class Application(object):
    """
    Base class used for DXL applications.
    """

    # The name of the DXL client configuration file
    DXL_CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE = "dxlclient.config"

    # The timeout used when registering/unregistering the service
    DXL_SERVICE_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT = 60

    # The name of the "IncomingMessagePool" section within the configuration file
    INCOMING_MESSAGE_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION = "IncomingMessagePool"
    # The name of the "MessageCallbackPool" section within the configuration file
    MESSAGE_CALLBACK_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION = "MessageCallbackPool"

    # The property used to specify a queue size
    QUEUE_SIZE_CONFIG_PROP = "queueSize"
    # The property used to specify a thread count
    THREAD_COUNT_CONFIG_PROP = "threadCount"

    # The default thread count for the incoming message pool
    DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT = 10
    # The default queue size for the incoming message pool
    DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE = 1000

    def __init__(self, config_dir, app_config_file_name):
        """
        Constructs the application

        :param config_dir: The directory containing the application configuration files
        :param app_config_file_name: The name of the application-specific configuration file
        """
        self._config_dir = config_dir
        self._dxlclient_config_path = os.path.join(config_dir,
                                                   self.DXL_CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE)
        self._app_config_path = os.path.join(config_dir, app_config_file_name)
        self._epo_by_topic = {}
        self._dxl_client = None
        self._running = False
        self._destroyed = False
        self._services = []

        self._incoming_thread_count = self.DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT
        self._incoming_queue_size = self.DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE

        self._callbacks_pool = None
        self._callbacks_thread_count = self.DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT
        self._callbacks_queue_size = self.DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE

        self._config = None

        self._lock = RLock()

    def __del__(self):
        """destructor"""
        self.destroy()

    def __enter__(self):
        """Enter with"""
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        """Exit with"""
        self.destroy()

    def _validate_config_files(self):
        """
        Validates the configuration files necessary for the application. An exception is thrown
        if any of the required files are inaccessible.
        """
        if not os.access(self._dxlclient_config_path, os.R_OK):
            raise Exception(
                "Unable to access client configuration file: {0}".format(
                    self._dxlclient_config_path))
        if not os.access(self._app_config_path, os.R_OK):
            raise Exception(
                "Unable to access application configuration file: {0}".format(
                    self._app_config_path))

    def _load_configuration(self):
        """
        Loads the configuration settings from the application-specific configuration file
        """
        config = ConfigParser()
        self._config = config
        read_files = config.read(self._app_config_path)
        if len(read_files) is not 1:
            raise Exception(
                "Error attempting to read application configuration file: {0}".
                format(self._app_config_path))

        #
        # Load incoming pool settings
        #

        try:
            self._incoming_queue_size = config.getint(
                self.INCOMING_MESSAGE_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION,
                self.QUEUE_SIZE_CONFIG_PROP)
        except:
            pass

        try:
            self._incoming_thread_count = config.getint(
                self.INCOMING_MESSAGE_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION,
                self.THREAD_COUNT_CONFIG_PROP)
        except:
            pass

        #
        # Load callback pool settings
        #

        try:
            self._callbacks_queue_size = config.getint(
                self.MESSAGE_CALLBACK_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION,
                self.QUEUE_SIZE_CONFIG_PROP)
        except:
            pass

        try:
            self._callbacks_thread_count = config.getint(
                self.MESSAGE_CALLBACK_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION,
                self.THREAD_COUNT_CONFIG_PROP)
        except:
            pass

        self.on_load_configuration(config)

    def _dxl_connect(self):
        """
        Attempts to connect to the DXL fabric
        """
        # Connect to fabric
        config = DxlClientConfig.create_dxl_config_from_file(
            self._dxlclient_config_path)
        config.incoming_message_thread_pool_size = self._incoming_thread_count
        config.incoming_message_queue_size = self._incoming_queue_size
        logger.info(
            "Incoming message configuration: queueSize={0}, threadCount={1}".
            format(config.incoming_message_queue_size,
                   config.incoming_message_thread_pool_size))
        logger.info(
            "Message callback configuration: queueSize={0}, threadCount={1}".
            format(self._callbacks_queue_size, self._callbacks_thread_count))

        self._dxl_client = DxlClient(config)
        logger.info("Attempting to connect to DXL fabric ...")
        self._dxl_client.connect()
        logger.info("Connected to DXL fabric.")

        self.on_register_event_handlers()
        self.on_register_services()

        self.on_dxl_connect()

    def run(self):
        """
        Runs the application
        """
        with self._lock:
            if self._running:
                raise Exception("The application is already running")

            self._running = True
            logger.info("Running application ...")

            self.on_run()
            self._validate_config_files()
            self._load_configuration()
            self._dxl_connect()

    def destroy(self):
        """
        Destroys the application (disconnects from fabric, frees resources, etc.)
        """
        with self._lock:
            if self._running and not self._destroyed:
                logger.info("Destroying application ...")
                if self._callbacks_pool is not None:
                    self._callbacks_pool.shutdown()
                if self._dxl_client is not None:
                    self._unregister_services()
                    self._dxl_client.destroy()
                    self._dxl_client = None
                self._destroyed = True

    def _get_path(self, in_path):
        """
        Returns an absolute path for a file specified in the configuration file (supports
        files relative to the configuration file).

        :param in_path: The specified path
        :return: An absolute path for a file specified in the configuration file
        """
        if not os.path.isfile(in_path) and not os.path.isabs(in_path):
            config_rel_path = os.path.join(self._config_dir, in_path)
            if os.path.isfile(config_rel_path):
                in_path = config_rel_path
        return in_path

    def _unregister_services(self):
        """
        Unregisters the services associated with the Application from the fabric
        """
        for service in self._services:
            self._dxl_client.unregister_service_sync(
                service, self.DXL_SERVICE_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT)

    def _get_callbacks_pool(self):
        """
        Returns the thread pool used to invoke application-specific message callbacks

        :return: The thread pool used to invoke application-specific message callbacks
        """
        with self._lock:
            if self._callbacks_pool is None:
                self._callbacks_pool = ThreadPool(self._callbacks_queue_size,
                                                  self._callbacks_thread_count,
                                                  "CallbacksPool")
            return self._callbacks_pool

    def add_event_callback(self, topic, callback, separate_thread):
        """
        Adds a DXL event message callback to the application.

        :param topic: The topic to associate with the callback
        :param callback: The event callback
        :param separate_thread: Whether to invoke the callback on a thread other than the incoming message
            thread (this is necessary if synchronous requests are made via DXL in this callback).
        """
        if separate_thread:
            callback = _ThreadedEventCallback(self._get_callbacks_pool(),
                                              callback)
        self._dxl_client.add_event_callback(topic, callback)

    def add_request_callback(self, service, topic, callback, separate_thread):
        """
        Adds a DXL request message callback to the application.

        :param service: The service to associate the request callback with
        :param topic: The topic to associate with the callback
        :param callback: The request callback
        :param separate_thread: Whether to invoke the callback on a thread other than the incoming message
            thread (this is necessary if synchronous requests are made via DXL in this callback).
        """
        if separate_thread:
            callback = _ThreadedRequestCallback(self._get_callbacks_pool(),
                                                callback)
        service.add_topic(topic, callback)

    def register_service(self, service):
        """
        Registers the specified service with the fabric

        :param service: The service to register with the fabric
        """
        self._dxl_client.register_service_sync(
            service, self.DXL_SERVICE_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT)
        self._services.append(service)

    def on_run(self):
        """
        Invoked when the application has started running.
        """
        pass

    def on_load_configuration(self, config):
        """
        Invoked after the application-specific configuration has been loaded

        :param config: The application-specific configuration
        """
        pass

    def on_dxl_connect(self):
        """
        Invoked after the client associated with the application has connected
        to the DXL fabric.
        """
        pass

    def on_register_event_handlers(self):
        """
        Invoked when event handlers should be registered with the application
        """
        pass

    def on_register_services(self):
        """
        Invoked when services should be registered with the application
        """
        pass
Example #2
0
class MonitorModule(Module):
    # Request topic for service registry queries
    SERVICE_REGISTRY_QUERY_TOPIC = '/mcafee/service/dxl/svcregistry/query'

    # Event topics for service registry changes
    SERVICE_REGISTRY_REGISTER_EVENT_TOPIC = '/mcafee/event/dxl/svcregistry/register'
    SERVICE_REGISTRY_UNREGISTER_EVENT_TOPIC = '/mcafee/event/dxl/svcregistry/unregister'

    # How often(in seconds) to refresh the service list
    SERVICE_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 60

    # How long to retain clients without any keep alive before evicting them
    CLIENT_RETENTION_MINUTES = 30

    # A default SmartClient JSON response to show no results
    NO_RESULT_JSON = u"""{response:{status:0,startRow:0,endRow:0,totalRows:0,data:[]}}"""

    # Locks for the different dictionaries shared between Monitor Handlers
    _service_dict_lock = threading.Lock()
    _client_dict_lock = threading.Lock()
    _web_socket_dict_lock = threading.Lock()
    _pending_messages_lock = threading.Lock()

    def __init__(self, app):
        super(MonitorModule,
              self).__init__(app, "monitor", "Fabric Monitor",
                             "/public/images/monitor.png", "monitor_layout")

        # dictionary to store DXL Client instances unique to each "session"
        self._client_dict = {}

        # dictionary to store web sockets for each "session"
        self._web_socket_dict = {}

        # dictionary to store incoming messages for each "session"
        self._pending_messages = {}

        # dictionary to cache service state
        self._services = {}

        self._message_id_topics = {}

        self._client_config = DxlClientConfig.create_dxl_config_from_file(
            self.app.bootstrap_app.client_config_path)

        # DXL Client to perform operations that are the same for all users(svc registry queries)
        self._dxl_service_client = DxlClient(self._client_config)
        self._dxl_service_client.connect()

        self._dxl_service_client.add_event_callback(
            MonitorModule.SERVICE_REGISTRY_REGISTER_EVENT_TOPIC,
            _ServiceEventCallback(self))
        self._dxl_service_client.add_event_callback(
            MonitorModule.SERVICE_REGISTRY_UNREGISTER_EVENT_TOPIC,
            _ServiceEventCallback(self))

        self._refresh_all_services()

        self._service_updater_thread = threading.Thread(
            target=self._service_updater)
        self._service_updater_thread.daemon = True
        self._service_updater_thread.start()

        self._dxl_client_cleanup_thread = threading.Thread(
            target=self._cleanup_dxl_clients)
        self._dxl_client_cleanup_thread.daemon = True
        self._dxl_client_cleanup_thread.start()

    @property
    def handlers(self):
        return [(r'/update_services', ServiceUpdateHandler, dict(module=self)),
                (r'/subscriptions', SubscriptionsHandler, dict(module=self)),
                (r'/messages', MessagesHandler, dict(module=self)),
                (r'/send_message', SendMessageHandler, dict(module=self)),
                (r'/websocket', ConsoleWebSocketHandler, dict(module=self))]

    @property
    def content(self):
        content = pkg_resources.resource_string(__name__,
                                                "content.html").decode("utf8")
        return content.replace("@PORT@", str(self.app.bootstrap_app.port))

    @property
    def services(self):
        with self._service_dict_lock:
            return self._services.copy()

    @property
    def message_id_topics(self):
        return self._message_id_topics

    @property
    def client_config(self):
        return DxlClientConfig.create_dxl_config_from_file(
            self.app.bootstrap_app.client_config_path)

    def get_dxl_client(self, client_id):
        """
        Retrieves the DxlClient for the given request. If there is not one associated with
        the incoming request it creates a new one and saves the generated client_id as a cookie

        :param client_id: The client identifier
        :return: the DxlClient specific to this "session"
        """
        if not self._client_exists_for_connection(client_id):
            self._create_client_for_connection(client_id)

        with self._client_dict_lock:
            client = self._client_dict[client_id][0]

        if not client.connected:
            client.connect()

        logger.debug("Returning DXL client for id: %s", client_id)
        return client

    def _create_client_for_connection(self, client_id):
        """
        Creates a DxlClient and stores it for the give client_id

        :param client_id: the client_id for the DxlClient
        """
        client = DxlClient(self.client_config)
        client.connect()
        logger.info("Initializing new dxl client for client_id: %s", client_id)
        with self._client_dict_lock:
            self._client_dict[client_id] = (client, datetime.datetime.now())

    def _client_exists_for_connection(self, client_id):
        """
        Checks if there is already an existing DxlClient for the given client_id.

        :param client_id: the ID of the DxlClient to check for
        :return: whether there is an existing DxlClient for this ID
        """
        with self._client_dict_lock:
            return client_id in self._client_dict

    @staticmethod
    def create_smartclient_response_wrapper():
        """
        Creates a wrapper object containing the standard fields required by SmartClient responses

        :return: an initial SmartClient response wrapper
        """
        response_wrapper = {"response": {}}
        response = response_wrapper["response"]
        response["status"] = 0
        response["startRow"] = 0
        response["endRow"] = 0
        response["totalRows"] = 0
        response["data"] = []
        return response_wrapper

    def create_smartclient_error_response(self, error_message):
        """
        Creates an error response for the SmartClient UI with the given message

        :param error_message: The error message
        :return: The SmartClient response in dict form
        """
        response_wrapper = self.create_smartclient_response_wrapper()
        response = response_wrapper["response"]
        response["status"] = -1
        response["data"] = error_message
        return response

    def queue_message(self, message, client_id):
        """
        Adds the given message to the pending messages queue for the give client.

        :param message: the message to enqueue
        :param client_id: the client the message is intended for
        """
        with self._pending_messages_lock:
            if client_id not in self._pending_messages:
                self._pending_messages[client_id] = []

            self._pending_messages[client_id].append(message)

    def get_messages(self, client_id):
        """
        Retrieves the messages pending for the given client. This does not
        clear the queue after retrieving.

        :param client_id: the client to retrieve messages for
        :return: a List of messages for the client
        """
        with self._pending_messages_lock:
            if client_id in self._pending_messages:
                return self._pending_messages[client_id]
        return None

    def clear_messages(self, client_id):
        """
        Clears the pending messages for the given client.

        :param client_id: the client to clear messages for
        """
        with self._pending_messages_lock:
            self._pending_messages[client_id] = []

    def _service_updater(self):
        """
        A thread target that will run forever and do a complete refresh of the
        service list on an interval or if the DXL client reconnects
        """
        while True:
            with self._dxl_service_client._connected_lock:
                self._dxl_service_client._connected_wait_condition.wait(
                    self.SERVICE_UPDATE_INTERVAL)

            if self._dxl_service_client.connected:
                logger.debug("Refreshing service list.")
                self._refresh_all_services()

    def _cleanup_dxl_clients(self):
        """
        A thread target that will run forever and evict DXL clients if their
        clients have not sent a keep-alive
        """
        logger.debug("DXL client cleanup thread initialized.")
        while True:
            with self._client_dict_lock:
                for key in list(self._client_dict):
                    if self._client_dict[key][1] < \
                            (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(
                                    minutes=self.CLIENT_RETENTION_MINUTES)):
                        logger.debug("Evicting DXL client for client_id: %s",
                                     key)
                        del self._client_dict[key]

            time.sleep(5)

    def _refresh_all_services(self):
        """
        Queries the broker for the service list and replaces the currently stored one with the new
        results. Notifies all connected web sockets that new services are available.
        """
        req = Request(MonitorModule.SERVICE_REGISTRY_QUERY_TOPIC)

        req.payload = "{}"
        # Send the request
        dxl_response = self._dxl_service_client.sync_request(req, 5)
        dxl_response_dict = MessageUtils.json_payload_to_dict(dxl_response)
        logger.info("Service registry response: %s", dxl_response_dict)

        with self._service_dict_lock:
            self._services = {}
            for service_guid in dxl_response_dict["services"]:
                self._services[service_guid] = dxl_response_dict["services"][
                    service_guid]

        self.notify_web_sockets()

    def update_service(self, service_event):
        """
        Replaces a stored service data withe the one from the provided DXL service event

        :param service_event: the  DXL service event containing the service
        """
        with self._service_dict_lock:
            self._services[service_event['serviceGuid']] = service_event

    def remove_service(self, service_event):
        """
        Removes a stored service using the provided DXL service event

        :param service_event: the DXL service event containing the service to be removed
        """
        with self._service_dict_lock:
            if service_event['serviceGuid'] in self._services:
                del self._services[service_event['serviceGuid']]

    def client_keep_alive(self, client_id):
        logger.debug("Client keep-alive received for client id: %s", client_id)
        if self._client_exists_for_connection(client_id):
            with self._client_dict_lock:
                self._client_dict[client_id] = (
                    self._client_dict[client_id][0], datetime.datetime.now())

    @property
    def io_loop(self):
        """
        Returns the Tornado IOLoop that the web console uses

        :return: The Tornado IOLoop instance
        """
        return self.app.io_loop

    def add_web_socket(self, client_id, web_socket):
        """
        Stores a web socket associated with the given client id

        :param client_id: the client id key the web socket to
        :param web_socket:  the web socket to store
        """
        logger.debug("Adding web socket for client: %s", client_id)
        with self._web_socket_dict_lock:
            self._web_socket_dict[client_id] = web_socket

    def remove_web_socket(self, client_id):
        """
        Removes any web socket associated with the given client_id

        :param client_id: The client ID
        """
        logger.debug("Removing web socket for client: %s", client_id)
        with self._web_socket_dict_lock:
            self._web_socket_dict.pop(client_id, None)

    def notify_web_sockets(self):
        """
        Notifies all web sockets that there are pending service updates
        """
        with self._web_socket_dict_lock:
            for key in self._web_socket_dict:
                try:
                    self.io_loop.add_callback(
                        self._web_socket_dict[key].write_message,
                        u"serviceUpdates")
                except Exception:
                    pass

    def get_message_topic(self, message):
        """
        Determines the topic for the provided message. Replaces the response channel in
        responses with the topic of the original request

        :param message: The DXL message
        :return:  The topic to use
        """
        if (message.message_type == Message.MESSAGE_TYPE_RESPONSE or
                message.message_type == Message.MESSAGE_TYPE_ERROR) and \
                message.request_message_id in self.message_id_topics:
            topic = self.message_id_topics[message.request_message_id]
            del self.message_id_topics[message.request_message_id]
        else:
            topic = message.destination_topic
        return topic
Example #3
0
class DXLBroker(object):
    class MyEventCallback(EventCallback):
        def __init__(self, broker):
            EventCallback.__init__(self)
            self.broker = broker

        def on_event(self, event):
            self.broker.logger.threaddebug(
                f"{self.broker.device.name}: Message {event.message_id} ({event.message_type}), received: {event.destination_topic}, payload: {event.payload}"
            )
            indigo.activePlugin.processReceivedMessage(self.broker.device.id,
                                                       event.destination_topic,
                                                       event.payload)

    def __init__(self, device):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger("Plugin.DXLBroker")
        self.deviceID = device.id

        address = device.pluginProps.get(u'address', "")
        port = device.pluginProps.get(u'port', "")
        ca_bundle = indigo.server.getInstallFolderPath(
        ) + '/' + device.pluginProps.get(u'ca_bundle', "")
        cert_file = indigo.server.getInstallFolderPath(
        ) + '/' + device.pluginProps.get(u'cert_file', "")
        private_key = indigo.server.getInstallFolderPath(
        ) + '/' + device.pluginProps.get(u'private_key', "")

        self.logger.debug(
            f"{device.name}: Broker __init__ address = {address}, ca_bundle = {ca_bundle}, cert_file = {cert_file}, private_key = {private_key}"
        )

        device.updateStateOnServer(key="status", value="Not Connected")
        device.updateStateImageOnServer(indigo.kStateImageSel.SensorOff)

        # Create the client configuration
        broker = Broker.parse(f"ssl://{address}:{port}")
        config = DxlClientConfig(broker_ca_bundle=ca_bundle,
                                 cert_file=cert_file,
                                 private_key=private_key,
                                 brokers=[broker])

        # Create the DXL client
        self.dxl_client = DxlClient(config)

        # Connect to the fabric
        self.dxl_client.connect()
        device.updateStateOnServer(key="status", value="Connected")
        device.updateStateImageOnServer(indigo.kStateImageSel.SensorOn)

        subs = device.pluginProps.get(u'subscriptions', None)
        if subs:
            for topic in subs:
                self.dxl_client.add_event_callback(topic,
                                                   self.MyEventCallback(self))
                self.logger.info(u"{}: Subscribing to: {}".format(
                    device.name, topic))

    def disconnect(self):
        device = indigo.devices[self.deviceID]
        self.dxl_client.disconnect()
        self.dxl_client.destroy()
        device.updateStateOnServer(key="status", value="Not Connected")
        device.updateStateImageOnServer(indigo.kStateImageSel.SensorOff)

    def publish(self, topic, payload=None, qos=0, retain=False):
        event = Event(topic)
        event.payload = payload
        self.dxl_client.send_event(event)

    def subscribe(self, topic):
        device = indigo.devices[self.deviceID]
        self.logger.info(f"{device.name}: Subscribing to: {topic}")
        self.dxl_client.add_event_callback(topic, self.MyEventCallback(self))

    def unsubscribe(self, topic):
        device = indigo.devices[self.deviceID]
        self.logger.info(f"{device.name}: Unsubscribing from: {topic}")
        self.dxl_client.unsubscribe(topic)
class DxlComponentSubscriber(ResilientComponent):
    """Component that Subscribes to DXL Topics and maps data back into the Resilient Platform"""
    def __init__(self, opts):
        super(DxlComponentSubscriber, self).__init__(opts)
        self.config = verify_config(opts)
        add_methods_to_global()

        # Create and connect DXL client
        config_client_file = self.config.get("config_client")
        dxl_config = DxlClientConfig.create_dxl_config_from_file(
            config_client_file)
        self.client = DxlClient(dxl_config)
        self.client.connect()

        # This gets run once to tell the subscriber to listen on defined topics
        self.main()

    def main(self):
        if self.config["topic_listener_on"].lower() == "true":
            log.info("Service Listener called")

            self.event_subscriber(self.config)
        else:
            log.info(
                "Event subscriber not listening. To turn on set topic_listener_on to True"
            )

    def event_subscriber(self, config):
        try:
            topic_template_dict = get_topic_template_dict(
                config.get("custom_template_dir"))

            class ResilientEventSubscriber(EventCallback):
                def __init__(self, template):
                    super(ResilientEventSubscriber, self).__init__()
                    self.temp = template

                def on_event(self, event):
                    message = event.payload.decode(encoding="UTF-8")
                    log.info("Event received payload: " + message)

                    message_dict = json.loads(message)

                    # Map values from topic to incident template to create new incident
                    inc_data = map_values(self.temp, message_dict)

                    # Create new Incident in Resilient
                    response = create_incident(
                        get_connected_resilient_client(config), inc_data)
                    log.info("Created incident {}".format(
                        str(response.get("id"))))

            # Python 2.x solution
            try:
                for event_topic, template in topic_template_dict.iteritems():
                    self.client.add_event_callback(
                        event_topic.encode('ascii', 'ignore'),
                        ResilientEventSubscriber(
                            template.encode('ascii', 'ignore')))
                    log.info(
                        "Resilient DXL Subscriber listening on {} ...".format(
                            event_topic))
            # Python 3.6 solution
            except AttributeError:
                for event_topic, template in topic_template_dict.items():
                    # Ensure unicode and bytes are converted to String
                    self.client.add_event_callback(
                        event_topic.encode('ascii', 'ignore').decode("utf-8"),
                        ResilientEventSubscriber(
                            template.encode('ascii',
                                            'ignore').decode("utf-8")))
                    log.info(
                        "Resilient DXL Subscriber listening on {} ...".format(
                            event_topic))

        except Exception as e:
            log.error(e)
            self.client.destroy()
Example #5
0
class Application(object):
    """
    Base class used for DXL applications.
    """

    # The name of the DXL client configuration file
    DXL_CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE = "dxlclient.config"

    # The location of the logging configuration file (optional)
    LOGGING_CONFIG_FILE = "logging.config"

    # The timeout used when registering/unregistering the service
    DXL_SERVICE_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT = 60

    # The name of the "IncomingMessagePool" section within the configuration file
    INCOMING_MESSAGE_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION = "IncomingMessagePool"
    # The name of the "MessageCallbackPool" section within the configuration file
    MESSAGE_CALLBACK_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION = "MessageCallbackPool"

    # The property used to specify a queue size
    QUEUE_SIZE_CONFIG_PROP = "queueSize"
    # The property used to specify a thread count
    THREAD_COUNT_CONFIG_PROP = "threadCount"

    # The default thread count for the incoming message pool
    DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT = 10
    # The default queue size for the incoming message pool
    DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE = 1000

    # The directory containing the configuration files (in the Python library)
    LIB_CONFIG_DIR = "_config"
    # The directory containing the application configuration files (in the Python library)
    LIB_APP_CONFIG_DIR = LIB_CONFIG_DIR + "/app"

    def __init__(self, config_dir, app_config_file_name):
        """
        Constructs the application

        :param config_dir: The directory containing the application configuration files
        :param app_config_file_name: The name of the application-specific configuration file
        """
        self._config_dir = config_dir
        self._dxlclient_config_path = os.path.join(config_dir,
                                                   self.DXL_CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE)
        self._app_config_path = os.path.join(config_dir, app_config_file_name)
        self._epo_by_topic = {}
        self._dxl_client = None
        self._running = False
        self._destroyed = False
        self._services = []

        self._incoming_thread_count = self.DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT
        self._incoming_queue_size = self.DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE

        self._callbacks_pool = None
        self._callbacks_thread_count = self.DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT
        self._callbacks_queue_size = self.DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE

        self._config = None

        self._lock = RLock()

    def __del__(self):
        """destructor"""
        self.destroy()

    def __enter__(self):
        """Enter with"""
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        """Exit with"""
        self.destroy()

    def _validate_config_files(self):
        """
        Validates the configuration files necessary for the application. An exception is thrown
        if any of the required files are inaccessible.
        """
        # Determine the module of the derived class
        mod = self.__class__.__module__

        # If the configuration directory exists in the library, create config files as necessary
        # This check also provides backwards compatibility for projects that don't have the
        # configuration files in the library.
        if pkg_resources.resource_exists(mod, self.LIB_CONFIG_DIR):
            # Create configuration directory if not found
            if not os.access(self._config_dir, os.R_OK):
                logger.info(
                    "Configuration directory '%s' not found, creating...",
                    self._config_dir)
                os.makedirs(self._config_dir)

            # Count of current configuration files
            config_files_count = len([
                name for name in os.listdir(self._config_dir)
                if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self._config_dir, name))
            ])

            # Create configuration files if not found
            files = pkg_resources.resource_listdir(mod,
                                                   self.LIB_APP_CONFIG_DIR)
            for file_name in files:
                config_path = os.path.join(self._config_dir, file_name)
                if not os.access(config_path, os.R_OK):
                    resource_filename = pkg_resources.resource_filename(
                        mod, self.LIB_APP_CONFIG_DIR + "/" + file_name)
                    f_lower = file_name.lower()
                    # Copy configuration file. Only copy logging file if the
                    # directory was empty
                    if not os.path.isdir(resource_filename) and \
                            not(f_lower.endswith(".py")) and \
                            not(f_lower.endswith(".pyc")) and \
                            (f_lower != Application.LOGGING_CONFIG_FILE or
                             config_files_count == 0):
                        logger.info(
                            "Configuration file '%s' not found, creating...",
                            file_name)
                        shutil.copyfile(
                            pkg_resources.resource_filename(
                                mod,
                                self.LIB_APP_CONFIG_DIR + "/" + file_name),
                            config_path)

        if not os.access(self._dxlclient_config_path, os.R_OK):
            raise Exception(
                "Unable to access client configuration file: {0}".format(
                    self._dxlclient_config_path))
        if not os.access(self._app_config_path, os.R_OK):
            raise Exception(
                "Unable to access application configuration file: {0}".format(
                    self._app_config_path))

    def _load_configuration(self):
        """
        Loads the configuration settings from the application-specific configuration file
        """
        config = ConfigParser()
        self._config = config
        read_files = config.read(self._app_config_path)
        if len(read_files) is not 1:
            raise Exception(
                "Error attempting to read application configuration file: {0}".
                format(self._app_config_path))

        #
        # Load incoming pool settings
        #

        # pylint: disable=bare-except
        try:
            self._incoming_queue_size = config.getint(
                self.INCOMING_MESSAGE_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION,
                self.QUEUE_SIZE_CONFIG_PROP)
        except:
            pass

        try:
            self._incoming_thread_count = config.getint(
                self.INCOMING_MESSAGE_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION,
                self.THREAD_COUNT_CONFIG_PROP)
        except:
            pass

        #
        # Load callback pool settings
        #

        try:
            self._callbacks_queue_size = config.getint(
                self.MESSAGE_CALLBACK_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION,
                self.QUEUE_SIZE_CONFIG_PROP)
        except:
            pass

        try:
            self._callbacks_thread_count = config.getint(
                self.MESSAGE_CALLBACK_POOL_CONFIG_SECTION,
                self.THREAD_COUNT_CONFIG_PROP)
        except:
            pass

        self.on_load_configuration(config)

    def _dxl_connect(self):
        """
        Attempts to connect to the DXL fabric
        """
        # Connect to fabric
        config = DxlClientConfig.create_dxl_config_from_file(
            self._dxlclient_config_path)
        config.incoming_message_thread_pool_size = self._incoming_thread_count
        config.incoming_message_queue_size = self._incoming_queue_size
        logger.info(
            "Incoming message configuration: queueSize=%d, threadCount=%d",
            config.incoming_message_queue_size,
            config.incoming_message_thread_pool_size)
        logger.info(
            "Message callback configuration: queueSize=%d, threadCount=%d",
            self._callbacks_queue_size, self._callbacks_thread_count)

        self._dxl_client = DxlClient(config)
        logger.info("Attempting to connect to DXL fabric ...")
        self._dxl_client.connect()
        logger.info("Connected to DXL fabric.")

        self.on_register_event_handlers()
        self.on_register_services()

        self.on_dxl_connect()

    def run(self):
        """
        Runs the application
        """
        with self._lock:
            if self._running:
                raise Exception("The application is already running")

            self._running = True
            logger.info("Running application ...")

            self.on_run()
            self._validate_config_files()
            self._load_configuration()
            self._dxl_connect()

    def destroy(self):
        """
        Destroys the application (disconnects from fabric, frees resources, etc.)
        """
        with self._lock:
            if self._running and not self._destroyed:
                logger.info("Destroying application ...")
                if self._callbacks_pool is not None:
                    self._callbacks_pool.shutdown()
                if self._dxl_client is not None:
                    self._unregister_services()
                    self._dxl_client.destroy()
                    self._dxl_client = None
                self._destroyed = True

    def _get_path(self, in_path):
        """
        Returns an absolute path for a file specified in the configuration file (supports
        files relative to the configuration file).

        :param in_path: The specified path
        :return: An absolute path for a file specified in the configuration file
        """
        if not os.path.isfile(in_path) and not os.path.isabs(in_path):
            config_rel_path = os.path.join(self._config_dir, in_path)
            if os.path.isfile(config_rel_path):
                in_path = config_rel_path
        return in_path

    def _unregister_services(self):
        """
        Unregisters the services associated with the Application from the fabric
        """
        for service in self._services:
            self._dxl_client.unregister_service_sync(
                service, self.DXL_SERVICE_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT)

    def _get_callbacks_pool(self):
        """
        Returns the thread pool used to invoke application-specific message callbacks

        :return: The thread pool used to invoke application-specific message callbacks
        """
        with self._lock:
            if self._callbacks_pool is None:
                self._callbacks_pool = ThreadPool(self._callbacks_queue_size,
                                                  self._callbacks_thread_count,
                                                  "CallbacksPool")
            return self._callbacks_pool

    def add_event_callback(self, topic, callback, separate_thread):
        """
        Adds a DXL event message callback to the application.

        :param topic: The topic to associate with the callback
        :param callback: The event callback
        :param separate_thread: Whether to invoke the callback on a thread other than the incoming message
            thread (this is necessary if synchronous requests are made via DXL in this callback).
        """
        if separate_thread:
            callback = _ThreadedEventCallback(self._get_callbacks_pool(),
                                              callback)
        self._dxl_client.add_event_callback(topic, callback)

    def add_request_callback(self, service, topic, callback, separate_thread):
        """
        Adds a DXL request message callback to the application.

        :param service: The service to associate the request callback with
        :param topic: The topic to associate with the callback
        :param callback: The request callback
        :param separate_thread: Whether to invoke the callback on a thread other than the incoming message
            thread (this is necessary if synchronous requests are made via DXL in this callback).
        """
        if separate_thread:
            callback = _ThreadedRequestCallback(self._get_callbacks_pool(),
                                                callback)
        service.add_topic(topic, callback)

    def register_service(self, service):
        """
        Registers the specified service with the fabric

        :param service: The service to register with the fabric
        """
        self._dxl_client.register_service_sync(
            service, self.DXL_SERVICE_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT)
        self._services.append(service)

    def on_run(self):
        """
        Invoked when the application has started running.
        """
        pass

    def on_load_configuration(self, config):
        """
        Invoked after the application-specific configuration has been loaded

        :param config: The application-specific configuration
        """
        pass

    def on_dxl_connect(self):
        """
        Invoked after the client associated with the application has connected
        to the DXL fabric.
        """
        pass

    def on_register_event_handlers(self):
        """
        Invoked when event handlers should be registered with the application
        """
        pass

    def on_register_services(self):
        """
        Invoked when services should be registered with the application
        """
        pass