.2]) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([[0.0, 0.5, 4.2]], dset1.getContents()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.0, 0.5, 4.2], dset1.getPoint(0)) # Check the point is COPIED cornelltest.assert_false(dset1.getPoint(0) is dset1.getContents()[0]) extra = [0.0, 0.5, 4.2] dset2.addPoint(extra) items.append(extra) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items, dset2.getContents()) # Check the point was COPIED cornelltest.assert_false(id(extra) in map(id, dset2.getContents())) print ' Method Dataset.addPoint looks okay' print ' class Dataset appears correct' print ''
def test_replace_copy(): """Test the function replace_copy""" print ' Testing replace_copy' cornelltest.assert_equals([4], lab11.replace_copy([5], 5, 4)) cornelltest.assert_equals([], lab11.replace_copy([], 1, 2)) mylist = [5, 3, 3455, 74, 74, 74, 3] cornelltest.assert_equals([5, 20, 3455, 74, 74, 74, 20], lab11.replace_copy(mylist, 3, 20)) cornelltest.assert_equals([5, 3, 3455, 74, 74, 74, 3], lab11.replace_copy(mylist, 1, 3)) print ' replace_copy looks okay'
def test_uniques(): """Test procedure for function uniques""" print 'Testing function uniques' thelist = [5, 9, 5, 7] cornelltest.assert_equals(3, lab07.uniques(thelist)) thelist = [5, 5, 1, 'a', 5, 'a'] cornelltest.assert_equals(3, lab07.uniques(thelist)) thelist = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] cornelltest.assert_equals(5, lab07.uniques(thelist)) thelist = [] cornelltest.assert_equals(0, lab07.uniques(thelist)) # Make sure the function does not modify the original thelist = [5, 9, 5, 7] result = lab07.uniques(thelist) cornelltest.assert_equals([5, 9, 5, 7], thelist)
def test_dataset(): """Test the Dataset class.""" print ' Testing class Dataset' # TEST CASE 1 # Create and test an empty dataset dset1 = a6.Dataset(3) cornelltest.assert_equals(3,dset1.getDimension()) cornelltest.assert_equals(0,dset1.getSize()) # We use this assert function to compare lists cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([],dset1.getContents()) print ' Default initialization looks okay' # TEST CASE 2 # Create and test a non-empty dataset items = [[0.0,0.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0,1.0]] dset2 = a6.Dataset(3,items) cornelltest.assert_equals(3,dset2.getDimension()) cornelltest.assert_equals(4,dset2.getSize()) # Check that contents is initialized correctly # Make sure items is COPIED cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items,dset2.getContents()) cornelltest.assert_false(dset2.getContents() is items) cornelltest.assert_false(dset2.getContents()[0] is items[0]) print ' User-provided initialization looks okay' # Check that getPoint() is correct AND that it copies cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.0,1.0,0.0],dset2.getPoint(2)) cornelltest.assert_false(dset2.getContents()[2] is dset2.getPoint(2)) print ' Method Dataset.getPoint looks okay' # Add something to the dataset (and check it was added) dset1.addPoint([0.0,0.5,4.2]) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([[0.0,0.5,4.2]],dset1.getContents()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.0,0.5,4.2],dset1.getPoint(0)) # Check the point is COPIED cornelltest.assert_false(dset1.getPoint(0) is dset1.getContents()[0]) extra = [0.0,0.5,4.2] dset2.addPoint(extra) items.append(extra) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items,dset2.getContents()) # Check the point was COPIED cornelltest.assert_false(id(extra) in map(id,dset2.getContents())) print ' Method Dataset.addPoint looks okay' print ' class Dataset appears correct' print ''
def test_round5_color(): """Test the round5 functions for cmyk and hsv.""" # Tests for round5_cmyk (add one more) cornelltest.assert_equals( "(98.45, 25.36, 72.80, 25.00)", a3.round5_cmyk(colormodel.CMYK(98.448, 25.362, 72.8, 25.0)) ) cornelltest.assert_equals( "(30.64, 89.03, 3.090, 26.90)", a3.round5_cmyk(colormodel.CMYK(30.643, 89.029, 3.0900, 26.901)) ) # Tests for round5_hsv (add two) cornelltest.assert_equals("(300.0, 0.123, 0.576)", a3.round5_hsv(colormodel.HSV(300.0001, 0.12321, 0.5759))) cornelltest.assert_equals("(125.4, 0.875, 0.537)", a3.round5_hsv(colormodel.HSV(125.433, 0.8748, 0.53741)))
def test_str5_color(): """Test the str5 functions for cmyk and hsv.""" cornelltest.assert_equals( '(98.45, 25.36, 72.80, 1.000)', a3.str5_cmyk(colormodel.CMYK(98.448, 25.362, 72.8, 1.0))) cornelltest.assert_equals( '(1.000, 100.0, 23.12, 54.44)', a3.str5_cmyk(colormodel.CMYK(1, 100, 23.12345, 54.435))) cornelltest.assert_equals('(98.45, 0.000, 0.123)', a3.str5_hsv(colormodel.HSV(98.448, 0, .123456))) cornelltest.assert_equals('(312.0, 0.500, 0.568)', a3.str5_hsv(colormodel.HSV(312, 0.5, 0.56789)))
def testA(): """Test Part A (of Part I) of the assignment. This test procedure cannot test getCluster, as there are no clusters yet. That test is moved to part B.""" print ' Testing Part A' # TEST CASE 1 # Create and test an empty database dbase = Database(3) cornelltest.assert_equals(3, dbase.getDimension()) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, dbase.getKSize()) # We use this BRAND NEW ASSERT to compare lists cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([], dbase.getContents()) # Add something to the database (and check it was added) dbase.appendContents([0.0, 0.5, 4.2]) # Database is a 2D-list. cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([[0.0, 0.5, 4.2]], dbase.getContents()) # And clear it dbase.clearContents() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([], dbase.getContents()) print ' Default initialization looks okay' # TEST CASE 2 # Create and test a non-empty database items = [[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 1.0]] dbase = Database(3, items) cornelltest.assert_equals(3, dbase.getDimension()) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, dbase.getKSize()) # Check that contents is initialized correctly # Make sure items is COPIED cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items, dbase.getContents()) cornelltest.assert_not_equals(id(items), id(dbase.getContents())) # Add something to the database (and check it was added) extra = [0.0, 0.5, 4.2] dbase.appendContents(extra) items.append(extra) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items, dbase.getContents()) # Check the point was COPIED cornelltest.assert_false(id(extra) in map(id, dbase.getContents())) # And clear it dbase.clearContents() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([], dbase.getContents()) print ' User-given contents looks okay' print ' Part A appears correct'
def test_str5_color(): """Test the str5 functions for cmyk and hsv.""" cornelltest.assert_equals( '(98.45, 25.36, 72.80, 1.000)', a3.str5_cmyk(colormodel.CMYK(98.448, 25.362, 72.8, 1.0))) cornelltest.assert_equals( '(100.0, 0.225, 83.50, 0.000)', a3.str5_cmyk(colormodel.CMYK(100.0, .2245, 83.5, 0.0))) cornelltest.assert_equals( '(56.00, 0.000, 0.987)', a3.str5_hsv(colormodel.HSV(55.999, 0.0, 0.9874234353442))) cornelltest.assert_equals( '(250.4, 1.000, 0.488)', a3.str5_hsv(colormodel.HSV(250.356, 1.0, .4878325345)))
def testA(): """Test Part A (of Part I) of the assignment. This test procedure cannot test getCluster, as there are no clusters yet. That test is moved to part B.""" print ' Testing Part A' # TEST CASE 1 # Create and test an empty database dbase = Database(3) cornelltest.assert_equals(3,dbase.getDimension()) cornelltest.assert_equals(0,dbase.getKSize()) # We use this BRAND NEW ASSERT to compare lists cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([],dbase.getContents()) # Add something to the database (and check it was added) dbase.appendContents([0.0,0.5,4.2]) # Database is a 2D-list. cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([[0.0,0.5,4.2]],dbase.getContents()) # And clear it dbase.clearContents() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([],dbase.getContents()) print ' Default initialization looks okay' # TEST CASE 2 # Create and test a non-empty database items = [[0.0,0.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0,1.0]] dbase = Database(3,items) cornelltest.assert_equals(3,dbase.getDimension()) cornelltest.assert_equals(0,dbase.getKSize()) # Check that contents is initialized correctly # Make sure items is COPIED cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items,dbase.getContents()) cornelltest.assert_not_equals(id(items),id(dbase.getContents())) # Add something to the database (and check it was added) extra = [0.0,0.5,4.2] dbase.appendContents(extra) items.append(extra) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items,dbase.getContents()) # Check the point was COPIED cornelltest.assert_false(id(extra) in map(id,dbase.getContents())) # And clear it dbase.clearContents() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([],dbase.getContents()) print ' User-given contents looks okay' print ' Part A appears correct'
def testC(): """testC() tests the function currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) in module a1.py""" amount_from = 5.0 currency_from = 'USD' currency_to = 'EUR' result = currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_equals( '{lhs: "5 U.S. dollars",rhs: "3.77216145 Euros",error: "",icc: true}', result) amount_from = -5.0 currency_from = 'USD' currency_to = 'EUR' result = currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_equals( '{lhs: "-5 U.S. dollars",rhs: "-3.77216145 Euros",error: "",icc: true}', result) amount_from = 'hello' currency_from = 'USD' currency_to = 'EUR' result = currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_equals('{lhs: "",rhs: "",error: "4",icc: false}', result) amount_from = 5.0 currency_from = 'US' currency_to = 'EUR' result = currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_equals('{lhs: "",rhs: "",error: "4",icc: false}', result) amount_from = 5.0 currency_from = 'USD' currency_to = 'EU' result = currency_response(amount_from, currency_from, currency_to) cornelltest.assert_equals('{lhs: "",rhs: "",error: "4",icc: false}', result)
def test_pmap_to_word_list(): """Test function pmap_to_word_list""" print 'Testing function pmap_to_word_list' # Start with an empty prefix map pmap = {} words = a4.pmap_to_word_list(pmap) # Should be empty list cornelltest.assert_equals(list, type(words)) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, len(words)) # Build a pmap manually pmap = { '':['a'], 'a':['','t'], 'at':[''] } words = a4.pmap_to_word_list(pmap) assert_lists_equal(['a', 'at'], words) # See if we can go back and forth expected = ['the', 'be','to','of','and','a','in','that','have','it'] pmap = a4.word_list_to_pmap(expected) words = a4.pmap_to_word_list(pmap) assert_lists_equal(expected, words)
def testD(): """Prints: "Module al passed all tests" if all tests successful. Precondition: a1 is a module that contains functions iscurrency() and exchange()""" print "Testing functions iscurrency() and exchange()" A = "LOL" B = "USD" C = "XBT" D = "LOLOL" E = "usd" cornelltest.assert_equals(False, a1.iscurrency(A)) cornelltest.assert_equals(True, a1.iscurrency(B)) cornelltest.assert_equals(True, a1.iscurrency(C)) cornelltest.assert_equals(False, a1.iscurrency(D)) cornelltest.assert_equals(False, a1.iscurrency(E)) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(36.88680000000000, a1.exchange("USD", "RUB", 1.0)) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(1.00000000000000, a1.exchange("USD", "USD", 1.0)) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(0.08735622000000, a1.exchange("USD", "XBT", 42.0))
def test_minpos1(): """Test the function minpos1""" print ' Testing minpos1' a = [0, 3, 4, 2, 5, 1] cornelltest.assert_equals(0, lab13.minpos1(a, 0, 5)) cornelltest.assert_equals(5, lab13.minpos1(a, 1, 5)) cornelltest.assert_equals(3, lab13.minpos1(a, 1, 4)) print ' minpos1 looks okay'
def test_complement(): """Test function complement""" cornelltest.assert_equals(colormodel.RGB(255 - 250, 255 - 0, 255 - 71), a3.complement_rgb(colormodel.RGB(250, 0, 71))) cornelltest.assert_equals(colormodel.RGB(255 - 255, 255 - 255, 255 - 255), a3.complement_rgb(colormodel.RGB(255, 255, 255))) cornelltest.assert_equals(colormodel.RGB(255 - 0, 255 - 0, 255 - 0), a3.complement_rgb(colormodel.RGB(0, 0, 0)))
def testD(): """Returns:'Module name is working correctly' if functions iscurrency and exchange test cases work.""" #First is_currency test case result = a1.iscurrency('USD') cornelltest.assert_equals(True, result) #Second is_currency test case suggested by Consultant Nancy Shen (nws37) result = a1.iscurrency('hi') cornelltest.assert_equals(False, result) #End Nancy's suggestion #Third is_currency test case result = a1.iscurrency('usd') cornelltest.assert_equals(False, result) #First exchange test case result = a1.exchange('USD', 'EUR', 2.5) cornelltest.assert_equals(2.24075, result) #Second test case result = a1.exchange('BBD', 'USD', 3000) cornelltest.assert_equals(1500, result)
def testD(): # TEST ONE print 'Testing function iscurrency 1' result = a1.iscurrency('USD') cornelltest.assert_equals(True, result) # TEST TWO print 'Testing function iscurrency 2' result = a1.iscurrency('ZZK') cornelltest.assert_equals(False, result) # TEST ONE print 'Testing function exchange 1' result = a1.exchange('USD', 'EUR', 2.5) cornelltest.assert_equals(2.24075, result) # TEST ONE print 'Testing function exchange 2' result = a1.exchange('GEL', 'SOS', 0.0) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.0, result)
def test_first_inside_quotes(): print('Testing function first_inside_quotes()') s='The instructions say "Dry-clean only".' result = lab03.first_inside_quotes(s) cornelltest.assert_equals('Dry-clean only',result) s='A "B C" D "E F" G' result = lab03.first_inside_quotes(s) cornelltest.assert_equals('B C',result) s='"The" instructions say Dry-clean only.' result = lab03.first_inside_quotes(s) cornelltest.assert_equals('The',result) s='"The" "instructions" "say" "Dry-clean only".' result = lab03.first_inside_quotes(s) cornelltest.assert_equals('The',result)
def test_replace(): """Test the function replace""" print ' Testing replace' mylist = [5] lab11.replace(mylist, 5, 4) cornelltest.assert_equals([4], mylist) mylist = [] lab11.replace(mylist, 1, 2) cornelltest.assert_equals([], mylist) mylist = [5, 3, 3455, 74, 74, 74, 3] lab11.replace(mylist, 3, 20) cornelltest.assert_equals([5, 20, 3455, 74, 74, 74, 20], mylist) lab11.replace(mylist, 1, 3) cornelltest.assert_equals([5, 20, 3455, 74, 74, 74, 20], mylist) print ' replace looks okay'
def test_pmap_add_word(): """Test function pmap_add_word""" print 'Testing pmap_add_word' # Start with an empty prefix map pmap = {} a4.pmap_add_word(pmap,'a') # Verify that pmap now has two keys (space and 'a') # Note use of helper to make this test easier to read cornelltest.assert_equals(2, len(pmap)) cornelltest.assert_true('' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['a'], pmap['']) cornelltest.assert_true('a' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['a']) # Add something with two letters a4.pmap_add_word(pmap,'by') # Verify the keys again cornelltest.assert_equals(4, len(pmap)) cornelltest.assert_true('' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['a','b'], pmap['']) cornelltest.assert_true('a' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['a']) cornelltest.assert_true('b' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['y'], pmap['b']) cornelltest.assert_true('by' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['by']) # One last time with overlap a4.pmap_add_word(pmap,'at') # Verify the keys again cornelltest.assert_equals(5, len(pmap)) cornelltest.assert_true('' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['a','b'], pmap['']) cornelltest.assert_true('a' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['','t'], pmap['a']) cornelltest.assert_true('at' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['at']) cornelltest.assert_true('b' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['y'], pmap['b']) cornelltest.assert_true('by' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['by']) a4.pmap_add_word(pmap,'that') cornelltest.assert_true('that' in pmap) cornelltest.assert_true('' in pmap['that']) a4.pmap_add_word(pmap,'goop') cornelltest.assert_true('goop' in pmap) cornelltest.assert_true('o' in pmap['go']) cornelltest.assert_true('p' in pmap['goo'])
def test_sort2(): """Test the function sort2""" print ' Testing sort2' a = [0, 3, 2, 6, 4, 8, 7, 5] lab13.sort1(a) cornelltest.assert_equals([0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], a) lab13.sort1(a) cornelltest.assert_equals([0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], a) a = [6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0] lab13.sort1(a) cornelltest.assert_equals([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], a) print ' sort2 looks okay'
def test_clamp(): """Test procedure for function clamp""" print 'Testing function clamp' thelist = [-1, 1, 3, 5] lab07.clamp(thelist, 0, 4) # You CAN use assert_equals to compare lists # Though we will see a better way in A4 cornelltest.assert_equals([0, 1, 3, 4], thelist) thelist = [1, 3] lab07.clamp(thelist, 0, 4) cornelltest.assert_equals([1, 3], thelist) thelist = [-1, 1, 3, 5] lab07.clamp(thelist, 1, 1) cornelltest.assert_equals([1, 1, 1, 1], thelist) thelist = [] lab07.clamp(thelist, 0, 4) cornelltest.assert_equals([], thelist)
def test_word_list_to_pmap(): """Test function word_list_to_pmap""" print 'Testing function word_list_to_pmap' # Start with an empty word list words = [] pmap = a4.word_list_to_pmap(words) # Should be empty dictionary cornelltest.assert_equals(dict, type(pmap)) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, len(pmap)) # One word, two letters words = ['at'] pmap = a4.word_list_to_pmap(words) # Similar test format to pmap_add_word cornelltest.assert_equals(3, len(pmap)) assert_lists_equal(['a'], pmap['']) cornelltest.assert_true('a' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['t'], pmap['a']) cornelltest.assert_true('at' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['at']) # Several words words = ['at', 'by', 'a'] pmap = a4.word_list_to_pmap(words) # Similar test format to pmap_add_word cornelltest.assert_equals(5, len(pmap)) cornelltest.assert_true('' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['a', 'b'], pmap['']) cornelltest.assert_true('a' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['', 't'], pmap['a']) cornelltest.assert_true('at' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['at']) cornelltest.assert_true('b' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['y'], pmap['b']) cornelltest.assert_true('by' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['by'])
def test_word_list_to_pmap(): """Test function word_list_to_pmap""" print 'Testing function word_list_to_pmap' # Start with an empty word list words = [] pmap = a4.word_list_to_pmap(words) # Should be empty dictionary cornelltest.assert_equals(dict, type(pmap)) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, len(pmap)) # One word, two letters words = ['at'] pmap = a4.word_list_to_pmap(words) # Similar test format to pmap_add_word cornelltest.assert_equals(3, len(pmap)) assert_lists_equal(['a'], pmap['']) cornelltest.assert_true('a' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['t'], pmap['a']) cornelltest.assert_true('at' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['at']) # Several words words = ['at', 'by', 'a'] pmap = a4.word_list_to_pmap(words) # Similar test format to pmap_add_word cornelltest.assert_equals(5, len(pmap)) cornelltest.assert_true('' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['a','b'], pmap['']) cornelltest.assert_true('a' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['','t'], pmap['a']) cornelltest.assert_true('at' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['at']) cornelltest.assert_true('b' in pmap) assert_lists_equal(['y'], pmap['b']) cornelltest.assert_true('by' in pmap) assert_lists_equal([''], pmap['by'])
def testC(): #Test case 1 result = a1.currency_response('USD', 'EUR', 2.5) cornelltest.assert_equals( '{ "from" : "2.5 United States Dollars", "to"' + ' : "2.24075 Euros", "success" : true, "error" : "" }', result) result = a1.currency_response('USD', 'ETB', 1.0) cornelltest.assert_equals( '{ "from" : "1 United States Dollar", "to"' + ' : "22.09099 Ethiopian Birr", "success" : true, "error" : "" }', result) result = a1.currency_response('ETB', 'USD', 22.09099) cornelltest.assert_equals( '{ "from" : "22.09099 Ethiopian Birr", "to"' + ' : "1 United States Dollar", "success" : true, "error" : "" }', result)
def test_truncate5(): """Test function truncate5""" cornelltest.assert_equals("130.5", a3.truncate5(130.59)) cornelltest.assert_equals("130.5", a3.truncate5(130.54)) cornelltest.assert_equals("100.0", a3.truncate5(100)) cornelltest.assert_equals("99.56", a3.truncate5(99.566)) cornelltest.assert_equals("99.99", a3.truncate5(99.99)) cornelltest.assert_equals("99.99", a3.truncate5(99.995)) cornelltest.assert_equals("21.99", a3.truncate5(21.99575)) cornelltest.assert_equals("21.99", a3.truncate5(21.994)) cornelltest.assert_equals("10.01", a3.truncate5(10.013567)) cornelltest.assert_equals("10.00", a3.truncate5(10.000000005)) cornelltest.assert_equals("9.999", a3.truncate5(9.9999)) cornelltest.assert_equals("9.999", a3.truncate5(9.9993)) cornelltest.assert_equals("1.354", a3.truncate5(1.3546)) cornelltest.assert_equals("1.354", a3.truncate5(1.3544)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.045", a3.truncate5(0.0456)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.045", a3.truncate5(0.0453)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.005", a3.truncate5(0.0056)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.001", a3.truncate5(0.0013)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.truncate5(0.0004)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.truncate5(0.0009999))
def test_hsv_to_rgb(): """Test translation function hsv_to_rgb""" # pass # ADD TESTS TO ME hsv = colormodel.HSV(1.000, 0.500, 0.500) rgb = a3.hsv_to_rgb(hsv) cornelltest.assert_equals(128, rgb.red) cornelltest.assert_equals(65, rgb.green) cornelltest.assert_equals(64, rgb.blue) hsv = colormodel.HSV(200.0, 0.250, 0.250) rgb = a3.hsv_to_rgb(hsv) cornelltest.assert_equals(48, rgb.red) cornelltest.assert_equals(58, rgb.green) cornelltest.assert_equals(64, rgb.blue) hsv = colormodel.HSV(312.3, 0.667, 0.913) rgb = a3.hsv_to_rgb(hsv) cornelltest.assert_equals(233, rgb.red) cornelltest.assert_equals(78, rgb.green) cornelltest.assert_equals(201, rgb.blue) hsv = colormodel.HSV(87.20, 0.117, 0.699) rgb = a3.hsv_to_rgb(hsv) cornelltest.assert_equals(169, rgb.red) cornelltest.assert_equals(178, rgb.green) cornelltest.assert_equals(157, rgb.blue) hsv = colormodel.HSV(0.000, 0.000, 0.000) rgb = a3.hsv_to_rgb(hsv) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, rgb.red) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, rgb.green) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, rgb.blue)
def test_rgb_to_hsv(): """Test translation function rgb_to_hsv""" # pass # ADD TESTS TO ME rgb = colormodel.RGB(15, 5, 75) hsv = a3.rgb_to_hsv(rgb) cornelltest.assert_equals(248.6, hsv.hue) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.933, hsv.saturation) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.294, hsv.value) rgb = colormodel.RGB(0, 0, 0) hsv = a3.rgb_to_hsv(rgb) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.000, hsv.hue) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.000, hsv.saturation) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.000, hsv.value) rgb = colormodel.RGB(100, 100, 100) hsv = a3.rgb_to_hsv(rgb) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.000, hsv.hue) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.000, hsv.saturation) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.392, hsv.value) rgb = colormodel.RGB(235, 19, 25) hsv = a3.rgb_to_hsv(rgb) cornelltest.assert_equals(358.3, hsv.hue) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.919, hsv.saturation) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.922, hsv.value) rgb = colormodel.RGB(1, 2, 3) hsv = a3.rgb_to_hsv(rgb) cornelltest.assert_equals(210.0, hsv.hue) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.667, hsv.saturation) cornelltest.assert_equals(0.012, hsv.value)
def test_cluster_a(): """Test Part A of the Cluster class assignment.""" print ' Testing Part A of class Cluster' # TEST CASE 1 # Create and test a cluster (always empty) dset = a6.Dataset(3) point = [0.0,1.0,0.0] cluster1 = a6.Cluster(dset, point) # Compare centroid and contents cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(point,cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals([],cluster1.getIndices()) # Make sure centroid COPIED cornelltest.assert_not_equals(id(point),id(cluster1.getCentroid())) print ' Basic cluster methods look okay' # Add something to cluster (and check it was added) extra = [[0.0,0.5,4.2],[0.0,1.0,0.0]] dset.addPoint(extra[0]) dset.addPoint(extra[1]) cluster1.addIndex(1) cornelltest.assert_equals([1],cluster1.getIndices()) cluster1.addIndex(0) cornelltest.assert_equals([1,0],cluster1.getIndices()) # Make sure we can handle duplicates! cluster1.addIndex(1) cornelltest.assert_equals([1,0],cluster1.getIndices()) print ' Method Cluster.addIndex look okay' # And clear it contents = cluster1.getContents() cornelltest.assert_equals(2,len(contents)) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(extra[1],contents[0]) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(extra[0],contents[1]) print ' Method Cluster.getContents look okay' # And clear it cluster1.clear() cornelltest.assert_equals([],cluster1.getIndices()) print ' Method Cluster.clear look okay' print ' Part A of class Cluster appears correct' print ''
def test_cmyk_to_rgb(): """Test translation function cmyk_to_rgb""" cmyk = colormodel.CMYK(0, 0, 0, 0) rgb = a3.cmyk_to_rgb(cmyk) cornelltest.assert_equals(255, rgb.red) cornelltest.assert_equals(255, rgb.green) cornelltest.assert_equals(255, rgb.blue) cmyk = colormodel.CMYK(15.00, 32.00, 85.00, 6.000) rgb = a3.cmyk_to_rgb(cmyk) cornelltest.assert_equals(204, rgb.red) cornelltest.assert_equals(163, rgb.green) cornelltest.assert_equals(36, rgb.blue) cmyk = colormodel.CMYK(50.00, 50.00, 50.00, 50.00) rgb = a3.cmyk_to_rgb(cmyk) cornelltest.assert_equals(64, rgb.red) cornelltest.assert_equals(64, rgb.green) cornelltest.assert_equals(64, rgb.blue) cmyk = colormodel.CMYK(69.99, 69.69, 96.96, 66.99) rgb = a3.cmyk_to_rgb(cmyk) cornelltest.assert_equals(25, rgb.red) cornelltest.assert_equals(26, rgb.green) cornelltest.assert_equals(3, rgb.blue) cmyk = colormodel.CMYK(100.0, 0.000, 50.00, 0.000) rgb = a3.cmyk_to_rgb(cmyk) cornelltest.assert_equals(0, rgb.red) cornelltest.assert_equals(255, rgb.green) cornelltest.assert_equals(128, rgb.blue)
def testC(): """Test Part C (of Part I) of the assignment. This test checks the methods both nearest and partition. For these checks, it has to go ahead and initialize some clusters (which is done in Part D). We do this by accessing your hidden attributes. Normally, this is bad programming (hidden attributes can be used inside of the class definition, but not outside). But sometimes rules are meant to be broken, and testing is a good time to break rules.""" print ' Testing Part C' # FOR BOTH TEST CASES # Create and test a non-empty database items = [[1.0,0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0,1.0]] dbase = Database(3,items) # Create two clusters cluster1 = Cluster([0.5,0.5,0.0]) cluster2 = Cluster([0.0,0.0,0.5]) # Initialize the database to use these clusters (access hidden attributes) # THIS VIOLATES GOOD PROGRAMMING. But sometimes rules must be broken. dbase._clusters = [None,None] # Make sure the list can hold two clusters dbase._clusters[0] = cluster1 dbase._clusters[1] = cluster2 dbase._ksize = 2 # TEST CASE 1 (distance) dist = cluster1.distance([1.0,0.0,-1.0]) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(1.22474487139,dist) # TEST CASE 2 (distance) dist = cluster1.distance([0.5,0.5,0.0]) cornelltest.assert_floats_equal(0.0,dist) print ' Method distance() looks okay' # TEST CASE 3 (nearest) nearest = dbase.nearest([1.0,0.0,0.0]) cornelltest.assert_equals(id(cluster1),id(nearest)) # TEST CASE 4 (nearest) nearest = dbase.nearest([0.0,0.0,1.0]) cornelltest.assert_equals(id(cluster2),id(nearest)) print ' Method nearest() looks okay' # TEST CASE 5 (partition) dbase.partition() # First half of list is in first cluster cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[:2],cluster1.getContents()) # Second half of list is in second cluster cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[2:],cluster2.getContents()) # TEST CASE 6 (partition) # Change the clusters dbase._clusters[0].setCentroid([0.0,0.0,0.5]) dbase._clusters[1].setCentroid([0.5,0.5,0.0]) dbase.partition() # Second half of list is in first cluster cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[2:],cluster1.getContents()) # First half of list is in second cluster cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[:2],cluster2.getContents()) print ' Method partition() looks okay' print ' Part C appears correct'
def test_kmeans_d(): """Test Part D of the ClusterGroup class.""" print ' Testing Part D of class ClusterGroup' items = [[0.5,0.5,0.5],[0.5,0.6,0.6],[0.6,0.5,0.6],[0.5,0.6,0.5],[0.5,0.4,0.5],[0.5,0.4,0.4]] dset = a6.Dataset(3,items) # Try the same test case straight from the top using perform_k_means km1 = a6.ClusterGroup(dset, 2, [1, 3]) km1.run(10) # Check first cluster cluster1 = km1.getClusters()[0] cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([8./15, 17./30, 17./30], cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([1, 2, 3]), set(cluster1.getIndices())) # Check second cluster cluster2 = km1.getClusters()[1] cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.5, 13./30, 14./30],cluster2.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([0, 4, 5]), set(cluster2.getIndices())) print ' Method run looks okay' # Test on a real world data set km2 = candy_to_kmeans('datasets/small_candy.csv',3,[23, 54, 36]) km2.run(20) # The actual results cluster0 = km2.getClusters()[0] cluster1 = km2.getClusters()[1] cluster2 = km2.getClusters()[2] # The "correct" answers contents0 = [[0.88, 0.84, 0.8, 0.3], [0.02, 0.67, 0.75, 0.61], [0.81, 0.69, 0.65, 0.65], [0.62, 0.75, 0.65, 0.43], [0.35, 0.63, 0.65, 0.12], [0.61, 0.85, 0.81, 0.44], [0.95, 0.94, 0.98, 0.69], [0.04, 0.69, 0.38, 0.39], [0.28, 0.91, 0.63, 0.08], [0.38, 0.94, 0.53, 0.07], [0.08, 0.62, 0.32, 0.27], [0.69, 0.82, 0.75, 0.65], [0.84, 0.89, 0.91, 0.38], [0.22, 0.88, 0.39, 0.33], [0.71, 0.78, 0.64, 0.57], [0.15, 0.87, 0.62, 0.22], [0.65, 0.81, 0.69, 0.55], [0.27, 0.63, 0.69, 0.39], [0.35, 0.7, 0.41, 0.15], [0.91, 0.98, 0.61, 0.58], [0.9, 0.63, 0.83, 0.6], [0.95, 0.83, 0.64, 0.5], [0.76, 0.86, 0.74, 0.61], [0.27, 0.65, 0.52, 0.28], [0.86, 0.91, 0.88, 0.62], [0.1, 0.79, 0.5, 0.12], [0.99, 0.68, 0.8, 0.42], [0.09, 0.85, 0.55, 0.21], [0.79, 0.94, 0.83, 0.48], [0.73, 0.92, 0.74, 0.39], [0.89, 0.72, 0.78, 0.38], [0.39, 0.9, 0.52, 0.26], [0.46, 0.35, 0.96, 0.05], [0.21, 0.62, 0.33, 0.09], [0.58, 0.37, 0.9, 0.08], [0.54, 0.92, 0.36, 0.35], [0.67, 0.32, 0.66, 0.2], [0.36, 0.64, 0.57, 0.26], [0.9, 0.7, 0.74, 0.63], [0.4, 0.69, 0.74, 0.7]] contents1 = [[0.32, 0.87, 0.14, 0.68], [0.73, 0.31, 0.15, 0.08], [0.87, 0.99, 0.2, 0.8], [0.77, 0.45, 0.31, 0.31], [0.96, 0.09, 0.49, 0.3], [0.86, 0.03, 0.3, 0.39], [0.86, 0.86, 0.32, 0.88], [0.8, 0.4, 0.23, 0.33], [0.81, 0.66, 0.26, 0.82], [0.95, 0.62, 0.28, 0.01], [0.35, 0.71, 0.01, 0.32], [0.73, 0.65, 0.23, 0.02], [0.84, 0.88, 0.04, 0.86], [0.8, 0.62, 0.09, 0.65], [0.72, 0.55, 0.1, 0.17], [0.61, 0.42, 0.24, 0.33], [0.72, 0.88, 0.02, 0.95], [0.88, 0.96, 0.09, 0.88], [0.9, 0.05, 0.34, 0.41], [0.9, 0.41, 0.27, 0.36]] contents2 = [[0.4, 0.21, 0.78, 0.68], [0.54, 0.06, 0.81, 0.98], [0.2, 0.54, 0.73, 0.85], [0.14, 0.31, 0.86, 0.74], [0.39, 0.14, 0.99, 0.24], [0.23, 0.32, 0.7, 0.75], [0.65, 0.05, 0.39, 0.49], [0.04, 0.52, 0.99, 0.75], [0.14, 0.55, 0.67, 0.63], [0.5, 0.2, 0.69, 0.95], [0.79, 0.09, 0.41, 0.69], [0.4, 0.3, 0.78, 0.74], [0.65, 0.24, 0.63, 0.27], [0.35, 0.3, 0.94, 0.92], [0.39, 0.38, 0.85, 0.32], [0.38, 0.07, 0.82, 0.01], [0.66, 0.09, 0.69, 0.46], [0.26, 0.39, 0.95, 0.63], [0.54, 0.06, 0.74, 0.86], [0.2, 0.48, 0.98, 0.84], [0.62, 0.24, 0.77, 0.17], [0.27, 0.38, 0.76, 0.63], [0.7, 0.04, 0.7, 0.82], [0.41, 0.11, 0.61, 0.78], [0.22, 0.44, 0.67, 0.99], [0.51, 0.05, 0.95, 0.66], [0.44, 0.1, 0.61, 0.98], [0.31, 0.16, 0.95, 0.9], [0.31, 0.5, 0.87, 0.85], [0.5, 0.09, 0.84, 0.78], [0.62, 0.01, 0.88, 0.1], [0.44, 0.28, 0.88, 0.99], [0.57, 0.23, 0.6, 0.85], [0.72, 0.14, 0.63, 0.37], [0.39, 0.08, 0.77, 0.96], [0.09, 0.47, 0.63, 0.8], [0.63, 0.05, 0.52, 0.63], [0.62, 0.27, 0.67, 0.77], [0.35, 0.04, 0.85, 0.86], [0.36, 0.34, 0.75, 0.37]] centroid0 = [0.54125, 0.7545, 0.66125, 0.3775] centroid1 = [0.76900, 0.5705, 0.20550, 0.4775] centroid2 = [0.42325, 0.2330, 0.75775, 0.6765] cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(centroid0,cluster0.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(centroid1,cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(centroid2,cluster2.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(contents0,cluster0.getContents()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(contents1,cluster1.getContents()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(contents2,cluster2.getContents()) print ' Candy analysis test looks okay' print ' Part D of class ClusterGroup appears correct' print ''
def test_rgb_to_cmyk(): """Test rgb_to_cmyk""" rgb = colormodel.RGB(255, 255, 255) cmyk = a3.rgb_to_cmyk(rgb) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(cmyk.cyan)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(cmyk.magenta)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(cmyk.yellow)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(cmyk.black)) rgb = colormodel.RGB(0, 0, 0) cmyk = a3.rgb_to_cmyk(rgb) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(cmyk.cyan)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(cmyk.magenta)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(cmyk.yellow)) cornelltest.assert_equals("100.0", a3.round5(cmyk.black)) rgb = colormodel.RGB(217, 43, 164) cmyk = a3.rgb_to_cmyk(rgb) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(cmyk.cyan)) cornelltest.assert_equals("80.18", a3.round5(cmyk.magenta)) cornelltest.assert_equals("24.42", a3.round5(cmyk.yellow)) cornelltest.assert_equals("14.90", a3.round5(cmyk.black)) rgb = colormodel.RGB(175, 234, 18) cmyk = a3.rgb_to_cmyk(rgb) cornelltest.assert_equals("25.21", a3.round5(cmyk.cyan)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(cmyk.magenta)) cornelltest.assert_equals("92.31", a3.round5(cmyk.yellow)) cornelltest.assert_equals("8.235", a3.round5(cmyk.black)) rgb = colormodel.RGB(15, 5, 75) cmyk = a3.rgb_to_cmyk(rgb) cornelltest.assert_equals("80.00", a3.round5(cmyk.cyan)) cornelltest.assert_equals("93.33", a3.round5(cmyk.magenta)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(cmyk.yellow)) cornelltest.assert_equals("70.59", a3.round5(cmyk.black))
def test_round5(): """Test function round5""" cornelltest.assert_equals("130.6", a3.round5(130.59)) cornelltest.assert_equals("130.5", a3.round5(130.54)) cornelltest.assert_equals("100.0", a3.round5(100)) cornelltest.assert_equals("99.57", a3.round5(99.566)) cornelltest.assert_equals("99.99", a3.round5(99.99)) cornelltest.assert_equals("100.0", a3.round5(99.995)) cornelltest.assert_equals("22.00", a3.round5(21.99575)) cornelltest.assert_equals("21.99", a3.round5(21.994)) cornelltest.assert_equals("10.01", a3.round5(10.013567)) cornelltest.assert_equals("10.00", a3.round5(10.000000005)) cornelltest.assert_equals("10.00", a3.round5(9.9999)) cornelltest.assert_equals("9.999", a3.round5(9.9993)) cornelltest.assert_equals("1.355", a3.round5(1.3546)) cornelltest.assert_equals("1.354", a3.round5(1.3544)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.046", a3.round5(0.0456)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.045", a3.round5(0.0453)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.006", a3.round5(0.0056)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.001", a3.round5(0.0013)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.000", a3.round5(0.0004)) cornelltest.assert_equals("0.001", a3.round5(0.0009999))
def test_kmeans_b(): """Test Part B of the ClusterGroup class.""" # This function tests the methods _nearest_cluster and _partition, # both of which are private methods. Normally it's not good form to # directly call these methods from outside the class, but we make an # exception for testing code, which often has to be more tightly # integrated with the implementation of a class than other code that # just uses the class. print ' Testing Part B of class ClusterGroup' # Reinitialize data set items = [[0.,0.], [10.,1.], [10.,10.], [0.,9.]] dset = a6.Dataset(2, items) km1 = a6.ClusterGroup(dset, 2, [0,2]) km2 = a6.ClusterGroup(dset, 3, [0,2,3]) nearest = km1._nearest_cluster([1.,1.]) cornelltest.assert_true(nearest is km1.getClusters()[0]) nearest = km1._nearest_cluster([1.,10.]) cornelltest.assert_true(nearest is km1.getClusters()[1]) nearest = km2._nearest_cluster([1.,1.]) cornelltest.assert_true(nearest is km2.getClusters()[0]) nearest = km2._nearest_cluster([1.,10.]) cornelltest.assert_true(nearest is km2.getClusters()[2]) print ' Method ClusterGroup._nearest_cluster() looks okay' # Testing partition() # For this example points 0 and 3 are closer, as are 1 and 2 km1._partition() cornelltest.assert_equals(set([0,3]), set(km1.getClusters()[0].getIndices())) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([1,2]), set(km1.getClusters()[1].getIndices())) # partition and repeat -- should not change clusters. km1._partition() cornelltest.assert_equals(set([0,3]), set(km1.getClusters()[0].getIndices())) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([1,2]), set(km1.getClusters()[1].getIndices())) # Reset the cluster centroids; now it changes cluster = km1.getClusters() cluster[0]._centroid = [5.0, 10.0] cluster[1]._centroid = [0.0, 2.0] km1._partition() cornelltest.assert_equals(set([2,3]), set(km1.getClusters()[0].getIndices())) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([0,1]), set(km1.getClusters()[1].getIndices())) print ' Method ClusterGroup._partition() looks okay' print ' Part B of class ClusterGroup appears correct' print ''
def testB(): """Prints: "Module al passed all tests" if all tests successful. Precondition: a1 is a module that contains functions get_keyword_index(), has_error(), and get_value()""" print "Testing functions get_keyword_index(), has_error(), and get_value()" A = 'A "word" B' B = 'A word B "word" C' C = 'A x B "word" C' cornelltest.assert_equals(2, a1.get_keyword_index(A, "word")) cornelltest.assert_equals(9, a1.get_keyword_index(B, "word")) cornelltest.assert_equals(-1, a1.get_keyword_index(C, "x")) D = '{"to": "EUR", "rate": 0.75, "warning": "invalid quantity, ignored.",\ "from": "USD"}' E = '{"err": "failed to parse response from xe.com."}' F = '{"to": "EUR", "rate": 0.77203, "from": "USD", "v": 1.93007500000000}' cornelltest.assert_equals(True, a1.has_error(D)) cornelltest.assert_equals(True, a1.has_error(E)) cornelltest.assert_equals(False, a1.has_error(F)) G = '{"to": "EUR", "rate": 0.75443, "from": "USD", "v": 1.88}' H = '{"to": "EUR", "rate": 0.75443, "from": "USD", "v": 1.88}' cornelltest.assert_equals('"EUR"', a1.get_value(G, "to")) cornelltest.assert_equals("1.88", a1.get_value(H, "v"))
def testC(): """Prints: "Module al passed all tests" if all tests successful. Precondition: a1 is a module that contains function currency_response()""" print "Testing function currency_response()" A = '{"to": "EUR", "rate": 0.77203, "from": "USD", "v": 1.93007500000000}' B = '{"to": "MNT", "rate": 0.17376, "from": "BYR", "v": 17.37634752695054}' C = '{"to": "CHF", "rate": 828.86915, "from": "XPD", "v": 0.08288691535559}' D = '{"to": "XBT", "rate": 1.00000, "from": "XBT", "v": 42.00000000000000}' E = '{"err": "failed to parse response from xe.com."}' F = '{"to": "USD", "rate": 1.29529, "from": "EUR", "v": -12.95286452598992}' cornelltest.assert_equals(A, a1.currency_response("USD", "EUR", 2.5)) cornelltest.assert_equals(B, a1.currency_response("BYR", "MNT", 100.0)) cornelltest.assert_equals(C, a1.currency_response("XPD", "CHF", 0.0001)) cornelltest.assert_equals(D, a1.currency_response("XBT", "XBT", 42.0)) cornelltest.assert_equals(E, a1.currency_response("LOL", "USD", 10.0)) cornelltest.assert_equals(F, a1.currency_response("EUR", "USD", -10.0))
def test_kmeans_a(): """Test Part A of the ClusterGroup class.""" print ' Testing Part A of class ClusterGroup' # A dataset with four points almost in a square items = [[0.,0.], [10.,1.], [10.,10.], [0.,9.]] dset = a6.Dataset(2, items) # Test creating a clustering with random seeds km = a6.ClusterGroup(dset, 3) # Should have 3 clusters cornelltest.assert_equals(len(km.getClusters()), 3) for clust in km.getClusters(): # cluster centroids should have been chosen from items cornelltest.assert_true(clust.getCentroid() in items) # cluster centroids should be distinct (since items are) for clust2 in km.getClusters(): if clust2 is not clust: cornelltest.assert_float_lists_not_equal(clust.getCentroid(), clust2.getCentroid()) print ' Random ClusterGroup initialization looks okay' # Clusterings of that dataset, with two and three deterministic clusters km = a6.ClusterGroup(dset, 2, [0,2]) cornelltest.assert_equals(items[0], km.getClusters()[0].getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(items[2], km.getClusters()[1].getCentroid()) km = a6.ClusterGroup(dset, 3, [0,2,3]) cornelltest.assert_equals(items[0], km.getClusters()[0].getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(items[2], km.getClusters()[1].getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(items[3], km.getClusters()[2].getCentroid()) print ' Seeded ClusterGroup initialization looks okay' print ' Part A of class ClusterGroup appears correct' print ''
def testD(): """Test Part D (of Part I) of the assignment. This test procedure shows why we are providing you with the unit tests, rather than asking you to write your own. The method setKSize() has a randomization element inside of it. It is hard to check random things, because you do not get the same answer each time. To get around that, we use the function random.seed(). This function essentially turns off the random number generator, and makes it return predicatable values. For more information, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandomness.""" print ' Testing Part D (setKSize)' # Force the random number generator to not be random random.seed(1) # FOR BOTH TEST CASES # Create and test a non-empty database items = [[1.0,0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0,1.0]] dbase = Database(3,items) # TEST CASE 1 (Change k) dbase.setKSize(0) cornelltest.assert_equals(0,dbase.getKSize()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([],dbase._clusters) # TEST CASE 2 (Change k) dbase.setKSize(2) # Should create two clusters cornelltest.assert_equals(2,dbase.getKSize()) # Check first cluster cluster1 = dbase.getCluster(0) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([1.0,0.0,0.0],cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[:3],cluster1.getContents()) # Check second cluster cluster2 = dbase.getCluster(1) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.0,0.0,1.0],cluster2.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[3:],cluster2.getContents()) # TEST CASE 3 (Change k) dbase.setKSize(3) # Should create three clusters cornelltest.assert_equals(3,dbase.getKSize()) # Check first cluster cluster1 = dbase.getCluster(0) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.0,0.0,1.0],cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[3:4],cluster1.getContents()) # Check second cluster cluster2 = dbase.getCluster(1) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.0,1.0,0.0],cluster2.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[1:2],cluster2.getContents()) # Check third cluster cluster3 = dbase.getCluster(2) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.0,0.0,0.0],cluster3.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal(items[0:1]+items[2:3],cluster3.getContents()) print ' Part D appears correct'
def test_kmeans_c(): """Test Part C of the ClusterGroup class.""" print ' Testing Part C of class ClusterGroup' items = [[0.,0.], [10.,1.], [10.,10.], [0.,9.]] dset = a6.Dataset(2, items) km1 = a6.ClusterGroup(dset, 2, [0,2]) km1._partition() # Test update() stable = km1._update() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0,4.5], km1.getClusters()[0].getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([10.0,5.5], km1.getClusters()[1].getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_false(stable) # updating again should not change anything, but should return stable stable = km1._update() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0,4.5], km1.getClusters()[0].getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([10.0,5.5], km1.getClusters()[1].getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_true(stable) print ' Method ClusterGroup._update() looks okay' # Now test the k-means process itself. # FOR ALL TEST CASES # Create and initialize a non-empty dataset items = [[0.5,0.5,0.5],[0.5,0.6,0.6],[0.6,0.5,0.6],[0.5,0.6,0.5],[0.5,0.4,0.5],[0.5,0.4,0.4]] dset = a6.Dataset(3,items) # Create a clustering, providing non-random seed indices so the test is deterministic km2 = a6.ClusterGroup(dset, 2, [1, 3]) # PRE-TEST: Check first cluster (should be okay if passed part D) cluster1 = km2.getClusters()[0] cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.5, 0.6, 0.6], cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([]), set(cluster1.getIndices())) # PRE-TEST: Check second cluster (should be okay if passed part D) cluster2 = km2.getClusters()[1] cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.5, 0.6, 0.5], cluster2.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([]), set(cluster2.getIndices())) # Make a fake cluster to test update_centroid() method clustertest = a6.Cluster(dset, [0.5, 0.6, 0.6]) for ind in [1, 2]: clustertest.addIndex(ind) # TEST CASE 1 (update) stable = clustertest.updateCentroid() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.55, 0.55, 0.6],clustertest.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_false(stable) # Not yet stable # TEST CASE 2 (update) stable = clustertest.updateCentroid() cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.55, 0.55, 0.6],clustertest.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_true(stable) # Now it is stable # TEST CASE 3 (step) km2.step() # Check first cluster (WHICH HAS CHANGED!) cluster1 = km2.getClusters()[0] cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.55, 0.55, 0.6], cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([1, 2]), set(cluster1.getIndices())) # Check second cluster (WHICH HAS CHANGED!) cluster2 = km2.getClusters()[1] cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.5, 0.475, 0.475],cluster2.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([0, 3, 4, 5]), set(cluster2.getIndices())) # TEST CASE 3 (step) km2.step() # Check first cluster (WHICH HAS CHANGED!) cluster1 = km2.getClusters()[0] cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([8./15, 17./30, 17./30], cluster1.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([1, 2, 3]), set(cluster1.getIndices())) # Check second cluster (WHICH HAS CHANGED!) cluster2 = km2.getClusters()[1] cornelltest.assert_float_lists_equal([0.5, 13./30, 14./30],cluster2.getCentroid()) cornelltest.assert_equals(set([0, 4, 5]), set(cluster2.getIndices())) print ' Method ClusterGroup.step looks okay' print ' Part C of class ClusterGroup appears correct' print ''
def testB(): """testB() tests the functions first_inside_quotes(s), get_lhs(query), get_rhs(query), and get_error(query) in module a1.py""" #test first_inside_quotes(s) s = 'A "B C" D' result = first_inside_quotes(s) cornelltest.assert_equals('B C', result) s = 'A "B C" D "E F"' result = first_inside_quotes(s) cornelltest.assert_equals('B C', result) s = '""' result = first_inside_quotes(s) cornelltest.assert_equals('', result) s = 'the teacher said "hello!!!!!" to the students' result = first_inside_quotes(s) cornelltest.assert_equals('hello!!!!!', result) #test get_lhs(query) query = '{lhs: "5 U.S. dollars",rhs: "18.3650007 United Arab Emirates dirhams",error: "",icc: true}' result = get_lhs(query) cornelltest.assert_equals('5 U.S. dollars', result) query = '{lhs: "",rhs: "",error: "4",icc: false}' result = get_lhs(query) cornelltest.assert_equals('', result) #test get_rhs(query) query = '{lhs: "5 U.S. dollars",rhs: "18.3650007 United Arab Emirates dirhams",error: "",icc: true}' result = get_rhs(query) cornelltest.assert_equals('18.3650007 United Arab Emirates dirhams', result) query = '{lhs: "",rhs: "",error: "4",icc: false}' result = get_lhs(query) cornelltest.assert_equals('', result) #test get_error(query) query='{lhs: "5 U.S. dollars",rhs: "18.3650007 United Arab Emirates dirhams",error: "",icc: true}' result = get_error(query) cornelltest.assert_equals('', result) query = '{lhs: "",rhs: "",error: "4",icc: false}' result = get_error(query) cornelltest.assert_equals('4', result)
def testA(): """Prints: "Module al passed all tests" if all tests successful. Precondition: a1 is a module that contains functions after_space() and before_comma_or_end().""" print "Testing functions after_space() and before_comma_or_end()" A = "I have homework." B = " But of course!" C = "AndwhywouldIdothat? " D = " " cornelltest.assert_equals("have homework.", a1.after_space(A)) cornelltest.assert_equals(" But of course!", a1.after_space(B)) cornelltest.assert_equals("", a1.after_space(C)) cornelltest.assert_equals("", a1.after_space(D)) E = "a,b,c" F = "abc}" G = ", what even," H = "And I said," I = "," J = "A,,,,b" cornelltest.assert_equals("a", a1.before_comma_or_end(E)) cornelltest.assert_equals("abc", a1.before_comma_or_end(F)) cornelltest.assert_equals("", a1.before_comma_or_end(G)) cornelltest.assert_equals("And I said", a1.before_comma_or_end(H)) cornelltest.assert_equals("", a1.before_comma_or_end(I)) cornelltest.assert_equals("A", a1.before_comma_or_end(J))