Example #1
0
def Create_Clusters_And_Connections(workspace, wbd, output, input_dir, nhru,
                                    info, hydrobloks_info):

    print "Creating and curating the covariates"
    (covariates, mask) = Create_and_Curate_Covariates(wbd)

    #Determine the HRUs (clustering if semidistributed; grid cell if fully distributed)
    print "Computing the HRUs"
    if hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'semi':
        (cluster_ids,
         nhru) = Compute_HRUs_Semidistributed_Kmeans(covariates, mask, nhru,
                                                     hydrobloks_info)
    elif hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'full':
        nhru = np.sum(mask == True)
        hydrobloks_info['nhru'] = nhru
        (cluster_ids, ) = Compute_HRUs_Fulldistributed(covariates, mask, nhru)

        #Create the netcdf file
    file_netcdf = hydrobloks_info['input_file']
    hydrobloks_info['input_fp'] = nc.Dataset(file_netcdf,
                                             'w',
                                             format='NETCDF4')

    #Retrieve some metadata
    metadata = gdal_tools.retrieve_metadata(wbd['files']['mask'])
    resx = metadata['resx']

    #Create the dimensions (netcdf)
    idate = hydrobloks_info['idate']
    fdate = hydrobloks_info['fdate']
    dt = hydrobloks_info['dt']
    ntime = 24 * 3600 * ((fdate - idate).days + 1) / dt
    nhsu = hydrobloks_info['nhru']
    hydrobloks_info['input_fp'].createDimension('hsu', nhsu)
    hydrobloks_info['input_fp'].createDimension('time', ntime)

    #Create the groups (netcdf)
    hydrobloks_info['input_fp'].createGroup('meteorology')

    #Prepare the flow matrix (dynamic topmodel)
    print "Calculating the flow matrix"
    (flow_matrix, outlet) = Calculate_Flow_Matrix(covariates, cluster_ids,
                                                  nhru)

    #Prepare the hru connections matrix (darcy clusters)
    cmatrix = Calculate_HRU_Connections_Matrix(covariates, cluster_ids, nhru,
                                               resx)

    #Define the metadata
    metadata = gdal_tools.retrieve_metadata(wbd['files']['ti'])

    #Make the output dictionary for the basin
    OUTPUT = {
        'hsu': {},
        'metadata': metadata,
        'mask': mask,
        'flow_matrix': flow_matrix,
        'cmatrix': cmatrix
    }
    OUTPUT['outlet'] = outlet

    #Remember the map of hrus
    OUTPUT['hsu_map'] = cluster_ids

    #Assign the model parameters
    print "Assigning the model parameters"
    if hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'semi':
        OUTPUT = Assign_Parameters_Semidistributed(covariates, metadata,
                                                   hydrobloks_info, OUTPUT,
                                                   cluster_ids, mask)
    elif hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'full':
        OUTPUT = Assign_Parameters_Fulldistributed(covariates, metadata,
                                                   hydrobloks_info, OUTPUT,
                                                   cluster_ids, mask)

    #Add the new number of clusters
    OUTPUT['nhru'] = nhru
    OUTPUT['mask'] = mask

    return OUTPUT
Example #2
0
def Create_Clusters_And_Connections(workspace,wbd,output,input_dir,nclusters,ncores,info,hydrobloks_info):
 
 print "Creating and curating the covariates"
 (covariates,mask) = Create_and_Curate_Covariates(wbd)

 #Determine the HRUs (clustering if semidistributed; grid cell if fully distributed)
 print "Computing the HRUs"
 if hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'semi':
  if hydrobloks_info['clustering_type'] == 'kmeans':
   (cluster_ids,nclusters) = Compute_HRUs_Semidistributed_Kmeans(covariates,mask,nclusters,hydrobloks_info)
  elif hydrobloks_info['clustering_type'] == 'hillslope':
   (cluster_ids,nclusters) = Compute_HRUs_Semidistributed_Hillslope(covariates,mask,nclusters,hydrobloks_info)
  elif hydrobloks_info['clustering_type'] == 'basin':
   (cluster_ids,nclusters) = Compute_HRUs_Semidistributed_Basin(covariates,mask,nclusters,hydrobloks_info)
  hydrobloks_info['nclusters'] = nclusters
 elif hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'full':
  nclusters = np.sum(mask == True)
  hydrobloks_info['nclusters'] = nclusters
  (cluster_ids,) = Compute_HRUs_Fulldistributed(covariates,mask,nclusters)

 #Create the netcdf file
 file_netcdf = hydrobloks_info['input_file']
 hydrobloks_info['input_fp'] = nc.Dataset(file_netcdf, 'w', format='NETCDF4')

 #Create the dimensions (netcdf)
 idate = hydrobloks_info['idate']
 fdate = hydrobloks_info['fdate']
 dt = hydrobloks_info['dt']
 ntime = 24*3600*((fdate - idate).days+1)/dt
 nhsu = hydrobloks_info['nclusters']
 hydrobloks_info['input_fp'].createDimension('hsu',nhsu)
 hydrobloks_info['input_fp'].createDimension('time',ntime)

 #Create the groups (netcdf)
 hydrobloks_info['input_fp'].createGroup('meteorology')

 #Prepare the flow matrix
 print "Calculating the flow matrix"
 (flow_matrix,outlet) = Calculate_Flow_Matrix(covariates,cluster_ids,nclusters)

 #Define the metadata
 metadata = gdal_tools.retrieve_metadata(wbd['files']['ti'])

 #Make the output dictionary for the basin
 OUTPUT = {'hsu':{},'metadata':metadata,'mask':mask,'flow_matrix':flow_matrix}
 OUTPUT['outlet'] = outlet

 #Determine outlet cell
 #covariates['carea'][mask == False] = np.nan
 #outlet_idx = np.where(covariates['carea'] == np.max(covariates['carea'][np.isnan(covariates['carea']) == 0]))
 #outlet_idx = [int(outlet_idx[0]),int(outlet_idx[1])]
 #OUTPUT['outlet'] = {'idx':outlet_idx,'hsu':cluster_ids[outlet_idx[0],outlet_idx[1]]}

 #Remember the map of hrus
 OUTPUT['hsu_map'] = cluster_ids

 #Assign the model parameters
 print "Assigning the model parameters"
 if hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'semi':
  OUTPUT = Assign_Parameters_Semidistributed(covariates,metadata,hydrobloks_info,OUTPUT,cluster_ids,mask)
 elif hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'full':
  OUTPUT = Assign_Parameters_Fulldistributed(covariates,metadata,hydrobloks_info,OUTPUT,cluster_ids,mask)

 #Create the soil parameters file
 #print "Creating the soil file"
 Create_Soils_File(hydrobloks_info,OUTPUT,input_dir)
 #soils_lookup = Create_Soils_File(hydrobloks_info,OUTPUT,input_dir)

 #Add the new number of clusters
 OUTPUT['nclusters'] = nclusters
 OUTPUT['mask'] = mask

 return OUTPUT
Example #3
0
def Prepare_Model_Input_Data(hydrobloks_info):

    #Prepare the info dictionary
    info = {}

    #Define the start/end dates
    info['time_info'] = {}
    info['time_info']['startdate'] = hydrobloks_info['idate']
    info['time_info']['enddate'] = hydrobloks_info['fdate']
    info['time_info']['dt'] = hydrobloks_info['dt']

    #Define the workspace
    workspace = hydrobloks_info['workspace']

    #Define the model input data directory
    input_dir = workspace  #'%s/input' % workspace

    #Read in the metadata
    #file = '%s/workspace_info.pck' % workspace
    #wbd = pickle.load(open(file))

    #Create the dictionary to hold all of the data
    output = {}

    #Create the Latin Hypercube (Clustering)
    nhru = hydrobloks_info['nhru']
    #ncores = hydrobloks_info['ncores']
    icatch = hydrobloks_info['icatch']

    #Get metadata
    md = gdal_tools.retrieve_metadata('%s/mask_latlon.tif' % workspace)

    #Prepare the input file
    wbd = {}
    wbd['bbox'] = {
        'minlat': md['miny'],
        'maxlat': md['maxy'],
        'minlon': md['minx'],
        'maxlon': md['maxx'],
        'res': abs(md['resx'])
    }

    wbd['files'] = {
        'WLTSMC': '%s/theta1500_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'TEXTURE_CLASS': '%s/texture_class_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'cslope': '%s/cslope_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'MAXSMC': '%s/thetas_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'BB': '%s/bb_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'DRYSMC': '%s/thetar_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'fdir': '%s/fdir_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'QTZ': '%s/qtz_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'SATDW': '%s/dsat_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'REFSMC': '%s/theta33_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'mask': '%s/mask_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'SATPSI': '%s/psisat_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'lc': '%s/lc_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'carea': '%s/carea_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'ti': '%s/ti_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'ndvi': '%s/ndvi_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'F11': '%s/f11_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'SATDK': '%s/ksat_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'dem': '%s/dem_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'demns': '%s/demns_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'sand': '%s/sand_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'clay': '%s/clay_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'silt': '%s/silt_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'om': '%s/om_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'bare30': '%s/bare30_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'water30': '%s/water30_ea.tif' % workspace,
        'tree30': '%s/tree30_ea.tif' % workspace,
    }
    wbd['files_meteorology'] = {
        'lwdown': '%s/lwdown.nc' % workspace,
        'swdown': '%s/swdown.nc' % workspace,
        'tair': '%s/tair.nc' % workspace,
        'precip': '%s/precip.nc' % workspace,
        'psurf': '%s/psurf.nc' % workspace,
        'wind': '%s/wind.nc' % workspace,
        'spfh': '%s/spfh.nc' % workspace,
    }

    #Create the clusters and their connections
    output = Create_Clusters_And_Connections(workspace, wbd, output, input_dir,
                                             nhru, info, hydrobloks_info)

    #Extract the meteorological forcing
    print "Preparing the meteorology"
    if hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'semi':
        Prepare_Meteorology_Semidistributed(workspace, wbd, output, input_dir,
                                            info, hydrobloks_info)
    elif hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'full':
        Prepare_Meteorology_Fulldistributed(workspace, wbd, output, input_dir,
                                            info, hydrobloks_info)

    #Write out the files to the netcdf file
    fp = hydrobloks_info['input_fp']
    data = output

    #Write out the metadata
    grp = fp.createGroup('metadata')
    grp.latitude = (wbd['bbox']['minlat'] + wbd['bbox']['maxlat']) / 2
    lon = (wbd['bbox']['minlon'] + wbd['bbox']['maxlon']) / 2
    if lon < 0: lon += 360
    grp.longitude = lon
    metadata = gdal_tools.retrieve_metadata(wbd['files']['mask'])
    grp.dx = metadata['resx']
    #grp.longitude = (360.0+(wbd['bbox']['minlon'] + wbd['bbox']['maxlon'])/2)

    #Write the HRU mapping
    #CONUS conus_albers metadata
    metadata['nodata'] = -9999.0
    #Save the conus_albers metadata
    grp = fp.createGroup('conus_albers_mapping')
    grp.createDimension('nx', metadata['nx'])
    grp.createDimension('ny', metadata['ny'])
    hmca = grp.createVariable('hmca', 'f4', ('ny', 'nx'))
    hmca.gt = metadata['gt']
    hmca.projection = metadata['projection']
    hmca.description = 'HSU mapping (conus albers)'
    hmca.nodata = metadata['nodata']
    #Save the conus albers mapping
    hsu_map = np.copy(output['hsu_map'])
    hsu_map[np.isnan(hsu_map) == 1] = metadata['nodata']
    hmca[:] = hsu_map

    #Write out the mapping
    file_ca = '%s/hsu_mapping_ea.tif' % workspace
    gdal_tools.write_raster(file_ca, metadata, hsu_map)

    #Map the mapping to regular lat/lon
    file_ll = '%s/hsu_mapping_latlon.tif' % workspace
    os.system('rm -f %s' % file_ll)
    res = wbd['bbox']['res']
    minlat = wbd['bbox']['minlat']
    minlon = wbd['bbox']['minlon']
    maxlat = wbd['bbox']['maxlat']
    maxlon = wbd['bbox']['maxlon']
    log = '%s/log.txt' % workspace
    os.system(
        'gdalwarp -tr %.16f %.16f -dstnodata %.16f -t_srs \'+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +no_defs \' -te %.16f %.16f %.16f %.16f %s %s >> %s 2>&1'
        % (res, res, metadata['nodata'], minlon, minlat, maxlon, maxlat,
           file_ca, file_ll, log))

    #Write a map for the catchment id
    file_icatch = '%s/icatch_latlon.tif' % workspace
    metadata = gdal_tools.retrieve_metadata(file_ll)
    metadata['nodata'] = -9999.0
    tmp = gdal_tools.read_raster(file_ll)
    tmp[tmp >= 0] = hydrobloks_info['icatch']
    gdal_tools.write_raster(file_icatch, metadata, tmp)

    #Retrieve the lat/lon metadata
    #metadata = gdal_tools.retrieve_metadata(file_ll)
    #metadata['nodata'] = -9999.0
    #Save the lat/lon metadata
    #grp = fp.createGroup('latlon_mapping')
    #grp.createDimension('nlon',metadata['nx'])
    #grp.createDimension('nlat',metadata['ny'])
    #hmll = grp.createVariable('hmll','f4',('nlat','nlon'))
    #hmll.gt = metadata['gt']
    #hmll.projection = metadata['projection']
    #hmll.description = 'HSU mapping (regular lat/lon)'
    #hmll.nodata = metadata['nodata']
    #Save the lat/lon mapping
    #hsu_map = np.copy(gdal_tools.read_raster(file_ll))
    #hsu_map[np.isnan(hsu_map) == 1] = metadata['nodata']
    #hmll[:] = hsu_map

    #Write the flow matrix
    flow_matrix = output['flow_matrix']
    nconnections = flow_matrix.data.size
    grp = fp.createGroup('flow_matrix')
    grp.createDimension('connections_columns', flow_matrix.indices.size)
    grp.createDimension('connections_rows', flow_matrix.indptr.size)
    grp.createVariable('data', 'f4', ('connections_columns', ))
    grp.createVariable('indices', 'f4', ('connections_columns', ))
    grp.createVariable('indptr', 'f4', ('connections_rows', ))
    grp.variables['data'][:] = flow_matrix.data
    grp.variables['indices'][:] = flow_matrix.indices
    grp.variables['indptr'][:] = flow_matrix.indptr

    #Write the connection matrices
    #width
    wmatrix = output['cmatrix']['width']
    nconnections = wmatrix.data.size
    grp = fp.createGroup('wmatrix')
    grp.createDimension('connections_columns', wmatrix.indices.size)
    grp.createDimension('connections_rows', wmatrix.indptr.size)
    grp.createVariable('data', 'f4', ('connections_columns', ))
    grp.createVariable('indices', 'f4', ('connections_columns', ))
    grp.createVariable('indptr', 'f4', ('connections_rows', ))
    grp.variables['data'][:] = wmatrix.data
    grp.variables['indices'][:] = wmatrix.indices
    grp.variables['indptr'][:] = wmatrix.indptr

    #Write the outlet information
    outlet = output['outlet']
    grp = fp.createGroup('outlet')
    full = grp.createGroup('full')
    full.createDimension('cell', outlet['full']['hru_org'].size)
    full.createVariable('i', 'i4', ('cell', ))
    full.createVariable('j', 'i4', ('cell', ))
    full.createVariable('hru_org', 'i4', ('cell', ))
    full.createVariable('hru_dst', 'i4', ('cell', ))
    full.createVariable('d8', 'i4', ('cell', ))
    full.variables['i'][:] = outlet['full']['i']
    full.variables['j'][:] = outlet['full']['j']
    full.variables['hru_org'][:] = outlet['full']['hru_org']
    full.variables['hru_dst'][:] = outlet['full']['hru_dst']
    full.variables['d8'][:] = outlet['full']['d8']
    summary = grp.createGroup('summary')
    summary.createDimension('hru', outlet['summary']['hru_org'].size)
    summary.createVariable('hru_org', 'i4', ('hru', ))
    summary.createVariable('hru_dst', 'i4', ('hru', ))
    summary.createVariable('counts', 'i4', ('hru', ))
    summary.variables['hru_org'][:] = outlet['summary']['hru_org']
    summary.variables['hru_dst'][:] = outlet['summary']['hru_dst']
    summary.variables['counts'][:] = outlet['summary']['counts']
    #outlet = {'full':{'i':outlet_icoord,'j':outlet_jcoord,'hru_org':outlet_hru_org,'hru_dst':outlet_hru_dst,'d8':outlet_d8},
    #          'summary':{'hru_org':outlet_hru_org_summary,'hru_dst':outlet_hru_dst_summary,'counts':counts}}

    #Write the model parameters
    grp = fp.createGroup('parameters')
    vars = [
        'slope', 'area_pct', 'land_cover', 'channel', 'dem',
        'soil_texture_class', 'ti', 'carea', 'area', 'BB', 'F11', 'SATPSI',
        'SATDW', 'QTZ', 'WLTSMC', 'MAXSMC', 'DRYSMC', 'REFSMC', 'SATDK',
        'mannings', 'm', 'psoil', 'pksat', 'sdmax'
    ]

    for var in vars:
        grp.createVariable(var, 'f4', ('hsu', ))
        grp.variables[var][:] = data['hsu'][var]

    #Write other metadata
    #grp = fp.createGroup('metadata')
    #grp.outlet_hsu = data['outlet']['hsu']

    #Remove info from output
    del output['hsu']

    #Add in the catchment info
    output['wbd'] = wbd

    #Close the file
    fp.close()

    return output
Example #4
0
def Prepare_Model_Input_Data(hydrobloks_info):

 #Prepare the info dictionary
 info = {}

 #Define the start/end dates
 info['time_info'] = {}
 info['time_info']['startdate'] = hydrobloks_info['idate']
 info['time_info']['enddate'] = hydrobloks_info['fdate']

 #Define the workspace
 workspace = hydrobloks_info['workspace']

 #Define the model input data directory
 input_dir = workspace#'%s/input' % workspace

 #Read in the metadata
 file = '%s/workspace_info.pck' % workspace
 wbd = pickle.load(open(file))

 #Create the dictionary to hold all of the data
 output = {}

 #Create the Latin Hypercube (Clustering)
 nclusters = hydrobloks_info['nclusters']
 ncores = hydrobloks_info['ncores']
 icatch = hydrobloks_info['icatch']

 #Prepare the input file
 wbd['files'] = {
  'WLTSMC':'%s/WLTSMC.tif' % workspace,
  'TEXTURE_CLASS':'%s/TEXTURE_CLASS.tif' % workspace,
  'cslope':'%s/cslope.tif' % workspace,
  'MAXSMC':'%s/MAXSMC.tif' % workspace,
  'BB':'%s/BB.tif' % workspace,
  'DRYSMC':'%s/DRYSMC.tif' % workspace,
  'fdir':'%s/fdir.tif' % workspace,
  'QTZ':'%s/QTZ.tif' % workspace,
  'SATDW':'%s/SATDW.tif' % workspace,
  'REFSMC':'%s/REFSMC.tif' % workspace,
  'mask':'%s/mask.tif' % workspace,
  'channels':'%s/channels.tif' % workspace,
  #'SATDW':'%s/SATDW.tif' % workspace,
  #'REFSMC':'%s/REFSMC.tif' % workspace,
  'SATPSI':'%s/SATPSI.tif' % workspace,
  'nlcd':'%s/nlcd.tif' % workspace,
  'carea':'%s/carea.tif' % workspace,
  'ti':'%s/ti.tif' % workspace,
  'ndvi':'%s/ndvi.tif' % workspace,
  'F11':'%s/F11.tif' % workspace,
  'SATDK':'%s/SATDK.tif' % workspace,
  'dem':'%s/dem.tif' % workspace,
  'demns':'%s/demns.tif' % workspace,
  'strahler':'%s/strahler.tif' % workspace,
  #'qbase':'%s/qbase.tif' % workspace
  }
 wbd['files_meteorology'] = {
  'dlwrf':'%s/nldas/dlwrf/dlwrf.nc' % workspace,
  'dswrf':'%s/nldas/dswrf/dswrf.nc' % workspace,
  'tair':'%s/nldas/tair/tair.nc' % workspace,
  'prec':'%s/nldas/prec/prec.nc' % workspace,
  'pres':'%s/nldas/pres/pres.nc' % workspace,
  'wind':'%s/nldas/wind/wind.nc' % workspace,
  'rh':'%s/nldas/rh/rh.nc' % workspace,
  'apcpsfc':'%s/stageiv/apcpsfc/apcpsfc.nc' % workspace,
  }

 #Create the clusters and their connections
 output = Create_Clusters_And_Connections(workspace,wbd,output,input_dir,nclusters,ncores,info,hydrobloks_info)

 #Extract the meteorological forcing
 print "Preparing the meteorology"
 if hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'semi':
  Prepare_Meteorology_Semidistributed(workspace,wbd,output,input_dir,info,hydrobloks_info)
 elif hydrobloks_info['model_type'] == 'full':
  Prepare_Meteorology_Fulldistributed(workspace,wbd,output,input_dir,info,hydrobloks_info)

 #Write out the files to the netcdf file
 fp = hydrobloks_info['input_fp']
 data = output

 #Write out the metadata
 grp = fp.createGroup('metadata')
 grp.latitude = (wbd['bbox']['minlat'] + wbd['bbox']['maxlat'])/2
 grp.longitude = (360.0+(wbd['bbox']['minlon'] + wbd['bbox']['maxlon'])/2)

 #Write the HRU mapping
 #CONUS conus_albers metadata
 metadata = gdal_tools.retrieve_metadata(wbd['files']['mask']) 
 metadata['nodata'] = -9999.0
 #Save the conus_albers metadata
 grp = fp.createGroup('conus_albers_mapping')
 grp.createDimension('nx',metadata['nx'])
 grp.createDimension('ny',metadata['ny'])
 hmca = grp.createVariable('hmca','f4',('ny','nx')) 
 hmca.gt = metadata['gt']
 hmca.projection = metadata['projection']
 hmca.description = 'HSU mapping (conus albers)'
 hmca.nodata = metadata['nodata']
 #Save the conus albers mapping
 hsu_map = np.copy(output['hsu_map'])
 hsu_map[np.isnan(hsu_map) == 1] = metadata['nodata']
 hmca[:] = hsu_map

 if hydrobloks_info['create_mask_flag'] == True:

  #Write out the mapping
  file_ca = '%s/hsu_mapping_conus_albers.tif' % workspace
  gdal_tools.write_raster(file_ca,metadata,hsu_map)

  #Map the mapping to regular lat/lon
  file_ll = '%s/hsu_mapping_latlon.tif' % workspace
  os.system('rm -f %s' % file_ll)
  res = wbd['bbox']['res']
  minlat = wbd['bbox']['minlat']
  minlon = wbd['bbox']['minlon']
  maxlat = wbd['bbox']['maxlat']
  maxlon = wbd['bbox']['maxlon']
  log = '%s/log.txt' % workspace
  os.system('gdalwarp -tr %.16f %.16f -dstnodata %.16f -t_srs EPSG:4326 -s_srs EPSG:102039 -te %.16f %.16f %.16f %.16f %s %s >> %s 2>&1' % (res,res,metadata['nodata'],minlon,minlat,maxlon,maxlat,file_ca,file_ll,log))

 
  #Write a map for the catchment id
  file_icatch = '%s/icatch_latlon.tif' % workspace
  metadata = gdal_tools.retrieve_metadata(file_ll)
  metadata['nodata'] = -9999.0
  tmp = gdal_tools.read_raster(file_ll)
  tmp[tmp >= 0] = hydrobloks_info['icatch']
  gdal_tools.write_raster(file_icatch,metadata,tmp)

  #Add the lat/lon mapping
  #Retrieve the lat/lon metadata
  metadata = gdal_tools.retrieve_metadata(file_ll)
  metadata['nodata'] = -9999.0
  #Save the lat/lon metadata
  grp = fp.createGroup('latlon_mapping')
  grp.createDimension('nlon',metadata['nx'])
  grp.createDimension('nlat',metadata['ny'])
  hmll = grp.createVariable('hmll','f4',('nlat','nlon'))
  hmll.gt = metadata['gt']
  hmll.projection = metadata['projection']
  hmll.description = 'HSU mapping (regular lat/lon)'
  hmll.nodata = metadata['nodata']
  #Save the lat/lon mapping
  hsu_map = np.copy(gdal_tools.read_raster(file_ll))
  hsu_map[np.isnan(hsu_map) == 1] = metadata['nodata']
  hmll[:] = hsu_map

 #Write the flow matrix
 flow_matrix = output['flow_matrix']
 nconnections = flow_matrix.data.size
 grp = fp.createGroup('flow_matrix')
 grp.createDimension('connections_columns',flow_matrix.indices.size)
 grp.createDimension('connections_rows',flow_matrix.indptr.size)
 grp.createVariable('data','f4',('connections_columns',))
 grp.createVariable('indices','f4',('connections_columns',))
 grp.createVariable('indptr','f4',('connections_rows',))
 grp.variables['data'][:] = flow_matrix.data
 grp.variables['indices'][:] = flow_matrix.indices
 grp.variables['indptr'][:] = flow_matrix.indptr

 #Write the outlet information
 outlet = output['outlet']
 grp = fp.createGroup('outlet')
 full = grp.createGroup('full')
 full.createDimension('cell',outlet['full']['hru_org'].size)
 full.createVariable('i','i4',('cell',))
 full.createVariable('j','i4',('cell',))
 full.createVariable('hru_org','i4',('cell',))
 full.createVariable('hru_dst','i4',('cell',))
 full.createVariable('d8','i4',('cell',))
 full.variables['i'][:] = outlet['full']['i']
 full.variables['j'][:] = outlet['full']['j']
 full.variables['hru_org'][:] = outlet['full']['hru_org']
 full.variables['hru_dst'][:] = outlet['full']['hru_dst']
 full.variables['d8'][:] = outlet['full']['d8']
 summary = grp.createGroup('summary')
 summary.createDimension('hru',outlet['summary']['hru_org'].size)
 summary.createVariable('hru_org','i4',('hru',))
 summary.createVariable('hru_dst','i4',('hru',))
 summary.createVariable('counts','i4',('hru',))
 summary.variables['hru_org'][:] = outlet['summary']['hru_org']
 summary.variables['hru_dst'][:] = outlet['summary']['hru_dst']
 summary.variables['counts'][:] = outlet['summary']['counts']
 #outlet = {'full':{'i':outlet_icoord,'j':outlet_jcoord,'hru_org':outlet_hru_org,'hru_dst':outlet_hru_dst,'d8':outlet_d8},
 #          'summary':{'hru_org':outlet_hru_org_summary,'hru_dst':outlet_hru_dst_summary,'counts':counts}}

 #Write the model parameters
 grp = fp.createGroup('parameters')
 vars = ['slope','area_pct','land_cover','channel',
        'dem','soil_texture_class','ti','carea','area',
        'BB','F11','SATPSI','SATDW','QTZ',
        'WLTSMC','MAXSMC','DRYSMC','REFSMC','SATDK',
        'mannings','m','psoil','pksat','sdmax']

 for var in vars:
  grp.createVariable(var,'f4',('hsu',))
  grp.variables[var][:] = data['hsu'][var]

 #Write other metadata
 #grp = fp.createGroup('metadata')
 #grp.outlet_hsu = data['outlet']['hsu']

 #Remove info from output
 del output['hsu']

 #Add in the catchment info
 output['wbd'] = wbd

 #Close the file
 fp.close()

 return output