def to_bytes(text, default=0):
"""Converts a string into an integer of bytes.
Looks at the last characters of the text to determine
what conversion is needed to turn the input text into a byte number.
Supports "B, K(B), M(B), G(B), and T(B)". (case insensitive)
:param text: String input for bytes size conversion.
:param default: Default return value when text is blank.
"""
match = BYTE_REGEX.search(text)
if match:
magnitude = int(match.group(1))
mult_key_org = match.group(2)
if not mult_key_org:
return magnitude
elif text:
msg = _('Invalid string format: %s') % text
raise TypeError(msg)
else:
return default
mult_key = mult_key_org.lower().replace('b', '', 1)
multiplier = BYTE_MULTIPLIERS.get(mult_key)
if multiplier is None:
msg = _('Unknown byte multiplier: %s') % mult_key_org
raise TypeError(msg)
return magnitude * multiplier
class HttpServerError(HttpError):
"""Server-side HTTP error.
Exception for cases in which the server is aware that it has
erred or is incapable of performing the request.
"""
message = _("HTTP Server Error")
class HttpError(ClientException):
"""The base exception class for all HTTP exceptions.
"""
http_status = 0
message = _("HTTP Error")
def __init__(self,
message=None,
details=None,
response=None,
request_id=None,
url=None,
method=None,
http_status=None):
self.http_status = http_status or self.http_status
self.message = message or self.message
self.details = details
self.request_id = request_id
self.response = response
self.url = url
self.method = method
formatted_string = "%s (HTTP %s)" % (self.message, self.http_status)
if request_id:
formatted_string += " (Request-ID: %s)" % request_id
super(HttpError, self).__init__(formatted_string)
def find(self, base_url=None, **kwargs):
"""Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
:param base_url: if provided, the generated URL will be appended to it
"""
kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
rl = self._list(
'%(base_url)s%(query)s' % {
'base_url': self.build_url(base_url=base_url, **kwargs),
'query': '?%s' % parse.urlencode(kwargs) if kwargs else '',
},
self.collection_key)
num = len(rl)
if num == 0:
msg = _("No %(name)s matching %(args)s.") % {
'name': self.resource_class.__name__,
'args': kwargs
}
raise exceptions.NotFound(404, msg)
elif num > 1:
raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch
else:
return rl[0]
class BadRequest(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 400 - Bad Request.
The request cannot be fulfilled due to bad syntax.
"""
http_status = 400
message = _("Bad Request")
class RequestUriTooLong(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 414 - Request-URI Too Long.
The URI provided was too long for the server to process.
"""
http_status = 414
message = _("Request-URI Too Long")
def find(self, base_url=None, **kwargs):
"""Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
:param base_url: if provided, the generated URL will be appended to it
"""
kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
rl = self._list(
'%(base_url)s%(query)s' % {
'base_url': self.build_url(base_url=base_url, **kwargs),
'query': '?%s' % parse.urlencode(kwargs) if kwargs else '',
},
self.collection_key)
num = len(rl)
if num == 0:
msg = _("No %(name)s matching %(args)s.") % {
'name': self.resource_class.__name__,
'args': kwargs
}
raise exceptions.NotFound(404, msg)
elif num > 1:
raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch
else:
return rl[0]
class ServiceUnavailable(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 503 - Service Unavailable.
The server is currently unavailable.
"""
http_status = 503
message = _("Service Unavailable")
class HttpVersionNotSupported(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 505 - HttpVersion Not Supported.
The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request.
"""
http_status = 505
message = _("HTTP Version Not Supported")
class ExpectationFailed(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 417 - Expectation Failed.
The server cannot meet the requirements of the Expect request-header field.
"""
http_status = 417
message = _("Expectation Failed")
class PaymentRequired(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 402 - Payment Required.
Reserved for future use.
"""
http_status = 402
message = _("Payment Required")
class RequestTimeout(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 408 - Request Timeout.
The server timed out waiting for the request.
"""
http_status = 408
message = _("Request Timeout")
def bool_from_string(subject, strict=False, default=False):
"""Interpret a string as a boolean.
A case-insensitive match is performed such that strings matching 't',
'true', 'on', 'y', 'yes', or '1' are considered True and, when
`strict=False`, anything else returns the value specified by 'default'.
Useful for JSON-decoded stuff and config file parsing.
If `strict=True`, unrecognized values, including None, will raise a
ValueError which is useful when parsing values passed in from an API call.
Strings yielding False are 'f', 'false', 'off', 'n', 'no', or '0'.
"""
if not isinstance(subject, six.string_types):
subject = six.text_type(subject)
lowered = subject.strip().lower()
if lowered in TRUE_STRINGS:
return True
elif lowered in FALSE_STRINGS:
return False
elif strict:
acceptable = ', '.join(
"'%s'" % s for s in sorted(TRUE_STRINGS + FALSE_STRINGS))
msg = _("Unrecognized value '%(val)s', acceptable values are:"
" %(acceptable)s") % {'val': subject,
'acceptable': acceptable}
raise ValueError(msg)
else:
return default
class ProxyAuthenticationRequired(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 407 - Proxy Authentication Required.
The client must first authenticate itself with the proxy.
"""
http_status = 407
message = _("Proxy Authentication Required")
class InternalServerError(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 500 - Internal Server Error.
A generic error message, given when no more specific message is suitable.
"""
http_status = 500
message = _("Internal Server Error")
class RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable.
The client has asked for a portion of the file, but the server cannot
supply that portion.
"""
http_status = 416
message = _("Requested Range Not Satisfiable")
class UnsupportedMediaType(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 415 - Unsupported Media Type.
The request entity has a media type which the server or resource does
not support.
"""
http_status = 415
message = _("Unsupported Media Type")
class NotFound(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 404 - Not Found.
The requested resource could not be found but may be available again
in the future.
"""
http_status = 404
message = _("Not Found")
class BadGateway(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 502 - Bad Gateway.
The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and received an invalid
response from the upstream server.
"""
http_status = 502
message = _("Bad Gateway")
class Gone(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 410 - Gone.
Indicates that the resource requested is no longer available and will
not be available again.
"""
http_status = 410
message = _("Gone")
class Conflict(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 409 - Conflict.
Indicates that the request could not be processed because of conflict
in the request, such as an edit conflict.
"""
http_status = 409
message = _("Conflict")
class NotAcceptable(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 406 - Not Acceptable.
The requested resource is only capable of generating content not
acceptable according to the Accept headers sent in the request.
"""
http_status = 406
message = _("Not Acceptable")
class MethodNotAllowed(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 405 - Method Not Allowed.
A request was made of a resource using a request method not supported
by that resource.
"""
http_status = 405
message = _("Method Not Allowed")
class GatewayTimeout(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 504 - Gateway Timeout.
The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and did not receive a timely
response from the upstream server.
"""
http_status = 504
message = _("Gateway Timeout")
class HttpNotImplemented(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 501 - Not Implemented.
The server either does not recognize the request method, or it lacks
the ability to fulfill the request.
"""
http_status = 501
message = _("Not Implemented")
class MultipleChoices(HTTPRedirection):
"""HTTP 300 - Multiple Choices.
Indicates multiple options for the resource that the client may follow.
"""
http_status = 300
message = _("Multiple Choices")
class LengthRequired(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 411 - Length Required.
The request did not specify the length of its content, which is
required by the requested resource.
"""
http_status = 411
message = _("Length Required")
class Forbidden(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 403 - Forbidden.
The request was a valid request, but the server is refusing to respond
to it.
"""
http_status = 403
message = _("Forbidden")
class PreconditionFailed(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 412 - Precondition Failed.
The server does not meet one of the preconditions that the requester
put on the request.
"""
http_status = 412
message = _("Precondition Failed")
class UnprocessableEntity(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 422 - Unprocessable Entity.
The request was well-formed but was unable to be followed due to semantic
errors.
"""
http_status = 422
message = _("Unprocessable Entity")
class Unauthorized(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 401 - Unauthorized.
Similar to 403 Forbidden, but specifically for use when authentication
is required and has failed or has not yet been provided.
"""
http_status = 401
message = _("Unauthorized")
def string_to_bytes(text, unit_system='IEC', return_int=False):
"""Converts a string into an float representation of bytes.
The units supported for IEC ::
Kb(it), Kib(it), Mb(it), Mib(it), Gb(it), Gib(it), Tb(it), Tib(it)
KB, KiB, MB, MiB, GB, GiB, TB, TiB
The units supported for SI ::
kb(it), Mb(it), Gb(it), Tb(it)
kB, MB, GB, TB
Note that the SI unit system does not support capital letter 'K'
:param text: String input for bytes size conversion.
:param unit_system: Unit system for byte size conversion.
:param return_int: If True, returns integer representation of text
in bytes. (default: decimal)
:returns: Numerical representation of text in bytes.
:raises ValueError: If text has an invalid value.
"""
try:
base, reg_ex = UNIT_SYSTEM_INFO[unit_system]
except KeyError:
msg = _('Invalid unit system: "%s"') % unit_system
raise ValueError(msg)
match = reg_ex.match(text)
if match:
magnitude = float(match.group(1))
unit_prefix = match.group(2)
if match.group(3) in ['b', 'bit']:
magnitude /= 8
else:
msg = _('Invalid string format: %s') % text
raise ValueError(msg)
if not unit_prefix:
res = magnitude
else:
res = magnitude * pow(base, UNIT_PREFIX_EXPONENT[unit_prefix])
if return_int:
return int(math.ceil(res))
return res
def find(self, **kwargs):
"""Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on
the Python side.
"""
matches = self.findall(**kwargs)
num_matches = len(matches)
if num_matches == 0:
msg = _("No %(name)s matching %(args)s.") % {
'name': self.resource_class.__name__,
'args': kwargs
}
raise exceptions.NotFound(msg)
elif num_matches > 1:
raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch()
else:
return matches[0]
def get_class(api_name, version, version_map):
"""Returns the client class for the requested API version
:param api_name: the name of the API, e.g. 'compute', 'image', etc
:param version: the requested API version
:param version_map: a dict of client classes keyed by version
:rtype: a client class for the requested API version
"""
try:
client_path = version_map[str(version)]
except (KeyError, ValueError):
msg = _("Invalid %(api_name)s client version '%(version)s'. "
"Must be one of: %(version_map)s") % {
'api_name': api_name,
'version': version,
'version_map': ', '.join(version_map.keys())}
raise exceptions.UnsupportedVersion(msg)
return importutils.import_class(client_path)
def __init__(self, auth_system):
super(AuthSystemNotFound, self).__init__(
_("AuthSystemNotFound: %s") % repr(auth_system))
self.auth_system = auth_system
def __init__(self, opt_names):
super(AuthPluginOptionsMissing, self).__init__(
_("Authentication failed. Missing options: %s") %
", ".join(opt_names))
self.opt_names = opt_names
def __init__(self, missing):
self.missing = missing
msg = _("Missing arguments: %s") % ", ".join(missing)
super(MissingArgs, self).__init__(msg)
def __init__(self, endpoints=None):
super(AmbiguousEndpoints, self).__init__(
_("AmbiguousEndpoints: %s") % repr(endpoints))
self.endpoints = endpoints
def client_request(self, client, method, url, **kwargs):
"""Send an http request using `client`'s endpoint and specified `url`.
If request was rejected as unauthorized (possibly because the token is
expired), issue one authorization attempt and send the request once
again.
:param client: instance of BaseClient descendant
:param method: method of HTTP request
:param url: URL of HTTP request
:param kwargs: any other parameter that can be passed to
`HTTPClient.request`
"""
filter_args = {
"endpoint_type": client.endpoint_type or self.endpoint_type,
"service_type": client.service_type,
}
token, endpoint = (self.cached_token, client.cached_endpoint)
just_authenticated = False
if not (token and endpoint):
try:
token, endpoint = self.auth_plugin.token_and_endpoint(
**filter_args)
except exceptions.EndpointException:
pass
if not (token and endpoint):
self.authenticate()
just_authenticated = True
token, endpoint = self.auth_plugin.token_and_endpoint(
**filter_args)
if not (token and endpoint):
raise exceptions.AuthorizationFailure(
_("Cannot find endpoint or token for request"))
old_token_endpoint = (token, endpoint)
#kwargs.setdefault("headers", {})["X-Auth-Token"] = token
kwargs.setdefault("headers", {})["X-Auth-Token"] = 'Hello'
self.cached_token = token
client.cached_endpoint = endpoint
# Perform the request once. If we get Unauthorized, then it
# might be because the auth token expired, so try to
# re-authenticate and try again. If it still fails, bail.
try:
return self.request(
method, self.concat_url(endpoint, url), **kwargs)
except exceptions.Unauthorized as unauth_ex:
if just_authenticated:
raise
self.cached_token = None
client.cached_endpoint = None
self.authenticate()
try:
token, endpoint = self.auth_plugin.token_and_endpoint(
**filter_args)
except exceptions.EndpointException:
raise unauth_ex
if (not (token and endpoint) or
old_token_endpoint == (token, endpoint)):
raise unauth_ex
self.cached_token = token
client.cached_endpoint = endpoint
#kwargs["headers"]["X-Auth-Token"] = token
kwargs["headers"]["X-Auth-Token"] = 'Hello'
return self.request(
method, self.concat_url(endpoint, url), **kwargs)
