Example #1
0
    def executemany(self, sql, params_list):
        sql = self.format_sql(sql)
        # pyodbc's cursor.executemany() doesn't support an empty param_list
        if not params_list:
            if '?' in sql:
                return
        else:
            raw_pll = params_list
            params_list = [self.format_params(p) for p in raw_pll]

        try:
            return self.cursor.executemany(sql, params_list)
        except IntegrityError:
            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
            raise utils.IntegrityError(*e.args)
        except DatabaseError:
            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
            raise utils.DatabaseError(*e.args)
Example #2
0
    def combine_duration_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
        if 'NULL' in sub_expressions:
            # django expects that adding a null duration will return null
            # db2 does not allow untyped columns
            return 'CAST(NULL AS TIMESTAMP)'

        lhs, rhs = sub_expressions
        if connector not in '+-':
            raise utils.DatabaseError('Invalid connector for timedelta: %s.' %
                                      connector)
        if 'MICROSECONDS' not in lhs:
            lhs = f'CAST({lhs} as TIMESTAMP)'
        if 'MICROSECONDS' not in rhs:
            rhs = f'CAST({rhs} as TIMESTAMP)'
            lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs
        if connector == '-' and 'MICROSECONDS' in rhs:
            rhs = rhs.replace('+', '-')
        return f'{lhs} {connector} {rhs}'
Example #3
0
class CursorWrapper(object):
    """
    A thin wrapper around adsdb's normal cursor class so that we can catch
    particular exception instances and reraise them with the right types.

    Implemented as a wrapper, rather than a subclass, so that we aren't stuck
    to the particular underlying representation returned by Connection.cursor().
    """
    codes_for_integrityerror = (1048,)

    def __init__(self, cursor):
        self.cursor = cursor

    def __del__(self):
        if self.cursor:
            self.cursor.close()
            self.cursor = None

    def convert_query(self, query, num_params):
        """
        Django uses "format" style placeholders, but Advantage uses "qmark" style.
        This fixes it -- but note that if you want to use a literal "%s" in a query,
        you'll need to use "%%s".
        """
        return query % tuple("?" * num_params)

    def execute(self, query, args=()):
        try:
            try:
                if args != None:
                    query = self.convert_query(query, len(args))
                ret = self.cursor.execute(query, args)
                return ret
            except Database.OperationalError, e:
                # Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
                # misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
                if e[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
                    raise Database.IntegrityError(tuple(e))
                raise
        except Database.IntegrityError, e:
            raise utils.IntegrityError(e)
        except Database.DatabaseError, e:
            raise utils.DatabaseError(e)
Example #4
0
    def executemany(self, operation, seq_parameters):
        try:
            if operation.count("db2regexExtraField(%s)") > 0:
                raise ValueError("Regex not supported in this operation")
            if operation.count("%s") > 0:
                operation = operation % (tuple("?" * operation.count("%s")))

            seq_parameters = [self._format_parameters(parameters) for
                              parameters in seq_parameters]
            try:
                return self.cursor.executemany(operation, seq_parameters)
            except IntegrityError as e:
                raise utils.IntegrityError(*e.args) from e

            except DatabaseError as e:
                raise utils.DatabaseError(*e.args) from e

        except (IndexError, TypeError):
            return None
Example #5
0
 def execute(self, sql, params=()):
     """
     execute with replaced placeholders
     """
     try:
         self.cursor.execute(self._replace_params(sql), params)
     except Database.IntegrityError as e:
         six.reraise(utils.IntegrityError,
                     utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e.args)),
                     sys.exc_info()[2])
     except Database.Error as e:
         # Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
         # misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
         if e[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
             six.reraise(utils.IntegrityError,
                         utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e.args)),
                         sys.exc_info()[2])
         six.reraise(utils.DatabaseError,
                     utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e.args)),
                     sys.exc_info()[2])
Example #6
0
 def executemany(self, sql, param_list):
     try:
         self.cursor.executemany(
             self._replace_params(
                 sql,
                 len(param_list[0])
                 if param_list and len(param_list) > 0 else 0), param_list)
     except Database.IntegrityError as e:
         six.reraise(utils.IntegrityError,
                     utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e.args)),
                     sys.exc_info()[2])
     except Database.Error as e:
         # Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
         # misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
         if e[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
             six.reraise(utils.IntegrityError,
                         utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e.args)),
                         sys.exc_info()[2])
         six.reraise(utils.DatabaseError,
                     utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e.args)),
                     sys.exc_info()[2])
Example #7
0
 def _commit(self):
     if self.connection is not None:
         try:
             return self.connection.commit()
         except Database.IntegrityError, e:
             # In case cx_Oracle implements (now or in a future version)
             # raising this specific exception
             raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
         except Database.DatabaseError, e:
             # cx_Oracle 5.0.4 raises a cx_Oracle.DatabaseError exception
             # with the following attributes and values:
             #  code = 2091
             #  message = 'ORA-02091: transaction rolled back
             #            'ORA-02291: integrity constraint (TEST_DJANGOTEST.SYS
             #               _C00102056) violated - parent key not found'
             # We convert that particular case to our IntegrityError exception
             x = e.args[0]
             if hasattr(x, 'code') and hasattr(x, 'message') \
                and x.code == 2091 and 'ORA-02291' in x.message:
                 raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
             raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
Example #8
0
class CursorWrapper(object):
    def __init__(self, cursor):
        self.cursor = cursor

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
        self.cursor.close()

    def execute(self, sql, params = ()):
        try:
            return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
        except Database.IntegrityError, e:
            if not self.cursor.connection.mars_enabled:
                self.cursor.cancel()
            raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
        except Database.DatabaseError, e:
            if not self.cursor.connection.mars_enabled:
                self.cursor.cancel()
            raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
Example #9
0
    def executemany(self, operation, seq_parameters):
        try:
            if operation.count("db2regexExtraField(%s)") > 0:
                raise ValueError("Regex not supported in this operation")

            return_only_param = True
            seq_parameters = [
                self._format_parameters(parameters, operation,
                                        return_only_param)
                for parameters in seq_parameters
            ]
            if operation.count("%s") > 0:
                operation = operation % (tuple("?" * operation.count("%s")))

            if (djangoVersion[0:2] <= (1, 1)):
                return super(DB2CursorWrapper,
                             self).executemany(operation, seq_parameters)
            else:
                try:
                    return super(DB2CursorWrapper,
                                 self).executemany(operation, seq_parameters)
                except IntegrityError as e:
                    six.reraise(
                        utils.IntegrityError,
                        utils.IntegrityError(
                            *tuple(six.PY3 and e.args or (e._message, ))),
                        sys.exc_info()[2])
                    raise

                except DatabaseError as e:
                    six.reraise(
                        utils.DatabaseError,
                        utils.DatabaseError(
                            *tuple(six.PY3 and e.args or (e._message, ))),
                        sys.exc_info()[2])
                    raise

        except (IndexError, TypeError):
            return None
Example #10
0
    def set_search_path(self, cursor):
        """
        Actual search_path modification for the cursor. Database will
        search schemata from left to right when looking for the object
        (table, index, sequence, etc.).
        """
        from django.db import connection

        if self.schema_name is None:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured("Database schema not set. Did your forget "
                                       "to call set_schema() or set_tenant()?")

        _check_identifier(self.schema_name)
        #connection.enter_transaction_management()
        try:
            if self.schema_name == 'public':
                cursor.execute('SET search_path = public')
            else:
                cursor.execute('SET search_path = %s', [self.schema_name]) #, public
        except utils.DatabaseError, e:
            #connection.rollback()
            raise utils.DatabaseError(e.message)
Example #11
0
    def set_search_path(self, cursor):
        """
        Actual search_path modification for the cursor. Database will
        search schemata from left to right when looking for the object
        (table, index, sequence, etc.).
        """

        if self.schema_name is None:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured("Database schema not set. Did your forget "
                                       "to call set_schema() or set_tenant()?")

        _check_identifier(self.schema_name)
        try:
            public_schema_name = get_public_schema_name()
            if self.schema_name == public_schema_name:
                cursor.execute('SET search_path = %s' % public_schema_name)
            elif self.include_public_schema:
                cursor.execute('SET search_path = %s,%s', [self.schema_name, public_schema_name])
            else:
                cursor.execute('SET search_path = %s', [self.schema_name])
        except utils.DatabaseError, e:
            raise utils.DatabaseError(e.message)
Example #12
0
 def executemany(self, query, param_list):
     try:
         q = self.convert_query(query, len(param_list[0]))
         return self.cursor.executemany(q, param_list)
     except Database.IntegrityError as e:
         six.reraise(
             utils.IntegrityError,
             utils.IntegrityError(
                 *self.error_info(e, query, param_list[0])),
             sys.exc_info()[2])
     except Database.DatabaseError as e:
         # Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
         # misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
         if e[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
             six.reraise(
                 utils.IntegrityError,
                 utils.IntegrityError(
                     *self.error_info(e, query, param_list[0])),
                 sys.exc_info()[2])
         six.reraise(
             utils.DatabaseError,
             utils.DatabaseError(*self.error_info(e, query, param_list[0])),
             sys.exc_info()[2])
Example #13
0
File: base.py Project: pvl/django
 def execute(self, query, params=None):
     if params is None:
         params = []
     else:
         params = self._format_params(params)
     args = [(':arg%d' % i) for i in range(len(params))]
     # cx_Oracle wants no trailing ';' for SQL statements.  For PL/SQL, it
     # it does want a trailing ';' but not a trailing '/'.  However, these
     # characters must be included in the original query in case the query
     # is being passed to SQL*Plus.
     if query.endswith(';') or query.endswith('/'):
         query = query[:-1]
     query = convert_unicode(query % tuple(args), self.charset)
     self._guess_input_sizes([params])
     try:
         return self.cursor.execute(query, self._param_generator(params))
     except Database.IntegrityError as e:
         raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
     except Database.DatabaseError as e:
         # cx_Oracle <= 4.4.0 wrongly raises a DatabaseError for ORA-01400.
         if hasattr(e.args[0], 'code') and e.args[0].code == 1400 and not isinstance(e, IntegrityError):
             raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
         raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
Example #14
0
class UnicodeCursorWrapper(object):
    """
    A thin wrapper around psycopg cursors that allows them to accept Unicode
    strings as params.

    This is necessary because psycopg doesn't apply any DB quoting to
    parameters that are Unicode strings. If a param is Unicode, this will
    convert it to a bytestring using database client's encoding before passing
    it to psycopg.

    All results retrieved from the database are converted into Unicode strings
    before being returned to the caller.
    """
    def __init__(self, cursor, charset):
        self.cursor = cursor
        self.charset = charset

    def format_params(self, params):
        if isinstance(params, dict):
            result = {}
            charset = self.charset
            for key, value in params.items():
                result[smart_str(key, charset)] = smart_str(value, charset)
            return result
        else:
            return tuple([smart_str(p, self.charset, True) for p in params])

    def execute(self, sql, params=()):
        try:
            return self.cursor.execute(smart_str(sql, self.charset),
                                       self.format_params(params))
        except Database.IntegrityError, e:
            raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
                *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
        except Database.DatabaseError, e:
            raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(
                *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
Example #15
0
 def execute(self, query, params=None):
     if params is None:
         params = []
     try:
         q = self.convert_query(query, len(params))
         return self.cursor.execute(q, params)
     except Database.IntegrityError as e:
         six.reraise(
             utils.IntegrityError,
             utils.IntegrityError(*self.error_info(e, query, params)),
             sys.exc_info()[2])
     except Database.DatabaseError as e:
         # Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
         # misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
         # fdb: raise exception as tuple with (error_msg, sqlcode, error_code)
         if e.args[1] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
             six.reraise(
                 utils.IntegrityError,
                 utils.IntegrityError(*self.error_info(e, query, params)),
                 sys.exc_info()[2])
         six.reraise(
             utils.DatabaseError,
             utils.DatabaseError(*self.error_info(e, query, params)),
             sys.exc_info()[2])
Example #16
0
class CursorWrapper(object):
    """
    A thin wrapper around PyGreSQL's normal cursor class so that we can catch
    particular exception instances and reraise them with the right types.
    """
    def __init__(self, cursor):
        self.cursor = cursor
        self.query = None

    def execute(self, query, args=None):
        try:
            self.query = query
            try:
                res = self.cursor.execute(query, args)
                self.cursor.connection.commit()
            except:
                self.cursor.connection.rollback()
            return res
        except Database.IntegrityError, e:
            raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
                *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
        except Database.DatabaseError, e:
            raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(
                *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
Example #17
0
 def executemany(self, query, params=None):
     # cx_Oracle doesn't support iterators, convert them to lists
     if params is not None and not isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
         params = list(params)
     try:
         args = [(':arg%d' % i) for i in range(len(params[0]))]
     except (IndexError, TypeError):
         # No params given, nothing to do
         return None
     # cx_Oracle wants no trailing ';' for SQL statements.  For PL/SQL, it
     # it does want a trailing ';' but not a trailing '/'.  However, these
     # characters must be included in the original query in case the query
     # is being passed to SQL*Plus.
     if query.endswith(';') or query.endswith('/'):
         query = query[:-1]
     query = convert_unicode(query % tuple(args), self.charset)
     formatted = [self._format_params(i) for i in params]
     self._guess_input_sizes(formatted)
     try:
         return self.cursor.executemany(
             query, [self._param_generator(p) for p in formatted])
     except Database.IntegrityError as e:
         six.reraise(utils.IntegrityError,
                     utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e.args)),
                     sys.exc_info()[2])
     except Database.DatabaseError as e:
         # cx_Oracle <= 4.4.0 wrongly raises a DatabaseError for ORA-01400.
         if hasattr(e.args[0],
                    'code') and e.args[0].code == 1400 and not isinstance(
                        e, IntegrityError):
             six.reraise(utils.IntegrityError,
                         utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e.args)),
                         sys.exc_info()[2])
         six.reraise(utils.DatabaseError,
                     utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e.args)),
                     sys.exc_info()[2])
Example #18
0
class CursorWrapper(object):
    """
    A thin wrapper around MySQLdb's normal cursor class so that we can catch
    particular exception instances and reraise them with the right types.

    Implemented as a wrapper, rather than a subclass, so that we aren't stuck
    to the particular underlying representation returned by Connection.cursor().
    """
    codes_for_integrityerror = (1048,)

    def __init__(self, cursor):
        self.cursor = cursor

    def execute(self, query, args=None):
        try:
            return self.cursor.execute(query, args)
        except Database.IntegrityError, e:
            raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
        except Database.OperationalError, e:
            # Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
            # misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
            if e[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
                raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
            raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
Example #19
0
                *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
        except Database.DatabaseError, e:
            raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(
                *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]

    def executemany(self, sql, param_list):
        try:
            new_param_list = [
                self.format_params(params) for params in param_list
            ]
            return self.cursor.executemany(sql, new_param_list)
        except Database.IntegrityError, e:
            raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
                *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
        except Database.DatabaseError, e:
            raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(
                *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        if attr in self.__dict__:
            return self.__dict__[attr]
        else:
            return getattr(self.cursor, attr)

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self.cursor)


class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
    uses_savepoints = True

Example #20
0
    def execute(self, operation, parameters=()):
        if (djangoVersion[0:2] >= (2, 0)):
            operation = str(operation)
        try:
            if operation == "''":
                operation = "SELECT NULL FROM SYSIBM.DUAL FETCH FIRST 0 ROW ONLY"
            if operation.find('ALTER TABLE') == 0 and getattr(
                    self.connection, dbms_name) != 'DB2':
                doReorg = 1
            else:
                doReorg = 0
            if operation.count("db2regexExtraField(%s)") > 0:
                operation = operation.replace("db2regexExtraField(%s)", "")
                operation = operation % parameters
                parameters = ()

            if operation.count("%s") > 0 and parameters:
                parameters, operation = self._resolve_parameters_in_aggregator_func(
                    parameters, operation)
                parameters, operation = self._format_parameters(
                    parameters, operation)
                parameters, operation = self._resolve_parameters_in_expression_func(
                    parameters, operation)
                if operation.count("%s") > 0:
                    operation = operation.replace("%s", "?")

                if operation.count("%%") > 0:
                    operation = operation.replace("%%", "%")

            if (djangoVersion[0:2] <= (1, 1)):
                if (doReorg == 1):
                    super(DB2CursorWrapper,
                          self).execute(operation, parameters)
                    return self._reorg_tables()
                else:
                    return super(DB2CursorWrapper,
                                 self).execute(operation, parameters)
            else:
                try:
                    if (doReorg == 1):
                        super(DB2CursorWrapper,
                              self).execute(operation, parameters)
                        return self._reorg_tables()
                    else:
                        return super(DB2CursorWrapper,
                                     self).execute(operation, parameters)
                except IntegrityError as e:
                    six.reraise(
                        utils.IntegrityError,
                        utils.IntegrityError(
                            *tuple(six.PY3 and e.args or (e._message, ))),
                        sys.exc_info()[2])
                    raise

                except ProgrammingError as e:
                    six.reraise(
                        utils.ProgrammingError,
                        utils.ProgrammingError(
                            *tuple(six.PY3 and e.args or (e._message, ))),
                        sys.exc_info()[2])
                    raise

                except DatabaseError as e:
                    six.reraise(
                        utils.DatabaseError,
                        utils.DatabaseError(
                            *tuple(six.PY3 and e.args or (e._message, ))),
                        sys.exc_info()[2])
                    raise

        except (TypeError):
            return None
Example #21
0
    def execute(self, operation, parameters=()):
        try:
            if operation.find('ALTER TABLE') == 0 and getattr(
                    self.connection, dbms_name) != 'DB2':
                doReorg = 1
            else:
                doReorg = 0
            if operation.count("db2regexExtraField(%s)") > 0:
                operation = operation.replace("db2regexExtraField(%s)", "")
                operation = operation % parameters
                parameters = ()
            if operation.count("%s") > 0:
                operation = operation % (tuple("?" * operation.count("%s")))
            if (djangoVersion[0:2] >= (1, 4)):
                parameters = self._format_parameters(parameters)

            if (djangoVersion[0:2] <= (1, 1)):
                if (doReorg == 1):
                    super(DB2CursorWrapper,
                          self).execute(operation, parameters)
                    return self._reorg_tables()
                else:
                    return super(DB2CursorWrapper,
                                 self).execute(operation, parameters)
            else:
                try:
                    if (doReorg == 1):
                        super(DB2CursorWrapper,
                              self).execute(operation, parameters)
                        return self._reorg_tables()
                    else:
                        return super(DB2CursorWrapper,
                                     self).execute(operation, parameters)
                except IntegrityError as e:
                    if (djangoVersion[0:2] >= (1, 5)):
                        six.reraise(
                            utils.IntegrityError,
                            utils.IntegrityError(
                                *tuple(six.PY3 and e.args or (e._message, ))),
                            sys.exc_info()[2])
                        raise
                    else:
                        raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
                            *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]

                except ProgrammingError as e:
                    if (djangoVersion[0:2] >= (1, 5)):
                        six.reraise(
                            utils.ProgrammingError,
                            utils.ProgrammingError(
                                *tuple(six.PY3 and e.args or (e._message, ))),
                            sys.exc_info()[2])
                        raise
                    else:
                        raise utils.ProgrammingError, utils.ProgrammingError(
                            *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
                except DatabaseError as e:
                    if (djangoVersion[0:2] >= (1, 5)):
                        six.reraise(
                            utils.DatabaseError,
                            utils.DatabaseError(
                                *tuple(six.PY3 and e.args or (e._message, ))),
                            sys.exc_info()[2])
                        raise
                    else:
                        raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(
                            *tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
        except (TypeError):
            return None
Example #22
0
                if len(args) > 0:
                    query = self.convert_query(query, len(args[0]))
                    ret = self.cursor.executemany(query, args)
                    return ret
                else:
                    return None
            except Database.OperationalError, e:
                # Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
                # misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
                if e[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
                    raise Database.IntegrityError(tuple(e))
                raise
        except Database.IntegrityError, e:
            raise utils.IntegrityError(e)
        except Database.DatabaseError, e:
            raise utils.DatabaseError(e)

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        if attr in self.__dict__:
            return self.__dict__[attr]
        else:
            return getattr(self.cursor, attr)

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self.cursor.fetchall())

class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
    empty_fetchmany_value = []
    update_can_self_select = False
    allows_group_by_pk = False
    related_fields_match_type = True
Example #23
0
class DB2CursorWrapper( Database.Cursor ):
        
    """
    This is the wrapper around IBM_DB_DBI in order to support format parameter style
    IBM_DB_DBI supports qmark, where as Django support format style, 
    hence this conversion is required. 
    """
    
    def __init__( self, connection ): 
        super( DB2CursorWrapper, self ).__init__( connection.conn_handler, connection )
        
    def __iter__( self ):
        return self
        
    def next( self ):
        row = self.fetchone()
        if row == None:
            raise StopIteration
        return row
    
    def _format_parameters( self, parameters ):
        parameters = list( parameters )
        for index in range( len( parameters ) ):
            # With raw SQL queries, datetimes can reach this function
            # without being converted by DateTimeField.get_db_prep_value.
            if settings.USE_TZ and isinstance( parameters[index], datetime.datetime ):
                param = parameters[index]
                if timezone.is_naive( param ):
                    warnings.warn(u"Received a naive datetime (%s)"
                              u" while time zone support is active." % param,
                              RuntimeWarning)
                    default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
                    param = timezone.make_aware( param, default_timezone )
                param = param.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
                parameters[index] = param
        return tuple( parameters )
                
    # Over-riding this method to modify SQLs which contains format parameter to qmark. 
    def execute( self, operation, parameters = () ):
        try:
            if operation.count("db2regexExtraField(%s)") > 0:
                operation = operation.replace("db2regexExtraField(%s)", "")
                operation = operation % parameters
                parameters = ()
            if operation.count( "%s" ) > 0:
                operation = operation % ( tuple( "?" * operation.count( "%s" ) ) )
            if ( djangoVersion[0:2] >= ( 1, 4 ) ):
                parameters = self._format_parameters( parameters )
                
            if ( djangoVersion[0:2] <= ( 1, 1 ) ):
                return super( DB2CursorWrapper, self ).execute( operation, parameters )
            else:
                try:
                    return super( DB2CursorWrapper, self ).execute( operation, parameters )
                except IntegrityError, e:
                    if (djangoVersion[0:2] >= (1, 5)):
                        six.reraise(utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError( *tuple( six.PY3 and e.args or ( e._message, ) ) ), sys.exc_info()[2])
                        raise
                    else:
                        raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError( *tuple( e ) ), sys.exc_info()[2]
                        
                except ProgrammingError, e:
                    if (djangoVersion[0:2] >= (1, 5)):
                        six.reraise(utils.ProgrammingError, utils.ProgrammingError( *tuple( six.PY3 and e.args or ( e._message, ) ) ), sys.exc_info()[2])
                        raise
                    else:
                        raise utils.ProgrammingError, utils.ProgrammingError( *tuple( e ) ), sys.exc_info()[2]
                        
                except DatabaseError, e:
                    if (djangoVersion[0:2] >= (1, 5)):
                        six.reraise(utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError( *tuple( six.PY3 and e.args or ( e._message, ) ) ), sys.exc_info()[2])
                        raise
                    else:
                        raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError( *tuple( e ) ), sys.exc_info()[2]