if problem_type == 'online':
        figs = print_uncertainty(
            test_y_hat[idx],
            test_c_hat[idx],
            metric_parameters,
        )

        for fig in figs:
            st.pyplot(fig, facecolor=fig.get_facecolor(), edgecolor='none')

    st.sidebar.text('Plotting predictions... done.')

    #~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    # Body (C)
    #~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    st.subheader('Example Interpretations')

    figs = print_interpretation(
        test_s_hat[idx],
        dataset_t_5.feature_name,
        metric_parameters,
        model_parameters,
    )

    for fig in figs:
        st.pyplot(fig, facecolor=fig.get_facecolor(), edgecolor='none')

    st.sidebar.text('Plotting interpretations... done.')
def main(args):
    '''Main function for active sensing.
  
  Args:
    - data loading parameters:
      - data_names: mimic, ward, cf    
      
    - preprocess parameters: 
      - normalization: minmax, standard, None
      - one_hot_encoding: input features that need to be one-hot encoded
      - problem: 'one-shot' or 'online'
        - 'one-shot': one time prediction at the end of the time-series 
        - 'online': preditcion at every time stamps of the time-series
      - max_seq_len: maximum sequence length after padding
      - label_name: the column name for the label(s)
      - treatment: the column name for treatments
      
    - imputation parameters: 
      - static_imputation_model: mean, median, mice, missforest, knn, gain
      - temporal_imputation_model: mean, median, linear, quadratic, cubic, spline, mrnn, tgain
            
    - feature selection parameters:
      - feature_selection_model: greedy-addtion, greedy-deletion, recursive-addition, recursive-deletion, None
      - feature_number: selected featuer number
      
    - active_sensing_model_parameters:
      - active_sensing_model_name: asac, deepsensing
      - model_name: rnn, lstm, gru
      - model_parameters: network parameters such as numer of layers
        - h_dim: hidden dimensions
        - n_layer: layer number
        - n_head: head number (only for transformer model)
        - batch_size: number of samples in mini-batch
        - epochs: number of epochs
        - learning_rate: learning rate
      - static_mode: how to utilize static features (concatenate or None)
      - time_mode: how to utilize time information (concatenate or None)
      - task: classification or regression
  '''
    #%% Step 0: Set basic parameters
    metric_parameters = {
        'problem': args.problem,
        'label_name': [args.label_name]
    }

    #%% Step 1: Upload Dataset
    # File names
    data_directory = '../datasets/data/' + args.data_name + '/' + args.data_name + '_'

    data_loader_training = CSVLoader(
        static_file=data_directory + 'static_train_data.csv.gz',
        temporal_file=data_directory + 'temporal_train_data_eav.csv.gz')

    data_loader_testing = CSVLoader(
        static_file=data_directory + 'static_test_data.csv.gz',
        temporal_file=data_directory + 'temporal_test_data_eav.csv.gz')

    dataset_training = data_loader_training.load()
    dataset_testing = data_loader_testing.load()

    print('Finish data loading.')

    #%% Step 2: Preprocess Dataset
    # (0) filter out negative values (Automatically)
    negative_filter = FilterNegative()
    # (1) one-hot encode categorical features
    onehot_encoder = OneHotEncoder(
        one_hot_encoding_features=[args.one_hot_encoding])
    # (2) Normalize features: 3 options (minmax, standard, none)
    normalizer = Normalizer(args.normalization)

    filter_pipeline = PipelineComposer(negative_filter, onehot_encoder,
                                       normalizer)

    dataset_training = filter_pipeline.fit_transform(dataset_training)
    dataset_testing = filter_pipeline.transform(dataset_testing)

    print('Finish preprocessing.')

    #%% Step 3: Define Problem
    problem_maker = ProblemMaker(problem=args.problem,
                                 label=[args.label_name],
                                 max_seq_len=args.max_seq_len,
                                 treatment=args.treatment)

    dataset_training = problem_maker.fit_transform(dataset_training)
    dataset_testing = problem_maker.fit_transform(dataset_testing)

    print('Finish defining problem.')

    #%% Step 4: Impute Dataset
    static_imputation = Imputation(
        imputation_model_name=args.static_imputation_model, data_type='static')
    temporal_imputation = Imputation(
        imputation_model_name=args.temporal_imputation_model,
        data_type='temporal')

    imputation_pipeline = PipelineComposer(static_imputation,
                                           temporal_imputation)

    dataset_training = imputation_pipeline.fit_transform(dataset_training)
    dataset_testing = imputation_pipeline.transform(dataset_testing)

    print('Finish imputation.')

    #%% Step 5: Feature selection (4 options)
    static_feature_selection = \
    FeatureSelection(feature_selection_model_name = args.static_feature_selection_model,
                     feature_type = 'static', feature_number = args.static_feature_selection_number,
                     task = args.task, metric_name = args.metric_name,
                     metric_parameters = metric_parameters)

    temporal_feature_selection = \
    FeatureSelection(feature_selection_model_name = args.temporal_feature_selection_model,
                     feature_type = 'temporal', feature_number = args.temporal_feature_selection_number,
                     task = args.task, metric_name = args.metric_name,
                     metric_parameters = metric_parameters)

    feature_selection_pipeline = PipelineComposer(static_feature_selection,
                                                  temporal_feature_selection)

    dataset_training = feature_selection_pipeline.fit_transform(
        dataset_training)
    dataset_testing = feature_selection_pipeline.transform(dataset_testing)

    print('Finish feature selection.')

    #%% Step 6: Fit and Predict (6 options)
    # Set predictor model parameters
    model_parameters = {
        'h_dim': args.h_dim,
        'n_layer': args.n_layer,
        'batch_size': args.batch_size,
        'epoch': args.epochs,
        'model_type': args.model_name,
        'learning_rate': args.learning_rate,
        'static_mode': args.static_mode,
        'time_mode': args.time_mode,
        'verbose': True
    }

    # Set the validation data for best model saving
    dataset_training.train_val_test_split(prob_val=0.2, prob_test=0.0)

    active_sensing_class = active_sensing(args.active_sensing_model_name,
                                          model_parameters, args.task)
    active_sensing_class.fit(dataset_training)
    test_s_hat = active_sensing_class.predict(dataset_testing)

    print('Finish original predictor model training and testing.')

    #%% Step 7: Visualize Results
    idx = np.random.permutation(len(test_s_hat))[:2]

    # Visualize the output
    print('Future Measurements Recommendation')
    print_interpretation(test_s_hat[idx], dataset_testing.feature_name,
                         metric_parameters, model_parameters)

    return
def main(args):
    """Main function for time-series prediction.
    
    Args:
        - data loading parameters:
            - data_names: mimic, ward, cf        
            
        - preprocess parameters: 
            - normalization: minmax, standard, None
            - one_hot_encoding: input features that need to be one-hot encoded
            - problem: 'one-shot' or 'online'
                - 'one-shot': one time prediction at the end of the time-series 
                - 'online': prediction at every time stamps of the time-series
            - max_seq_len: maximum sequence length after padding
            - label_name: the column name for the label(s)
            - treatment: the column name for treatments
            
        - imputation parameters: 
            - static_imputation_model: mean, median, mice, missforest, knn, gain
            - temporal_imputation_model: mean, median, linear, quadratic, cubic, spline, mrnn, tgain
                        
        - feature selection parameters:
            - feature_selection_model: greedy-addition, greedy-deletion, recursive-addition, recursive-deletion, None
            - feature_number: selected feature number
            
        - predictor_parameters:
            - model_name: rnn, gru, lstm, attention, tcn, transformer
            - model_parameters: network parameters such as number of layers
                - h_dim: hidden dimensions
                - n_layer: layer number
                - n_head: head number (only for transformer model)
                - batch_size: number of samples in mini-batch
                - epochs: number of epochs
                - learning_rate: learning rate
            - static_mode: how to utilize static features (concatenate or None)
            - time_mode: how to utilize time information (concatenate or None)
            - task: classification or regression
            
        - uncertainty_model_name: uncertainty estimation model name (ensemble)
        - interpretation_model_name: interpretation model name (tinvase)
        - metric_name: auc, apr, mae, mse
    """
    #%% Step 0: Set basic parameters
    metric_sets = [args.metric_name]
    metric_parameters = {
        "problem": args.problem,
        "label_name": [args.label_name]
    }

    #%% Step 1: Upload Dataset
    # File names
    data_directory = "../datasets/data/" + args.data_name + "/" + args.data_name + "_"

    data_loader_training = CSVLoader(
        static_file=data_directory + "static_train_data.csv.gz",
        temporal_file=data_directory + "temporal_train_data_eav.csv.gz",
    )

    data_loader_testing = CSVLoader(
        static_file=data_directory + "static_test_data.csv.gz",
        temporal_file=data_directory + "temporal_test_data_eav.csv.gz",
    )

    dataset_training = data_loader_training.load()
    dataset_testing = data_loader_testing.load()

    print("Finish data loading.")

    #%% Step 2: Preprocess Dataset
    # (0) filter out negative values (Automatically)
    negative_filter = FilterNegative()
    # (1) one-hot encode categorical features
    onehot_encoder = OneHotEncoder(
        one_hot_encoding_features=[args.one_hot_encoding])
    # (2) Normalize features: 3 options (minmax, standard, none)
    normalizer = Normalizer(args.normalization)

    filter_pipeline = PipelineComposer(negative_filter, onehot_encoder,
                                       normalizer)

    dataset_training = filter_pipeline.fit_transform(dataset_training)
    dataset_testing = filter_pipeline.transform(dataset_testing)

    print("Finish preprocessing.")

    #%% Step 3: Define Problem
    problem_maker = ProblemMaker(problem=args.problem,
                                 label=[args.label_name],
                                 max_seq_len=args.max_seq_len,
                                 treatment=args.treatment)

    dataset_training = problem_maker.fit_transform(dataset_training)
    dataset_testing = problem_maker.fit_transform(dataset_testing)

    print("Finish defining problem.")

    #%% Step 4: Impute Dataset
    static_imputation = Imputation(
        imputation_model_name=args.static_imputation_model, data_type="static")
    temporal_imputation = Imputation(
        imputation_model_name=args.temporal_imputation_model,
        data_type="temporal")

    imputation_pipeline = PipelineComposer(static_imputation,
                                           temporal_imputation)

    dataset_training = imputation_pipeline.fit_transform(dataset_training)
    dataset_testing = imputation_pipeline.transform(dataset_testing)

    print("Finish imputation.")

    #%% Step 5: Feature selection (4 options)
    static_feature_selection = FeatureSelection(
        feature_selection_model_name=args.static_feature_selection_model,
        feature_type="static",
        feature_number=args.static_feature_selection_number,
        task=args.task,
        metric_name=args.metric_name,
        metric_parameters=metric_parameters,
    )

    temporal_feature_selection = FeatureSelection(
        feature_selection_model_name=args.temporal_feature_selection_model,
        feature_type="temporal",
        feature_number=args.temporal_feature_selection_number,
        task=args.task,
        metric_name=args.metric_name,
        metric_parameters=metric_parameters,
    )

    feature_selection_pipeline = PipelineComposer(static_feature_selection,
                                                  temporal_feature_selection)

    dataset_training = feature_selection_pipeline.fit_transform(
        dataset_training)
    dataset_testing = feature_selection_pipeline.transform(dataset_testing)

    print("Finish feature selection.")

    #%% Step 6: Fit and Predict (6 options)
    # Set predictor model parameters
    model_parameters = {
        "h_dim": args.h_dim,
        "n_layer": args.n_layer,
        "n_head": args.n_head,
        "batch_size": args.batch_size,
        "epoch": args.epochs,
        "model_type": args.model_name,
        "learning_rate": args.learning_rate,
        "static_mode": args.static_mode,
        "time_mode": args.time_mode,
        "verbose": True,
    }

    # Set the validation data for best model saving
    dataset_training.train_val_test_split(prob_val=0.2, prob_test=0.0)

    pred_class = prediction(args.model_name, model_parameters, args.task)
    pred_class.fit(dataset_training)
    test_y_hat = pred_class.predict(dataset_testing)

    print("Finish predictor model training and testing.")

    #%% Step 7: Estimate Uncertainty (1 option)
    uncertainty_model = uncertainty(args.uncertainty_model_name,
                                    model_parameters, pred_class, args.task)
    uncertainty_model.fit(dataset_training)
    test_ci_hat = uncertainty_model.predict(dataset_testing)
    print("Finish uncertainty estimation")

    #%% Step 8: Interpret Predictions (1 option)
    interpretor = interpretation(args.interpretation_model_name,
                                 model_parameters, pred_class, args.task)
    interpretor.fit(dataset_training)
    test_s_hat = interpretor.predict(dataset_testing)
    print("Finish model interpretation")

    #%% Step 9: Visualize Results
    idx = np.random.permutation(len(test_y_hat))[:2]

    # Evaluate predictor model
    result = Metrics(metric_sets,
                     metric_parameters).evaluate(dataset_testing.label,
                                                 test_y_hat)
    print("Finish predictor model evaluation.")

    # Visualize the output
    # (1) Performance
    print("Overall performance")
    print_performance(result, metric_sets, metric_parameters)
    # (2) Predictions
    print("Each prediction")
    print_prediction(test_y_hat[idx], metric_parameters)
    # (3) Uncertainty
    print("Uncertainty estimations")
    print_uncertainty(test_y_hat[idx], test_ci_hat[idx], metric_parameters)
    # (4) Model interpretation
    print("Model interpretation")
    print_interpretation(test_s_hat[idx], dataset_training.feature_name,
                         metric_parameters, model_parameters)

    return