def soft_attention_alignment(input_1, input_2):
"Align text representation with neural soft attention"
attention = Dot(axes=-1)([input_1, input_2])
w_att_1 = Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=1),
output_shape=unchanged_shape)(attention)
w_att_2 = Permute((2,1))(Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=2),
output_shape=unchanged_shape)(attention))
in1_aligned = Dot(axes=1)([w_att_1, input_1])
in2_aligned = Dot(axes=1)([w_att_2, input_2])
return in1_aligned, in2_aligned
def __gumbelSample(self, latent):
U = K.in_train_phase(
K.log(-K.log(K.random_uniform(K.shape(latent)) + 1e-20) + 1e-20),
0.0)
y = latent - U
y = softmax(K.reshape(y, (-1, ) + self.latent_shape) / self.tau)
return K.reshape(y, (-1, self.latent_units))
def call(self, x):
"""
x: Nx D1 x D2
W1 : D1 x d1
W2: D2 x d2
W: D2 x D2
"""
# first mode projection
x = nmodeproduct(x, self.W1, 1) # N x d1 x D2
# enforcing constant (1) on the diagonal
W = self.W - self.W * K.eye(self.in_shape[2], dtype='float32') + K.eye(
self.in_shape[2], dtype='float32') / self.in_shape[2]
# calculate attention
attention = Activations.softmax(nmodeproduct(x, W, 2),
axis=-1) # N x d1 x D2
# apply attention
x = self.alpha * x + (1.0 - self.alpha) * x * attention
# second mode projection
x = nmodeproduct(x, self.W2, 2)
# bias add
x = x + self.bias
if self.output_dim[1] == 1:
x = K.squeeze(x, axis=-1)
return x
def sampling(self, logits):
# # TODO: should it be logits or log(softmax(logits))? From the paper (Cat. reparam.) it looks like the latter!
# U = K.random_uniform(K.shape(logits), 0, 1)
# y = logits - K.log(-K.log(U + 1e-20) + 1e-20) # logits + gumbel noise
# y = K.reshape(y, (-1, self.N, self.M))
q_y = K.reshape(logits, (-1, self.N, self.M))
q_y = softmax(q_y)
log_q_y = K.log(q_y + 1e-20)
U = K.random_uniform(K.shape(log_q_y), 0, 1)
y = log_q_y - K.log(
-K.log(U + 1e-20) + 1e-20) # log_prob + gumbel noise
z = softmax(y / self.tau)
z = K.reshape(z, (-1, self.N * self.M))
return z
def call(self, inputs): inputs_x = inputs[0] inputs_y = inputs[1] input_length = K.sum(inputs_x**2., axis = 1, keepdims = True)**0.5 input_length /= self.s ** 0.5 input_length += 0.0001 kernel_length = K.sum(self.kernel**2., axis = 0, keepdims = True)**0.5 kernel_length /= self.s ** 0.5 kernel_length += 0.0001 inputs_norm = inputs_x / input_length kernel_norm = self.kernel / kernel_length label_onehot = inputs_y negative_mask = tf.fill([self.units, self.units], 1.) - tf.eye(self.units) # shape = [#spk, #spk] loss_BS = K.mean(tf.matmul(kernel_norm, kernel_norm, adjoint_a = True # transpose second matrix ) * negative_mask ) inner_output = K.dot(inputs_x, self.kernel) softmax_output = softmax(inner_output) loss_s = K.categorical_crossentropy(inputs_y, softmax_output) final_loss = loss_s + loss_BS return final_loss
def call(self, x):
# Calling updates
updates = []
updates.append((self.sample_sum, self.sample_sum + 1))
updates.append(
(self.epoch_nr, self.sample_sum / self.samples_per_epoch))
updates.append(
(self.tau,
K.max([
self.tau_init * K.exp(-self.anneal_rate * self.epoch_nr),
self.min_temperature
])))
# These updates will be called after each sample.
self.add_update(updates, x)
U = K.random_uniform(K.shape(x), 0, 1)
# Logits + Gumbel noise
y = x - K.log(-K.log(U + K.epsilon()) + K.epsilon())
y = softmax(
K.reshape(y,
(self.batch_size, self.nr_of_samples, self.softmax_size))
/ self.tau)
if self.transpose:
y = K.permute_dimensions(y, (0, 2, 1))
return y
def test_temporal_softmax(self): x = backend.placeholder(shape=(2, 2, 3)) f = backend.function([x], [activations.softmax(x)]) test_values = np.random.random((2, 2, 3)) * 10 result = f([test_values])[0] expected = _ref_softmax(test_values[0, 0]) self.assertAllClose(result[0, 0], expected, rtol=1e-05)
def user_rep():
openfile = open("Training_Body_Title_user.p", "rb")
x = pickle.load(openfile)
repre = {}
count = 0
use = 0
for y in x:
tag_string = y['tags'].encode('utf-8')
#print tag_string
tag_list = utils.get_tag_list(tag_string)
tag_enc = get_tag_encoding(tag_list)
count += 1
print count
try:
repre[user_id[y['OwnerUserId']]] += tag_enc
except:
try:
repre[user_id[y['OwnerUserId']]] = np.zeros(len(tag_dict))
repre[user_id[y['OwnerUserId']]] += tag_enc
except:
# use += 1
# print use
continue
for key in repre:
repre[key] = softmax(repre[key])
print repre[key].shape
return repre
def predict_txt(east_detect, img_path, txt_path, pixel_threshold, quiet=False):
img = image.load_img(img_path)
d_wight, d_height = resize_image(img, cfg.max_predict_img_size)
scale_ratio_w = d_wight / img.width
scale_ratio_h = d_height / img.height
img = img.resize((d_wight, d_height), Image.NEAREST).convert('RGB')
img = image.img_to_array(img)
img = preprocess_input(img, mode='tf')
x = np.expand_dims(img, axis=0)
y = east_detect.predict(x)
y = np.squeeze(y, axis=0)
#activate the output layer
y[:, :, :4] = softmax(y[:, :, :4])
y[:, :, 4:6] = sigmoid(y[:, :, 4:6])
#
cond = np.greater_equal(y[:, :, 0], pixel_threshold)
activation_pixels = np.where(cond)
quad_scores, quad_after_nms = nms(y, activation_pixels)
txt_items = []
for score, geo in zip(quad_scores, quad_after_nms):
if np.amin(score) > 0:
rescaled_geo = geo / [scale_ratio_w, scale_ratio_h]
rescaled_geo_list = np.reshape(rescaled_geo, (8,)).tolist()
txt_item = ','.join(map(str, rescaled_geo_list))
txt_items.append(txt_item + '\n')
elif not quiet:
print('quad invalid with vertex num less then 4.')
if cfg.predict_write2txt and len(txt_items) > 0:
with open(txt_path, 'w') as f_txt:
f_txt.writelines(txt_items)
def multiplicative_self_attention(units, n_hidden=None, n_output_features=None, activation=None):
"""
Compute multiplicative self attention for time series of vectors (with batch dimension)
the formula: score(h_i, h_j) = <W_1 h_i, W_2 h_j>, W_1 and W_2 are learnable matrices
with dimensionality [n_hidden, n_input_features]
Args:
units: tf tensor with dimensionality [batch_size, time_steps, n_input_features]
n_hidden: number of units in hidden representation of similarity measure
n_output_features: number of features in output dense layer
activation: activation at the output
Returns:
output: self attended tensor with dimensionality [batch_size, time_steps, n_output_features]
"""
n_input_features = K.int_shape(units)[2]
if n_hidden is None:
n_hidden = n_input_features
if n_output_features is None:
n_output_features = n_input_features
exp1 = Lambda(lambda x: expand_tile(x, axis=1))(units)
exp2 = Lambda(lambda x: expand_tile(x, axis=2))(units)
queries = Dense(n_hidden)(exp1)
keys = Dense(n_hidden)(exp2)
scores = Lambda(lambda x: K.sum(queries * x, axis=3, keepdims=True))(keys)
attention = Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=2))(scores)
mult = Multiply()([attention, exp1])
attended_units = Lambda(lambda x: K.sum(x, axis=2))(mult)
output = Dense(n_output_features, activation=activation)(attended_units)
return output
def additive_self_attention(units, n_hidden=None, n_output_features=None, activation=None):
"""
Compute additive self attention for time series of vectors (with batch dimension)
the formula: score(h_i, h_j) = <v, tanh(W_1 h_i + W_2 h_j)>
v is a learnable vector of n_hidden dimensionality,
W_1 and W_2 are learnable [n_hidden, n_input_features] matrices
Args:
units: tf tensor with dimensionality [batch_size, time_steps, n_input_features]
n_hidden: number of2784131 units in hidden representation of similarity measure
n_output_features: number of features in output dense layer
activation: activation at the output
Returns:
output: self attended tensor with dimensionality [batch_size, time_steps, n_output_features]
"""
n_input_features = K.int_shape(units)[2]
if n_hidden is None:
n_hidden = n_input_features
if n_output_features is None:
n_output_features = n_input_features
exp1 = Lambda(lambda x: expand_tile(x, axis=1))(units)
exp2 = Lambda(lambda x: expand_tile(x, axis=2))(units)
units_pairs = Concatenate(axis=3)([exp1, exp2])
query = Dense(n_hidden, activation="tanh")(units_pairs)
attention = Dense(1, activation=lambda x: softmax(x, axis=2))(query)
attended_units = Lambda(lambda x: K.sum(attention * x, axis=2))(exp1)
output = Dense(n_output_features, activation=activation)(attended_units)
return output
def __init__(self, max_len_input, dense_size = 10):
self.max_len_input = max_len_input
self.dense_1 = Dense(dense_size, activation='tanh', name='AttentionDense_1')
self.dense_2 = Dense(1, name='AttentionDense_2')
self.concatenate = Concatenate(axis=-1, name='AttentionConcat')
self.repeatvector = RepeatVector(max_len_input, name='AttentionRepeat')
self.dot = Dot(axes = 1, name='AttentionDot')
self.softmax_over_time = Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=1), name = 'AttentionSoftMaxOverTime')
def _dynamic_routing(self,u_hat,b_ij):
for i in range(self.iterations):
c_ij = softmax(b_ij,axis=1)
s_j = K.batch_dot(c_ij,u_hat,[2,2])
v_j = squash(s_j)
if i<self.iterations-1:
b_ij += K.batch_dot(v_j,u_hat,[2,3])
return v_j
def call(self, x, mask=None):
energy = K.squeeze(self.layer(x), 2)
p_matrix = softmax(energy)
if mask is not None:
mask = self.squash_mask(mask)
p_matrix = make_safe(p_matrix * mask) # remove unwanted items
p_matrix = p_matrix / K.sum(p_matrix, axis=-1, keepdims=True) # renormalize
return make_safe(p_matrix)
def call(self, inputs):
inputs_x = inputs[0]
inputs_y = inputs[1]
input_length = K.sum(inputs_x**2., axis=1, keepdims=True)**0.5
input_length /= self.s**0.5
input_length += 0.0001
kernel_length = K.sum(self.kernel**2., axis=0, keepdims=True)**0.5
kernel_length /= self.s**0.5
kernel_length += 0.0001
inputs_norm = inputs_x / input_length
kernel_norm = self.kernel / kernel_length
#label_onehot = tf.one_hot(tf.reshape(inputs_y, [-1]), self.units)
label_onehot = inputs_y
# shape = [#batch_sample, #spk]
negative_mask = tf.fill([self.units, self.units], 1.) - tf.eye(
self.units)
# shape = [#spk, #spk]
negative_mask2 = tf.fill([self.num_batch, self.units],
1.) - label_onehot
# shape = [#batch_sample, #spk]
loss_BS = K.mean(
tf.matmul(
kernel_norm,
kernel_norm,
adjoint_a=True # transpose second matrix
) * negative_mask)
if self.with_H:
cos_output = K.dot(inputs_norm, kernel_norm)
cos_target = K.sum(cos_output * label_onehot,
axis=1,
keepdims=True)
cos_diff = K.exp(cos_output - cos_target) * negative_mask2
hard_negatives, _ = tf.nn.top_k(cos_diff,
k=self.negative_k,
sorted=False)
loss_H = K.mean(K.log(1. + hard_negatives), axis=1)
final_loss = loss_H + loss_BS
else:
inner_output = K.dot(inputs_x, self.kernel)
softmax_output = softmax(inner_output)
#loss_s = K.sparse_categorical_crossentropy(inputs_y, softmax_output)
loss_s = K.categorical_crossentropy(inputs_y, softmax_output)
final_loss = loss_s + loss_BS
return final_loss
def step(self, x, states):
print('step : ')
ytm, stm = states
# repeat the hidden state to the length of the sequence
_stm = K.repeat(stm, self.timesteps)
# now multiplty the weight matrix with the repeated hidden state
_Wxstm = K.dot(_stm, self.W_a)
# calculate the attention probabilities
# this relates how much other timesteps contributed to this one.
et = K.dot(activations.tanh(_Wxstm + self._uxpb),
K.expand_dims(self.V_a))
at = K.exp(et)
at_sum = K.sum(at, axis=1)
at_sum_repeated = K.repeat(at_sum, self.timesteps)
at /= at_sum_repeated # vector of size (batchsize, timesteps, 1)
# calculate the context vector
context = K.squeeze(K.batch_dot(at, self.x_seq, axes=1), axis=1)
# ~~~> calculate new hidden state
# first calculate the "r" gate:
rt = activations.sigmoid(
K.dot(ytm, self.W_r)
+ K.dot(stm, self.U_r)
+ K.dot(context, self.C_r)
+ self.b_r)
# now calculate the "z" gate
zt = activations.sigmoid(
K.dot(ytm, self.W_z)
+ K.dot(stm, self.U_z)
+ K.dot(context, self.C_z)
+ self.b_z)
# calculate the proposal hidden state:
s_tp = activations.tanh(
K.dot(ytm, self.W_p)
+ K.dot((rt * stm), self.U_p)
+ K.dot(context, self.C_p)
+ self.b_p)
# new hidden state:
st = (1-zt)*stm + zt * s_tp
yt = activations.softmax(
K.dot(ytm, self.W_o)
+ K.dot(stm, self.U_o)
+ K.dot(context, self.C_o)
+ self.b_o)
if self.return_probabilities:
return at, [yt, st]
else:
return yt, [yt, st]
def test_softmax_invalid():
"""Test for the expected exception behaviour on invalid input
"""
x = K.placeholder(ndim=1)
# One dimensional arrays are supposed to raise a value error
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
f = K.function([x], [activations.softmax(x)])
def get_sentence_vector(input):
atten_vec = Dense(1)(input)
atten_vec = Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=1),
output_shape=unchanged_shape)(atten_vec)
atten_vec = Lambda(lambda x: K.squeeze(x, axis=-1),
output_shape=vec_output_shape)(atten_vec)
sen_vector = Dot(axes=1)([atten_vec, input])
return sen_vector
def step(self, x, states):
ytm, stm = states
# repeat the hidden state to the length of the sequence
_stm = K.repeat(stm, self.timesteps)
# now multiplty the weight matrix with the repeated hidden state
_Wxstm = K.dot(_stm, self.W_a)
# calculate the attention probabilities
# this relates how much other timesteps contributed to this one.
et = K.dot(activations.tanh(_Wxstm + self._uxpb),
K.expand_dims(self.V_a))
at = K.exp(et)
at_sum = K.sum(at, axis=1)
at_sum_repeated = K.repeat(at_sum, self.timesteps)
at /= at_sum_repeated # vector of size (batchsize, timesteps, 1)
# calculate the context vector
context = K.squeeze(K.batch_dot(at, self.x_seq, axes=1), axis=1)
# ~~~> calculate new hidden state
# first calculate the "r" gate:
rt = activations.sigmoid(
K.dot(ytm, self.W_r)
+ K.dot(stm, self.U_r)
+ K.dot(context, self.C_r)
+ self.b_r)
# now calculate the "z" gate
zt = activations.sigmoid(
K.dot(ytm, self.W_z)
+ K.dot(stm, self.U_z)
+ K.dot(context, self.C_z)
+ self.b_z)
# calculate the proposal hidden state:
s_tp = activations.tanh(
K.dot(ytm, self.W_p)
+ K.dot((rt * stm), self.U_p)
+ K.dot(context, self.C_p)
+ self.b_p)
# new hidden state:
st = (1-zt)*stm + zt * s_tp
yt = activations.softmax(
K.dot(ytm, self.W_o)
+ K.dot(stm, self.U_o)
+ K.dot(context, self.C_o)
+ self.b_o)
if self.return_probabilities:
return at, [yt, st]
else:
return yt, [yt, st]
def test_softmax_invalid():
"""Test for the expected exception behaviour on invalid input
"""
x = K.placeholder(ndim=1)
# One dimensional arrays are supposed to raise a value error
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
f = K.function([x], [activations.softmax(x)])
def call(self, x, mask=None):
x_Ws1 = K.tanh(K.dot(x, self.W_s1))
H = K.dot(x_Ws1, self.W_s2)
A = softmax(H, axis=1)
A_reshape = K.permute_dimensions(A, pattern=[0, 2, 1])
M = K.batch_dot(A_reshape, x, axes=(2, 1))
if self.return_attention_vector:
return [A_reshape, M]
return M
def __init__(self, model):
"""
Keras classifier wrapper.
Note that the wrapped classifier should spit logits as output.
"""
layer_id = len(model.layers)-2
self.model = Model(inputs=model.layers[0].input, outputs=model.layers[layer_id].output)
self.softmax = Sequential()
self.softmax.add(Lambda(lambda X: softmax(X, axis=1), input_shape=(10,)))
def test_softmax_3d_axis_tuple(self):
x = backend.placeholder(ndim=3)
f = backend.function([x], [activations.softmax(x, axis=(1, 2))])
test_values = np.random.random((2, 3, 5))
result = f([test_values])[0]
expected = np.zeros((2, 3, 5))
for i in range(2):
expected[i, :, :] = _ref_softmax(test_values[i, :, :])
self.assertAllClose(result, expected, rtol=1e-05)
def test_softmax_2d_axis_0(self):
x = backend.placeholder(ndim=2)
f = backend.function([x], [activations.softmax(x, axis=0)])
test_values = np.random.random((2, 5))
result = f([test_values])[0]
expected = np.zeros((2, 5))
for i in range(5):
expected[:, i] = _ref_softmax(test_values[:, i])
self.assertAllClose(result, expected, rtol=1e-05)
def call(self, inputs):
x = [K.expand_dims(v, axis=-1) for v in inputs]
x = K.concatenate(x, axis=-1)
x = K.permute_dimensions(x, pattern=[0, 1, 3, 2])
weights = K.tanh(K.dot(x, self.W1) + K.dot(self.vm, self.W2))
weights = K.dot(weights, K.transpose(self.vm))
weights = softmax(weights, axis=-2)
outputs = K.sum(x * weights, axis=-2)
return outputs
def gumbel_loss(x, x_hat):
q_y = K.reshape(logits_y, (-1, N, M))
q_y = softmax(q_y)
log_q_y = K.log(q_y + 1e-20)
kl_tmp = q_y * (log_q_y - K.log(1.0/M))
KL = K.sum(kl_tmp, axis=(1, 2))
elbo = latent_dim * bce(x, x_hat) - KL
# elbo = latent_dim * mse(x, x_hat) - KL
return elbo
def build(self):
def tensor_product(x):
a = x[0]
b = x[1]
y = K.batch_dot(a, b, axis=1)
y = K.einsum('ijk, ikl->ijl', a, b)
return y
# here "query" and "doc" are the name
query = Input(name='query', shape=(self.config['text1_maxlen'], ))
show_layer_info('Input', query)
doc = Input(name='doc',
shape=(self.config['text1_maxlen'],
self.config['bin_num']))
show_layer_info('Input', doc)
embedding = Embedding(self.config['vocab_size'],
self.config['embed_size'],
weights=[self.config['embed']],
trainable=False)
q_embed = embedding(query)
show_layer_info('Embedding', q_embed)
q_w = Dense(1,
kernel_initializer=self.initializer_gate,
use_bias=False)(q_embed)
show_layer_info('Dense', q_w)
q_w = Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=1),
output_shape=(self.config['text1_maxlen'], ))(q_w)
show_layer_info('Lambda-softmax', q_w)
z = doc
#z = Dropout(rate=self.config['dropout_rate'])(z)
#show_layer_info('Dropout', z)
for i in range(self.config['num_layers'] - 1):
dense_layer = Dense(self.config['hidden_sizes'][i],
kernel_initializer=self.initializer_fc)
z = dense_layer(z)
z = Activation('tanh')(z)
show_layer_info('Dense', z)
dense_layer2 = Dense(
self.config['hidden_sizes'][self.config['num_layers'] - 1],
kernel_initializer=self.initializer_fc)
z = dense_layer2(z)
show_layer_info('Dense', z)
z = Permute((2, 1))(z)
show_layer_info('Permute', z)
z = Reshape((self.config['text1_maxlen'], ))(z)
show_layer_info('z shape', z)
q_w = Reshape((self.config['text1_maxlen'], ))(q_w)
show_layer_info('q_w shape', q_w)
out_ = Dot(axes=[1, 1])([z, q_w])
if self.config['target_mode'] == 'classification':
out_ = Dense(2, activation='softmax')(out_)
show_layer_info('Dense', out_)
model = Model(inputs=[query, doc], outputs=[out_])
return model
def minus_soft_attention_alignment(input_1, input_2):
"""Align text representation with neural soft attention"""
attention = SimilarityMatrix()([input_1, input_2])
w_att_1 = Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=1),
output_shape=unchanged_shape)(attention)
in1_aligned = Dot(axes=1)([w_att_1, input_1])
return in1_aligned
def build(self):
query = Input(name='query', shape=(self.config['text1_maxlen'], ))
show_layer_info('Input', query)
doc = Input(name='doc', shape=(self.config['text2_maxlen'], ))
show_layer_info('Input', doc)
embedding = Embedding(self.config['vocab_size'],
self.config['embed_size'],
weights=[self.config['embed']],
trainable=self.embed_trainable)
q_embed = embedding(query)
show_layer_info('Embedding', q_embed)
d_embed = embedding(doc)
show_layer_info('Embedding', d_embed)
mm = Dot(axes=[2, 2], normalize=True)([q_embed, d_embed])
show_layer_info('Dot', mm)
# compute term gating
w_g = Dense(1)(q_embed)
show_layer_info('Dense', w_g)
g = Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=1),
output_shape=(self.config['text1_maxlen'], ))(w_g)
show_layer_info('Lambda-softmax', g)
g = Reshape((self.config['text1_maxlen'], ))(g)
show_layer_info('Reshape', g)
mm_k = Lambda(lambda x: K.tf.nn.top_k(
x, k=self.config['topk'], sorted=True)[0])(mm)
show_layer_info('Lambda-topk', mm_k)
for i in range(self.config['num_layers']):
mm_k = Dense(self.config['hidden_sizes'][i],
activation='softplus',
kernel_initializer='he_uniform',
bias_initializer='zeros')(mm_k)
show_layer_info('Dense', mm_k)
mm_k_dropout = Dropout(rate=self.config['dropout_rate'])(mm_k)
show_layer_info('Dropout', mm_k_dropout)
mm_reshape = Reshape((self.config['text1_maxlen'], ))(mm_k_dropout)
show_layer_info('Reshape', mm_reshape)
mean = Dot(axes=[1, 1])([mm_reshape, g])
show_layer_info('Dot', mean)
if self.config['target_mode'] == 'classification':
out_ = Dense(2, activation='softmax')(mean)
elif self.config['target_mode'] in ['regression', 'ranking']:
out_ = Reshape((1, ))(mean)
show_layer_info('Dense', out_)
model = Model(inputs=[query, doc], outputs=out_)
model.summary()
return model
def __init__(self, model, num_classes=10):
"""
Keras classifier wrapper.
Note that the wrapped classifier should spit logits as output.
classifier_path: Path to Keras classifier file.
"""
self.model = model
self.softmax = Sequential()
self.softmax.add(
Lambda(lambda X: softmax(X, axis=1), input_shape=(num_classes, )))
def soft_attention_alignment(input_1, input_2):
"""Align text representation with neural soft attention"""
attention = Dot(axes=-1)([input_1, input_2])
w_att = Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=1),
output_shape=unchanged_shape)(attention)
in_aligned = Dot(axes=1)([w_att, input_1])
return in_aligned, w_att
def call(self, encoder_outputs, dec_output, mask=None):
w1_e = self.W1(encoder_outputs)
w2_d = self.W2(dec_output)
tanh_output = tanh(w1_e + w2_d)
v_dot_tanh = self.V(tanh_output)
if mask is not None:
v_dot_tanh += (mask * -1e9)
attention_weights = softmax(v_dot_tanh, axis=1)
att_shape = K.shape(attention_weights)
return K.reshape(attention_weights, (att_shape[0], att_shape[1]))
def call(self, inputs):
CAR_sent1_vec, CAR_sent2_vec, CAR_sent3_vec, CAR_sent4_vec, c1_vec, c2_vec, c3_vec, c4_vec=inputs
Wh1=K.dot(CAR_sent1_vec, self.kernel) # (b, s, 2h)
Wh2=K.dot(CAR_sent2_vec, self.kernel)
Wh3=K.dot(CAR_sent3_vec, self.kernel)
Wh4=K.dot(CAR_sent4_vec, self.kernel)
bh1=K.dot(CAR_sent1_vec, self.bias) # (b, s, 1)
bh2=K.dot(CAR_sent2_vec, self.bias)
bh3=K.dot(CAR_sent3_vec, self.bias)
bh4=K.dot(CAR_sent4_vec, self.bias)
u1=K.expand_dims(c1_vec, axis=2) # (b, 2h) -> (b, 2h, 1)
u2=K.expand_dims(c2_vec, axis=2)
u3=K.expand_dims(c3_vec, axis=2)
u4=K.expand_dims(c4_vec, axis=2)
u1_Wh1=K.batch_dot(Wh1, u1, axes=[2,1]) # (b, s, 1)
u2_Wh2=K.batch_dot(Wh2, u2, axes=[2,1])
u3_Wh3=K.batch_dot(Wh3, u3, axes=[2,1])
u4_Wh4=K.batch_dot(Wh4, u4, axes=[2,1])
attn_1=softmax(u1_Wh1+bh1, axis=1) # (b, s, 1)
attn_2=softmax(u2_Wh2+bh2, axis=1)
attn_3=softmax(u3_Wh3+bh3, axis=1)
attn_4=softmax(u4_Wh4+bh4, axis=1)
attn1_h=CAR_sent1_vec*attn_1 # (b, s, 2h)
attn2_h=CAR_sent2_vec*attn_2
attn3_h=CAR_sent3_vec*attn_3
attn4_h=CAR_sent4_vec*attn_4
P1=K.sum(attn1_h, axis=1) # (b, s, 2h) -> (b, 2h)
P2=K.sum(attn2_h, axis=1)
P3=K.sum(attn3_h, axis=1)
P4=K.sum(attn4_h, axis=1)
return [P1, P2, P3, P4]
def step(self,inputs,states): input_shape = self.input_spec[0].shape states = states[:-self._num_constants] en_seq = states[-1] _, [h, c] = super(PointerLSTM, self).call(x_input, states[:-1]) dec_seq = K.repeat(h, input_shape[1]) Eij = K.dot(self.W1, en_seq) Dij = K.dot(self.W2, dec_seq) U = self.vt * tanh(Eij + Dij) U = K.squeeze(U, 2) pointer = softmax(U) return pointer, [h, c]
def __init__(self, classifier_path):
"""
Keras classifier wrapper.
Note that the wrapped classifier should spit logits as output.
classifier_path: Path to Keras classifier file.
"""
self.path = classifier_path
self.model = load_model(classifier_path)
self.softmax = Sequential()
self.softmax.add(
Lambda(lambda X: softmax(X, axis=1), input_shape=(10, )))
def test_softmax():
# Test using a reference implementation of softmax
def softmax(values):
m = np.max(values)
e = np.exp(values - m)
return e / np.sum(e)
x = K.placeholder(ndim=2)
f = K.function([x], [activations.softmax(x)])
test_values = get_standard_values()
result = f([test_values])[0]
expected = softmax(test_values)
assert_allclose(result, expected, rtol=1e-05)
def test_softmax_3d():
"""Test using a reference implementation of softmax.
"""
def softmax(values, axis):
m = np.max(values, axis=axis, keepdims=True)
e = np.exp(values - m)
return e / np.sum(e, axis=axis, keepdims=True)
x = K.placeholder(ndim=3)
f = K.function([x], [activations.softmax(x, axis=1)])
test_values = get_standard_values()[:, :, np.newaxis].copy()
result = f([test_values])[0]
expected = softmax(test_values, axis=1)
assert_allclose(result, expected, rtol=1e-05)
def build(self):
query = Input(name='query', shape=(self.config['text1_maxlen'],))
show_layer_info('Input', query)
doc = Input(name='doc', shape=(self.config['text2_maxlen'],))
show_layer_info('Input', doc)
embedding = Embedding(self.config['vocab_size'], self.config['embed_size'], weights=[self.config['embed']], trainable=self.embed_trainable)
q_embed = embedding(query)
show_layer_info('Embedding', q_embed)
d_embed = embedding(doc)
show_layer_info('Embedding', d_embed)
mm = Dot(axes=[2, 2], normalize=True)([q_embed, d_embed])
show_layer_info('Dot', mm)
# compute term gating
w_g = Dense(1)(q_embed)
show_layer_info('Dense', w_g)
g = Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=1), output_shape=(self.config['text1_maxlen'], ))(w_g)
show_layer_info('Lambda-softmax', g)
g = Reshape((self.config['text1_maxlen'],))(g)
show_layer_info('Reshape', g)
mm_k = Lambda(lambda x: K.tf.nn.top_k(x, k=self.config['topk'], sorted=True)[0])(mm)
show_layer_info('Lambda-topk', mm_k)
for i in range(self.config['num_layers']):
mm_k = Dense(self.config['hidden_sizes'][i], activation='softplus', kernel_initializer='he_uniform', bias_initializer='zeros')(mm_k)
show_layer_info('Dense', mm_k)
mm_k_dropout = Dropout(rate=self.config['dropout_rate'])(mm_k)
show_layer_info('Dropout', mm_k_dropout)
mm_reshape = Reshape((self.config['text1_maxlen'],))(mm_k_dropout)
show_layer_info('Reshape', mm_reshape)
mean = Dot(axes=[1, 1])([mm_reshape, g])
show_layer_info('Dot', mean)
if self.config['target_mode'] == 'classification':
out_ = Dense(2, activation='softmax')(mean)
elif self.config['target_mode'] in ['regression', 'ranking']:
out_ = Reshape((1,))(mean)
show_layer_info('Dense', out_)
model = Model(inputs=[query, doc], outputs=out_)
return model
def build(self):
def tensor_product(x):
a = x[0]
b = x[1]
y = K.batch_dot(a, b, axis=1)
y = K.einsum('ijk, ikl->ijl', a, b)
return y
query = Input(name='query', shape=(self.config['text1_maxlen'],))
show_layer_info('Input', query)
doc = Input(name='doc', shape=(self.config['text1_maxlen'], self.config['bin_num']))
show_layer_info('Input', doc)
embedding = Embedding(self.config['vocab_size'], self.config['embed_size'], weights=[self.config['embed']], trainable = False)
q_embed = embedding(query)
show_layer_info('Embedding', q_embed)
q_w = Dense(1, kernel_initializer=self.initializer_gate, use_bias=False)(q_embed)
show_layer_info('Dense', q_w)
q_w = Lambda(lambda x: softmax(x, axis=1), output_shape=(self.config['text1_maxlen'], ))(q_w)
show_layer_info('Lambda-softmax', q_w)
z = doc
z = Dropout(rate=self.config['dropout_rate'])(z)
show_layer_info('Dropout', z)
for i in range(self.config['num_layers']-1):
z = Dense(self.config['hidden_sizes'][i], kernel_initializer=self.initializer_fc)(z)
z = Activation('tanh')(z)
show_layer_info('Dense', z)
z = Dense(self.config['hidden_sizes'][self.config['num_layers']-1], kernel_initializer=self.initializer_fc)(z)
show_layer_info('Dense', z)
z = Permute((2, 1))(z)
show_layer_info('Permute', z)
z = Reshape((self.config['text1_maxlen'],))(z)
show_layer_info('Reshape', z)
q_w = Reshape((self.config['text1_maxlen'],))(q_w)
show_layer_info('Reshape', q_w)
out_ = Dot( axes= [1, 1])([z, q_w])
if self.config['target_mode'] == 'classification':
out_ = Dense(2, activation='softmax')(out_)
show_layer_info('Dense', out_)
model = Model(inputs=[query, doc], outputs=[out_])
return model
def step(self, x_input, states):
input_shape = self.input_spec[0].shape
en_seq = states[-1]
_, [h, c] = super(PointerLSTM, self).step(x_input, states[:-1])
# vt*tanh(W1*e+W2*d)
dec_seq = K.repeat(h, input_shape[1])
#dec_seq = K.repeat(h, 2)
print ('dec_seq')
print (dec_seq)
Eij = time_distributed_dense(en_seq, self.W1, output_dim=1)
Dij = time_distributed_dense(dec_seq, self.W2, output_dim=1)
U = self.vt * tanh(Eij + Dij)
print ('U')
print (U)
U = K.squeeze(U, 2)
print ('U squeezed')
print (U)
# make probability tensor
pointer = softmax(U)
return pointer, [h, c]
def masked_softmax(logits):
# logits are [batch_size, output_dim]
x = select(tf.tile(tf.equal(output_mask[None, :], 1.0), [tf.shape(logits)[0], 1]), logits, -1e32 * tf.ones_like(logits))
return activations.softmax(x)
def test_time_distributed_softmax():
x = K.placeholder(shape=(1, 1, 5))
f = K.function([x], [activations.softmax(x)])
test_values = get_standard_values()
test_values = np.reshape(test_values, (1, 1, np.size(test_values)))
f([test_values])[0]
def softvaxaxis2(x):
return softmax(x, axis=2)