def render_content_items(request, items, template_name=None):
"""
Render a list of :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItem` objects as HTML string.
This is a variation of the :func:`render_placeholder` function.
Note that the items are not filtered in any way by parent or language.
The items are rendered as-is.
:param request: The current request object.
:type request: :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest`
:param items: The list or queryset of objects to render. Passing a queryset is preferred.
:type items: list or queryset of :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItem`.
:param template_name: Optional template name used to concatenate the placeholder output.
:type template_name: str
:rtype: :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItemOutput`
"""
if not items:
output = ContentItemOutput(mark_safe(u"<!-- no items to render -->"))
else:
output = _render_items(request,
None,
items,
template_name=template_name)
if is_edit_mode(request):
output.html = _wrap_anonymous_output(output.html)
return output
def render_content_items(request, items, template_name=None, cachable=None):
"""
Render a list of :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItem` objects as HTML string.
This is a variation of the :func:`render_placeholder` function.
Note that the items are not filtered in any way by parent or language.
The items are rendered as-is.
:param request: The current request object.
:type request: :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest`
:param items: The list or queryset of objects to render. Passing a queryset is preferred.
:type items: list or queryset of :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItem`.
:param template_name: Optional template name used to concatenate the placeholder output.
:type template_name: str
:param cachable: Whether the output is cachable, otherwise the full output will not be cached.
Default: False when using a template, True otherwise.
:type cachable: bool | None
:rtype: :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItemOutput`
"""
if not items:
output = ContentItemOutput(mark_safe(u"<!-- no items to render -->"))
else:
output = RenderingPipe(request).render_items(
placeholder=None,
items=items,
parent_object=None,
template_name=template_name,
cachable=cachable)
# Wrap the result after it's stored in the cache.
if markers.is_edit_mode(request):
output.html = markers.wrap_anonymous_output(output.html)
return output
def render_content_items(request, items, template_name=None, cachable=None):
"""
Render a list of :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItem` objects as HTML string.
This is a variation of the :func:`render_placeholder` function.
Note that the items are not filtered in any way by parent or language.
The items are rendered as-is.
:param request: The current request object.
:type request: :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest`
:param items: The list or queryset of objects to render. Passing a queryset is preferred.
:type items: list or queryset of :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItem`.
:param template_name: Optional template name used to concatenate the placeholder output.
:type template_name: str
:param cachable: Whether the output is cachable, otherwise the full output will not be cached.
Default: False when using a template, True otherwise.
:type cachable: bool | None
:rtype: :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItemOutput`
"""
if not items:
output = ContentItemOutput(mark_safe(u"<!-- no items to render -->"))
else:
output = _render_items(request, None, items, parent_object=None, template_name=template_name, cachable=cachable)
if is_edit_mode(request):
output.html = _wrap_anonymous_output(output.html)
return output
def render_content_items(request, items, template_name=None):
"""
Render a list of :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItem` objects as HTML string.
This is a variation of the :func:`render_placeholder` function.
Note that the items are not filtered in any way by parent or language.
The items are rendered as-is.
"""
if not items:
output = ContentItemOutput(mark_safe(u"<!-- no items to render -->"))
else:
output = _render_items(request, None, items, template_name=template_name)
if is_edit_mode(request):
output.html = _wrap_anonymous_output(output.html)
return output
def render_content_items(request, items, template_name=None):
"""
Render a list of :class:`~fluent_contents.models.ContentItem` objects as HTML string.
This is a variation of the :func:`render_placeholder` function.
Note that the items are not filtered in any way by parent or language.
The items are rendered as-is.
"""
if not items:
output = ContentItemOutput(mark_safe(u"<!-- no items to render -->"))
else:
output = _render_items(request,
None,
items,
template_name=template_name)
if is_edit_mode(request):
output.html = _wrap_anonymous_output(output.html)
return output
def _render_items(request, placeholder, items, parent_object=None, template_name=None, cachable=False):
edit_mode = is_edit_mode(request)
item_output = {}
output_ordering = []
all_cacheable = True
all_timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
placeholder_cache_name = "@global@" if placeholder is None else placeholder.slot
if not hasattr(items, "non_polymorphic"):
# The items is either a list of manually created items, or it's a QuerySet.
# Can't prevent reading the subclasses only, so don't bother with caching here.
remaining_items = items
output_ordering = [item.pk or id(item) for item in items]
else:
# Unless it was done before, disable polymorphic effects.
if not items.polymorphic_disabled:
items = items.non_polymorphic()
# First try to fetch all items non-polymorphic from memcache
# If these are found, there is no need to query the derived data from the database.
remaining_items = []
for i, contentitem in enumerate(items):
output_ordering.append(contentitem.pk)
output = None
# Respect the cache output setting of the plugin
if appsettings.FLUENT_CONTENTS_CACHE_OUTPUT:
try:
plugin = contentitem.plugin
except PluginNotFound:
pass
else:
if plugin.cache_output and contentitem.pk:
output = plugin.get_cached_output(placeholder_cache_name, contentitem)
all_timeout = _min_timeout(all_timeout, plugin.cache_timeout)
# Support transition to new output format.
if output is not None and not isinstance(output, ContentItemOutput):
output = None
logger.debug(
"Flushed cached output of {0}#{1} to store new ContentItemOutput format (key: {2})".format(
plugin.type_name, contentitem.pk, placeholder_cache_name
)
)
# For debugging, ignore cached values when the template is updated.
if output and settings.DEBUG:
cachekey = get_rendering_cache_key(placeholder_cache_name, contentitem)
if _is_template_updated(request, contentitem, cachekey):
output = None
if output:
item_output[contentitem.pk] = output
else:
remaining_items.append(contentitem)
# Fetch derived table data for all objects not found in memcached
if remaining_items:
remaining_items = items.get_real_instances(remaining_items)
# See if the queryset contained anything.
# This test is moved here, to prevent earlier query execution.
if not items:
placeholder_name = _get_placeholder_name(placeholder)
logger.debug("- no items in placeholder '%s'", placeholder_name)
return ContentItemOutput(mark_safe(u"<!-- no items in placeholder '{0}' -->".format(escape(placeholder_name))))
elif remaining_items:
# Render remaining items
for contentitem in remaining_items:
try:
plugin = contentitem.plugin
except PluginNotFound as e:
output = ContentItemOutput(mark_safe(u"<!-- error: {0} -->\n".format(str(e))))
logger.debug("- item #%s has no matching plugin: %s", contentitem.pk, str(e))
else:
if plugin.render_ignore_item_language or (plugin.cache_output and plugin.cache_output_per_language):
# Render the template in the current language.
# The cache also stores the output under the current language code.
#
# It would make sense to apply this for fallback content too,
# but that would be ambiguous however because the parent_object could also be a fallback,
# and that case can't be detected here. Hence, better be explicit when desiring multi-lingual content.
render_language = get_language() # Avoid switching the content,
else:
# Render the template in the ContentItem language.
# This makes sure that {% trans %} tag output matches the language of the model field data.
render_language = contentitem.language_code
with smart_override(render_language):
# Plugin output is likely HTML, but it should be placed in mark_safe() to raise awareness about escaping.
# This is just like Django's Input.render() and unlike Node.render().
output = plugin._render_contentitem(request, contentitem)
if (
appsettings.FLUENT_CONTENTS_CACHE_OUTPUT
and plugin.cache_output
and output.cacheable
and contentitem.pk
):
# Cache the output
contentitem.plugin.set_cached_output(placeholder_cache_name, contentitem, output)
else:
# Item blocks caching the complete placeholder.
all_cacheable = False
if appsettings.FLUENT_CONTENTS_CACHE_OUTPUT:
logger.debug("- item #%s is NOT cachable! Prevented by %r", contentitem.pk, plugin)
if edit_mode:
output.html = _wrap_contentitem_output(output.html, contentitem)
item_id = contentitem.pk or id(contentitem)
item_output[item_id] = output
# Order all rendered items in the correct sequence. The derived tables could be truncated/reset,
# so the base class model indexes don't necessary match with the derived indexes. Hence the dict + KeyError handling.
#
# The media is also collected in the same ordering, in case it's handled by django-compressor for example.
output_ordered = []
merged_media = Media()
for pk in output_ordering:
try:
output = item_output[pk]
output_ordered.append(output.html)
_add_media(merged_media, output.media)
except KeyError:
# The get_real_instances() didn't return an item for the derived table. This happens when either:
# - that table is truncated/reset, while there is still an entry in the base ContentItem table.
# A query at the derived table happens every time the page is being rendered.
# - the model was completely removed which means there is also a stale ContentType object.
item = next(item for item in items if item.pk == pk)
try:
class_name = item.plugin.type_name
except PluginNotFound:
# Derived table isn't there because the model has been removed.
# There is a stale ContentType object, no plugin associated or loaded.
class_name = "content type is stale"
output_ordered.append(
u"<!-- Missing derived model for ContentItem #{id}: {cls}. -->\n".format(id=pk, cls=class_name)
)
logger.warning("Missing derived model for ContentItem #{id}: {cls}.".format(id=pk, cls=class_name))
pass
# Combine all rendered items. Allow rendering the items with a template,
# to inserting separators or nice start/end code.
if not template_name:
merged_output = mark_safe("".join(output_ordered))
else:
context = {
"contentitems": list(zip(items, output_ordered)),
"parent_object": parent_object, # Can be None
"edit_mode": edit_mode,
}
merged_output = render_to_string(template_name, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
# By default, cachable is False for templates.
# Template name is ambiguous, can't reliable expire.
# Nor can be determined whether the template is consistent or not cacheable.
if not cachable:
all_cacheable = False
return ContentItemOutput(merged_output, merged_media, cacheable=all_cacheable, cache_timeout=all_timeout)
def _render_items(request, placeholder, items, parent_object=None, template_name=None):
edit_mode = is_edit_mode(request)
item_output = {}
output_ordering = []
placeholder_cache_name = '@global@' if placeholder is None else placeholder.slot
if not hasattr(items, "non_polymorphic"):
# The items is either a list of manually created items, or it's a QuerySet.
# Can't prevent reading the subclasses only, so don't bother with caching here.
remaining_items = items
output_ordering = [item.pk or id(item) for item in items]
else:
items = items.non_polymorphic()
# First try to fetch all items non-polymorphic from memcache
# If these are found, there is no need to query the derived data from the database.
remaining_items = []
for i, contentitem in enumerate(items):
output_ordering.append(contentitem.pk)
output = None
try:
# Respect the cache output setting of the plugin
if appsettings.FLUENT_CONTENTS_CACHE_OUTPUT and contentitem.plugin.cache_output and contentitem.pk:
output = contentitem.plugin.get_cached_output(placeholder_cache_name, contentitem)
# Support transition to new output format.
if not isinstance(output, ContentItemOutput):
output = None
logger.debug("Flushed cached output of {0}#{1} to store new format (key: {2}) ".format(contentitem.plugin.type_name, contentitem.pk, placeholder_cache_name))
except PluginNotFound:
pass
# For debugging, ignore cached values when the template is updated.
if output and settings.DEBUG:
cachekey = get_rendering_cache_key(placeholder_cache_name, contentitem)
if _is_template_updated(request, contentitem, cachekey):
output = None
if output:
item_output[contentitem.pk] = output
else:
remaining_items.append(contentitem)
# Fetch derived table data for all objects not found in memcached
if remaining_items:
remaining_items = items.get_real_instances(remaining_items)
# See if the queryset contained anything.
# This test is moved here, to prevent earlier query execution.
if not items:
return ContentItemOutput(mark_safe(u"<!-- no items in placeholder '{0}' -->".format(escape(_get_placeholder_name(placeholder)))))
elif remaining_items:
# Render remaining items
for contentitem in remaining_items:
try:
plugin = contentitem.plugin
except PluginNotFound as e:
output = ContentItemOutput(mark_safe(u'<!-- error: {0} -->\n'.format(str(e))))
else:
# Always try to render the template in the ContentItem language.
# This makes sure that {% trans %} tags function properly if the language happens to be different.
with smart_override(contentitem.language_code):
# Plugin output is likely HTML, but it should be placed in mark_safe() to raise awareness about escaping.
# This is just like Django's Input.render() and unlike Node.render().
output = plugin._render_contentitem(request, contentitem)
if appsettings.FLUENT_CONTENTS_CACHE_OUTPUT and plugin.cache_output and contentitem.pk:
contentitem.plugin.set_cached_output(placeholder_cache_name, contentitem, output)
if edit_mode:
output.html = _wrap_contentitem_output(output.html, contentitem)
item_id = contentitem.pk or id(contentitem)
item_output[item_id] = output
# Order all rendered items in the correct sequence. The derived tables could be truncated/reset,
# so the base class model indexes don't necessary match with the derived indexes. Hence the dict + KeyError handling.
#
# The media is also collected in the same ordering, in case it's handled by django-compressor for example.
output_ordered = []
merged_media = Media()
for pk in output_ordering:
try:
output = item_output[pk]
output_ordered.append(output.html)
_add_media(merged_media, output.media)
except KeyError:
# The get_real_instances() didn't return an item for the derived table. This happens when either:
# - that table is truncated/reset, while there is still an entry in the base ContentItem table.
# A query at the derived table happens every time the page is being rendered.
# - the model was completely removed which means there is also a stale ContentType object.
item = next(item for item in items if item.pk == pk)
try:
class_name = item.plugin.type_name
except PluginNotFound:
# Derived table isn't there because the model has been removed.
# There is a stale ContentType object, no plugin associated or loaded.
class_name = 'content type is stale'
output_ordered.append(u"<!-- Missing derived model for ContentItem #{id}: {cls}. -->\n".format(id=pk, cls=class_name))
logger.warning("Missing derived model for ContentItem #{id}: {cls}.".format(id=pk, cls=class_name))
pass
# Combine all rendered items. Allow rendering the items with a template,
# to inserting separators or nice start/end code.
if not template_name:
merged_output = mark_safe(''.join(output_ordered))
else:
context = {
'contentitems': list(zip(items, output_ordered)),
'parent_object': parent_object, # Can be None
'edit_mode': edit_mode,
}
merged_output = render_to_string(template_name, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
return ContentItemOutput(merged_output, merged_media)
def _render_items(request,
placeholder,
items,
parent_object=None,
template_name=None,
cachable=False):
edit_mode = is_edit_mode(request)
item_output = {}
output_ordering = []
all_cacheable = True
all_timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
placeholder_cache_name = '@global@' if placeholder is None else placeholder.slot
if not hasattr(items, "non_polymorphic"):
# The items is either a list of manually created items, or it's a QuerySet.
# Can't prevent reading the subclasses only, so don't bother with caching here.
remaining_items = items
output_ordering = [item.pk or id(item) for item in items]
else:
# Unless it was done before, disable polymorphic effects.
if not items.polymorphic_disabled:
items = items.non_polymorphic()
# First try to fetch all items non-polymorphic from memcache
# If these are found, there is no need to query the derived data from the database.
remaining_items = []
for i, contentitem in enumerate(items):
output_ordering.append(contentitem.pk)
output = None
# Respect the cache output setting of the plugin
if appsettings.FLUENT_CONTENTS_CACHE_OUTPUT:
try:
plugin = contentitem.plugin
except PluginNotFound:
pass
else:
if plugin.cache_output and contentitem.pk:
output = plugin.get_cached_output(
placeholder_cache_name, contentitem)
all_timeout = _min_timeout(all_timeout,
plugin.cache_timeout)
# Support transition to new output format.
if output is not None and not isinstance(
output, ContentItemOutput):
output = None
logger.debug(
"Flushed cached output of {0}#{1} to store new ContentItemOutput format (key: {2})"
.format(plugin.type_name, contentitem.pk,
placeholder_cache_name))
# For debugging, ignore cached values when the template is updated.
if output and settings.DEBUG:
cachekey = get_rendering_cache_key(placeholder_cache_name,
contentitem)
if _is_template_updated(request, contentitem, cachekey):
output = None
if output:
item_output[contentitem.pk] = output
else:
remaining_items.append(contentitem)
# Fetch derived table data for all objects not found in memcached
if remaining_items:
remaining_items = items.get_real_instances(remaining_items)
# See if the queryset contained anything.
# This test is moved here, to prevent earlier query execution.
if not items:
placeholder_name = _get_placeholder_name(placeholder)
logger.debug("- no items in placeholder '%s'", placeholder_name)
return ContentItemOutput(
mark_safe(u"<!-- no items in placeholder '{0}' -->".format(
escape(placeholder_name))))
elif remaining_items:
# Render remaining items
for contentitem in remaining_items:
try:
plugin = contentitem.plugin
except PluginNotFound as e:
output = ContentItemOutput(
mark_safe(u'<!-- error: {0} -->\n'.format(str(e))))
logger.debug("- item #%s has no matching plugin: %s",
contentitem.pk, str(e))
else:
if plugin.render_ignore_item_language \
or (plugin.cache_output and plugin.cache_output_per_language):
# Render the template in the current language.
# The cache also stores the output under the current language code.
#
# It would make sense to apply this for fallback content too,
# but that would be ambiguous however because the parent_object could also be a fallback,
# and that case can't be detected here. Hence, better be explicit when desiring multi-lingual content.
render_language = get_language(
) # Avoid switching the content,
else:
# Render the template in the ContentItem language.
# This makes sure that {% trans %} tag output matches the language of the model field data.
render_language = contentitem.language_code
with smart_override(render_language):
# Plugin output is likely HTML, but it should be placed in mark_safe() to raise awareness about escaping.
# This is just like Django's Input.render() and unlike Node.render().
output = plugin._render_contentitem(request, contentitem)
if appsettings.FLUENT_CONTENTS_CACHE_OUTPUT \
and plugin.cache_output \
and output.cacheable \
and contentitem.pk:
# Cache the output
contentitem.plugin.set_cached_output(
placeholder_cache_name, contentitem, output)
else:
# Item blocks caching the complete placeholder.
all_cacheable = False
if appsettings.FLUENT_CONTENTS_CACHE_OUTPUT:
logger.debug(
"- item #%s is NOT cachable! Prevented by %r",
contentitem.pk, plugin)
if edit_mode:
output.html = _wrap_contentitem_output(
output.html, contentitem)
item_id = contentitem.pk or id(contentitem)
item_output[item_id] = output
# Order all rendered items in the correct sequence. The derived tables could be truncated/reset,
# so the base class model indexes don't necessary match with the derived indexes. Hence the dict + KeyError handling.
#
# The media is also collected in the same ordering, in case it's handled by django-compressor for example.
output_ordered = []
merged_media = Media()
for pk in output_ordering:
try:
output = item_output[pk]
output_ordered.append(output.html)
_add_media(merged_media, output.media)
except KeyError:
# The get_real_instances() didn't return an item for the derived table. This happens when either:
# - that table is truncated/reset, while there is still an entry in the base ContentItem table.
# A query at the derived table happens every time the page is being rendered.
# - the model was completely removed which means there is also a stale ContentType object.
item = next(item for item in items if item.pk == pk)
try:
class_name = item.plugin.type_name
except PluginNotFound:
# Derived table isn't there because the model has been removed.
# There is a stale ContentType object, no plugin associated or loaded.
class_name = 'content type is stale'
output_ordered.append(
u"<!-- Missing derived model for ContentItem #{id}: {cls}. -->\n"
.format(id=pk, cls=class_name))
logger.warning(
"Missing derived model for ContentItem #{id}: {cls}.".format(
id=pk, cls=class_name))
pass
# Combine all rendered items. Allow rendering the items with a template,
# to inserting separators or nice start/end code.
if not template_name:
merged_output = mark_safe(''.join(output_ordered))
else:
context = {
'contentitems': list(zip(items, output_ordered)),
'parent_object': parent_object, # Can be None
'edit_mode': edit_mode,
}
merged_output = render_to_string(
template_name, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
# By default, cachable is False for templates.
# Template name is ambiguous, can't reliable expire.
# Nor can be determined whether the template is consistent or not cacheable.
if not cachable:
all_cacheable = False
return ContentItemOutput(merged_output,
merged_media,
cacheable=all_cacheable,
cache_timeout=all_timeout)
def _render_items(request, placeholder, items, template_name=None):
edit_mode = is_edit_mode(request)
item_output = {}
output_ordering = []
placeholder_cache_name = '@global@' if placeholder is None else placeholder.slot
if not hasattr(items, "non_polymorphic"):
# The items is either a list of manually created items, or it's a QuerySet.
# Can't prevent reading the subclasses only, so don't bother with caching here.
remaining_items = items
output_ordering = [item.pk or id(item) for item in items]
else:
items = items.non_polymorphic()
# First try to fetch all items non-polymorphic from memcache
# If these are found, there is no need to query the derived data from the database.
remaining_items = []
for i, contentitem in enumerate(items):
output_ordering.append(contentitem.pk)
output = None
try:
# Respect the cache output setting of the plugin
if appsettings.FLUENT_CONTENTS_CACHE_OUTPUT and contentitem.plugin.cache_output and contentitem.pk:
output = contentitem.plugin.get_cached_output(
placeholder_cache_name, contentitem)
# Support transition to new output format.
if not isinstance(output, ContentItemOutput):
output = None
logger.debug(
"Flushed cached output of {0}#{1} to store new format (key: {2}) "
.format(contentitem.plugin.type_name,
contentitem.pk, placeholder_cache_name))
except PluginNotFound:
pass
# For debugging, ignore cached values when the template is updated.
if output and settings.DEBUG:
cachekey = get_rendering_cache_key(placeholder_cache_name,
contentitem)
if _is_template_updated(request, contentitem, cachekey):
output = None
if output:
item_output[contentitem.pk] = output
else:
remaining_items.append(contentitem)
# Fetch derived table data for all objects not found in memcached
if remaining_items:
remaining_items = items.get_real_instances(remaining_items)
# See if the queryset contained anything.
# This test is moved here, to prevent earlier query execution.
if not items:
return ContentItemOutput(
mark_safe(u"<!-- no items in placeholder '{0}' -->".format(
escape(_get_placeholder_name(placeholder)))))
elif remaining_items:
# Render remaining items
for contentitem in remaining_items:
try:
plugin = contentitem.plugin
except PluginNotFound as e:
output = ContentItemOutput(
mark_safe(u'<!-- error: {0} -->\n'.format(str(e))))
else:
# Plugin output is likely HTML, but it should be placed in mark_safe() to raise awareness about escaping.
# This is just like Django's Input.render() and unlike Node.render().
output = plugin._render_contentitem(request, contentitem)
if appsettings.FLUENT_CONTENTS_CACHE_OUTPUT and plugin.cache_output and contentitem.pk:
contentitem.plugin.set_cached_output(
placeholder_cache_name, contentitem, output)
if edit_mode:
output.html = _wrap_contentitem_output(
output.html, contentitem)
item_id = contentitem.pk or id(contentitem)
item_output[item_id] = output
# Order all rendered items in the correct sequence. The derived tables could be truncated/reset,
# so the base class model indexes don't necessary match with the derived indexes. Hence the dict + KeyError handling.
#
# The media is also collected in the same ordering, in case it's handled by django-compressor for example.
output_ordered = []
merged_media = Media()
for pk in output_ordering:
try:
output = item_output[pk]
output_ordered.append(output.html)
_add_media(merged_media, output.media)
except KeyError:
# The get_real_instances() didn't return an item for the derived table. This happens when either:
# - that table is truncated/reset, while there is still an entry in the base ContentItem table.
# A query at the derived table happens every time the page is being rendered.
# - the model was completely removed which means there is also a stale ContentType object.
item = next(item for item in items if item.pk == pk)
try:
class_name = item.plugin.type_name
except PluginNotFound:
# Derived table isn't there because the model has been removed.
# There is a stale ContentType object, no plugin associated or loaded.
class_name = 'content type is stale'
output_ordered.append(
u"<!-- Missing derived model for ContentItem #{id}: {cls}. -->\n"
.format(id=pk, cls=class_name))
logger.warning(
"Missing derived model for ContentItem #{id}: {cls}.".format(
id=pk, cls=class_name))
pass
# Combine all rendered items. Allow rendering the items with a template,
# to inserting separators or nice start/end code.
if not template_name:
merged_output = mark_safe(''.join(output_ordered))
else:
context = {
'contentitems': zip(items, output_ordered),
'edit_mode': edit_mode,
}
merged_output = render_to_string(
template_name, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
return ContentItemOutput(merged_output, merged_media)